CONTENTS.

Previous

HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE TELESCOPE. MEMOIR DIVIDED INTO SIX SECTIONS:—

§1. Grinding and Polishing the Mirrors 2
1. Experiments on a metal speculum. Corrosion by aqua regia; voltaic grinding 2
2. Silvering glass. Foucault’s and Cimeg’s processes; details of silvering a mirror; thickness and durability of silver films; their use in daguerreotyping 2
3. Grinding and polishing glass. Division of subject 6
a. Peculiarities of glass; effects of pressure; effects of heat; oblique mirrors 6
b. Emery and rouge; elutriation of emery 10
c. Tools of iron, lead, pitch; the gauges; the leaden tool; the iron tool; the pitch polisher 10
d. Methods of examination; two tests, eyepiece and opaque screen; appearance of spherical surface; oblate spheroidal surface; hyperbolic surface; irregular surface; details of tests; atmospheric movements; correction for parallel rays by measure; appearances in relief on mirrors 13
e. Machines; Lord Rosse; Mr. Lassell; spiral stroke machine; its construction and use; the foot-power; method of local corrections; its advantages and disadvantages; machine for local corrections; description and use 19
4. Eyepieces, plane mirrors, and test objects 26
§2. The Telescope Mounting 27
Stationary eyepiece; method of counterpoising 27
a. The tube; the mirror support; air sac; currents in the tube 28
b. The supporting frame 31
§3. The Clock Movement 33
a. The sliding plateholder; the frictionless slide 33
b. The clepsydra; the sand-clock 36
c. The sun camera 40
§4. The Observatory 41
a. The building 41
b. The dome; its peculiarities 44
c. The observer’s chair 45
§5. The Photographic Laboratory 46
a. Description of the apartment 46
b. Photographic processes; washed plates; difficulties of celestial photography 47
§6. The Photographic Enlarger 51
a. Low powers; use of a concave mirror, its novelty and advantages; of the making of reverses 51
b. High powers; microscopic photography 54


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Clyx.com


Top of Page
Top of Page