7.htm.html#Page_247" class="pginternal">247-249 —— —— —— —— special purposes, 249-252 —— glue and starch, 222, 223 —— glycerine, 242 —— gypsum, 244, 245 —— how to use, 252-255 —— iron, 245-247 —— lime, 223, 243, 244 —— oil, 219, 220, 224-229 —— pastes and mucilages, preparation of, 224-271 —— resinous, 220, 221, 229-233 —— resisting high temperatures, 246 —— rubber and gutta-percha, 222, 233-237 —— water glass, 240-242 Chalk, 243 Charcoal, animal, bleaching glue with, 142 —— —— bones for the manufacture of, 107 —— —— carbonization of bones for, 108-112 —— —— manufacture of, 112, 113 —— —— yield of, 113 —— mixing calcium phosphate with, 124 Chemical apparatus, cements for, 247-249 Chinese isinglass, 201, 202 Chlorbarium, soaking hides in, 20 Chloride of lime, bleaching glue-stock with, 55 Chlorine, bleaching glue with, 141 Chondrin, chemical composition of, 5, 6 —— conversion of, into glutin, 6 —— formation of, 3 —— properties of, 5 —— pure, preparation of, 5 Chrome glue, 153 Clarifying glue liquor, 52-56 —— —— —— apparatus for, 98 —— —— —— vats, 53 Clay crucibles, cracked, cement for, 243 Clearness of glue, definition of, 53 Clock faces, white enameled, cement for, 230 Cloth, cement for, 252 —— paste for attaching, to table tops, 269 Colle franche, 43 Cologne glue, 148 Color mixtures, glue for, 11 —— of glue, definition of, 53 Colored gelatine, 59 —— upon glass, cement for, 230 —— —— metal, cement for, 230 Glauber’s salt, use of, in drying glue, 72, 73 Gloves, waste from the manufacture of, 43 Glue, acceleration of the drying of, 72, 73 —— addition of mineral substances to, 149 —— American, analysis of, 207 —— and starch cements, 222, 223 —— as a binding agent, 11 —— —— —— joining medium, 10, 11 —— banknote or mouth, 269 —— boiler, Terne’s, 51, 52 —— boiling, boiler for, 44 —— —— convenient apparatus for, 46, 47 —— —— in open jacketed pans, 49, 50 —— —— or cooking, 44-52 —— —— with steam, boiler for, 47-49 —— chemical composition of, 8 —— chrome, 153 —— clearness of, 53 —— Cologne, 148 —— color of, 53 —— coloring of, 156 —— constitution of, 3-6 —— conversion of cartilage into, 94-104 —— cooking, process of, 51 —— crude, definition of, 3 —— —— preparation of, 43 —— cutting the, into cakes, 57-64 —— deduction of the quality of, from indirect properties, 207, 208 —— determination of acidity in, 205, 206 —— —— of adulterations of, 214, 215 —— —— of glutin in, 206, 207 —— —— of moisture in, 205 —— different varieties of, and their preparation, 146-164 —— drying cakes of, 64-73 —— —— room for, 65 —— factory, location of a, 21 —— —— manner of carrying on the work in a, 26-30 —— fat and bone-meal, simultaneous utilization of bones for, 104-113 —— for attaching leather to metal, 153 —— —— culinary and medicinal purposes, 7 New York isinglass, 198 Nickel, polished, paste for attaching labels to, 268 North American isinglass, 198 Office use, glycerine paste for, 268 —— —— mucilage for, 268 Oil cements, 219, 220, 224-229 Oils, extraction of, with hydrocarbon vapors, 79-82 —— —— —— with liquid hydrocarbons, 82-84 Ornaments, indestructible mass for, 155 Osseine, 1 Oxalic acid, effect of, on glue solution, 7 —— —— precipitation of lime by, 54 Pads, paste for, 270 Paget’s mastic, 227 Pale steam glue, 152 Pan, open evaporating, 98-100 Pans, evaporating, 124 —— open jacketed, 49, 50 —— vacuum, 101-103 Paper bags, paste for, 266 —— colored, use of glue in the manufacture of, 11 —— glue for, 153, 154 —— hangings, glue in the manufacture of, 11 —— paste for, 265 —— —— —— fastening, on tin-foil, 266, 270 Parchment glue, 150 —— paper, glue for, in making sausage skins, 154, 155 —— scraps, 18 Paris glue, 150, 151 Paste, adhesive, 264 —— albumen, 265, 266 —— clean and durable, 268, 269 —— elastic or pliable, 263 —— fluid, 264, 265 —— for attaching cloth or leather to table tops, 269 —— —— —— labels to glass, porcelain and metal, 270 —— —— —— —— to polished nickel, 268 —— —— cardboard, 269 —— —— fastening paper on tin foil, 266, 270 —— —— joining leather to pasteboard, 267, 268 —— —— mounting maps, 266 —— —— pads, 270 —— —— paper and fine fancy articles, 225 —— rubber cement, 233, 234 Sounds, 41 Spiral evaporators, 100, 101 Stamping mill for crushing bones, 34, 35 Staple isinglass, 197 Starch and glue cements, 222, 223 —— paste, 255, 256, 261 Steam, apparatus for boiling glue with, 47-49 Steam boiler cement, 250 —— glue, 152 —— high-pressure, treatment of bones with, 105-107 —— pipes, cement for, 250, 251 —— —— oil cement free from lead for, 228 —— —— —— cements for, 228 Steaming bones, 75, 76 Stephenson’s oil cement, 228 Stick mastic cement, 232 Stone lime, 28 Stove plates, cracked, cement for, 246 Stoves, black cement for, 246 Stratena, 252 Straw, use of, as a filter, 44 Sugar and lime paste, 265 Sulphate of alumina, use of, for clarifying glue liquor, 54 —— —— baryta, addition of, to glue, 149 Sulphuric acid, decomposition of bone ash by, 119-125 Sulphurous acid, absorption of, by bones, 92 —— —— bleaching glue with, 143-145 —— —— glue-stock with, 55, 56 —— —— dilute, treatment of bones with, 38 —— —— generation of, 93, 94 —— —— process for extracting bones, 92-94 —— —— solution, apparatus for the production of, 143, 144 Surrons, 31 Swinborne’s improved patented process for the preparation of gelatine, 167 Table tops, paste for attaching cloth or leather to, 269 Tannery waste, yield of glue from, 18 Tannin as a test for the presence of gelatine, 165 —— effect of, on glue solution, 8 —— removal of, from leather waste, 39-41 Tendons, 1 Terne’s apparatus for the generation of sulphurous acid, 94 —— glue boiler, 51, Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected. Variations in hyphenation have been standardised but all other spelling and punctuation remains unchanged.The following corrections have been made: From
III. 3Ca(PO3)2 + 10C = 10CO + Ca3(PO4)2 = P2
to
III. 3Ca(PO3)2 + 10C = 10CO + Ca3(PO4)2 + P4 From 3Ca(PO3)2 + 5Ca2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + 10CO + 4P.
to
3Ca(PO3)2 + 10C = Ca3(PO4)2 + 10CO + 4P. |
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