PLATE IX.

Previous

CERATOCAMPA IMPERIALIS.

Plate IX. fig. 1. 2.

Order: Lepidoptera. Section: Nocturna. Family: BombycidÆ, Steph.

Genus. Ceratocampa, Harris, Append. to Hitchcock's Geology of Massachusets. Cerocampa, Kirby & Spence, Ind. Introd. to Ent. Odonestis, Germar. Stephens. Lasiocampa, Latr. Schrank. Bombyx, Fabr.

Ceratocampa Imperialis. Alis flavis, fusco irroratis et variegatis, omnibus infra macul discoidali subocellari fuscÂ. (Expans. Alar. 4 unc. 9 lin. ?.—6 unc. ?.)

Syn. PhalÆna (Attacus) Imperialis, Drury, App. v. 2.

Bombyx Imperialis, Fabr. Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 435. No. 89. Gmel. Lin. S. N. 2417. 510.

PhalÆna Imperatoria, Abbot and Smith, Ins. Georgia, tab. 55. Oliv. Enc. MÉth. 5. 56. 116.

Bombyx Didyma, Pal. Beauv. Ins. Lep. pl. 20.

Habitat: New York (Drury). India (Fabricius).

Upper Side. The antennÆ are of a reddish colour, broad and pectinated, and, near the extremities, appear as if they were stripped of their comb-like appendages. The thorax and abdomen yellow, clouded with a light reddish-brown colour, inclining to crimson. The anterior wings are of a fine bright yellow, with several clouds on them of the same brown colour, whereof one takes its rise at the tips, and runs along the external edge to the lower corners, being narrower at the extremities than the middle, where it branches off, and unites to a large cloud near the shoulders. The yellow parts of all the wings appear as if sprinkled with dark irregular specks. The posterior wings are of the same bright yellow as the anterior, and have, in the middle of each, a small brown eye, with a lighter spot in its centre. An irregular bar of the same reddish brown colour crosses these wings, which, beginning at the outer angle, meets at the anal angle. The edges of all the wings are plain.

Under Side. The thorax and abdomen are yellow. All the wings are of the same yellow colour, and sprinkled with brown as on the upper side. The superior wings have on each a light reddish brown eye near the middle, with a light spot in the centre, and a round brown spot above it. The anterior margins next the body are of a reddish brown; and the same cloud that appears along the external edge of each wing on the upper side, appears also on this, but fainter. The inferior wings have a reddish brown eye in each near the middle, with a lighter spot in the centre, and of the same size as on the upper side.

The figure here given, is taken from the male; the female being much larger, expanding full six inches; the antennÆ being thread-like, and not combed or pectinated as the male.

This species breeds twice in the year, namely in June and September. The caterpillar, according to Abbot, feeds on the plane-tree (Platanus occidentalis Linn.), oak, liquidambar, and pine trees. Some of them are of a tawny colour, others tawny and orange, others green. They are furnished with long rigid hairs, and the second and third segments of the body are also armed with two pair of short, erect, rugose horns. This insect is placed by Mr. Kirby in his new genus Cerocampa, together with PhalÆna regalis, Fabr. Mr. Kirby had, however, evidently in view the caterpillars of the latter insect, when he proposed this generic name, and which are armed with numerous, long, erect, rigid spines, those near the head being curved, and giving the insect somewhat the appearance of a cockatoo. This larva is figured by Abbot and Smith, pl. 61, and specimens, admirably preserved by Abbot, are contained in the collection of the Entomological Society of London, presented by Mr. Kirby. There is also considerable difference between the chrysalides of these two insects, that of imperialis being more elongate, with a bifid tail, and with transverse rows of short abdominal spines, of which the chrysalis of regalis is destitute. One of the caterpillars observed by Abbot, went into the ground on the 16th of September, and the moth came out on the 4th of July. They are extremely difficult to rear in confinement.

NOCTUA SQUAMULARIS.

Plate IX. fig. 3.

Order: Lepidoptera. Section: Nocturna. Family: NoctuidÆ, Steph.

Genus. Noctua, Auct.

Noctua Squamularis. Alis cinereis, anticis fasci irregulari centrali ferrugineÂ, lineis duabus externÈ cinctÂ, posticis fasciis duabus obscuris. (Expans. Alar. 1 unc. 9 lin.)

Syn. PhalÆna (Noctua) Squamularis, Drury, Append. v. 2.

Habitat: New York; taken on the 11th day of May.

Upper Side. The antennÆ are brown, like fine threads. The tegulÆ of a pearl colour, standing up as if projecting from the back. The colours on the anterior wings are divided by a strong bar of a deep chocolate, running cross the wings near the middle, from the anterior to the posterior edges. This softens into a deep slate colour, covering that part of the wings down to the external edges. The part next the shoulders is of a light ash or pearl colour, whereon are two small black spots or stripes, situated near the anterior edge. On the dark part near the lower corner, run two small black irregular lines, from the posterior edge; one running cross the wing, the other only half across. The posterior wings are of a lightish brown, having two bars of a deep brown (almost black) rising from the abdominal edge, and crossing the wing upward, grow broader and fainter as they approach the middle and anterior edge.

Under Side. Is of a faint russet colour, having little or no marking thereon. All the wings are slightly dentated.

I am unable to ascertain to which of the modern genera of NoctuidÆ, this and the following species are referrible.

NOCTUA UNDULARIS.

Plate IX. fig. 4.

Order: Lepidoptera. Section: Nocturna. Family: NoctuidÆ, Steph.

Genus. Noctua, Auct.

Noctua Undularis. Alis subdentatis nigricantibus, strigis transversis undulatis circiter 8. (Expans. Alar. 2 unc.)

Syn. PhalÆna (Noctua) undularis, Drury, App. vol. 2.

Habitat: New York.

Upper Side. The antennÆ are brown and thread-like. The head, body, abdomen, and wings are of a very dark brown, bordering on black, and appear somewhat glossy. All the wings are a little dentated, and on the anterior ones, from the base to the extremity, is a series of black indented lines or bars, whereof the last or outer one is strong and conspicuous, crossing the wing from the anterior to the posterior edges, about a quarter of an inch from the external margin. The posterior wings are marked exactly like the superior.

Under Side. Is of a lighter colour, with the same kind of markings, but fainter.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Clyx.com


Top of Page
Top of Page