Abano, mud-baths of, i, 424; iii, 35
Abruzzi, war in the, i, 305, 358
Abstemio, Lorenzo, i, 168
Academy degli Assorditi, i, 228; ii, 112; iii, 255, 256, 284
Academy of St. Luke, iii, 366
Acciaiuolo, Donato, i, 228; ii, 113
Accolti, Bernardo, his success as an improvisatore, ii, 69, 70, 146
— his devotion for the Duchess of Urbino, ii, 69 note, 70, 77, 367
Acquapendente, ii, 456
Acre, i, 31
Adorni, the, ii, 59
Adria, Bishop of, i, 475
Adrian VI., iii, 448
— election of, ii, 416
— death of, ii, 423
Adriano, Cardinal of Corneto, fate of, ii, 391, 392
Ady, C.M., Milan under the Sforza, i, 73 note, 80 note, 183 note
Ady, Mrs., ii, 119 note, 323 note
— Isabella d'Este, ii, 23 note, 316 note; iii, 51 note
AffÒ, on Baldi, iii, 266, 271
Agabito, Messer, i, 168
Agatone, iii, 397
Agincourt, iii, 407
Agnello da Rimini, Tomaso, i, 53, 54
Agostini, Ludovico degli, i, 112 note; ii, 211 note; iii, 50
Aiello, iii, 240
Alamanni, Luigi, quoted, i, 5
Albani, Cardinal Annibale, i, 154
Albani Library, Urbino, i, xliv; iii, 271, 452, 467
Albani Palace, Urbino, ii, 233
Albani, Prince, i, 447 note
Albano, see of, ii, 301
Albergato, iii, 332
Alberi, Relazioni Venete, i, 395 note
Albert III., i, 311
Alberti, Antonio, ii, 254
Alberti, Calliope, ii, 254
Alberti, Leandro, i, 164
Alberti, Leon Battista, ii, 73 note, 203
— employed by Sigismondo, i, 193
Alberto da Carpi, iii, 440
Albi, Duke of, i, 289
Alcala, ii, 129
Aldobrandini, Cardinal Pietro, iii, 165
Alexander III., of Scotland, i, xiii
Alexander VI., i, 65, 116; ii, 261, 263, 282, 293, 301
— mistress of, i, xi
— succession of, i, 314, 318
— children of, i, 318, 320, 367
— personal vices of, i, 317
— character of, i, 319; ii, 19-20
— his enmity with Ferdinand II., i, 342
— intrigues of, i, 343-5, 351
— employs Guidobaldo against the Orsini, i, 344, 358-62
— ambitious nepotism of, i, 363, 373
— mourns the Duke of Gandia, i, 366
— sends Cesare to France, i, 368
— designs on Urbino, i, 372; ii, 313, 314
— raises money, i, 386
— crimes of, ii, 8
— death of, ii, 15-19
— and Polydoro Vergilio, ii, 115
— patron of art, ii, 168, 459, 461 note; iii, 344
— corresponds with the Sultan re Gem, ii, 294-6
Alexander VII., iii, 242, 243 and note, 456
Alfonso III. of Aragon, i, 323
Alfonso V. of Aragon and I. of Naples, i, 68, 81, 97, 324; iii, 291
— his designs on Tuscany, i, 97-9
— accepts Federigo without sponsors, i, 103
— ratifies Lodi, i, 109
— death of, i, 113
— his policy and bequests, i, 115
— popularity of, i, 123
Alfonso II. of Naples, i, 320
— succession of, i, 341, 345
— his measures against Charles VIII., i, 348
— abdication and death of, i, 351
— children of, i, 363
Alfonso II., Duke of Ferrara, iii, 331
— death of, iii, 164
— imprisons Tasso, iii, 309, 310, 312, 321, 326
Ali, Pacha, Turkish admiral, iii, 140
Alidosii, the, Seigneurs of Imola, i, 18
Alidosio, Francesco, cardinal of Pavia, ii, 323, 326
— favoured by Julius II., ii, 327
— thwarts Francesco Maria, ii, 327-9, 331-9
— further treachery of, ii, 330, 332
— murder of, ii, 339
— character of, ii, 341
Alidosio of Imola, Joanna, i, 64
Alippi, ii, 220 note
Allagno, Lucrezia, i, 111
Allegretti, Antonio, iii, 295
Allegretto of Siena, i, 248; ii, 74 note
Alunno, NicolÒ, ii, 199
Alva, Duke of, iii, 110
Alvarez di Bassano, iii, 140
Alverado, ii, 393
Alvisi, Cesare Borgia, ii, 19 note, 23 note
Amatrice, Vitelli dell', iii, 82
Ambrosian Library at Milan, ii, 63; iii, 77
Ammanati, Bartolomeo, iii, 73, 294, 352, 400
Ammirato, i, 209
Amsterdam, iii, 395 note
Anagni, i, 34
Ancona, i, 17, 18, 177, 262, 379; ii, 395; iii, 246
— fortified, iii, 263, 366
— seized by Clement VII., iii, 59
Andrea, Giovanni, i, 408; ii, 317
Andrea da Prato, Gian, beaten by Francesco Maria I., iii, 36
Andrea of Volterra, Fra, iii, 411
Andreoli, Cencio, iii, 415
Andreoli, Cesare di Giuseppe, iii, 380
Andreoli, Giorgio, ii, 261; iii, 414-16
Andreoli, Giovanni, iii, 414
Andreoli, Salimbeni, iii, 414
Andreoni, Padre, iii, 78
Angelico, Fra, ii, 185 note; iii, 338
— at Assisi, ii, 180
— style of, ii, 186
— his piety, ii, 161, 194
— his frescoes in San Marco, ii, 194, 195
— work ascribed to, ii, 196
— his influence on Raffaele, ii, 229, 230
— in Rome, ii, 288
Angelo, i, 226
Angevine dynasty founded, i, 323
Anghiari, ii, 401
— battle of, i, 77
Angioletto, ii, 190
Anguillara, i, 179, 331, 359
Anne of Bretagne, i, 373
Anselmi, Professor, i, xii
Anselmi e Mancini, ii, 292 note
Anstis, quoted, i, 224; ii, 462, 468
Antaldi Palace, iii, 231
Antioch, patriarch of, ii, 281
Antiquities of Rome, i, xvii
Antoniano, Antonio, iii, 378
Antonello di Messina, iii, 486
Antonetti, Lucrezia Borgia, ii, 19 note
Antonio, iii, 486
Antonio, first Lord of Monte Copiolo, i, 25, 36
Antonio, Count of Montefeltro and Urbino, iii, 463 note
— recalled by citizens, i, 36
— becomes a Guelph, i, 36
— prosperous reign of, i, 37
— welcomed in Gubbio and Perugia, i, 37 notes
— his poetry, i, 37, 427
— his death, i, 37-9
— his children, i, 39-41
— tomb of, i, 56
Antonio da Ferrara, work of, ii, 200
Antonio della Leyva, iii, 45
< br/> Antonio, Pier, i, 410
Antwerp, iii, 423
Apennines, the, i, 3
Apollonius, iii, 261
Appia, Giovanni di, surprised at ForlÌ, i, 27
Apulia, i, 278
Aquarone, Dante in Siena, i, 6 note
Aquaviva, i, 104
Aquila, i, 133; iii, 39
— insurrection at, i, 305
Aquina, iii, 291
Aquinas, St. Thomas, i, 230; ii, 218
Aracoeli, Cardinal, iii, 17
Aracoeli, church of, ii, 288
Aragon, dynasty of, i, 68
Archangelo of Siena, ii, 83
Archimedes, iii, 261
Architects, duties of, iii, 265
Arci, fief of, ii, 313; iii, 45
Arcimboldo of Milan, i, 382
Aretino, L'Unico, ii, 146, see Accolti
Aretino, Pietro, ii, 73 note, 131, 244; iii, 94, 102, 124
— on Accolti, ii, 146
— "scourge of princes," iii, 287
— authorities for, iii, 287 note
— career of, iii, 287-9
— style of, iii, 288
— epitaph on, iii, 290
— on Titian, iii, 391-6
— sonnets of, iii, 470, 471
Arezzo, ii, 69, 201; iii, 287, 400
— Priors of, their letter to Federigo, i, 228
— see of, ii, 113
— siege of, i, 400
— majolica made at, iii, 406
Argentina, iii, 205
Argoli, Andrea, iii, 208
Arignano, Domenico, i, 318
Ariosto, Ludovico, ii, 80 note; ii, 242; iii, 123
— on Accolti, ii, 146
— at Ferrara, ii, 147
— as envoy, ii, 346
— bibliography of, iii, 280 note
— patronized by d'Este, iii, 281-3
— visits Urbino, iii, 281, 284
— at Rome, iii, 282
— his Orlando Furioso, iii, 314
Barbarigo, Agostino, iii, 140
Barbaro, i, 159
Barberini Library, Rome, i, xxx
Barberini, the, i, 285
Barberini, Cardinal, first legate of Urbino, i, 24
Barberini, Maffeo, see Urban VIII.
Barberini, Cardinal Antonio, iii, 245
Barberini, Cardinal Francesco, iii, 245
Barberini, Prince, ii, 209
Barberini, Prince Taddeo, iii, 245
Barbo, see

Paul II.
Barbucci, Dr. Antonio, iii, 222 and note, 231
Barcelona, iii, 132
Barchi, pillage of, i, 139
Baretti, iii, 280 note
Bari, Roberto da, ii, 71
Barletta, ii, 71
Barocci, the, iii, 270
— clockmakers, iii, 403 note
Baroccio, Ambrogio, i, 158, 171 note; ii, 234; iii, 230, 231, 338, 346, 369, 400, 483, 486, 488
— portraits of Francesco Maria II. by, iii, 230, 231
Baroccio, Federigo, iii, 352, 357, 364, 365 note, 367, 369
— early studies of, iii, 370
— is poisoned, iii, 371
— paintings of, iii, 371-4
— style of, iii, 374-7, 379
— death of, iii, 376
Baroccio, Giovanbattista, iii, 369
Baroccio, Giovanni Maria, iii, 369
Baroccio, Simone, iii, 369, 376
Baroncelli, Bandini, i, 447 note
Barry, style of, ii, 172
Bartholomew, Lord, i, 450
Bartoli, Vincenzo, iii, 130, 411
Bartolo, Taddeo, i, 275; ii, 57 note, 118 note
— at Orvieto, ii, 188
Bartolommeo, Fra, ii, 229, 252; iii, 335
Baruffaldi, iii, 280 note
Basinio, i, 193; ii, 136 note
Basle, Council of, i, 73; ii, 143
Bassano, Alvarez di, iii, 140
Bassano, Francesco, iii, 483
Bassano, Leandro, iii, 483
Basso, Giovanni, ii, 280
Basso, Matteo di, iii, 96 note
Bastardy no blot, i, 63
Bastia, i, 43 note
Bath and Wells, see of, ii, 115
Battaglini, i, 71 note, 75 note, 192 note, 335 note
Battiferri, Antonio Vergilio, ii, 118
Battiferri, Laura, iii, 294
Battista, Countess of Urbino, her wise government, i, 147, 217
— her household, i, 151
— prays for a son, i, 207
— death of, i, 214-16, 219; ii, 136
— her descent, i, 216
— her accomplishments, i, 217
— her marriage, i, 217
— praised by Pius II., i, 217
— her character, i, 218
— portraits of, i, 218, 285, 287; ii, 210; iii, 487
Bayard, Chevalier de, ii, 427
Beaucaire, i, 347
Becchi, Francesco, i, 423
Becci, Gentile de', tutor of Lorenzo the Magnificent, ii, 113
— characteristics of, ii, 113, 114
Becivenni, Sebastiano, iii, 400
Bede and Gildas, ii, 117
Bedi, Giacomo, ii, 191
Begni, Giulio Cesare, iii, 378
Belgrano, ii, 73 note
Bellanti, Antonio, i, 260
Bellini, Filippo, iii, 378
Bellini, Gentile, ii, 191, 197; iii, 335
— sonnet on, by Filelfo, ii, 135
— piety of, ii, 161
Bellini, Giovanni, at Pesaro, ii, 266
Bellori, iii, 372
— on Baroccio, iii, 374
Bellucci, Gian Giacomo, iii, 77, 352
Bembo, Bernardo, ii, 62
Bembo, Pietro, i, 207 note, 290; ii, 216, 404; iii, 78, 257, 460
— De Guido Ubaldo, i, 295 note
— Lettere, i, 311 note
— on Guidobaldo I., i, 51 note; ii, 23, 124-7
— bishop of Gubbio, i, 172
— represents Venice in Rome, ii, 38
— at Ferrara, ii, 62
— his Asolani, ii, 63
— at Urbino, ii, 49, 63, 77, 232, 360
— made cardinal, ii, 64
— on Federigo Fregoso, ii, 61
— on Bibbiena, ii, 69
— on the Duchess Elisabetta, ii, 89
— his manner, ii, 123-5
— his works, ii, 124-7
— on Accolti, ii, 146
— characteristics of, ii, 154
— portrait of, ii, 234
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, 324
— ill-timed badinage of, ii, 339 note
— sent to Venice, ii, 359
— fair-weather friend, ii, 367
— satirised, ii, 368
— his epitaph on Francesco Maria I., iii, 73
— on Ariosto, iii, 285 note
— letters of, iii, 349
— on Titian, iii, 394
Bembo, Torquato, ii, 65
Benedetti, Benedetto, iii, 162, 176
Benedetti, Cesare, iii, 135, 162
Benedict IX., i, 37
Benedict XIII., i, 42
Benedicto, Messer, i, 435
Benevento, i, 363; iii, 69
— Archbishop of, ii, 282
Bentivogli, the, i, 309
— the Seigneurs of Bologna, i, 18
— fly from Bologna, ii, 41
Bentivoglio, Annibale, i, 349, 474
— Francesca, ii, 53
— Giovanni, of Bologna, i, 308, 380-1, 407, 412; ii, 10, 53, 315
— Ippolito, iii, 53 note
— Lucrezia, i, 473-6
Berengarius, King, i, 78
Berenson, ii, 226 note
— Central Italian Painting, ii, 185 note
— on della Francesca, ii, 203 note
Bergamo, ii, 460; iii, 77, 298
— bishopric of, ii, 65
Berlinghieri, i, 227
Bernardino, Fra da Siena, Prediche Volgari, ii, 114 note, 153 note
Bernardino, Giovanni, see St. Francis of Assisi
Berni da Gubbio, i, 47 note, 177 note; ii, 115; iii, 286
— on Ottaviano Ubaldini, i, 50 note
— on Montefeltrian princes, i, 121
— on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, 127 note, 128
— on the battle of Cesano, i, 136 note
— mistakes of, i, 203 note
— on Court of Urbino, i, 205
— on the battle of La Molinella, i, 188 note
Bernini, ii, 223
Beroaldo, Filippo, pleads for Francesco Maria, ii, 126, 337 note, 341-2
Bertinoro, i, 406, 414 note; iii, 165
— surrender of, ii, 35
Bertucci, Jacoponi, iii, 356, 378
Bessarion, Cardinal, ii, 105, 279
Betussi, i, 122
Biagio, iii, 369
Biagi, Prof., La vita Italiana, ii, 73 note, 74 note
Bianchini, i, 155 note
— Palazzo, i, 158, 162
Bibbiena, i, 377
— capture of, i, 370
Bibbiena, Cardinal, i, 174 note; ii, 360, 364
— life of, ii, 65-9
— ambition of, ii, 67
— his Calandra performed, ii, 67, 71, 147-53, 261; iii, 348
— his Tirsis, ii, 121
— at Urbino, ii, 232
— and Raffaele, ii, 248
— averts massacre at Mondolfo, ii, 387
— meets Francesco Maria I., ii, 398
Bibbiena, Maria, ii, 249
Bibbiena Villa, ii, 240
Biblioteca Cassinatensis, iii, 457
Birsa, passage of the, i, 337
Bisceglia, Alfonso, Duke of, marriage of, i, 363-9
— strangled, i, 395
Bisignano, iii, 125
— Prince of, iii, 131
Bismarck, ii, 10 note
Bisticci, Vespasiano da, i, 268
— authorities for, ii, 118 note
Bizarro, Pietro, i, 204 note
Black, Life of Tasso, iii, 334
Blatner, i, 449
Blenheim, ii, 230
Bloomfield, iii, 340
Boccaccio, i, 447 note; ii, 74 note, 102
Boccalaro, Matteo, iii, 421
Boccalini, Ragguagli di Parnaso, i, 307 note; iii, 257
— on Aretino, iii, 289
Boiardo, Orlando Innamorato, iii, 286
Bologna, Seigneury of, i, 18; iii, 349
— reduced by Braccio di Montone, i, 45
— University of, i, 107; ii, 115, 278; iii, 314
— papal designs on, i, 196
— defends Ferrara, i, 259
— under Bentivogli, i, 381
— surrenders to Julius II., ii, 41
— Cesare Gonzaga at, ii, 58
— Raffaele at, ii, 230
— expedition against, ii, 304, 316
— Julius II. at, ii, 331
— Bentivogli seize, ii, 335-8
— retaken by Francesco Maria I., ii, 345
— Leo X. at, ii, 364
— Titian at, iii, 390
— majolica made at, iii, 406
Bolognese school of painting, ii, 161, 254; iii, 341
Bolsena, i, 421
— miracle of, ii, 237
Bona of Savoy, i, 190
Bonarelli, Pietro, Count of Orciano, iii, 150, 151
Bonaventura, the, iii, 90
Bonaventura, Federigo, iii, 277
Bonaventura, Flaminio, iii, 143
Bonazzi, L., Storia di Perugia, i, 45
Boncompagno, Giacomo, iii, 81, 9, 434
— sacks Rome, iii, 3-18
— at the mercy of his army, iii, 5 note
— atrocities of his army, iii, 8, 14-17
— strength of his army, iii, 9
— death of, iii, 11, 12 and note, 429, 436
Bourges, i, 471
Boutcher, Archbishop, i, 456 note
Bozzolo, Marquis of, ii, 372
Bracciano, fief of, i, 331; iii, 21, 360
— siege of, i, 359
— lake of, ii, 12
Braccio, Alessandro, i, 174 note
Braccio, Carlo, i, 236, 247

— his attempt on Perugia, i, 238, 251
Braccio di Montone, i, 72
— power of, i, 43 note, 44
— a famous condottiere, i, 44, 51
— conciliated by Martin V., i, 45
Bracciolini, Poggio, ii, 113
— inscribes his history to Federigo, i, 213
— on Duke Federigo, i, 270
— FacetiÆ, ii, 154
Bramante, Donato, ii, 243
— confusion regarding, ii, 259
— his paintings, ii, 260
— his architecture, ii, 260
— employed on St. Peter's, ii, 235, 262, 263, 307
— his friends, ii, 264
Bramantino of Milan, ii, 259
Branca, Giovanni, ii, 220 note; iii, 354
Branca, Matteo della, iii, 78
Brancaleoni, the, seigneuries of, i, 18, 23; iii, 181
— lose Castel Durante, i, 23
— fiefs of, i, 45, 63
Brancaleoni, Alberigo di, i, 77
Brancaleoni, Bartolomeo, i, 46, 63, 64
Brancaleoni, Francesco, i, 39 note
Brancaleoni, Gentile, i, 63, 111
Brancarini, Luc-Antonio, iii, 89
Brandani, Federigo, i, 171 note
Brandani, Pacifica, ii, 57
Brandon, Sir Thomas, ii, 469
BrantÔme, Vies des Hommes Illustres, i, 468
BrantÔme, Sieur de, iii, 31
Brasavolo, physician, iii, 98
Brera Library, i, 227
Brera Gallery, Milan, i, 287; ii, 196, 211, 255; iii, 349
Brescia, ii, 364
— siege of, i, 74
Bresis, Benedetto di, commended to Siena, ii, 109
Bresse, Comte de, i, 347
Brewer, Calendar, ii, 411 note
Brindisi, i, 394
Brisella, reduction of, i, 190
Brisghella, attack on, ii, 325
British and Foreign Quarterly Review, i, 29 note, 383 note; ii, 221 note, 246 note, 251; iii, 279 note
Brizio, Gian Battista, i, 413, 417
— succours S. Leo, ii, 14
Broglio, Gaspare, i, 72 note
Bronzino, Angelo, iii, 124; iii, 350, 351
Brooke, Mr. F.C., i, xliv
— on palace of Gubbio, i, 173 note
Brown, Mr. Rawdon, i, xliv, 347, 361 note; ii, 392
— Ragguagli, i, 397 note
— Life of Leonardo da Vinci, ii, 461 note
Bruce, i, xiii
Brunelleschi, ii, 203
Brunetti, AbbÉ, iii, 165, 332
Brunswick, Duke of, repulsed by Francesco Maria I., iii, 40
Brussels, ii, 233
Bucciardo, Giorgio, ii, 294
Bufardeci, ii, 51 note
Buonaccorsi, ii, 5 note
Buonaparte, Giacomo, iii, 8 note
Buonarroti, Michael Angelo, ii, 23 note, 199, 222; iii, 335, 338, 341, 347, 370, 398
— his statue of Julius II., ii, 41 note
— his tomb of Giuliano de' Medici, ii, 57
— tutor of, ii, 114
— PietÀ of, ii, 169
— on Gentile, ii, 197
— cartoons of, ii, 235
— his influence on Raffaele, ii, 243-6
— his Judgment ii, 288; iii, 344, 383
— employed by Julius II., ii, 307
— and Aretino, iii, 289
— and Vittoria Colonna, iii, 292
— his tomb of Julius II., iii, 381-6
— style of, iii, 386-9
— sonnets of, iii, 389
Buonconte, count and vicar of Urbino, i, 25
Burchard, i, 387 note, i, 395 note; ii, 5 note, 293 note, 464
— on Vatican obscenities, i, 345
— on murder of the Duke of Gandia, i, 365
Burckhardt, ii, 74 note
— The Civilization of the Period of the Renaissance, i, 235 note; ii, 128 note
— on the continuity of art, ii, 95 note
Burd, Il Principe, ii, 22 note
Burgundy, Duke of, ii, 407; iii, 265
Burnet on Barry, ii, 172
Burney MSS., iii, 182 note
Burns, Robert, iii, 340
Bylandt, Comte de, Atlas de Volcans, i, 79 note
Byron, Childe Harold, i, 391 note
— Lament of Tasso, iii, 309 note
Byzantine school of painting, ii, 158, 160, 180, 186; iii, 335
Caen, a Raphael at, ii, 226
Cagli, i, 4, 175, 281, 397, 403, 404; ii, 33; iii, 295, 303, 408
— Montefeltri supplant Ceccardi in, i, 22, 37
— palace of, i, 174
— frescoes at, ii, 190, 223
— plans of, ii, 213
— Cappella Artieri, ii, 258
Cagli, Bishop of, ii, 314; iii, 20 and note
Cajazzo, Count of, i, 349
Calabria, Duke of, i, 123, 124, 129, 135, 141, 183
— in Tuscan campaign, i, 185
— fights against the Medici, i, 243-51
— intrigues of, i, 253
— sent against the French, i, 348
— abandoned, i, 349
Calais, ii, 355
Calisse, C., St. d. Diretto Italiano, i, 6
Calixtus III., i, 113
— schemes of, i, 116
Calixtus V., i, 204
Calvinism in Italy, iii, 276
Calze, fraternity of the, i, 68; ii, 430; iii, 130
Camaldolese Convent, Urbino, ii, 232
Camaldoli, i, 370
Cambray, League of, ii, 222, 372, 424; iii, 281
— origin of, ii, 321-3
— its results, ii, 323 note
Camera della Segnatura, ii, 236-9
Camerino, Pietro Gentile, Lord of, i, 41, 125; ii, 10
Camerino, Seigneury of, i, 18, 379, 400, 411; iii, 38
— throws off Borgian rule, ii, 24
— Varana reinstated in, ii, 413
— disputes as to the succession, iii, 63-8, 89, 92
— Guidobaldo II., Duke of, iii, 89
Camerlingo, Cardinal, ii, 280
Camilla of Aragon, ii, 356
Camillo, Count of Castel del Isola, ii, 357
Camillo, of Mantua, iii, 351
Campagna, defined, i, xx
— wasted by the Colonna, i, 329
Campagna, Girolamo, iii, 376, 400, 459
Campagnatico, baths of, i, 83
Campana, Cavaliere, ii, 460
Campani, Ferdinand, iii, 414
Campano, Antonio, Bishop of Teramo, i, 216, 230
Campano, G., i, 172
— on Perugia, i, 43
Campbell, Mr., i, xvi
Campeggi, Lorenzo, Bishop, Governor of Urbino, iii, 222-3
Campori, ii, 220 note; iii, 280 note, 331 note
— Notizie ii, 138 note
— Vittoria Colonna, iii, 291 note
Camuccini, Baron, picture gallery of, iii, 230, 374, 483
Camuscia, iii, 19 note
Cancellaria, ii, 282, 286; iii, 17
Canepa, Church of the, Pavia, ii, 260
Canevazzi, iii, 271 note
Canossa, Ludovico da, ii, 47 note, 67, 83, 363, 397
— authorities for, ii, 70 note
— papal patronage of, ii, 70
— at Urbino, ii, 78
Canova, i, xi
Cantarini, Simon, iii, 369
Cantiano, i, 404; ii, 213
— conquered by Count Antonio, i, 37
— mutiny at, ii, 393-5
CantÙ, C., St. d. Italiani, i, 6
Caoursin, Guglielmo, ii, 293 note
Capaccio, Cardinal, iii, 421
Capasso, Il Tasso a Sorrento, iii, 299 note
Capella di Barbone, iii, 11
Capello, Bernardo, ii, 365; iii, 124
— on Borgia, i, 411; ii, 459
— on Julius II., ii, 304 note, 305
— at Urbino, iii, 294
Capilupi, ii, 84 note
Capitulation of Rome, iii, 23
Capobianco, Giovan Giorgio, iii, 404 note
Capo d'Istria, iii, 275
Caponi, Marchese, ii, 484
Cappelli, iii, 280 note
Capranica, iii, 26
Caprarola, iii, 357
Capretti, Bartolomeo, i, 165
Capua, sack of, i, 394
Capuchins, origin of the, iii, 96 note
Carraci, Annibale, iii, 414
Caracci, Ludovico, ii, 243; iii, 369
Caraccioli, Camillo, i, 399
Caraffa, Giovanni, iii, 109
Caraffa, Monsignor, ii, 16, see Paul IV.
Caravaggi, the, iii, 341
Carbonani, Gentile, iii, 78
Carbonani, Troiano, iii, 78
Carda, la, united to Urbino, i, 51 note, see Ubaldini
Cardona, Raimondo di, ii, 343, 344
Carducci, Giuseppe, iii, 330 note
Carducci, Ludovico, iii, 354
Carew, Thomas, quoted, i, 169
Carey's translation, see Dante
Carlos, Don, son of King Philip II., intimacy with Francesco Maria II., iii, 132
— imprisonment of, iii, 132, 133
— death of, iii, 133, 134
Carlotta of Savoy, i, 375
Carmagnuolo, i, 72 note; iii, 35
Carnesecchi, ii, 381
— Bishop of, i, 475
— surrender of, ii, 329
Cervini, Marcello, Bishop of Gubbio, elected Pope, iii, 104, 260

Cesano, battle of, i, 137
Cesare da Faenza, iii, 422
Cesarini, Cardinal, iii, 431, 436
Cesena, i, 18, 48, 180, 348, 381, 392, 405; ii, 23, 337, 412; iii, 349, 352
— surrender of, ii, 35
Cesenatico, ii, 28
Cette, Bishop of, i, 375
Charlemagne, coronation of, ii, 237
— donations of, i, 5
Charles of Anjou, i, 26
— and first of Naples, i, 323
Charles the Bold, ii, 407
Charles V., Emperor, i, 447 note; ii, 416, 428; iii, 24, 27 and note, 28-31, 37, 40-46, 62, 69, 70, 110, 264, 395, 411, 421
— negotiates with Castiglione, ii, 54; iii, 448-51
— elected Emperor, ii, 407, 408
— leagues against Francis I., ii, 423
— hostile to Pope Clement VII., iii, 28
— and the sack of Rome, iii, 29-31
— a league against, iii, 37
— his motives in going to Italy, iii, 42
— coronation of, iii, 42-6, 253
— favours Francesco Maria I., iii, 43-5, 69
— meets Clement VII. at Bologna, iii, 62
— meets Francesco Maria I. in Italy, in 1532, iii, 62, 404 note
— his expedition against Tunis, iii, 299
— and Ariosto, iii, 284
— and Titian, iii, 390
— Lettere, iii, 8 note
Charles VII., i, 124
— death of, i, 135
Charles VIII., i, 325; ii, 3, 449; iii, 57
Charles VIII., of France, characteristics of, i, 327, 346, 355
— his invasion of Italy, i, 333, 340, 348-55
— enters Naples, i, 352
— defeated at Taro, i, 354
— death of, i, 372
— his army in 1493, i, 460-2
— and Gem, ii, 296
Charles IX., ii, 406; iii, 122
Charlescon, ii, 381
Charon, iii, 344
Chaucer, i, 313 note
Chaumont, M. de, ii, 331; iii, 435
Chiavistelli, the, i, 235 note
Chigi, Agostino, ii, 247, 248, 258, 352 note
Chigi Chapel, ii, 240
Chinese art, ii, 175
Chinon, i, 468
Chioggia, i, 377; ii, 360
Chiusi, ii, 11
Christian art, see Italian art
Christofero, Giovanni, ii, 71
Church Langton, ii, 115
Church-plate coined into specie, iii, 24
Church, Roman Catholic, identified with popular principles, i, 11
Cialderi, Girolamo, iii, 380
Ciampi, iii, 383 note
Cian, ii, 44 note, 51 note, 63 note, 119 note
Ciarla, Raffaele, iii, 420, 422, 423
Ciarpelion, i, 91
CibÒ, Cardinal, see Innocent VIII.
CibÒ, Alberico, iii, 80; iii, 106
CibÒ, Caterina, iii, 65, 66
CibÒ, Francesco, i, 331
Cibrario, on coinage, i, xlii, xliii note
— Economia Politica del Medio Evo, i, 88 note
Cicognara, Count, ii, 269, 271; iii, 404 note
Cigognara, iii, 481
Cimabue, i, 436; ii, 174, 188
— at Assisi, ii, 180
— style of, ii, 186
Cimarelli, i, 160; iii, 225 note
— on the Duchy of Urbino, i, 4
— Italian patriotism of, ii, 108
Cimatorio, Antonio, iii, 378
Citadella, ii, 420
— Saggio di Albero Genealogico della Famiglia Borgia, ii, 19 note
CittÀ della Pieve, ii, 11, 199
— sack of, iii, 19
CittÀ di Castello, i, 18, 238, 305, 360, 380; ii, 24; iii, 106
— Guidobaldo I. at, i, 421
— plunder of, ii, 11
— Raffaele's work at, ii, 225
— majolica made at, iii, 406
Civita Castellana, iii, 5, 23, 24
Civita Vecchia, i, 81; iii, 23
Claude, iii, 366
Claudia, Princess, of Urbino, marriage of, to Prince Federigo, iii, 196, 199-202
— second marriage of, iii, 211
— letters from her to her daughter, iii, 232, 237
Clement, name unlucky for the papacy, iii, 33 note
Clement VII., i, 327; ii, 64, 351, 419 note; iii, 4-8, 13, 25, 32, 59, 62, 66, 260
— sends Castiglione to Spain, ii, 54
— election of, ii, 423
— policy of, ii, 433, 434, 443, 447-56; iii, 26
— reduces the garrison of Rome, iii, 4
— foolish infatuation of, iii, 4-8
— his difficulty to raise money, iii, 6
— seeks safety in S. Angelo, iii, 13
— amid calamities and perils, iii, 23
— fed on asses' flesh, iii, 25
— escapes from Rome, iii, 25
— returns to Rome, iii, 32
— entertained by the Duchess Leonora, iii, 52
— seizes Ancona, iii, 59
— and Charles V., hold a congress at Bologna, iii, 62
— his matrimonial speculations, iii, 62
— estrangement from Charles V., iii, 62
— death of, iii, 66
— character of, iii, 66
— letters to Francesco I., iii, 427
— negotiations with, iii, 433-42
Clement VIII., Pope, iii, 164, 166, 167, 215
— visits Francesco Maria II. at Pesaro, iii, 166, 167
— visits Urbino, iii, 265, 373
Clement XI., i, 163; iii, 248 note
Clemente of Urbino, his medallions, ii, 270; iii, 376 note
Clementini, i, 71 note, 75 note, 192 note
Clovio, Giulio, i, 286, 449; iii, 12 note, 488
Coalition against Charles V., iii, 37
Colbordolo, i, 82; ii, 216
Colgrain Crone, i, xiii, xiv
Colle, siege of, i, 248, 339 note
Colle, Raffaele del, iii, 50, 380, 420
— work of, iii, 350
Colleone, Bartolomeo, harasses Urbino, i, 54
— invades Tuscany, i, 185
— fights at La Molinella, i, 185, 186
— employs flying artillery, i, 187
Colleoni, Carmagnuola, ii, 425 note
Colocci, Angelo, iii, 122 note
Cologne, ii, 198
Colonello, Francesco Amadori di, iii, 386 note
Colonna, the, depredations of, i, 329
— prefects of Rome, ii, 291
— reconciled with Orsini, ii, 354
— excommunicated by Clement VII., ii, 448
Colonna, Antonio, Prince of Salerna, ii, 291
Colonna, Ascanio, i, 289; iii, 53, 442
— his claims on Urbino, ii, 418-20, 455
Colonna, Caterina, marriage of, i, 45
Colonna, Fabrizio, i, 289, 358; ii, 302, 419; iii, 291, 435
— marriage of, i, 222
Colonna, Giovanni, i, 29
Colonna, Girolamo, i, 152
Colonna, Giulio, ii, 283
Colonna, Lorenzo, i, 45
Colonna, Marc Antonio, ii, 281, 282
Colonna, Marcello, ii, 444
Colonna, Ottavia, ii, 283
Colonna, Cardinal Ottone, see Martin V.
Colonna, Pier Antonio, i, 152; ii, 291
Colonna, Cardinal Pompeo, ii, 448; iii, 10, 26, 27, 432
— treason of, ii, 443, 444
Colonna, Cardinal Prospero, ii, 419, 425 note, 444; iii, 435
— death of, ii, 423
Colonna, Sciarra, iii, 65
Colonna, Stefano, iii, 92, 430
Colonna, Vespasiano, iii, 439, 442
Colonna, Vittoria, i, 222, 289; ii, 120; iii, 125
— authorities for, iii, 291 note
— marriage of, iii, 291
— her character, iii, 292
— her poems, iii, 292
Coltness Collections, The, i, xvi
Columbus, Christopher, i, 326
Comacchio, Bishop of, i, 475
Comandini, Comandino, i, 268, 279; ii, 215
Comandino, Federigo, iii, 134, 266, 267, 369
— translator of Greek, iii, 259
— his education, iii, 260
487
Daniele di Volterra, ii, 244; iii, 380
Dante Alighieri, quoted, i, 3, 19, 67, 73 note, 383; ii, 51, 74 note; iii, 278, 329

— folio in Urbino library, i, 448
— on Count Guido, i, 28, 30-32
— on Boniface VIII., i, 33
— leaves Florence, ii, 100
— inspires Umbrian school of art, ii, 186
— on Oderigi da Gubbio, ii, 188
D'Aquila, Serafino, at Urbino, ii, 147
D'Aquino, iii, 125
D'Aragona, Antonio, marries Princess Ippolita, iii, 53
D'Aragona, Tullia, iii, 275, 298
D'Arco, ii, 5 note
D'Argenson, Sieur, i, 466
D'Arpino, Cavaliere, iii, 377
Daru, on coinage, i, xxii
D'Assisi, Andrea, ii, 258, 291
Datario, ii, 32
D'Aubigny, invades Italy, i, 348
D'Avalos, Alfonso Felice, iii, 125 and note, 157
D'Avalos, Ferrante, iii, 291 note
David II. of Scotland, i, xiii
Da Vinci, Leonardo, ii, 199, 222, 229, 252; iii, 335
— his Cenacolo, ii, 204 note
— cartoons of, ii, 235
Dazzi, Alcune Lettere, ii, 73 note
Dea, John, at Urbino, iii, 261
De Gama, i, 326
De Grasses, ii, 281
Dello, iii, 345
Demetrio, i, 226
Dennistoun, Mr. J.W., of Dennistoun, i, xii
Dennistoun and Colgraine, Some Account of the Family of Dennistoun of, i, xv note
Dennistoun, James, of Dennistoun, scope of the Memoirs, i, viii
— ii, 153 note
— illustrations of the Memoirs, i, x-xii
— art criticism of, i, x, xv; ii, 157 note; iii, 336 note
— descent of, i, xiii
— arms of, i, xiv note
— his birth and education, i, xiv, xv
— works of, i, xvi, xvii
— his collection of early Italian pictures, i, xvii-xxviii
— his prejudice against the Malatesta, i, 75 note, i, 192 note
— on the Borgia, i, 319 note
— on the devolution of the Duchy, iii, 220 note
— on Michael Angelo, iii, 386 note
— his list of authorities, iii, 490-498
D'Entragues, Monsieur, i, 356
D'Epinois, ii, 19 note
Despartes, i, 320 note
D'Este, the, hold Ferrara as Marquisate, i, 18
— patrons of art, ii, 43
— patrons of letters, ii, 98, 99
D'Este, Alberto, i, 473
D'Este, Alfonso, Duke of Ferrara, i, 247; iii, 80
— his marriage with Lucrezia Borgia, i, 396, 473-83
— sues for peace, ii, 346
D'Este, Bianca, accomplishments of, ii, 128
D'Este, Borso, Duke of Modena and Ferrara, i, 110, 205, 261
D'Este, Cesare, iii, 164
D'Este, Duke Ercole, i, 125; ii, 147; iii, 139, 281
— pretensions of, i, 381
D'Este, Ginevra, i, 192 note
D'Este, Giulia della Rovere, iii, 393 note
D'Este, Cardinal Ippolito, ii, 23 note; iii, 270
— patron of Ariosto, iii, 281-83
D'Este, Isabella, ii, 5 note, 84 note
— letters of, ii, 23 note, 323 note
D'Este, Isotta, betrothed to Duke Oddantonio, i, 55
D'Este, Laura, iii, 299
D'Este, Leonello, i, 55
D'Este, Leonora, iii, 136 note, 334, 349
— Tasso and, iii, 309, 319, 321
D'Este, Lucrezia, ii, 357
— see Lucrezia, Duchess of Urbino
D'Este, NicolÒ Marquis of Ferrara, i, 55
Dhona, Baron, i, 469
Dialogue de Regno, i, 227
Diario Ferrarese, i, 55 note
Diomed, iii, 69
Dionora of Naples, ii, 281
Di Pastis, i, 193
Dispensations, sale of, i, 386
Djem, see Gem
Dolce, Ludovico, i, 403
— Instituto delle Donne, ii, 72, 77 note
— on position of women in the sixteenth century, ii, 72-5
Domenichi, iii, 286
Domenichino, ii, 243
Donato, Antonio, iii, 129 note, 218, 219, 227
Doni, Angelo, ii, 229
Doni, Antonio Francesco, iii, 289
"Donkey-day," ii, 337
Donnino, Francesco di, iii, 413, 421
Donnino, Giovanni di, iii, 413, 421
D'Orco, Ramirez, i, 392
Doria, Andrea, i, 152; ii, 36, 448; iii, 140
— at Sinigaglia, ii, 3
— at Genoa, ii, 59
— defends Sinigaglia, ii, 300
— occupies Ostia, iii, 24
— changes sides, iii, 40
Doria, Filippino, iii, 78, 131
Doria, Giovanni Andrea, iii, 134, 140
Doria, Nicoloso, i, 402
Doria Pamfili gallery, i, 275 note
D'Ortona, Morello, ii, 37
Dossi, Giovanbattista, iii, 350
Douglas, Langton, History of Siena, ii, 11 note, 187 note, 414 note
D'Ovidio, iii, 310 note, 317 note
Dovizi, Bernardo, see Cardinal Bibbiena
Dovizi, Pietro, ii, 65; see Bembo
Dryden, Æneid, i, 121 note; ii, 122 note
Drymen, i, xiv
Dublin Review, i, 29 note
Duccio, ii, 185 note; iii, 336 note
Dugdale, ii, 470
Dumont, i, 394 note
Duns Scotus, i, 230
Du Peloux, quoted, i, 327 note
Durante, Guglielmo, i, 35, 36; iii, 181
Duranti, Cardinal, iii, 130
Durantino, Guido, iii, 423
Durazzo, Charles, Count of, i, 323
Durazzo Gallery, Genoa, iii, 231
D'Urbino, Francesco, iii, 378
D'Urbino, Giovanni, iii, 378, 437, 441
D'Urbino, Girolamo, iii, 369
Durer, Albert, ii, 198
Eastern Empire, decay of, i, 106
Eastlake, Sir C.L., i, xxxix note
Edinburgh Review, i, xxxix note
— Dennistoun's contributions to, i, xvi, xvii
Edward III. of England, i, xiii, 223
Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino, ii, 32, 35, 38, 58, 265, 316, 360, 367
— accomplishments of, ii, 43, 46, 49
— her letters to Urbino, ii, 82
— her grief, ii, 82, 83, 85
— remaining years of, ii, 88-90
— portraits of, ii, 234, 272
— acts as regent, ii, 320, 323
— letter of, to Francesco Maria I., iii, 79, 80 note
Elizabeth, Queen, iii, 360
Elizabeth of Valois, iii, 133
Ellesmere Collection, ii, 233
Elna, Bishop of, i, 403
Elzivir Press, iii, 465
Emanuel Filibert, Duke of Savoy, ii, 215; iii, 263
Emo, proveditore, ii, 425
Enciquel, Don Pedro, iii, 132
England in league against Charles V., iii, 37
English views on art, ii, 171
Epistles on the Platonic Theology, i, 227
Erasmus, quoted, ii, 123 note
— and Vergilio, ii, 116
Ercole I. Duke of Ferrara; see D'Este
Ermine, Order of the, i, 222
Erskine, Sir Robert, i, xiii
Escriva, Pietro Luigi, iii, 77
Escu, M. de l', ii, 398, 401, 403, 423
Etruscan pottery, iii, 404
Euclid, Elements of, iii, 261, 267
Eugenius IV., i, 438
— policy against the Colonna, i, 46, 68, 95
— confers dukedom on Oddantonio, i, 51
— flies to Florence, i, 73
— his grants to the Montefeltri, i, 76
— excommunicates Duke Federigo, i, 93
— death of, i, 95
— his policy, i, 96
— claims Naples, i, 324
— biography of, ii, 119
— patron of art, ii, 197
Eugubinean tables, the, iii, 267
Exact sciences flourish, iii, 259
Ezzelino, i, 67
Fabi, iii, 287 note
Fabius, Maximus, iii, 76
Fabre, M., ii, 234
Fabretti, Raffaele, i, 159
Fabriano, ii, 89, 395, 413
— sack of, ii, 402
Fabronio, i, 242 note, 262
Fabroni, Life of Lorenzo, i, 237
Facio, ii, 267
Faenza, i, 18, 47, 258, 349, 381; ii, 321, 322
— betrayed by Tribaldello, i, 27
— blockade of, i, 186
— Lord of, i, 206
— defence of, i, 389
— surrender of, ii, 328
— majolica or faience of, iii, 406
Faggiuola, Uguccione della, iii, 482
Fano, i, 18, 82, 137, 305, 404, 418; ii, 266, 387; iii, 377
— papal sway in, i, 23
— siege of, i, 142
— Perugino at, ii, 225
— assault of, ii, 380
— Guidobaldo II. at, iii, 103
Fantaguzzo da S. Arcangelo, i, 126
Farfa, Abbot of, iii, 39
Farnesi, the, iii, 263
— position of, iii, 93
Farnese, Angelo, i, 152
Farnese, Cardinal, see Paul III., iii, 24, 68
Farnese, Cardinal Alessandro, iii, 294, 357, 411, 257
— his campaign at Ferrara, i, 252-67
— visits Florence, i, 261
— his letter to Lorenzo, i, 262
— serves the Florentines, i, 282
— death of, i, 35, 266-9, 299
— his funeral, i, 283-4
— anecdotes of, i, 277-83
— children of, i, 289-91
— natural children of, i, 290-1
— his administration, i, 147-9, 153
— his character, i, 148, 270-83
— his court, i, 150-4

— his letters to Edward IV., i, 450-3, 456 note
— his letters to Salisbury, i, 453-6
— letters to Siena, i, 104, 111, 112, 196 note, 201, 209, 214, 249, 250, 254; ii, 214
— literary tastes of, ii, 111, 113
— biographers of, i, 147
— his patronage of letters, i, 225-30; ii, 43, 99, 107, 112
— his campaigns celebrated in verse, i, 227 note
— memoir of, ii, 118
— books dedicated to, i, 213, 227; ii, 112, 132
— patron of art, ii, 201; iii, 259
— employs Giorgio, ii, 212, 213
— portraits of, i, 101, 284-9; ii, 208, 209, 210, 213, 268; iii, 415, 487
— medallions of, i, 289 note; ii, 270-2
— statue of, iii, 376, 400, 459
— monumental inscription of, iii, 459
Federigo, Prince of Urbino, authorities for, iii, 129 note
— birth of, iii, 173-6
— portraits of, iii, 175 and note, 176, 489
— baptism of, iii, 176-80
— said to have been invested with the order of the Golden Fleece, iii, 180
— education of, iii, 189-95
— character of, iii, 194-9, 203-7
— betrothed to Princess Claudia, iii, 196
— dissolute habits of, iii, 197-9, 203-7
— marriage of, iii, 199-202
— death of, iii, 207-10
Felice of Cagli, iii, 142
Feliciangeli, iii, 65 note
— Sulla monacazione di Sueva Montefeltro-Sforza, i, 48 note
Feltre, Vittorino da, i, 69-71
Feltrian Legion, see Italian Militia
Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon and Castile, ii, 407
Ferdinand I., i, 325
Ferdinand II., Grand Duke of Tuscany, death of, iii, 196
— betrothed to Princess Vittoria, iii, 213, 214
— marriage of, iii, 239
Ferdinand II., of Naples, as Duke of Calabria enters Tuscany, i, 103
— his succession, i, 115, 116
— retains Count Federigo, i, 115
— unpopularity of, i, 123
— losses of, i, 129
— campaigns against, i, 130, 135, 141
— entertains Piccinino, i, 183
— his opinion of Federigo, i, 185
— makes treaty with Medici, i, 252
— reconciled to the Pope, i, 332
— succession of, i, 351
— retires to Ischia, i, 352
— returns to Naples, i, 354
— death of, i, 358
Ferdinand II. of Spain, i, 352, 393
— death of, ii, 358, 364
Ferdinand II., Emperor, iii, 214
Ferdinand Francesco, Marquis of Pescara, iii, 291
Feria, Duke of, iii, 133
Fermignano, ii, 260, iii, 406, 413
— sack of, i, 411
Fermo, Seigneury of, i, 18, 90, 379; iii, 414
— siege of, i, 93
— rout at, ii, 398
Ferrante, i, 342 note
Ferrara, Marquisate of, i, 18, 62, 110; iii, 53 note, 281, 300, 406
— festivities at, i, 55
— congress at, i, 97
— siege of, i, 167; ii, 335
— designs of Venice on, i, 258, 302
— league for defence of, i, 259
— described, i, 261
— entry into, by Lucrezia Borgia, i, 473
— drama at, ii, 147, 152
— advance on, ii, 331
— bishop of, ii, 281
— devolution of, iii, 165
— Public Library, iii, 284
— Tasso at, iii, 314
Ferrazzi, iii, 280 note
Ferrero e Muller, iii, 292 note
Ferrofino, Count Alessandro, ii, 345
Fesch Gallery, ii, 225
Feudalism, absence of, favours establishment of towns, i, 6
Ficheruolo, i, 262
— siege of, i, 264
Ficino, Marsilio, i, 164, 227, 283; ii, 105
— his dedication to Federigo, ii, 112
Fieramosca, Cesare, iii, 451
Fiesole, Giovanni da, ii, 161
Filarete, Francesco, i, 227 note
Filelfo, Francesco, i, 50 note
— notoriety of, ii, 131
— his Sfortiados, ii, 132
Filelfo, Gian Maria, i, 150
— his Martiados, ii, 132, 133
— his other works, ii, 133-6
— his intercourse with Federigo, ii, 132, 135, 136
— his sonnet on Bellini, ii, 135
Filiberta of Savoy, ii, 57, 359
Filippi, Vespasiano, his memoir of Duke Federigo, ii, 118
Filippini, i, 35 note
Filosseno, Marcello, i, 391
— sonnet of, i, 472
Finale, campaign of, ii, 135
Firenzuola, ii, 73 note
Flamini, ii, 132 note
Fleetwood, on coinage, i, xlii
Florence, i, 37; ii, 62; iii, 106, 283
— Guelphs and Ghibellines in, i, 11
— democratic institutions of, i, 16
— communal freedom in, i, 67
— breaks alliance with Venice, i, 102
— Angevine partisan, i, 124
— factions in, after death of Cosimo de' Medici, i, 184
— employs Federigo against Volterra, i, 209
— origin of feuds in, i, 239
— unfortunate position of, i, 251
— humiliated before Sixtus IV., i, 252
— welcomes Federigo, i, 261
— the Medici in, i, 326; iii, 62
— expels the Medici, i, 349, 350; iii, 43
— in the absence of the popes, ii, 97
— supports the French, ii, 343
— Medici re-established in, ii, 346, 347; iii, 43
— obtains Montefeltro, S. Leo, and Maiuola, ii, 406
— Belle Arti, ii, 198
— in league against Charles V., iii, 37
— independence of, iii, 42
— Tasso in, iii, 321
— woollen trade of, iii, 347
— Duomo of, iii, 359
— majolica made at, iii, 406
— Robbian ware of, iii, 407
Florentine school, ii, 288
Florido, Orazio, ii, 381-3
Floriszoon, see Adrian VI.
Foglia, the, ii, 317
Fogliani, the, i, 379
— Seigneury of, i, 18
Fogliano, Giovanni di, in Fermo, i, 379
— murder of, i, 412; ii, 10
Fogliano, Nicolosa, ii, 281
Fogliano, Oliverotto, i, 379
Foiano, siege of, i, 104
Foix, Gaston de, ii, 315, 344
Foix, Odet de, ii, 423 note
Foligno, Republic of, i, 18, 40; ii, 199; iii, 19 note
Fontana, iii, 263
— Camillo, iii, 422
— Flaminio, iii, 422
— Guido, iii, 422
— Horatio, iii, 474
— NicolÒ, iii, 422
— Orazio, iii, 411 , 422
Foppa of Brescia, ii, 203
Forana, Madonna of, ii, 196
Forano, ii, 223
ForlÌ, Seigneury of, i, 18, 254, 306, 307, 381, 414; ii, 337; iii, 349, 350, 406
— siege and surprise of, i, 26
— chronicles of, i, 37
— defence of, i, 384
— surrender of, ii, 35
— reduction of, ii, 52
Forlimpopoli, i, 192 note, 406
Formoso I., i, 178
Fornari, the, ii, 59
Fornovo, battle of, i, 463, 467
Forrest, Mr., iii, 415
Foscari, Francesco, i, 68
Fossatti, Falletti, ii, 74 note
Fossombrone, i, 175, 281, 312, 404; ii, 343, 395; iii, 98, 123
— bought by Federigo, i, 23, 89, 90
— palace of, i, 154, 174
— built by Giorgio, ii, 213
— sack of, by Borgia, i, 415
— Guidobaldo I. at, ii, 80
— bishop of, iii, 178
Fox, Richard, ii, 117
Francesca, Pietro della, i, 56 note, 447; ii, 198, 260 note; iii, 262, 347, 487
— work ascribed to, ii, 201, 206, 209, 290
— two manners of, ii, 202
— patronized by Federigo, i, 218, 284, 286; ii, 201, 206
— mathematician, ii, 202, 203
— his MSS., ii, 203-6
— his paintings, ii, 206-10, 236
— and Raffaele, ii, 231
Francesco da Bozzolo, iii, 71< vhost@g@html@files@50577@50577-h@50577-h-6.htm.html#Page_135" class="pginternal">135
— in a naval expedition against the Turks, iii, 139-41
— accession of, iii, 142-51
— consideration for his people, iii, 149, 150
— plot against, iii, 150, 151 and note
— his unhappy marriage with the Duchess Lucrezia d'Este, iii, 152-5
— receives a military commission from King Philip II., iii, 156
— granted the prefix of "Most Serene," iii, 157
— receives the order of the Golden Fleece, iii, 158
— home-life of, iii, 159-63, 180
— devices of, iii, 163
— proposed abdication, iii, 167-9
— second marriage of, iii, 170, 171
— alteration in his habits, iii, 180
— a horse breeder, iii, 180
— institutes a Council of State, iii, 183-9
— his instructions to his son, iii, 189-94
— abdicates in favour of his son, iii, 203
— resumes the government, iii, 212
— old age and illness of, iii, 218, 224, 225
— arranges the devolution of his state, iii, 219-23
— religious observances of, iii, 224
— retirement of, iii, 224
— death of, iii, 225, 226
— funeral of, iii, 226
— character of, iii, 226-30
— personal appearance of, iii, 230
— epithets applied by him, iii, 230
— portraits of, iii, 230, 231, 400, 483, 486
— letters from him to his granddaughter, iii, 232-5
— wills of, iii, 240
— disposal of his libraries, iii, 240-3
— pupil of Comandino, iii, 261
— patron of Paciotti, iii, 264
— patron of Baldi, iii, 269, 270, 273
— patron of letters, iii, 277

— patron of Tasso, iii, 323, 326, 327
— patron of Zuccaro, iii, 364
— patron of Baroccio, iii, 372, 374, 376
— patron of arts, iii, 398, 400-2, 410
— inscription on, iii, 461
— collections of art of, iii, 477
Francesconi, on Aretino, iii, 290
Francia, Francesco, ii, 254; iii, 335
Francia, Padre di, ii, 299
Franciotti, Galeotto, ii, 315
Francis I., of France, ii, 57, 305; iii, 22, 34, 41, 385, 395
— duel of, ii, 54
— and Federigo Fregoso, ii, 60
— succession of, ii, 362
— his designs on Italy, ii, 362
— takes Milan, ii, 431
— taken prisoner, ii, 431
— allied against Charles V., ii, 435
Francis II., of France, ii, 406
Franco, Gian Battista, iii, 100, 356, 370
— his paintings, iii, 399, 400
— majolica work of, iii, 423
Frangipani, the, i, 55, 331
Frankfort, iii, 162, 414
Frati, ii, 73 note
Frati, L., Federigo Duca d'Urbino, i, 166 note
Frati, La Donna Italiana, ii, 73 note
— Lettere, ii, 118 note
Fratini, P.G., Storia della Basilica di S. Francesco in Assisi, i, 35 note
Frederick II. invests Buonconte, i, 25
Frederick III., i, 190
— coronation of, i, 103
Frederick III., of Saxony, iii, 487
Frederick Barbarossa creates counts of Montefeltro, i, 24, 25
Freducci, Ludovico, ii, 398
Fregoso, Agostino, i, 291; ii, 58
Fregoso, Aurelio, iii, 110
Fregoso, Costanza, ii, 58, 72
Fregoso, Federigo, i, 291; ii, 83, 324
— at Urbino, ii, 58, 60, 78
— Archbishop of Salerno and Gubbio, ii, 60
— on the death of Guidobaldo, ii, 126, 127
— buries Francesco Maria I., iii, 73
Fregoso, Margherita, ii, 58, 72
Fregoso, Ottaviano, i, 172, 291, 420; ii, 81, 438; iii, 78
— defends S. Leo, ii, 14, 24, 25, 59
— at Urbino, ii, 37, 49, 58, 77
— given Sta. Agata, ii, 59
— Doge of Genoa, ii, 59
— anecdotes of, ii, 48
French invasion of Italy, i, 341-55
Frisio, NiccolÒ, ii, 71
Friuli, i, 256; ii, 321; iii, 58, 358
Frizzi, ii, 118 note
Frosinone, ii, 448
FrÜndesberg, Georg v., ii, 445-51; iii, 9
Fucci, Ercole, iii, 310 note
Fucci, MaddolÒ, iii, 310 note
Fucecchio, i, 423
Fuentes, iii, 132
Fumi, L., Guidantonio e la CittÀ di Castello, i, 45 note
Furlo, pass of, iii, 281
Furlo, Pietra Pertusa, ii, 185 note
Fuseli, ii, 460
— quoted, iii, 336
— on Michael Angelo, iii, 385
Gabicce, iii, 421
Gabiccie, Count delle, iii, 212
Gabrielli, the, supplanted in Gubbio, i, 22, 37; ii, 232
Gabrielli, Count Carlo, ii, 377; iii, 78
Gaddi, Angelo, ii, 200
Gaeta, ii, 448; iii, 12
Gaetani, house of, i, 28, 331
Gaetani, Cardinal, i, 28
Gaetano, Luigi, iii, 400
Gaetani, Scipione, iii, 488
Gagliardino, Bernardo, iii, 472
Gaifa, iii, 413
Galeato, i, 406
Galileo, iii, 256
— visits Pesaro, iii, 164
Galler, Calber, iii, 143
Galli, Angelo, iii, 297
— verse of, ii, 143, 144
Galli, Antonio de, iii, 90, 130, 297
— at Urbino, iii, 294
Galli, Gallo, i, 168
— on Oddantonio Montefeltro, i, 52
— on the cost of palace of Urbino, i, 170
Gallia Senonia, i, 4
Galuzzi, iii, 207
Gambara, Veronica, ii, 65
— culture of, ii, 128
Gambino, commended to Federigo, i, 228
Gandia, Duke of, i, 320
Gara, Gabriele, ii, 281
Gardner, Mr. E.G., Dukes and Poets at Ferrara, i, 269 note, 299 note; iii, 280 note
Gardutia, iii, 413
Garfagna, granted to Ariosto, iii, 284
Garigliano, the, ii, 365
— rout of, i, 351
Garter, Order of the, i, 223
Gaspari, ii, 62 note
— on fortresses, ii, 213 note
Gathe, Marcial de, i, 312
Gatta, della, ii, 288
Gatti, Alessandro, iii, 423
Gatti, Giovanni, iii, 423
Gatti, Luzio, iii, 423
Gatti, Tiseo, iii, 423
Gattinara and the capitulation of Rome, iii, 23
Gattinara, Mercurino da, letter of, iii, 433
Gaudenzi, iii, 311 note
Gauthiez, L'Aretin, iii, 287 note
Gaye, Carteggio d'Artisti, i, 156 note, 157 note, 338, 347 note, 350; ii, 23 note, 162 note, 163 note, 170 note, 192 note, 265; iii, 360, 376, 383 note, 385, 388 note, 401 note, 404 note, 410 note
— on Giorgio, ii, 212
Gazzuolo, ii, 451
Gem, expelled by his brother, ii, 293
— his pension seized, ii, 294
— at Rome, ii, 294, 297
— his death, ii, 297
Genga, Bartolomeo della, military engineer, iii, 352, 353
Genga, Cardinal della, iii, 108
Genga, Girolamo della, i, 171 note; ii, 148, 261, 324, 463 note; iii, 77, 101, 108 note, 263, 369, 370, 399
— builds the Villa Casartole, iii, 50
— early friends of, iii, 347
— his Resurrection, iii, 348
— patronised by Dukes of Urbino, iii, 348-52
Genga, NicolÒ della, iii, 369
Genga, Simone, iii, 353
Genoa, i, 123, 190, 348; ii, 315, 331
— Angevine defeat at, i, 135
— under Ludovico Sforza, i, 341
— sack of, ii, 59
— revolution of, iii, 41
— Doge of, iii, 299
Gentile, Bartolomeo di, ii, 265 note
Gentile, Francesco di, da Fabriano, i, 436; ii, 211 note, 217, 266
— style of, ii, 191, 198
— influenced by Fra Angelico, ii, 194, 197
— his works, ii, 196, 198, 200
— in Rome, ii, 288
Gerard, M. Auguste, ii, 95 note
Gerbe, ii, 402
Gerini, ii, 44 note
Gerolimini convent, iii, 158
Gessi, Berlinghieri, Bishop of Rimini, Governor of Urbino, iii, 222
Gherardino da Cevi, iii, 78
Gherlasco, ii, 426
Ghetto, the, iii, 17
Ghiaradadda, the, ii, 328
Ghibellines, origin of, i, 5
— under Count Guido, i, 26
— feudatories adhere to the, i, 11
Ghirlandaio, Domenico, ii, 229; iii, 335, 487
— in Rome, ii, 288
Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo, ii, 229, 235
Ghislieri, iii, 343
Giacobatio, Fra, iii, 437
Giacomo, Maestro, i, 161 note, 163
Giacomo della Marca, Fra, ii, 299; iii, 135
Giacomo di San Severino, at Urbino, ii, 200
Gianandrea, A., Della Signoria di F. Sforza, i, 90 note
— Canti Popolari, iii, 280 note
Giannona, ii, 281
Giberti, ii, 441 note
Gigli, Sylvester, see (Bishop of) Worcester
Ginestreto, ii, 388, 390
GinguenÉ, ii, 152
Ginori, iii, 414
Gioliti, iii, 276 note
Giolito, press of, iii, 304
Giordani, the, iii, 341
Giordani, Camillo, iii, 136
Giordani, Count Giulio, iii, 212
Giorgi, Alessandro, Greek translator, iii, 259
Giorgi, Dr. Marino, i, 361; ii, 384 note
Giorgio, a lute-player, i, 152
Giorgio, Francesco di, i, 150, 171, 174, 229, 339 note; ii, 265, 272, 365; iii, 260 note
— not the architect of the ducal palace, i, 155, 158
— describes the stable-range, i, 169
— his paintings, ii, 211
— his works as architect, ii, 212, 213
— his MSS., ii, 215
— on Duke Federigo, i, 270
— military engineer, iii, 259
Giorgione, ii, 460; iii, 335, 482
Giornico, i, 337 note
Giotto, ii, 174
— at Assisi, ii, 180
214 note; iii, 386 note
Guarimone, Cristofero, iii, 135
Guarino of Verona, i, 69; ii, 113; iii,

298, 310, 331
Guarini, Battista, patronised by Francesco Maria II., iii, 331-4
Guastalla, Abbot of, i, 149
— history of, iii, 269
— Lord of, iii, 268
Guasti, Lettere, ii, 73 note
Guasto, Marquis of, iii, 125
Guazzo, Steffano, ii, 54
Gubbio, i, 93, 175, 397, 403; ii, 361, 402, 422
— coinage of, i, xlii
— Counts and Dukes in, authorities for, i, 22 note
— Montefeltri gain, i, 22, 37
— palace of, i, 154
— — described, i, 171-3
— court of, i, 206
— birth of Guidobaldo I. at, i, 296
— Guidobaldo I. at, i, 362
— Castiglione at, ii, 52
— bishops of, ii, 60, 65
— school of, ii, 188, 189
— seized by Baglioni, ii, 368
— returns to Francesco Maria I., ii, 377
— Vittoria Farnese at, iii, 101
— Prince Federigo at, iii, 195
— copper mines of, iii, 229
— tables of, iii, 268
— painters of, iii, 380
— majolica of, iii, 406, 414, 422
Gueldres, Duke of, ii, 321
Guelphs, origin of, i, 5
— republics adhere to the, i, 11
Guerriero, i, 21, 37, 71 note, 205 note
Guerrini, Elogio, ii, 138 note
Guicciardini, Francesco, i, 339; ii, 29, 331; iii, 8 note, 20 and note, 221
— unreliability of, i, xxxii
— on Alexander VI., i, 318
— on Italy, i, 321
— on the French invasion, i, 346
— on the battle of the Taro, i, 354, 466
— on Becci, iii, 114
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, 335, 337 note, 346, 348 note, 366 note
— on the battle of Ravenna, ii, 344 note
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, 400, 425 note, 435, 436, 452, 454; iii, 75, 76
— career of, ii, 436, 442
— commands against Charles V., ii, 436-9, 445
— insulted by Francesco Maria I., ii, 441
— Il Sacco di Roma, iii, 8 note, 20 and note
— on Clement VII., iii, 66
— galleys preferable to, iii, 257
Guidantonio, Count of Urbino, conquers Castel Durante, i, 23
— his letter to Siena, i, 38
— made seigneur of Assisi, i, 42
— wars against Braccio di Montone, i, 43, 44
— is made grand constable of Naples, i, 43
— and vice-general of Romagna, i, 43
— and Duke of Spoleto, i, 44
— receives the Golden Rose, i, 45
— second marriage of, i, 45
— seizes Castel Durante, i, 46
— honoured by Florence, i, 45, 46
— checks in prosperity, i, 46
— knighted by Sigismund, i, 47, 71
— piety of, i, 47
— death of, i, 47
— character of, i, 47
— children of, i, 47-9
— begins library at Urbino, i, 47 note
— patron of letters, ii, 109-11
— epitaph of, iii, 458
Guido the elder, Count of Urbino, i, 26-35
— Ghibelline policy of, i, 26
— conquers Romagna, i, 26
— senator of Rome, i, 26
— stratagem at ForlÌ, i, 26
— seigneur of Lucca, i, 27
— excommunicated, i, 28 note
— becomes a Franciscan monk, i, 28, 33
— his treacherous advice to Boniface VIII., i, 30
— — narrated by Dante, i, 30-2
— — doubts as to this story, i, 132
— authorities for life of, i, 32 note
— death and character of, i, 34
Guidobaldo I., Duke of Urbino, i, 24, 253, 289
— reign of, i, xxxi
— ward of Ottaviano, i, 51 note
— estates devolving on, i, 51 note
— his rules for the library, i, 167
— completes the palace of Gubbio, i, 172
— succession of, i, 295, 299, 300
— authorities for life of, i, 295 note
— birth of, i, 296
— confirmation of, i, 296
— his early promise, i, 296-9
— his first condotta, i, 300
— in the service of Naples, i, 303
— — of the Pope, i, 305
— his court, i, 309-11, 313
— his marriage, i, 311
— impotency of, i, 51 note, 312, 409
— his gout, i, 344, 370, 377, 378, 417, 419, 421, 424; ii, 28, 32, 38, 42, 78, 79
— sent against the Orsini, i, 344, 348, 355, 358
— engaged by Florence, i, 356, 357
— taken prisoner, i, 360-62
— goes against Perugia, i, 369
— engaged against Pisa, i, 370
— at Bibbiena, i, 370
— adopts his nephew, i, 371; ii, 36-38, 313, 316
— visits Venice, i, 377
— his dominion, i, 380
— visits Rome, i, 399
— his first flight from Urbino, i, 401-8
— at Mantua, i, 408, 422
— his return, i, 416
— he again retires, i, 420-4; ii, 300
— received at Venice, i, 422
— at Mantua, ii, 14
— is restored, ii, 23, 231
— engaged by Venice, ii, 24
— his difficulties when engaged by Venice, ii, 28, 32
— his interview with Borgia, ii, 29, 33
— goes to Rome, ii, 32, 38
— engaged by Julius, ii, 34, 36
— made Knight of the Garter, ii, 34, 233, 462-70
— his domestic life, ii, 35, 43
— anecdotes of, ii, 47
— death of, ii, 80-2, 318
— funeral of, ii, 84-6
— character of, ii, 86-8
— patron of Paolo Cortesio, ii, 87
— patron of Raffaele, ii, 227, 232
— patron of art, ii, 265; iii, 259, 348, 351
— portraits of, i, 288; ii, 208, 209, 210, 233, 265; iii, 487
— patron of letters, ii, 43, 87, 107, 116, 119, 138, 204, 205
— monumental inscription on, iii, 459
Guidobaldo II., i, xxxi, 159, 161, 284; ii, 112, 357; iii, 265, 289, 352
— his villa, ii, 33
— birth of, ii, 360; iii, 87
— proposed marriage of, ii, 415
— goes to Venice with his mother, iii, 35
— left in charge of the state of Urbino, iii, 58
— marriage of, iii, 65-8
— gives Monte l'Abbate to Leonardi, iii, 72
— childhood of, iii, 87, 88
— his love of horses, iii, 88
— his claim to the sovereignty of Camerino, iii, 89
— ceremonial of his succession, iii, 89-92
— surrenders his rights in Camerino, iii, 92
— strengthens his position, iii, 93
— invested by the Doge of Venice as governor of the Republican forces, iii, 97, 98
— goes to Rome to congratulate Pope Julius III., iii, 102
— governor of Fano, iii, 102
— named captain-general of the Church, iii, 104
— enters the Spanish service, iii, 111
— invested with the Order of the Golden Fleece, iii, 111 and note
— prepares a discourse on the war against the Turk, iii, 113
— his great expenses, iii, 113 and note
— visits King Henry III. of France, iii, 122
— death of, iii, 121
— funeral of, iii, 121
— character of, iii, 122-5
— children of, iii, 125
— patron of letters, ii, 215; iii, 295, 297
— employed by Venice, iii, 260
— patron of Federigo Comandino, iii, 260
— patron of arts, iii, 356, 358, 398, 399, 404 note, 408, 410, 420, 422, 423, 472
— portraits of, iii, 356, 479, 484, 485
— patron of Muzio, iii, 275
— patron of Tasso, iii, 302-5, 314
— patron of Titian, iii, 101-7
— poetry, ii, 130-47
— decline of golden age, iii, 253
— Spanish influence on, iii, 253-55
— indirect influence of Reformation on, iii, 257
— absence of ballad poetry, iii, 279, 280
— the rispetto, iii, 280 note
— pastoral dramas introduced, iii, 297
Italian manners, Spanish domination, fatal to, iii, 254
Italian militia, iii, 61, 94
Italian morals, corruption of, ii, 153-6
Italian nationality, i, 17, 19; iii, 60
Italian portrait medallions, ii, 268-73
Italian progress, 1825-46, i, xxxiv
Italian republics, rise of, i, 6, 7
— nature of freedom in, i, 8, 15-21
— political power in, i, 10, 12
— civilization indebted to, i, 11, 22
— military power in, i, 13
— social relations in, i, 13
— more correctly communes, i, 15
— list of, in Central Italy, i, 18
— material advantages of, i, 18
Italian states in 1430, i, 66-8
— in Central Italy, their condition in 15th century, i, 87, 88
— after peace of Lodi, i, 182
— in the absence of the popes, ii, 96, 97
Italian topographers, their absurdity, i, 4
Italian towns, their origin and independence, i, 6, 7; see Italian republics
Italian unity, i, xxxvi; ii, 304, 433 note
— how far practicable, i, 19

— urged by Nicholas V., i, 107
Italian women, their social position in 16th century, ii, 72-5
— authorities for, ii, 72 note
— their culture, ii, 128, 129
Italy, modern, horrors of, i, 241
— the battleground of Europe, i, 321
— ill prepared for French invasion, i, 341
Ivano, i, 211 note
James III. of Scotland, ii, 115
James IV. of Scotland, ii, 118
Jameson, Mrs., i, xxxix note; iii, 481
Jean, King of Navarre, i, 123, 376
Jean, Count of Boulogne, ii, 405
Jeanne of Valois, i, 373
Jenkins, Mr. H.G., i, xii
Jerome, Abbot, i, 229 note
Jerrold, Miss Maud, iii, 291 note
Jesi, i, 90
— Braccio, vicar of, i, 45
— sack of, ii, 395
— siege of, i, 93
Jews attacked on the birth of Prince Federigo, iii, 174
Joanna of Austria, iii, 358
Joanna I. of Naples, i, 323
Joanna II., i, 68, 81, 324
John Inglesant, i, viii
John of Austria, Don, iii, 132, 139-41
— Armada of, iii, 452-5
John of Bologna, iii, 400
John I. of Saxony, iii, 487
John II. of Anjou, i, 323
John XXII., i, 43
John XXIII., deposed, i, 45
Johnson, Dr., defines a cubit, i, 189 note
Joly, ii, 44 note
Jovius, ii, 327
Julius II., i, 24, 449; ii, 20, 48, 60, 126, 227; iii, 353, 435
— portrait of, ii, 51 note, 234; iii, 395, 478
— statue of, ii, 41 note, 42, 244, 338
— election of, ii, 26, 27, 303
— policy of, ii, 28, 304-6, 308, 323, 330, 347, 433 note
— favours Guidobaldo I., ii, 32, 38, 39
— his treatment of Borgia, ii, 27-9
— charged with nepotism, ii, 36
— his expedition against Perugia, ii, 39
— visits Urbino, ii, 39, 40, 42, 77, 231
— his expedition against Bologna, ii, 39-42
— employs Bramante, ii, 235, 259, 262-4
— employs Raffaele, ii, 236-9
— death of, ii, 239, 350
— tomb of, ii, 243; 381-6
— natural children of, ii, 281
— character of, ii, 301, 302, 304
— favoured by Sixtus IV., ii, 301
— persecuted by the Borgia, ii, 301-3
— patron of art, ii, 306; iii, 345
— his improvements in Rome, ii, 306
— his designs on Romagna, ii, 321, 325-30
— his partiality for the Cardinal of Pavia, ii, 327, 330, 332, 339, 340, 481-3
— takes the field, ii, 331-5
— reconciled to Francesco Maria, ii, 343, 347
— suspects him of treason, ii, 344
— invests Francesco Maria with Pesaro, ii, 348-50
— employs Ariosto, iii, 281
Julius III., nominates Guidobaldo II. governor of Fano, iii, 102
— names Guidobaldo II. captain-general of the Church, iii, 104
— death of, iii, 104
— employs Paciotti, iii, 263
Justus of Alemania, ii, 267
Justus of Ghent, i, 205, 231; ii, 209 note, 218
— at Urbino, ii, 267
Kestner, Commendatore, i, xliv; ii, 409
Kestner Museum, iii, 417 note, 420
Kirkmichael, i, xiii
Knight, Mr. Gaily, Ecclesiastical Architecture of Italy, i, 79 note
La Carda, palace of, i, 174
La Cattolica, ii, 349
La Colonella, monastery of, ii, 398
Ladislaus of Naples, i, 43
La Fratta, iii, 424
Lagno, Lucrezia del, i, 111
Lago di Guarda, ii, 409
Lago di Vico, ii, 293
L'Alemano, iii, 487
La Magione, diet of, i, 412, 413; ii, 8
La Magliana, ii, 384, 407, 411
La Marca, i, 33
— defined, i, xl
— Church rule in, i, 5
— Sforzan interest in, i, 80, 83
— insecure tenure of, i, 92
— danger of, i, 136
— adventurers in, i, 306
Lamartine, on political progress, i, 8
Lamole, ii, 389; iii, 201
— iron mines of, iii, 229
La Molinella, battle of, i, 187, 189
Lanci, Cornelio, iii, 295
Lancia, the, i, 335
Lancia, Baldassare, iii, 352
Landino, Cristoforo, i, 228; ii, 145
Landriano, ii, 424
Landriano, Ambrogio, iii, 78
Landriani, Francesco, iii, 131
Lanfranco, Giacomo, iii, 410, 411
Lanfranco, Girolamo, iii, 411, 421, 472
Lanfranco, Ludovico, iii, 421
Lannoy, Don Carlos de, iii, 427, 448
— commands the allies, ii, 426
— advances on Rome, ii, 448
— treats with Bourbon, ii, 453
— death of, ii, 23-5
Lansius, ii, 24
Lansquenets, the introduction of, i, 338; ii, 445-8
— in Rome, iii, 437
Lante, Villa, ii, 240
Lanti, Marc Antonio, iii, 82
Lanz, Correspondenz des Kaisers Carl V., iii, 27 note
Lanzani's St. d. Communi Italiani, i, 6 note
Lanzi, ii, 184, 189, 200; iii, 350, 404 note
— on Francesca, ii, 203
— refuted, ii, 216; iii, 377
Laocoon, ii, 306
La Pergola, i, 23, 92, 415; ii, 213, 389, 395-413; iii, 63, 123
— given to Count Federigo, i, 119
Lapidusa, iii, 123
La Puglia, iii, 39
Lascaris, Constantine, ii, 62, 128
La Serra, i, 403
La Stellata, i, 51 note, 262, 264, 267
La Storta, ii, 420
Lateran, iii, 377
Laurana, Lorenzo, i, 171 note
Lauranna, Luziano, i, 150; ii, 260 note
— architect of palace at Urbino, i, 155
— patent in favour of, i, 156
— death at Pesaro, i, 157
Laureani, Monsignore, i, xliii; ii, 460; iii, 176 note
Laureo, Vincenzo, iii, 50
Lautrec, ii, 364, 409, 410, 412, 423; iii, 299
— General, advances on Naples, iii, 38, 39
— death of, iii, 39
La Vanosia, i, 320; ii, 168 note
Laverna, ii, 178
Lawrence collection, the, ii, 259
Lazzaro, Maestro, i, 230
Lazzari, i, 226
— on the palace at Urbino, i, 154
— Italian patriotism of, ii, 108
— on Bramante, ii, 260
— Uomini Illustri del Piceno, iii, 265
— Dictionary of Artists iii, 346, 458
Lazzarini, Memorie Storiche dei Conti di Urbino, i, 61 note
— on cathedral of Urbino, i, 171 note
Lee, Vernon, Euphorion, ii, 153 note
Lega, Bacci della, iii, 287 note
Leghorn, i, 241, 330
Legnano, i, 262
— fortress of, iii, 55
Leicester, Robert, Earl of, iii, 361
Leini, Admiral di, iii, 131, 139
Leland, ii, 117
Lennox, Earl of, i, xiii; i, 348
Lenzuoli, Giuffredo, i, 317
Lenzuoli, Roderigo, see Borgia
Leo III., ii, 237
Leo IV., ii, 237
Leo X., i, xxxix note
Leo X., i, xxxii, 327; ii, 54, 64, 239, 281, 285, 287, 436; iii, 382, 408
— Petrucci's conspiracy against, ii, 17, 115 note, 357-62, 391
— Castiglione at court of, ii, 53
— patron of the drama, ii, 148
— policy of, ii, 307-9, 392, 397, 407
— election of, ii, 351, 353
— character of, ii, 352
— nepotism of, ii, 358, 364
— intrigues against Urbino, ii, 89, 341, 360-90, 392-410; iii, 281
— his devices to raise money, ii, 392, 404
— supports Charles V., ii, 408
— death of, ii, 411
— receives Ariosto, iii, 282, 284
Leo XII., iii, 352
Leonardi, Antenore, memoirs of, iii, 21 note, 36 note
Leonardi, Gian Giacomo, iii, 35, 36 note, 71, 335 note
Ludovico, Maestro, i, 247
Ludovisi satyr, iii, 385
Lugo, i, 258; ii, 349, 413
Luini, iii, 335
Lumisden, Andrew, i, xvii
LunÀ, iii, 125
Lungo, Del, ii, 67 note, 73 note
Luzio, ii, 23 note, 70 note, 84 note, 119 note; iii, 287 note
— Vittoria Colonna, iii, 291 note
Luzio e Renier, ii, 44 note, 318 note, 324, 355 note

— Mantova e Urbino, iii, 51 note
Luzzatto, ii, 319 note
Lyon, Lord, i, xiv
Lyons, i, 470; ii, 152, 303, 315
Macaulay, ii, 424
— on coinage, i, xliii
Maccione of Fossombrone, ii, 379
Macerata, i, 142; iii, 353, 354
Machiavelli, NicolÒ, i, 209, 251, 267 note, 374 note, 415; ii, 27
— plans civic militia, i, 15
— on the battle of Anghiara, i, 77
— Istorie, i, 95 note, 96 note, 106 note, 184 note
— describes Italy under Eugene IV., i, 96
— on Colleone, i, 185 note
— on battle of La Molinella, i, 188
— on Galeazzo Maria Sforza i, 234
— on Alexander VI., i, 319 note
— on the condottieri, i, 106, 334; ii, 424, 425 note
— on Borgia, i, 390, 321
— on the Romagna, i, 398 note
— on the massacre of Sinigaglia, ii, 4, 8
— Legazione al Valentino, ii, 10 note
— on Bibbiena, ii, 67 note
— his Principe, ii, 120
— comedies of, ii, 147
— death of, iii, 38
Maciola, votive picture of, ii, 403
Madama, Villa, ii, 240
Madiai, Federico, ii, 5 note, 24 note, 37 note, 39 note, 40 note, 80 note
— Le Marche, i, 58 note, 63 note
— Commentari, i, 295 note
— his Diario, i, 401 note
— Il Giornale di Paciotto, iii, 236 note
— on Baldi, iii, 266 note
Madonna in art, ii, 180-3
Madrid, Francesco Maria II. at, iii, 132-4, 136
— Zuccaro in, iii, 361
— Castiglione at iii, 448-51
Maggieri, Cesare, iii, 378
Magione, i, 113
Magliabechiana Library, Florence, i, xxx; iii, 155, 240, 383 note
Magliano, i, 131, 217; ii, 240
Magusano, ii, 412
Mahomet II., i, 106, 256; ii, 293
Mai, Cardinal, ii, 118; iii, 269
Maitani, ii, 187 note
Maitland, Mr. Fuller, ii, 232
Maiuola, i, 78, 144
— surrender of, i, 411
— surprised, ii, 13
— siege of, ii, 369
— given to Florence, ii, 406, 420
— restored, ii, 456
Majolica, authorities for, iii, 404
— origin of, iii, 405
— made at Urbino, iii, 406
— made at Pesaro, iii, 406, 408-12, 416
— made at Gubbio, ii, 406
— mottoes on, iii, 416, 417
— processes of, iii, 409
— qualities of, iii, 410
— drug-vases of Loreto, iii, 411
— uses of, iii, 416, 418, 474
— artists of, iii, 413, 419-24
— decline of, iii, 412
— collections of, iii, 408 note, 411, 415-7, 421
— prices of, iii, 424
— artists in, petition Guidobaldo II., iii, 472
Malalbergo, i, 473
Malatesta, the, i, 333
— plural form, Florentine, i, 71 note
— arms of, i, 71 note, 76 note
— legitimation of the, i, 10
— sway of, i, 17
— seigneuries of, i, 18, 75
— fief of, i, 75
— their devolution to the Holy See, i, 179, 195
— medallions of, ii, 99
Malatesta, Antonia, i, 75 note
Malatesta, Carlo, i, 380, 388
— legitimises his brother's children, i, 10 note
— prisoner of di Montone, i, 43 note
— ransom of, i, 43
Malatesta degli Sonetti, i, 40, 83, 427
Malatesta, Domenico Novello, Lord of Cesena, i, 48, 75 note, 145
— death of, i, 180
— patron of letters, i, 140 note; ii, 100
Malatesta, Elisabetta, Lady of Camerino, i, 41, 216, 299 note
— carried off from her convent, i, 411
Malatesta, Galeazzo, Lord of Pesaro, i, 39, 83, 84
— expelled, i, 40
— sells Fossombrone, i, 23, 90
— sells Pesaro, i, 40, 89
Malatesta, Galeotto, Lord of Rimini, i, 45
— legitimised, i, 10 note, 75 note, 290
— captive of Braccio, i, 43 note
— patrimony of, i, 83
Malatesta, Ginevra, iii, 298
Malatesta, Giovanni, i, 140
Malatesta, Isotta, i, 71 note, 77, 191, 192 note
— resists Paul II., i, 195
— death of, i, 192 note, i, 196 note
Malatesta, Pandolfo, ii, 420
Malatesta, Rainiero, i, 71, note
Malatesta, Rengarda, i, 45
Malatesta, Roberto, i, 137, 299 note; iii, 410
— gains influence at Naples, i, 111
— surrenders Fano, i, 143
— seizes Cesena, i, 180
— supposed murderer of Isotta, i, 192 note, 196 note
— marriage of, i, 194 note, 203
— covets Rimini, i, 192 note, 195
— re-establishes Malatestan sovereignty, i, 200
— invested by Sixtus IV., i, 202
— his title of Magnifico, i, 203 note
— deserts to the Florentines, i, 247
— commands ecclesiastical forces, i, 260
— death of, i, 269
— marriage of, i, 289
— his children, i, 380
Malatesta, Sallustio, i, 195
Malatesta, Sigismondo Pandolfo, ii, 420; iii, 408
— legitimised, i, 10 note
— Lord of Rimini, i, 388; ii, 425 note
— arms of, i, 193
— receives Golden Rose, i, 45 note
— corrupts Duke Oddantonio, i, 53, 89
— knighted by Sigismund, i, 71 note
— his contest with Duke Federigo, i, 75-80, 83, 93-9
— marriage of, i, 80
— challenges Duke Federigo, i, 83
— his perfidy, i, 98, 99, 100
— his interviews with Duke Federigo, i, 99, 110, 119
— bought over by Sforza, i, 103
— treachery to Alfonso, i, 109
— intrigues with Naples, i, 111
— humbled by Federigo, i, 112
— supported by Sforza, i, 114
— reproved by Pius II., i, 117
— seizes Mondavio, i, 131
— burnt in effigy, i, 132
— defeated at Cesano, i, 137
— allied with Venice, i, 141, 142
— loses many Rimini fiefs, i, 144
— humiliation of, i, 145
— his losses, i, 146
— his campaign in the Morea, i, 194
— death of, i, 191, 194, 195
— character of, i, 191-4
— patron of letters, i, 191-4; ii, 98, 99, 133
— patron of arts, i, 17 note, 191-4; ii, 43
— portrait of, i, 193; ii, 208
— Dennistoun's mistakes concerning, i, 114 note, 192 note
Malatesta, Violante, i, 180
Malavolti, Historia, i, 98 note
Malcolm, Earl of Lennox, i, xiii
Maldonato, ii, 380
— treason of, ii, 393-5
Malines, treaty of, ii, 355
Malombra, the, house of, i, 424
Malpiedi, the, iii, 379
Malvasia, ii, 216; iii, 419
Mammarelli, Domenico, iii, 53 note
Mammiani, Count Francesco Maria, iii, 196, 212, 214
Manara, Ricci, ii, 265 note
Mancini, ii, 203 note
Manerola, Teodora, ii, 281
Manfred, i, 323
Manfredi, the, i, 258
— Faenza, Seigneury of, i, 18
Manfredi, Astorre, i, 109, 381; ii, 10
— Lord of Faenza, deserts to Venetians, i, 186
— strangled, i, 389
Manfredi, Guidantonio, i, 47, 53
— marriage of, i, 74
Manfredi, Ottaviano, i, 381
Manfredi, Taddeo, i, 236 note; ii, 284
— surrenders Imola, i, 238
Manfredonia, i, 247
Manso, iii, 312, 327
Mantegna, Andrea, i, 347; ii, 200, 217, 265
— portrait ascribed to, i, 286
— on Gem, ii, 297
Mantua, i, 44; ii, 409; iii, 311
— Marquis of, i, 48, 247, 311; ii, 51; iii, 26, 304
— congress at, i, 116, 124
— defends Ferrara, i, 259
— Federigo at, i, 264
— Guidobaldo I. at, i, 406, 416, 436, 438; iii, 288, 431
— death of, ii, 446
Medici, Giovanni Gaston, iii, 239
Medici, Giuliano de', i, 238
— murder of, i, 235 note, 240
Medici, Giuliano de', ii, 53, 127; iii, 78, 283
— life of, ii, 56, 57
— at Urbino, ii, 56, 57, 232, 351, 361
— his influence with Leo X., ii, 56
— as a poet, ii, 57 note
— portrait of, ii, 234
— reconciled with Julius II., ii, 329
— aspires to Naples, ii, 358-65
— death of, ii, 365
— monument of, iii, 389
Medici, Cardinal Giulio de', ii, 414, 416, see

Clement VII.
Medici, Cardinal Ippolito, ii, 57
Medici, Cardinal Lorenzo de', ii, 233
Medici, Lorenzo de', the Magnificent, i, 51 note, 157, 185, 209, 262, 299; iii, 409
— gardens of, i, 174 note
— attempted murder of, i, 235 note, 240-3
— in favour with Sixtus IV., i, 237
— policy of, i, 238, 251
— excommunicated, i, 242
— appeals to Ferdinand, i, 252
— defends Ferrara, i, 259, 263
— intrigues of, i, 307
— death of, i, 326
— tutor of, ii, 113
— supports Platonism, iii, 34, 256
Medici, Lorenzo de', Duke of Urbino, character of, ii, 365
— gains and loses Urbino, ii, 367-80
— challenged by Francesco Maria I., ii, 381-3
— shot at Mondolfo, ii, 385
— marriage of, ii, 405
— letter to, from Wolsey, ii, 484
— at Urbino, iii, 283
— monument of, iii, 389
Medici, Madalena de', i, 331
Medici, Mary de', iii, 488
Medici, Pasqualino de', ii, 57
Medici, Pietro de', i, 184, 185, 195, 201; iii, 389
— succession of, i, 327
— frustrates negotiations for Italian league, i, 328
— surrenders Sarzana, i, 349
— expelled, i, 350
Medicine, science of, in 15th century, i, 313 note
Medina del Campo, ii, 30
Meldola, i, 27, 406; ii, 453
— ceded to Roberto Malatesta, i, 180
Mellara, i, 262
Melozzo da ForlÌ, ii, 210, 218, 260
— his work, ii, 290
Mende, bishop of, ii, 282 note
Mercatello, Countship of, i, 18, 63; iii, 201, 400
— obtained by the Montefeltri, i, 23
— palace of, i, 174
— built by Giorgio, ii, 213
— S. Francesco, ii, 201, 208
Mercatello, Francesco di, ii, 265 note
Merlini, Guido, iii, 422
Merula, Giorgio, ii, 51 note
Messina, ii, 62; iii, 452
Metauro river, the, iii, 321, 413
Mez de Silva, Ruggo, iii, 133
Michelotto, Don, i, 395, 415, 418; ii, 21
— at Sinigaglia, ii, 4, 11; iii, 63
Michiels, ii, 268
Milan, i, 37, 67
— accepts Sforza as duke, i, 97
— court of, i, 121
— defends Ferrara, i, 259
— Charles VIII. at, i, 348
— siege of, ii, 282, 425
— taken by Francis I., ii, 431
— held by Sforza, ii, 435, 437-41
— restored to the Sforza, ii, 346, 410
— Ariosto at, iii, 281
Milesio, Maestro Benedetto, iii, 73
Militia instituted by the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, 61, 94
Milton, John, iii, 327
Minims, order of Friars, iii, 182, 224, 225, 240, 243
Minio, despatches of, ii, 277, 384, 392, 399, 404
— his conversation with Leo X., ii, 395-7, 400, 404
Minzocchi, Francesco, iii, 350
Mirafiori, iii, 180
Mirandola, Pico della, i, 313 note
Mirandola, siege of, ii, 305, 334, 335
Modena, i, 381; ii, 362, 397; iii, 23, 37, 164
— capture of, ii, 345
— purchase of, ii, 359
Modula, Bishop of, on the sack of Rome, iii, 429
Mola di Gaeta, i, 330
Molinella, battle of, i, 339
Molini, ii, 408 note, 445 note
— Documenti, iii, 25 note
Molino, Ludovico del, ii, 211 note
Molmenti, ii, 73 note
Molza, Monsignor, i, 446; iii, 275
Monaldin, Victoria de, i, 435
Moncada, Don Ugo de, i, 418; ii, 396, 401; iii, 27, 442, 451
— succeeds Lannoy, iii, 25
— intrigues with Colonna, ii, 426, 444, 453
Moncenigo, iii, 113, 464
— on Guidobaldo I., ii, 88
— on Francesco Maria II., iii, 135, 136
— on Lucrezia d'Este, iii, 136
Mond, Mr. Ludwig, ii, 224 note
Mondaino, i, 23, 140; ii, 292
Mondavio, i, 23, 119, 131; ii, 213, 291
— passes to della Rovere, i, 222
Mondolfo, i, 137, 144; ii, 213, 291, 378; iii, 160, 199
— siege of, ii, 384-7
Monopoli, i, 394
Monreale, Cardinal of, i, 345
— Archbishop of, iii, 162
Montaigne on Tasso, iii, 326
Montalto, ii, 213
Mont'Amiata, iii, 109 note
Montanari, iii, 404 note
Montano, Cola, i, 234
Montano, Marco, iii, 295, 298
Monte Asdrualdo, ii, 260
Montebaroccio, ii, 211 note, 380, 388; iii, 262
— sack of, ii, 383
Monte Bartolo, ii, 357, 388; iii, 49
Montebello, Count of, iii, 150
Monte Berticchio, iii, 182
Montecalvo, i, 418
Monte, Cardinal del, iii, 432
Monte Carlo, i, 423
Monte Carpegna, i, 160
Monte Catria, i, 160; ii, 78
Monte del Cavallo, i, 160
Montechio, iii, 80
Montecirignone, ii, 213
Monte Copiolo, i, 25, 405
Monte Corciano, iii, 180
Montefabri, Castle of, iii, 264
Montefalcone, Serafino da, i, 126
Montefeltrano, invested Count by Barbarossa, i, 25
Montefeltro, ii, 389
— see of, ii, 314
— given to Florence, ii, 406
— plunder of, ii, 415
Montefeltro, Counts of, beneficent sway of the, i, 17
— receive investiture of Urbino, i, 18, 22
— supplant Ceccardi in Cagli, i, 22, 37
— supplant Gabrielli in Gubbio, i, 22, 37
— created by Barbarossa, i, 24, 25
— arms of, i, 25 note, 76 note
— Ghibelline principles of, i, 24-6, 35
— feuds of, i, 35
— patrons of letters, ii, 98, 107, 109
— patrons of art, ii, 192
Montefeltro, house of, antiquity of, i, 124
— branches of, i, 25
Montefeltro, Agnesina di, i, 48, 289; ii, 419; iii, 291
— marriage of, i, 222
Montefeltro, Anna, Aura, or Laura di, i, 39, 49
— marriage of, i, 39 note
Montefeltro, Antonio di, i, 61 note, 290, 355, 466; ii, 47 note, 75
— legitimation of, i, 120
— knighted by Ferdinand, i, 223
Montefeltro, Battista, see Battista, Countess of Urbino
— see Sforza
Montefeltro, Battista di, her marriage, i, 39
— marriage contract of, i, 40 note
— her accomplishments, i, 39, 122, 216; ii, 129
— becomes a nun, i, 40
— descent of, i, 41
— death of, i, 90
— sonnets of, i, 428
Montefeltro, Bernardino, i, 120, 291
Montefeltro, Bianca, Lady of Faenza, i, 47
Montefeltro, Brigida, Sueva di, unhappy marriage of, i, 48 note
— becomes a Franciscan abbess, i, 48 note
— articles taken by her into the convent, i, 433
Montefeltro, Buonconte, i, 120, 290
Montefeltro, Caterina, Princess of Salerno, i, 255
Montefeltro, Chiara, i, 290
Montefeltro, Costanza, i, 290
Montefeltro, Elisabetta, or Isabella, i, 289
— marriage of, i, 203
Montefeltro, Gentile, i, 291; ii, 58
Montefeltro, Giovanna di, i, 222, 289; ii, 282, 291, 419
— escapes from Sinigaglia, ii, 300
Montefeltro, Guido Ubaldo, see Guidobaldo I., Duke of Urbino
Montefeltro, Violante di, Lady of Cesena, i, 48, 58 note, 290
— assumed rights of, i, 76
Montefiascone, iii, 5
Montefiore, i, 423
— counts of, i, 51 note
— siege of, i, 140
Monte Giordano, ii, 21
Monte l'Abbate, iii, 265
Montelocco, i, 77
Monte Luce, nuns of, ii, 230
Monteluro, battle of, i, 82
Monte Mario, iii, 21
Monte Nerone, i, 160
Monterosi, iii, 34
Monte Rotondo, iii, 21
Monte Sansovino, siege of, i, 244, 246, 247
Montevarchi, iii, 9
Montevecchio, Count of, i, 404
Montferrat, Marquis of, i, 260
Monti, Pietro, ii, 380
Nucci, Virgilio, iii, 380
Nuremburg, ii, 198
Nursino, Bartolo, iii, 102
Nuzio, Allegretto, i, 436; ii, 193, 195 note; iii, 275
Observantines, iii, 96 note, 182

Odasio, Ludovico, i, 152; ii, 114, 314
— tutor of Guidobaldo I., i, 207, 297
— funeral orations of, i, 283; ii, 86, 126
— I Suppositi, iii, 162
Oddantonio, Count, i, 76
— knighted by Sigismund, i, 47, 51, 71
— his early promise, i, 50
— made duke, i, 24 note, 51, 52
— his cruelties, i, 53
— his debaucheries, i, 53
— murder of, i, 53, 85
— betrothal of, i, 55, 58 note
— tomb of, i, 56; iii, 459
— his letters to Siena, i, 56-8
— his dislike of Federigo, i, 58 note
— portrait of, ii, 208
Oddi, the, ii, 226
— expelled from Perugia, i, 369
Oddi, Muzio, i, 171 note
— military engineer, iii, 265
Oderigi da Gubbio, ii, 189, 191, 192 note, 254
— Dante on, ii, 188
Odescalchi Gallery, ii, 233
Odet, i, 465
Oliva, Fabio, i, 255
Olivarez, Don, iii, 361
Oliveriana Library, i, x, xxiii, 54; ii, 462
Oliveriana MSS., i, 150 note, 427; iii, 72 note, 80 note, 112 note, 113 note, 114 note, 120, 129 note, 142, 151 note, 153, 154, 162, 176 note, 220 note, 228, 325 note, 411, 477
Olivieri, Life of Alessandro Sforza, i, 49 note
— Italian patriotism of, ii, 108
— on Novillara, ii, 356
Omens of the downfall of Rome, iii, 7
Opdycke, ii, 44 note
Orange, Philibert, Prince of, ii, 426; iii, 437, 439, 441
— succeeds Bourbon in command, iii, 15, 23
— leaves Rome, iii, 38
— death of, iii, 43
Orange, RenÉ, Prince of, Count of Nassau, iii, 43
Orcagna, ii, 180, 230
Orciano, ii, 213; iii, 150
Orcinovo, iii, 77
Ordelaffi, the, of ForlÌ, i, 18, 236, 254, 381
Order of Jesus Christ, iii, 264
Orlandi, ii, 259
Orleans Gallery, ii, 233
Orleans, house of, i, 97
Orsi, Cecco, i, 307 note
Orsi, Count, i, 308
Orsi, Francesco Deddi de', i, 306
Orsi, Ludovico, i, 307 note
Orsini, on coinage, i, xlii
Orsini, the, depredations of, i, 329-30; iii, 360
— meet at La Magione, i, 412
— fall of, ii, 12
— reconciled with Colonna, ii, 354
Orsini, Alfonsina degli, ii, 366
Orsini, Angela, i, 51 note
Orsini, Bartolomea, i, 359
Orsini, Camillo, ii, 408
Orsini, Cardinal, i, 220
— is poisoned, ii, 8
Orsini, Carlo, i, 359
Orsini, Fabio, ii, 5
— in the Campagna, ii, 11, 12
Orsini, Ferdinando, iii, 125
Orsini, Francesco, i, 152
Orsini, Fulvio, iii, 260
Orsini, Gentile Virginio, i, 331
Orsini, Gian-Giordano, i, 358; ii, 25, 281
Orsini, Gianpaolo, i, 74
Orsini, Giulio, i, 152, 267
Orsini, Monoculo, i, 367
Orsini, Napoleone, iii, 39
Orsini, NicolÒ, i, 348, 421
Orsini, Paolo, i, 358, 402; iii, 125
— at Cagli, i, 415
— treats with Borgia, i, 418, 420
— murder of, ii, 3, 4, 11
Orsini, Prince of Tarento, i, 130, 141
Orsini, Virginio, i, 342
— claims the CibÒ estates, i, 343
— fights against Ferdinand, i, 357, 358
Orte, surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, 45
Orti-Manara, ii, 70 note
Ortona, iii, 93
Orvieto, ii, 395; iii, 5, 26, 433
— surrendered by di Montone, i, 45
— cathedral of, ii, 185, 187, 189, 190, 196, 212; iii, 347
Osimo, i, 305; ii, 196
Ostia, ii, 29, 238, 297; iii, 23, 110
— harbour of, ii, 286
— see of, ii, 301
— reduction of, ii, 303
Ostiglia, iii, 304
Oswald, George, i, xiv
Otho the Great, i, 78
Otranto, i, 394; iii, 141
— taken by and from the Turks, i, 257
Otricoli, iii, 18, 19
Ottaviani, Cardinal, ii, 267
Ottley, Mr. Young, ii, 207
Ottoboniana MSS., iii, 53 note, 186 note, 189 note
Overbeck, iii, 366
Ovid, quoted, ii, 15 note
Owen, i, 313 note
Pacieri, the, iii, 123
Pacioli, Fra Luca, ii, 203
Paciotti, Federigo, iii, 264
Paciotti, Felice, iii, 135, 263
Paciotti, Francesco, employed by Julius III., iii, 263
— enjoys royal favour, iii, 263
Paciotti, Guidobaldo, iii, 264
Paciotti, Jacopo, iii, 262
Paciotto, Orazio, iii, 263
Padua, ii, 62, 429; iii, 275, 311, 350
— University of, i, 69; iii, 87, 260, 267
Paganism mingled with Christianity, ii, 81 note, 105
— in Italian art, ii, 168
Paglioni, Gian Paolo, i, 412
Palaia, i, 356
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, iii, 385
Palestrina, i, 330
— siege of, i, 30
Palladio, iii, 358
Pallavicini, Gaspare, ii, 71
— at Urbino, ii, 77; iii, 78
Palliano, Duke of, i, 289
Palliotto, ii, 192 note
Palliser, Mrs. iii, 418
Palma, Jacopo, the younger, iii, 398
Palma, Vecchio, iii, 480, 482
Palma, Violante, iii, 398, 481
Palmeggiani, Marco, i, 255
Palmerucci, Guido, ii, 189, 190
Palmieri, Matteo, La CittÀ della Vita, ii, 158 note
Palmos, iii, 131
Palotta, Archbishop, iii, 158
Paltroni, i, 129
Pampeluna, ii, 31
Pandolfi, Gian Giacomo, iii, 369
Pandolfo III., i, 380
Pandolfo IV., i, 380
Pandonio, Porcellio, his style, ii, 136
— his Feltria, ii, 137
Panizzi, ii, 153 note; iii, 306
Pantheon, Rome, ii, 249; iii, 357
Panvinio, ii, 284
— on Sixtus IV., ii, 285, 289, 297 note; iii, 109
— on Julius II., ii, 301
Paolo, Maestro, i, 150, 231, 244
Paolo, Simon, Diario detto di Marcello Cervino, i, 23 note, 37 note
Papacy, its condition in 1430, i, 64-6
— state of, at the accession of Alexander VI., i, 315
— the loss of temporal ascendancy, iii, 95
— temporal rule of the, bad, iii, 220 note
Papal court, "a barn-yard of chickens," iii, 6
Papini, iii, 280 note
Parentucelli, Tommaso de', see Nicholas V.
Paris, ii, 405; iii, 263, 299 note
— Hotel Cluny, iii, 409
Parisani, Cardinal Ascanio, iii, 383
Parma, i, 349; ii, 362, 365; iii, 370
— capture of, ii, 345
— cession of, iii, 23, 24
Parma, Bernardino, ii, 4
Parmegianino, iii, 338, 355, 370
Paruta, ii, 125, 427 note, 440; iii, 41
Pascoli, on Francesca, ii, 203
Pasolini, iii, 298 note
— Caterina Sforza, i, 307 note
Pasquino, ii, 287; iii, 222 note
Passavant, i, xxxix note, 159; ii, 209 note
— on Palmerucci, ii, 190
— on Giovanni Sanzi, ii, 216, 219
— on Raffaele, ii, 231, 232, 249 note
— on Vite, ii, 259
Passeri, Bernardo, iii, 11
Passeri, Gianbattista, iii, 141, 169, 198, 203, 229, 473
— on Francesco Maria II., iii, 203, 207, 229
— on majolica, iii, 404, 407, 408, 410, 413, 415, 416, 421, 423, 313
— fortress of, iii, 351
— harbour of, iii, 353
— Titian at, iii, 394
— majolica of, iii, 406-12
Pescara, Marquis of, ii, 59; iii, 291
— treason and death of, ii, 434
— envoy of King Philip III., iii, 177, 180
Peschiera, iii, 36
Pestilence in Rome, iii, 24, 25
Peter's pence, ii, 115
Petrarch, ii, 102; iii, 267, 278
Petriolo, i, 247
Petrucci, Alfonso, ii, 5
— exiled, ii, 11
— conspires against Leo X., ii, 17, 391
Petrucci, Borghese, ii, 414 note

Petrucci, Fabio, ii, 414 note
Petrucci, Randolfo, i, 412, 419; ii, 414; iii, 347
Petrucci, Raffaello, ii, 414 note
Philip II., King of Spain, ii, 233, 446; iii, 107, 131-3, 156, 158
— patron of art, ii, 263, 303, 361, 372, 378, 411
Philip III., of Spain, his interest in Prince Federigo, iii, 177, 189, 196
Phillips, Mr. Claude, ii, 175
— on Aretino, iii, 287 note
Piacenza, ii, 362, 365; iii, 23, 24, 134, 380
— capture of, ii, 345
Pian di Meleto, Count Gian of, i, 199
Pianello di Perugia, ii, 393
Piatese, Aldobrandino, i, 480
Piccinino, Giacopo, i, 110, 252
— supports Count Federigo, i, 112
— his ambitions, i, 114, 119
— treachery of, i, 124
— his extraordinary march, i, 125
— fights at S. Fabbiano, i, 126-8
— challenges Sforza, i, 128 note
— insults Federigo, i, 129
— scours the Campagna, i, 130
— ambitions of, i, 135
— defeated at Troia, i, 141
— death of, i, 183
Piccinino, NicolÒ, i, 44, 72
— defeats Guidantonio, i, 46
— character of, i, 72 note
— succeeds Visconti, i, 73
— his defeat at Anghiara, i, 77
— his defeat at Monteluro, i, 82
— death of, i, 89
Piccolomini, iii, 408
— elected Pope, ii, 22
Picenardi, Sommi, Trattato fra BernarbÒ Visconti, i, 37 note
Picene, Legate of, ii, 301
Pichi, ii, 203 note
Picolpasso, Cipriano, iii, 408, 423, 424
Pienza, ii, 11
Pierantonio, Bernardino di, ii, 265 note
Pier-Luigi, Duke, assassination of, iii, 100
Pietragutola, ii, 213
Pietra Robbia, i, 25
— given to Count Federigo, i, 119
Pietra Santa, ii, 307; iii, 382
— surrender of, i, 349
Pietro da Napoli, ii, 71
Pietro da Pesaro, ii, 427
Pietro of Siena, i, 248
Pieve, i, 396
Pigna, iii, 310, 321
Pignattari, Bartolomeo, iii, 472
Pignotti, i, 184 note
Pii, NiccolÒ de', ii, 47
Pinacoteca, Bologna, ii, 243
— Urbino, i, 205
Pinchi, Giorgio, iii, 378
Pincian Hill, iii, 366
Pino, I falsi Sospetti, iii, 162
Pintelei, Baccio, ii, 291
Pinturicchio, i, xii, 48 note, 447; ii, 236, 258; iii, 335
— frescoes of, ii, 168, 459
— student of Raffaele, ii, 225
— in Rome, ii, 288
Pio da Carpi, Emilia, i, 61 note, 290, 400; ii, 33, 46 note, 360, 367; iii, 433
— at Urbino, ii, 75-8
— her accomplishments, ii, 76, 129
— portraits of, ii, 272, 273
Pio, Giberto, ii, 75
Pio, Ludovico, iii, 78
Pio, Manfredi, i, 53, 54
Pio, Marco, i, 290
Piobbico, iii, 207
Piombino, ii, 24
— sack of, i, 393
— Princes of, iii, 82
Piombo, Sebastian del, iii, 480, 482
Pipo the Florentine, i, 150
Pirotti, NicolÒ, i, 271
Pirotti, Pirro, on Duke Federigo, i, 271
Pisa, i, 26
— communal freedom in, i, 67
— Ghibelline stronghold at, i, 27, 36
— Council of, i, 42; ii, 332, 334, 340
— mitre of, i, 239
Pisan war, the, i, 356
— renewed, i, 370
Pisanello, i, 70; ii, 197
Pisani, Giorgio, i, 193, 377; ii, 454
Pisano, ii, 207; i, 436
Pisano, NiccolÒ, iii, 336 note
Pistoia, iii, 299
Pitali, ii, 191
Pitti Palace, Florence, ii, 57, 231; iii, 291, 358, 391 note, 477
Pitigliano, i, 104, 421, 423
Pitigliano, NicolÒ, Count of, i, 348, 371, 466; ii, 302, 321
Pius II., ii, 291
— on Oddantonio, Duke of Urbino, i, 52, 53
— on ceremonial for creation of dukes, i, 52
— recognises Ferdinand II., i, 116
— meets congress at Mantua, i, 116
— reproves Sigismondo, i, 117
— his brief to Count Federigo, i, 117
— his dislike of Sigismondo, i, 117 note, 138, 180, 192 note
— his decision between Federigo and Sigismondo, i, 119, 145
— his arrangement with Federigo, i, 125 note, 130, 139
— Commentaries of, i, 131, 140 note, 141, 194 note
— excommunicates the Malatesta, i, 132
— goes to Tivoli, i, 133
— compliments Federigo, i, 134, 138
— his projected crusade, i, 177
— death of, i, 177
— reign of, i, 178
— his praise of the Countess Battista, i, 217
— censures Cardinal Borgia, i, 317
Pius III., ii, 303
— election of, ii, 22
— and Borgia, ii, 25, 27
Pius V., iii, 82, 97, 404 note
— gives an audience to Prince Francesco Maria, iii, 141
— indulgence of, iii, 456
Platina, Lives of the Popes, ii, 290
Platner, i, 169
Plato, taught in Florence, ii, 105, 106
— study of, declines, iii, 256
Plautus, Asinaria, i, 480
— Menecmo, ii, 152
Plethon, Gemistus, ii, 105
Plutarch's Lives, iii, 125
Poggibonsi, siege of, i, 248
Poggio d'Inverno, i, 290
Poggio, G.B., i, 72 note, 174 note
— Historia Populi Florentini, i, 228
Poggio Imperiale, i, 248, 251
Poland, iii, 263
Pole, Cardinal, iii, 303
Polenta, the, i, 381
— Ravenna, Seigneury of, i, 18
Polesella, i, 424
Polesine, the, i, 262
— defined, i, xx
Polidori, iii, 271 note
Polidoro di Caravaggio, iii, 398
Politian, on Venice, i, 325; ii, 113
Pollaiuolo, i, 212; ii, 243
Pontano, i, 227
Pontelli, Baccio, i, 171
— architect of palace at Urbino, i, 157
— furnishes plans for Lorenzo de' Medici, i, 157
Ponte Laino, ii, 336
Ponte Milvio, ii, 238
Ponte Molle, ii, 32; iii, 436
Ponte Reno, ii, 452
Ponte Sacco, i, 356
Ponte Salara, iii, 18
Ponte S. Angelo, ii, 286
Ponte Sisto, ii, 286; iii, 14, 436
Pontormo, iii, 350
Pontremoli, i, 349
— destruction of, i, 464
Por, Danielle di, iii, 356
Porcellio, i, 50 note, 193, 211 note, 219 note, 222 note, 459
Pordenone, iii, 480
Porino, iii, 378
Porrino, Gandolfo, satirises Bembo, ii, 368
Porta Cavallegieri, iii, 10
Porta da Creta, Francesco, iii, 139
Porta Settiminiana, iii, 13
Portugal, King of, iii, 264
Poussin, NicolÒ, iii, 344, 366
Pozzuoli, ii, 449
Prassede, Ottaviano della, ii, 265 note
Prato, sack of, ii, 374
Prennier, iii, 357
Prescott, on coinage, i, xliii
— Ferdinand and Isabella, ii, 156 note
Prestino da Gubbio, iii, 415
Proccaccini, Giulio Cesare, iii, 365
Procida, SeÑor, i, 343
Promis of Turin, i, 158
Promis, Carlo, iii, 264 note
— on Giorgio, ii, 212, 215
— on Francesco Maria I., iii, 77
Proto, Rinaldo di Tasso, iii, 309 note
Provasi, Le Marche, iii, 271 note
Ptolemy, treatise of, iii, 261
Puccini, ii, 249 note
Puccio, ii, 189
Pulci, Morgante Maggiore, iii, 286
Pungileone, i, 154, 161 note, 287; ii, 148, 200; iii, 409, 413, 419, 424 note
— Elogio di Bramante, i, 156 note
— Elogio di Giovanni Santi, i, 204 note
— on della Francesca, ii, 206, 209
— on Fra Carnevale, ii, 211
— on Giovanni Sanzi, ii, 216, 218
— on Vite, ii, 258 note, 259
— on Bramante, ii, 260
Quadri, i, 229 note
Quaglino, Messer, iii, 91
Quarterly Review, i, xxxix, 155; ii, 195
— reduction of, i, 196
— battle of, i, 199
— Borgia at, i, 388
— cathedral of, ii, 208
— surrender of, ii, 329
— recovered, ii, 420
Rinaldo, i, 93; iii,