NYMPHALIS BOLINA.Plate XIV. fig. 1. 2. Order: Lepidoptera. Section: Diurna. Family: NymphalidÆ. Genus. Nymphalis. Latr. God. Papilio (Nymphal. Phal.), Linn. Drury. Nymphalis Bolina. Alis dentatis, supra nigris, anticis maculis duabus, posticis solitari magnÂ, coeruleo-albis, subtus corticinis fasciÀ albÂ. (Expans. Alar. 3 unc. 6 lin.) Syn. Papilio (Nymph. Ph.) Bolina, Linn. Syst. Nat. 2. p. 781. No. 188. Cramer, pl. 65. fig. E. F. Herbst. Pap. tab. 244. fig. 3. 4. Fabr. Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 126. No. 384. Latr. et God. (Enc. MÉth.) ix. 396. No. 157. (Nymphalis Bol.) Habitat: Bombay, Surinam, all the West Indian Islands, New York, Carolina, Brazil, Cape of Good Hope, Malabar, Coromandel, China, Ceylon (Drury). "In IndiÆ orientalis Portulaca" (Fabr.). Cayenne (Enc. MÉth.). Upper Side. Three white spots, one before, and two behind, on the head, which, with the thorax and abdomen, is of a blackish brown. Wings dentated, and of a dark chocolate colour, almost black; but when held against the light, in a certain direction, display a blueish purple. Anterior wings, in the middle, having a large oval, and another smaller oblong white spot at the tips. Posterior wings with a large white spot, larger than that in the superior ones. On the edges of all these spots, the purple colour before-mentioned, is very conspicuous. Under Side. Palpi white. The sides of the thorax spotted with white. Anterior wings, next the body, of a reddish chocolate; but near the tips, of a dirty olive. The large and small white spots appear here as on the upper side; with three small angular white spots, close to the anterior margin, near the middle. Along the external edge, is a row of white crescents on a black border; over which are six small, round, faint, white spots. Posterior wings, next the body, of a dirty olive; but toward their external edges, more of a chocolate, with a broad central white bar running entirely across the wing, with a small angular black mark, near the anterior margin. Along the external edges, is a row of white crescents; above which is a row of small white triangular spots, placed two and two, between the crescents. Above this, six small round white spots are placed in a row. The flight of this species is said by Drury to be exceedingly quick and rapid, so that it is very difficult to catch them, and hence they are seldom obtained in fine condition, being generally secured in a faded state when they are taken with more ease. The purple tint upon the upper side of the wings is most intense, and when the insect flies in the sun, glancing before the eye of the observer at a little distance (for it is by no means a timid creature), the vivid purple, observes Drury, is not much less than the electrical spark, and its changes depending on the degree of obliquity which it presents to the sun, are scarcely less rapid. NYMPHALIS IPHICLA.Plate XIV. fig. 3, 4. Order: Lepidoptera. Section: Diurna. Family: NymphalidÆ, Swains. Genus. Nymphalis, Latr. God. Papilio (Nymph. Phal.), Linn. Fabr. God. Nymphalis Iphicla. Alis denticulatis, supra fuscis, fasciÁ communi alb antrorsÙm rotundatÂ, retrorsÙm acuminatÂ; anticis suprÀ macul apicis, et auguli analis, ferrugineis. (Expans. Alar. 2 unc. 9 lin.) Syn. Papilio (Nymph. Phal.) Iphicla, Linn. Syst. Nat. 2. 380. Papilio (N. P.) Iphicla, Drury, App. v. 2. Fabr. Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 135. 417. Cramer, pl. 188. fig. E. F. (var.?) Papilio Basilea, Cram. pl. 188. fig. D. (?). Papilio Cytherea, Cram. pl. 376. C. D. (?). P. Cythereus, Herbst. Pap. tab. 284. f. 1. 2. P. Iphicla, Herbst. Pap. 148. fig. 3. 4. Nymphalis Iphicla, Enc. MÉth. ix. 374. Habitat: Surinam (Drury). Guiana and Brazil (Enc. MÉth.). Upper Side. Thorax and abdomen nearly black. Anterior wings of a light liver colour, having some faint lines a little waved, of a darker colour, running along the external edges. Each has an orange spot, situated at a small distance from the tip, and joining to the anterior margin. Posterior wings dentated, and angular at the anal angle, of the same colour as the anterior; with the same faint waved subapical lines. In the middle of the anterior wings arises a bar of a very pale brimstone colour, near a quarter of an inch broad, and which extends to the anal angle of the posterior wings, below which is an orange spot. Under Side. All the wings, next the body, are marked and clouded with lines and marks of ash colour and olive brown. The pale brimstone bar is seen very distinctly on this side; and the two orange spots on the upper side of the anterior wings, here assume a tinge of flesh colour, separated in the middle by the tendon, which is of an orange cast. The faint waved lines also are very conspicuous, of a very dark flesh colour, shaded with brown. |