INDEX.

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Adalbrand, 104.
Adam of Bremen, xlix, n, 36.
Adzer, Archbishop, xxviii.
Ægisif, 107.
Ælian, xiii.
Africa, 107, 108, 110.
Agassiz, Prof., 30, n.
Alf, of Dolum, 88.
Alfarin Valeson, 12.
Alfonso, xlvii.
Alps, 107.
Alteson, Jorund, 18.
America, iii.
Amund, Bishop, xxxiv.
Andreas, xxxiii.
Annales Flateyensis, 104, n.
Annales Islandorum Regii, 104, n.
Annales, Reseniini, 104, n.
Anson, Lord, xxxviii.
Antioch, 106, 107.
Antiquarians, Royal Society of, lv, n.
Antiquitates AmericanÆ, lvii, n.
Apulia, 107.
ArchÆologia, Americana, 88, n.
Archer, 29, n, 31, n, 66, n.
Argyle, Marquis of, liv, n.
Aristotle, xiii.
ArnÆ, MagnÆan Collection, 48.
Arnbiorn, 89, 94, 97.
Arnlaug, 17, 25.
Arnold, xxix, xxxii;
Gov. Benedict, lviii, n.
Asbrand, 92;
Biorn, of Kamb, 89.
Asia, 106;
Minor, 106;
Great, 106, 107.
Aslak, 19, 49.
Assonnet Neck, lv, n, lvii.
Athelstane, xxxvii.
Atlantis, xiii.
Atli the Red, 86, 88.
Avalldania, 63, 70.
Azore, Island, 87, n.
Babylon, 106;
new, 107.
Bacoloa, Islands of, 104, n.
Bakka, 94.
Balder, 55, n.
Ball's River, xxxvi.
Bancroft, 108, n, 110, n;
Mr. George, xliii;
his views controverted, xliii, liv, n.
Baptistery, lvii.
Bardarson, Ivan, 12, n;
see Ivar Bert.
Bartholomew, the Apostle, 106.
Beacon, Mr. Joseph, 44, n.
Beamish, iii, iv, xix, 104, n, 105, n.
Bear Island, 67.
Bede, the Venerable, xxiv, xxxiv, n.
Behring Straits, xvii.
Beresvig, Roin, 12.
Bergen, 109.
Berse, Haldor's son, 13.
Bert, Ivar, xxxi, 12, n.
Bessalangen, 105.
Bethencourts, xvi.
Biafal, 66;
see Kiafal.
Biarne, Bishop, 71, 76, 82;
Butter-Tub, 49, n, 51.
Biarney, Isle, 65.
Biorn, Asbrandson Breidaviking, lii, 9, 91, 92;
exiled, 93;
returns, 94, 95, 96;
goes abroad, 100, 103.
Biorneland, 108, 109.
Blaaserk, 16, 19.
Blaland, 107.
Blig, Thord, 95, 96.
Blue Hills, 62, n.
Bogafiord, 17, 20.
Borgafiord, East, 105.
Borgafiorden, 13.
Bork, the Fat, 89.
Bougainville, xiv.
Bory, de St. Vincent, xvi.
Braaville, lvii, n.
Brage, 55, n.
Brattahlid, xxvi.
Bredobolstad, 19.
Breidafiord, 17, 20.
Breidavik, 89.
Brereton, 29, n.
BrokÖ, 19.
Broughton, xviii.
Brun, Malte, lix, n, lx, n.
Bulgaria, 107.
Bull, Papal, xxv, n 2.

Burislaus, 93, n.
Burnet, liv, n.
Burnt, Nial, 98, n.
Buynirlfson, Dr., xxxi.
Buzzard's Bay, 31, n.
Byrdusmior, Biarne, 49.
Byzantium, xxxvi.
Cabot, xxxviii, 105, n.
Cadiz, viii.
Canaria, xv.
Canary Islands, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, n.
Canute, xxxvii.
Cape Cod, v, xlvii, 29, n;
old ship at, 30, n.
Cape Farewell, xxviii.
Cape Malabar, 31, n.
Capraria, xv, xvi.
Carl Muller, xiv.
Chaplains, xvii.
Chappell, 28, n.
Chatham, 30, n.
Chaucer, 98, n.
Chingwank, lv, n.
Christ, 55, 67.
Christophersen, Claudius, xxv, n 2.
Cinnamon, 36, n.
Clarendon, Lord, liv, n.
Cock Lane ghost, liii.
Codex Flatoiensis, xli.
ColÆns, xiii.
Colonization of Greenland, 15;
of Iceland, xxi.
Columbus, xlviii, liv, 24, n, 104, n.
Constantinople, xxxvi, 107.
Crantor, xxii, 59, n, 61, n.
Crantz, xxxv.
Crete, 107.
Cronica General de Espana, xlvii.
Cross, worshiped, lx, n.
Crossness, 42.
Culdees, xxiv.
Cyprus, 107.
Dagmalstad, 33, n.
Danforth, Dr., lv, n.
Darien, Isthmus of, 86, n.
Dasent, xxxvi.
De Barros, xvii, n.
De Fries, Rev., xxx.
Denmark, 107, 109.
Dicuil, xxiv, n.
Dighton Rock, xxx, n, lv, lvi, lvii, n, 12, n.
Digramula, 92.
Dimonsvaag, 19.
Disco, 32.
DÖgardarness, 91.
Donsk tunga, xx.
Drangey, 16, 19.
Drapstock, 21, 23.
Drift-wood, 14, n.
Druidism, xix, n.
Dublin, 64, 103.
Dudley, Lieut. Gov., 32, n.
Duneyjar, 104, n.
Earl Sigvald, 100.
Early Christianity in America, traces of, xviii;
history of, xxvii, n 2.
Earth, brief description of, 106.
East Indies, xlviii, n.
Easton, Peter, lviii, n.
Echard, liv, n.
Egede, Rev. Hans, xxxv, 61, n.
Egypt, 107.
Einar, 13, 17, 19, n, 25.
Eindridesuden, 105.
Elysium, xiii.
England, 106.
Enne, 12.
Ephesus, 106.
Eric, Bishop, lvii.
Eric, the Red, xxv, xxvi;
accepts Christianity, xxvii;
goes to Greenland, li, 17, 19;
resolves to seek new land, 12, 18;
banished, 19;
returns to Greenland, 20, 22;
his accident, 28.
EricksÖ, 20;
see Ericseya.
Ericseya, 16.
Ericsfiord, xxvi, 109.
Ericson, Thovald, xlvii, li;
goes to Vinland, 39;
his death, 41, 62, 65;
Thorstein, li, 22;
sails for Vinland, 43;
returns, 43;
his death, 45.
Ericstad, 16.
Erie, Bishop Upse, liii, 104.
Erlandson, Hauk, xxiii, n, 11, n, 48.
Espihol, 76.
Esquimaux, 59, n.
Ethelred, xxxvii.
Euphrates, 106.
Europe, 107, 109.
Eyktarstad, 32, 33, n.
Eyolfson, Bishop Magnus, xlviii, n.
Eyrbyggia Saga, 89.
Eyvind, 85.
Fall River, lix, n.
Farm, Leamington, lviii.
Faroese, Ballad of, xlix, n.
Feather Islands, 104.
Fenris, 55, n.
FiedspidÆ, 20.
Finboge, 77;
sailed for Vinland, 77;
murdered, 79.
Finn the Handsome, xlix, n.
Finnmark, 107, 109.

FlatÖ, island of,
Havgrim,
17, 22.
Head brink, 94.
Head, Sir Edmund, xl, n, xlvi.
Heath, lix, n.
Hebrides, 25, 90.
Heimdal, 35, n.
Hekia, 53, 66.

Heimskringla, iii, 87, n, xxxvii, n, xlvii, lvi, n.
Hela, 55.
Helge, 77;
sailed for Vinland, 77;
murdered, 79;
the Lean, 86.
Helgefell, 89, 91, 100.
Helluland, liii, 65, 108, 110.
Helsingeland, 108.
Henningson, Magnus, xxxv.
Heriulf, 21, 23, n, 25.
Heriulfness, xxiv.
Heriulfson, Biarne, li;
goes to Norway, 27;
goes to Greenland, 22;
sees new land, 23, 24;
settles, 25.
Herodotus, xlvii.
Hesperides, xv.
Hialte, xxvii, n 3, 38.
Hispania, 107.
Historic Genealogical Register, 30, n.
Historiske MindesmÆrker, GrÖnland, 11, 15, 87, n.
Hitardale, 16.
Hoby, lvi, n.
HÖfda-Strand, 49.
HÖgni the White, 85.
Holmgard, 107.
Holstein, 109.
Holsteinborg, xxviii.
Homer, xiii, xlvii.
Homstater, 20.
Honey Dew, 31, n.
Hop, 60, 70;
see Mt. Hope.
Horse head, Thord, 49.
Hortado, Mary, 61, n.
Hreidarson, Ulf, 12.
Husasnotru, 81, n.
HvalsÖ, 26.
HvalsÖfiord, 26.
Hvidserk, 109.
Hvitrammana-land, lii, 86.
Hymn to Thor, 55, 67.
Iceland, discovery, xxi;
colonization, xxi;
birds of, xxii;
mammalia, xxii;
Christianity introduced, xxxi, 17;
date of manuscripts, xli;
the Saga-men, xii;
printing press established, xlvii;
The Eddas, xlvii.
Icelandic, grammat. structure of, iv.
Iduna, 55, n.
Igaliko, xxx, lvi.
Illuge, 19.
India, 106.
Indialand, 106.
Indians, Gaspe, lix, n.
Ingigerd, 76.
Ingolf, xxii, 21, 25, 53, n.
Ingolfshodi, xxii, n, xxiii.
Iona, Isles of, xxiv.
Ireland, 108, 109.
Ireland the Great, xviii.
Irish Monks, xxi, n;
books of, xxiii;
bells and croziers of, xxiv, 101.
Ironsides, Biarne, 49.
Irving, Washington, xliv, xlviii, n.
Islands, Greek, 107.
Isle, of Currents, 54;
Nauset, 29, n, 31, n, 53, 66;
of Sable, 52, n.
Isles, of America, xviii;
of the Blessed, xiv.
Italy, lvii, 107.
Jardar, xxv, 12, n, 15.
Jerusalem, 106.
John, the Apostle, 106.
Johnson, Biorn, 48;
Dr., liii.
Joinville, xlvii.
Jomsberg, Vikings, 93.
Jones, Inigo, lix, n.
Jord, the Earth, 91, n.
Jorund, 16, 76, 88.
Julian's Hope, xxviii, xxx.
Juno, Temple of, xvi.
Junonia, xv, xvi, xvii.
Kakortok, xxx.
Kalbrunarskald, Thormod, 13.
Kallstegg, xxiii, n, 11, n.
Kamb, 97.
Kanitsok, lvii.
Karkortok, lvii.
Karlsefne, lix;
Thorfinn, lii, lvi, n, 31, n;
goes to Greenland, 49;
marriage, 51, 72;
sails for Vin, 51, 64, 72;
sails past Wonder-strand, 55;
trades, 58, 73;
battle with natives, 59, 75;
seeks Thorhall, 61;
sails south, 55;
kills some SkrÆllings, 60;
returns to Greenland, 63, 75, 77;
goes to Iceland, 71, 76;
goes to Norway, 80;
cuts wood, 108;
Snorre, born, 74, 76, 82.
Kendal, A. E., lvii, n.
Ketil, 17, 25, 89.
Kiafal, 53.
Kialarness, 40, 52, 65.
Kiarten, 93, 95, 103.
King, Christian II, xxxv;
Christian III, xxxv;
Frederic II, xxxv;
Henry of Portugal, xvii, n;
Harold, xxiv, xlv, 93;
Juba II, xv, xvi;
Magnus, xxxii;
Olaf the Saint, 100;
Olaf Tryggvesson, Saga of, xxxviii, 18;
accepts Christianity, xxvi;
his swimming match, xxxvii;
ship of, xxxviii;
Sweno, xlix, n;
Nebuchadnezzar, 106.

Kingiktorsoak, xxxi.
Kingsborough, xvii.
Kittlebiarne, 38, n.
Knarrabringa, Thorbiary, 16, 18, 88.
Kodranson, Thorvold, 17.
Kol, 18, n.
Kolgrimsson, Hroar, xxx.
Krage, Ulf, 113.
Krok, Thorvald, 76.
Kroksfiardarheidi, xxxii.
Kvendland, 108.
Labrador, 28, n.
Laing, iii, iv, lvii, n;
Prof., xxxix.
Lake, 69;
houses built at, 70.
Lancerote, xvi.
Landa-Rolf, 105.
Landnama Book, xxiii, n 1, 11.
Law of matrimony, 79, n.
Leamington, lviii, n.
Leclerc, Father, lix.
Ledehammar, xxxviii.
Leif, xxvi, li, lii, 18, 22, 26;
goes to Vinland, 27;
returns to Greenland, 36;
finds shipwrecked sailors, 36, 38, 39;
sent to proclaim Christianity in Greenland, 38, 39;
his Booths, lix, 40, 50, 72, 105, n;
his judgment on Freydis, 80, 88;
the Lucky, 108.
Leikskaale, 19.
Literature of Iceland, xliii;
Anglo-Saxon, xlvi;
of France, xlvii;
Castilian, xlvii.
Lizards, xvii.
Lodbrok, Rognar, 49.
Logman's Annall, 104, n.
LÖigardelen, 13.
Loke, 55, n.
Lombardland, 107.
Lombardy, 107.
Long Serpent, xxxviii.
Loptson, Thorolf Eyar, 100.
Machin, Robert, xvii, n.
Madeira, xvi.
Madr, lvi, n.
Magnus, Olaus, xl.
Magnussen, Prof., Finn, xxxi, xxxiii, xlvii, 27, n, 87, n.
Magre, Haldor, 105.
Maine, liv, n.
Major, xvi.
Malte Brun, 32, n.
Man, Isle of, 90.
Manamoyake Bay, 31, n.
Manuscripts, date of, xli.
Manvel, Juan, xlvii.
Mar, 86, 99.
Marana, John Paul, xix.
Markland, liii, 29, n, 65, 105, 108.
Mars, Vigdis, xxx.
Marson, Are, lii, 85, 86, n, 87, n, 88, n.
Martha's Vineyard, Prof., iv, v;
the Limerick merchant, 85, 86, 88, xviii, xxxiii, xlix;
his Antiquities of America, xlix, lv, lvi, 15, 25, 30, n, 31, n, 87, n, 103.
Rask, Professor, xxxi.
Raudulf, xxxviii.
Rauglatr, 76.
Red-beard, 67;
see Thor.
Reikiavik, xxiii, 12, 76.
Rhine, 107.
Rhode Island, li;
Historical Society of, lvi.
Robertson, Rev. Dr., xlix.
Rocks, Portsmouth, lvii, n;
Tiverton, lvii, n.
Rofnsgripa, 17.
Roger Guiscard, xxxvi, n.
Rolf of RÖdesand, 13, 104.
Rollo, xxxvii.
RÖnhavnos, 94, 100.
Round Towers, lix, n.
Runamoe, lvi, n.
Runic Letters, on an oar, xxxiv;
age of Alphabet, xviii;
in Grettir Saga, xliv, n.
Runolfson, Bishop Thorlak, 71, 76, 82.
Russia, 107, 108.
Sacred Fish, 57, 69.
SÆmund the Wise, xlvi.
Sagadahoc, 36, n.
Sagas, iii, iv, 110, n;
general knowledge of, xlix.
St. Columba, xviii;
Paul, liv;
Patrick, xviii;
John, lii;
Savior, liv, n.
St. Sophia, 107.
Salmon, 32.
Saxavol, 12.
Saxe, son of Alfarin Valeson, 15.
Saxo Grammaticus, xlviii.
Saxon, v.
SchÖning, 87, n.
Schoolcraft, Henry, lv, n.
Scotland, 108.
Scots, 53.
Sea of Darkness, xii.

Seat, Episcopal, 106;
of Gardar, 108, 109.
Seat Posts, 19;
see Setstakkar.
Serkland, 107.
Sertorius, xiv.
Setstakkar, xxii, n.
Shawanese Indians, 87, n.
Sicily, 107.
Sida, 105.
Sighvatson, Erling, xxxi.
Sigurd, Earl of the Orkneys, 90.
Skagafiord, 81.
Skalholt, xxxiv.
Skardfa, BiaÉren von, xxxiv.
Skeleton in armor, lix, n.
Skialdespilder, Eyvind, xlv.
SkÖtufiorden, 13.
SkrÆllings, xxxii, xxxiii, 21, 41, 57;
Trade with Karlsefne, 58, 69, 70, 73;
one killed, 74.
SkrÆllings land, 110.
Slaves, 18, n, 19, 53.
Sledges, 98.
Slut Bush, 30, n.
SmÆllingar, 41, n.
Smalenskia, 107.
Smith, Capt. John, 29, n;
Joshua Toulmin, iii, iv;
Mr. Philip, 46, n.
Smith's Dialogues, 42.
SnÆbiorn, Galte, 13;
killed, 14, 15, n.
SnÆfell, mountain of, xxxii.
Snoefellsjokull, 16.
Snorre, 89, 91, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102.
Snow, 70.
Snowland, xxi.
Soers, Eyulf, 16.
Sokke, xxix.
Solon, xiii.
Solvi, 17, 25.
Sondensfield, 95.
Spainland, 107.
Speculum Regali, xl.
StÆrbiorn, 13.
Stafholt, 13.
Statias Sebosus, xv, xvi.
Steinum, 76.
Sterka, Herr Ereland, 76.
Stilicho, xix, n 1.
Strabo, xix, xvii.
Straum Bay, 54, 70;
see Stream Bay.
Straumey, 66.
Styrbiorn, 93, 94, n, 97.
Straumfiord, 100.
Stream Bay, 54.
Stuf, the Skald, xlv.
Sturlingers, 100.
Styrmer, xxiii, n, 11, n.
Sukkeroppen, xxviii.
Sumarlide, 13.
Superstition, 28, n.
Sweden, 107;
the lesser, 108.
Swein, xxxvii.
Sydero, 19.
Tacenta, 86, n.
Tacitus, xix, n 2.
Taunton, lv, n.
Thor, xxii, n, xxiv, 9, n, 35, n, 54, 55.
Thorberg, xxxviii, n.
Thorbiorg, 86.
Thorbiorn, 65;
the Fat, 89, 91;
Vifilson, 16.
Thorbjornglora, 17, 25.
Thorbrandson, Helgi, 17, 25;
Snowe, 49.
Thord, 49, 72.
Thordarson, Biorn, xxxi;
Snorre, 72.
Thordsen, xxiii, n, 11, n.
Thordis, 76.
Thorer the Idle, 39.
Thorfinn, Earl of the Orkneys, 88.
Thorgeir, 71, 76;
Red, 13.
Thorgest, 16, 19, 20.
Thorgills, Kollson, 88.
Thorgird, 21.
Thorgrim, Styr, 16.
Thorhall the Hunter, 51, 54, 65, 67, 68.
Thorhild, xxvii, 16;
her church, 47;
the Partridge, 49.
Thorkafiord, 85.
Thorkatla, 87.
Thorkel, 13, 14.
Thorlacius, Bishop, 32, n.
Thorod, 13;
killed, 14, 15, n.
Thorodd, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 100;
Wooden Clog, 91.
Thoruna, 49.
Thorsnesthing, 93.
Thorstein Black, 44, 82, n.
Thoruna, 71, 76, 82.
Thorvald, son of Helge, 104;
son of Osvald, 15, 16.
Thorvord, 52.
Theopompus, xii.
Thingness, 13, 14.
Throndheim, 18, 109.
Thurid, 51, n, 76;
of Froda, 89, 91, 102, 103.
Tigris, 106.
Timber cut, 73.
Todum, 19.
TorfÆus, xxxi;
works of, xlix, 32, n, 48.
Tradition, Indian, lvii, n.
Traditions, xviii.
Turkish Spy, xix.
Tyrians, xiii.
Tyrker, 28, 34, 35.

Ulf Krage, xxv, 16.
Ulf Oexna-Thorerisson, 15.
Ulf the Squinter, 85, 88.
Unipeds, 61.
UvÆge, 63, 70.
Vag, 21.
Val, 91, 92.
Valldidia, 63, 70.
Valgerda, 76.
Valthiof, 18.
Vathelldi, 63, 70.
Vatnahver, 17, 18, 25.
Vatshorn, 16.
Vermeland, 108.
Villehardouin, xlvii.
Vinland, xxvii, n 1, lvii, 108;
Bancroft's Views of, xliii, n;
known by Adam of Bremen, xlix, n, 36, n;
known by the Irish, xlix, n, liii, lvi;
climate, 32, 67;
situation of, 87;
the Good, 108, 110.
Vivien de St. Martin, xiv.
Voyages—
Eric the Red, 15-21;
Biarne, 21-26;
Leif's, 26-43;
Thorstein's,


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