CHAPTER | PAGE | PERU | I. | THE INCA EMPIRE | 3 | II. | THE SPANISH CONQUEST | 20 | III. | CIVIL WARS AMONG THE CONQUERORS | 41 | IV. | THE COLONIAL PERIOD | 58 | V. | THE WARS OF INDEPENDENCE | 74 | VI. | FROM INDEPENDENCE TO CHILEAN WAR | 98 | VII. | THE CHILEAN WAR AND LATTER-DAY PERU | 117 | CHILE | I. | THE SPANISH CONQUEST | 135 | II. | THE COLONIAL PERIOD | 148 | III. | THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE | 156 | IV. | THE FORMATIVE PERIOD | 189 | V. | CHILE'S GREATNESS AND THE CIVIL WAR | 211 | BOLIVIA | I. | THE CONQUEST AND THE MINES | 235 | II. | THE COLONIAL SYSTEM AND TUPAC'S REVOLT | 248 | III. | THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE | 255 | IV. | BOLIVIA INDEPENDENT | 266 | ECUADOR | I. | THE CARAS | 285 | II. | THE SPANISH CONQUEST | 297 | III. | THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE | 311 | IV. | THE FORMATION OF ECUADOR | 320 | V. | MODERN ECUADOR | 330 | VENEZUELA | I. | CONQUEST, SETTLEMENT, AND COLONIAL DAYS | 347 | II. | THE REVOLT | 357 | III. | MODERN VENEZUELA | 384 | COLOMBIA | I. | CONQUEST AND SETTLEMENT | 403 | II. | COLONIAL TIMES | 419 | III. | THE WAR AGAINST SPAIN | 430 | IV. | MODERN COLOMBIA | 446 | PANAMA | | THE EVENTS LEADING TO INDEPENDENCE | 475 | INDEX | 491 |
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