  In presenting “Lumber Legal Opinions” to our members and to some of our friends whom we particularly desire to become members of our Association, not only for the good their co-operation will do us, but for their own benefit as well, we desire to say that this compilation is based upon the practical working out of specific cases for our members during the past few years. An examination will, we think, prove the work to be practical and dependable, and generally to express good common sense, and consequently good law. You will, we hope, find it worth your careful study and guidance. In some instances the opinions may be affected by court decisions of the respective States; some of these decisions are specifically referred to, but, as a rule, it has been our aim to secure opinions covering a general situation. This gives us an opportunity to remind you of the special work which this Association is constantly undertaking for its members and especially that it is worthy of your earnest co-operation and special effort to bring in new members, so that the influence of the organization may be enlarged and made in every way worthy of its name. Purpose of the Association The Charter defines the Purpose of the Association to be “to protect the members against unbusinesslike methods in the wholesale and retail trade; to foster such trade and commerce; to reform abuses in such trade or business; to secure freedom from unjust or unlawful exactions; to diffuse accurate information among its members as to the standing of merchants and others by and with whom said trade or business is conducted, and as to other matters to produce uniformity and certainty in the customs and usages of said trade and of those engaged therein; to settle differences between its members, and to promote a more large and friendly intercourse between them.” Bureau of Information or Credit Department The Charter and By-Laws of the Association defines the duty of this Bureau to be as follows: “To diffuse accurate information as to the standing of merchants.” There are in the records of this Bureau at the present time 28,000 reports showing the financial condition of an equal number of buyers of lumber. In addition to these financial statements all of these buyers of lumber are rated by the Bureau as to their credit standing as well. It is the unanimous opinion of our members who use this Bureau that the reports are superior to those of any other mercantile agency or other source of information. The Bureau makes a specialty of securing reports only on lumber buyers or users, and it therefore furnishes more complete and reliable reports as to moral and financial standing and business methods than any other agency. A system is also a part of the Bureau whereby important information is sent to each subscriber without the subscriber making special request therefor; in other words, it is the aim of the Bureau to keep its subscribers fully and promptly advised of all important business changes. Legal and Collection Department In connection with and as a part of the Bureau of Information there has been established a legal and collection department. This department handles commercial claims, past due accounts, etc., sent to it with promptness and at a minimum cost when compared with the usual methods employed by attorneys and the courts; also has on file much information, including legal opinions and court decisions which are furnished upon request without charge. Railroad and Transportation Bureau The Railroad and Transportation Committee through its Bureau is in a position to be of the greatest service to our members, because of the intimate knowledge which our Traffic Manager has of all matters that have to do with our relations with the railroads. Information and assistance covering a wide range of transportation subjects is being constantly rendered. There are also on file complete lumber tariffs which are kept up to date, and this enables our members to obtain correct information as to rates, routing, etc. Upon request, shipments are traced and prompt deliveries effected. The above services are furnished to our members entirely free of charge. This Bureau also investigates and collects claims for loss or damage in transit, overcharges in rates, weight, mis-routing, etc. For these services a nominal charge is made based on the actual amount collected. The manager of this Bureau has had years of experience and possesses intimate knowledge of the methods pursued by the various claim departments of the railroads and he is therefore in a position promptly to collect any just claims and frequently has been able to collect claims which our members have been unable to collect themselves. In this connection it may be well to state that all shippers of lumber are entitled to free allowances in weight of five hundred pounds for car stakes used on flat and gondola cars, and this Bureau has secured many refunds on past shipments for members who have not been allowed this free weight. The Bureau is also in a position to compel the railroads not now making the allowances, to do so. Arbitration The By-Laws define the duties of the Arbitration Committee to be “to settle differences between our members.” The services of this committee are at the disposal of our members at the actual cost of the expenses of three selected men from among the members of this committee who thoroughly understand the customs of the lumber trade. Any member who avails himself of the services of this committee consequently obtains at an actual cost the services of a jury of experts, with the result that differences are settled fairly, equitably and promptly and without any annoyances and undue expenses. Legislation Committee “To reform abuses” and “to secure freedom from unjust or unlawful exactions” is jointly the work of several Committees. For freedom from unjust and burdensome laws and for laws granting us security and reasonable opportunity in the conduct of our business, we look to the Legislation Committee, whose duty it is to scrutinize acts affecting the trade, to oppose those which oppress, and to favor and forward those which assist. Forestry and Conservation “To foster such trade and commerce” by perpetuating the raw material which forms the basis of all lumber business, we have our Forestry Committee. The people of this country, with its tremendous sources of timber supply, must be educated to grasp the possibility of a future famine, and needful legislation must be enacted to reduce the problem of reforestation to a practical business proposition before the scarcity of timber shall enhance the values of stumpage to the point of placing trees as a crop in the same class with grain and cotton. The Advisory Forestry Committee links our Association with the country at large in this movement. Fire and Marine Insurance The services performed by the members of these committees in past years have most fully justified their existence in the reduction which has been obtained not only for our members, but for all lumbermen both in fire insuring companies as well as in marine insuring companies. These savings amount annually to a sum which is estimated at more than one million dollars in premiums. Hardwood Inspection Our Association stands for not only a national but an international set of rules to govern the grading and inspection of hardwood lumber. In all lines of business nothing is more desirable and necessary than uniformity. It is the aim of the Hardwood Inspection Committee to secure the adoption of a reasonable and universal set of rules for the inspection of hardwood lumber. Management The Active Management of the Association is in the hands of a board of twenty-one trustees, operating with the Officers and the Executive Committee, through the Secretary and his assistants. Headquarters The offices of the Association are at 66 Broadway, New York, centrally located in the business section of the city. Members have the unrestricted privilege of using these offices as the headquarters for receiving mail and telegrams, and for business conferences. Membership The four hundred Lumbermen who are members are ready and willing to testify to the advantages to be derived from connection with this Association. Coming from 28 States and Canada, they are qualified by numbers and ability to cope with all questions affecting the manufacture and wholesale distribution of lumber. Membership in our Association is restricted to legitimate manufacturers of lumber and wholesale dealers in lumber who are in good standing in the trade. There is no initiation fee. The annual dues are $50.00, with a charge of $50.00 additional to those who desire the benefits of the Bureau of Information. The Collection Department and Transportation Bureau are open to all members without charge other than the very moderate fees scheduled for actual work performed. These opinions and abstracts were compiled, and arranged under the supervision of the LEGAL DEPARTMENT, BUREAU OF INFORMATION, W. W. Schupner, Department Manager. |
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