| Elisabetta di Montefeltro, Duchess of Urbino. After the picture by Andrea Mantegna in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. (Photo Alinari) | Frontispiece |
| FACING PAGE |
| Il Castello di Sinigaglia. (Photo Alinari) | 10 |
| Pope Julius II. From the picture by Raphael in the Pitti Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) | 40 |
| Portrait of a lady, her hair dressed in the manner of the fifteenth century. From the picture by ? Verrocchio in Poldo-Pezzoli Collection, Milan. (Photo Alinari) | 44 |
| A lady of the fifteenth century with jewels of the period. (Photo Alinari) | 48 |
| Count Baldassare Castiglione. From a picture in the Torlonia Gallery, Rome | 50 |
| Hair dressing in the fifteenth century. Detail from the fresco by Pisanello in S. Anastasia of Verona. (Photo Alinari) | 54 |
| Cardinal Bembo. From a drawing once in the possession of Cavaliere Agricola in Rome | 62 |
| Elisabetta Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino. From a lead medal by Adriano Fiorentino in the British Museum. By the courtesy of G.F. Hill, Esq. | 72 |
| Emilia Pia. From a medal by Adriano Fiorentino in the Vienna Museum. By the courtesy of G.F. Hill, Esq. | 72 |
| Hair dressing in the sixteenth century. After a picture by Bissolo. (Photo Alinari) | 76 |
| Portrait of a lady in mourning. After the picture by Pordenone in the Dresden Gallery. (Photo R. TammÉ) | 84 |
| S. Martin and S. Thomas with Guidobaldo, Duke of Urbino, and Bishop Arrivabeni. After the picture by Timoteo Viti in the Duomo of Urbino. (Photo Alinari) | 88 |
| Baldassare Castiglione. After the picture by Raphael in the Louvre. | 120 |
| Madonna del Belvedere. After the fresco by Ottaviano Nelli in S. Maria Nuova, Gubbio | 190 |
| Madonna del Soccorso. After the gonfalone by a pupil of Fiorenzo di Lorenzo in S. Francesco, Montone | 196 |
| Raphael, aged six years. From a picture once in the possession of James Dennistoun | 216 |
| Raphael. After the portrait by himself in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) | 220 |
| Madonna and child. After the picture by Giovanni Santi, in the Pinacoteca of Urbino. (Photo Alinari) | 224 |
| Ecce Homo. From the picture by Giovanni Santi in the Palazzo Ducale, Urbino. (Photo Alinari) | 226 |
| S. Sebastian. After the picture by Timoteo Viti in the Palazzo Ducale, Urbino. (Photo Alinari) | 228 |
| Margherita "La Fornarina." After the picture by Raphael called La Donna Velata in the Pitti Gallery, Florence. (Photo Alinari) | 230 |
| Margherita "La Fornarina." After the spoiled picture by Raphael in the Galleria Barberini in Rome. (Photo Anderson) | 232 |
| The Sposalizio. After the picture by Raphael, once in the Ducal Collection at Urbino, now in the Brera, Milan. (Photo Alinari) | 240 |
| Isabella of Aragon. After the picture by Raphael in the Louvre | 246 |
| St. Sebastian. From the picture by Timoteo Viti in the Palazzo Ducale, Urbino. (Photo Alinari) | 254 |
| Francesco Maria I. della Rovere. After the picture by Titian in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. (From the Ducal Collection.) (Photo Alinari) | 314 |
| Venetian wedding-dress in the sixteenth century. After the picture called "La Flora" by Titian in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) | 316 |
| Detail of the Urbino Venus. Supposed portrait of Duchess Leonora, from the picture by Titian in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) | 320 |
| The girl in the fur-cloak. Possibly a portrait of Duchess Leonora of Urbino. After the picture by Titian in the Imperial Gallery, Vienna. (Photo Franz Hanfstaengl) | 324 |
| Duchess of Urbino, either Eleonora or Giulia Varana. After the picture by Titian in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Painted ca. 1538. (Photo Brogi) | 328 |
| Leo X. After the picture by Raphael in the Pitti Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) | 352 |
| Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici, Duke of Urbino. After the picture by Bronzino in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. (Photo Alinari) |
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