SIR GEORGE DASENT'S PREFACE ( Abridged .)
SIR GEORGE DASENT'S INTRODUCTION. ( Abridged ). The Northmen in Iceland.
ICELANDIC CHRONOLOGY.
CONTENTS.
THE STORY OF BURNT NJAL.
CHAPTER I. OF FIDDLE MORD.
CHAPTER II. HRUT WOOS UNNA.
CHAPTER III. HRUT AND GUNNHILLDA, KINGS MOTHER.
CHAPTER IV. OF HRUT'S CRUISE.
CHAPTER V. ATLI ARNVID SON'S SLAYING.
CHAPTER VI. HRUT SAILS OUT TO ICELAND.
CHAPTER VII. UNNA SEPARATES FROM HRUT.
CHAPTER VIII. MORD CLAIMS HIS GOODS FROM HRUT.
CHAPTER IX. THORWALD GETS HALLGERDA TO WIFE.
CHAPTER X. HALLGERDA'S WEDDING.
CHAPTER XI. THORWALD'S SLAYING.
CHAPTER XII. THIOSTOLF'S FLIGHT.
CHAPTER XIII. GLUM'S WOOING.
CHAPTER XIV. GLUM'S WEDDING.
CHAPTER XV. THIOSTOLF GOES TO GLUM'S HOUSE.
CHAPTER XVI. GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.
CHAPTER XVII. GLUM'S SLAYING.
CHAPTER XVIII. FIDDLE MORD'S DEATH.
CHAPTER XIX. GUNNAR COMES INTO THE STORY.
CHAPTER XX. OF NJAL AND HIS CHILDREN.
CHAPTER XXI. UNNA GOES TO SEE GUNNAR.
CHAPTER XXII. NJAL'S ADVICE.
CHAPTER XXIII. HUCKSTER HEDINN.
CHAPTER XXIV. GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.
CHAPTER XXV. UNNA'S SECOND WEDDING.
CHAPTER XXVI. OF ASGRIM AND HIS CHILDREN.
CHAPTER XXVII. HELGI NJAL'S SON'S WOOING.
CHAPTER XXVIII. HALLVARD COMES OUT TO ICELAND.
CHAPTER XXIX. GUNNAR GOES ABROAD.
CHAPTER XXX. GUNNAR GOES A-SEA-ROVING.
CHAPTER XXXI. GUNNAR GOES TO KING HAROLD GORM'S SON AND EARL HACON.
CHAPTER XXXII. GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.
CHAPTER XXXIII. GUNNAR'S WOOING.
CHAPTER XXXIV. OF THRAIN SIGFUS' SON.
CHAPTER XXXV. THE VISIT TO BERGTHORSKNOLL.
CHAPTER XXXVI. KOL SLEW SWART.
CHAPTER XXXVII. THE SLAYING OF KOL, WHOM ATLI SLEW.
CHAPTER XXXVIII. THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.
CHAPTER XXXIX. THE SLAYING OF BRYNJOLF THE UNRULY.
CHAPTER XL. GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.
CHAPTER XLI. SIGMUND COMES OUT TO ICELAND.
CHAPTER XLII. THE SLAYING OF THORD FREEDSMANSON.
CHAPTER XLIII. NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.
CHAPTER XLIV. SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.
CHAPTER XLV. THE SLAYING OF SIGMUND AND SKIOLLD.
CHAPTER XLVI. OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND GEIR THE PRIEST.
CHAPTER XLVII. OF OTKELL IN KIRKBY.
CHAPTER XLVIII. HOW HALLGERDA MAKES MALCOLM STEAL FROM KIRKBY.
CHAPTER XLIX. OF SKAMKELL'S EVIL COUNSEL.
CHAPTER L. OF SKAMKELL'S LYING.
CHAPTER LI. OF GUNNAR.
CHAPTER LII. OF RUNOLF, THE SON OF WOLF AURPRIEST.
CHAPTER LIII. HOW OTKELL RODE OVER GUNNAR.
CHAPTER LIV. THE FIGHT AT RANGRIVER.
CHAPTER LV. NJAL'S ADVICE TO GUNNAR.
CHAPTER LVI. GUNNAR AND GEIR THE PRIEST STRIVE AT THE THING.
CHAPTER LVII. OF STARKAD AND HIS SONS.
CHAPTER LVIII. HOW GUNNAR'S HORSE FOUGHT.
CHAPTER LIX. OF ASGRIM AND WOLF UGGIS' SON.
CHAPTER LX. AN ATTACK AGAINST GUNNAR AGREED ON.
CHAPTER LXI. GUNNAR'S DREAM.
CHAPTER LXII. THE SLAYING OF HJORT AND FOURTEEN MEN.
CHAPTER LXIII. NJAL'S COUNSEL TO GUNNAR.
CHAPTER LXIV. OF VALGARD AND MORD.
CHAPTER LXV. OF FINES AND ATONEMENTS.
CHAPTER LXVI. OF THORGEIR OTKELL'S SON.
CHAPTER LXVII. OF THORGEIR STARKAD'S SON.
CHAPTER LXVIII. OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.
CHAPTER LXIX. OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.
CHAPTER LXX. MORD'S COUNSEL.
CHAPTER LXXI. THE SLAYING OF THORGEIR OTKELL'S SON.
CHAPTER LXXII. OF THE SUITS FOR MANSLAUGHTER AT THE THING.
CHAPTER LXXIII. OF THE ATONEMENT.
CHAPTER LXXIV. KOLSKEGG GOES ABROAD.
CHAPTER LXXV. THE RIDING TO LITHEND.
CHAPTER LXXVI. GUNNAR'S SLAYING.
CHAPTER LXXVII. GUNNAR SINGS A SONG DEAD.
CHAPTER LXXVIII. GUNNAR OF LITHEND AVENGED.
CHAPTER LXXIX. HOGNI TAKES AN ATONEMENT FOR GUNNAR'S DEATH.
CHAPTER LXXX. OF KOLSKEGG: HOW HE WAS BAPTISED.
CHAPTER LXXXI. OF THRAIN: HOW HE SLEW KOL.
CHAPTER LXXXII. NJAL'S SONS SAIL ABROAD.
CHAPTER LXXXIII. OF KARI SOLMUND'S SON.
CHAPTER LXXXIV. OF EARL SIGURD.
CHAPTER LXXXV. THE BATTLE WITH THE EARLS.
CHAPTER LXXXVI. HRAPP'S VOYAGE FROM ICELAND.
CHAPTER LXXXVII. THRAIN TOOK TO HRAPP.
CHAPTER LXXXVIII. EARL HACON FIGHTS WITH NJAL'S SONS.
CHAPTER LXXXIX. NJAL'S SONS AND KARI COME OUT TO ICELAND.
CHAPTER XC. THE QUARREL OF NJAL'S SONS WITH THRAIN SIGFUS' SON.
CHAPTER XCI. THRAIN SIGFUS' SON'S SLAYING.
CHAPTER XCII. KETTLE TAKES HAUSKULD AS HIS FOSTER-SON.
CHAPTER XCIII. NJAL TAKES HAUSKULD TO FOSTER.
CHAPTER XCIV. OF FLOSI THORD'S SON.
CHAPTER XCV. OF HALL OF THE SIDE.
CHAPTER XCVI. OF THE CHANGE OF FAITH.
CHAPTER XCVII. OF THANGBRAND'S JOURNEYS.
CHAPTER XCVIII. OF THANGBRAND AND GUDLEIF.
CHAPTER XCIX. OF GEST ODDLEIF'S SON.
CHAPTER C. OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.
CHAPTER CI. OF THORGEIR OF LIGHTWATER.
CHAPTER CII. THE WEDDING OF HAUSKULD, THE PRIEST OF WHITENESS.
CHAPTER CIII. THE SLAYING OF HAUSKULD NJAL'S SON.
CHAPTER CIV. THE SLAYING OF LYTING'S BROTHERS.
CHAPTER CV. OF AMUND THE BLIND.
CHAPTER CVI. OF VALGARD THE GUILEFUL.
CHAPTER CVII. OF MORD AND NJAL'S SONS.
CHAPTER CVIII. OF THE SLANDER OF MORD VALGARD'S SON.
CHAPTER CIX. OF MORD AND NJAL'S SONS.
CHAPTER CX. THE SLAYING OF HAUSKULD, THE PRIEST OF WHITENESS.
CHAPTER CXI. OF HILDIGUNNA AND MORD VALGARD'S SON.
CHAPTER CXII. THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.
CHAPTER CXIII. OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.
CHAPTER CXIV. OF FLOSI THORD'S SON.
CHAPTER CXV. OF FLOSI AND HILDIGUNNA.
CHAPTER CXVI. OF FLOSI AND MORD AND THE SONS OF SIGFUS.
CHAPTER CXVII. NJAL AND SKARPHEDINN TALK TOGETHER.
CHAPTER CXVIII. ASGRIM AND NJAL'S SONS PRAY MEN FOR HELP.
CHAPTER CXIX. OF SKARPHEDINN AND THORKEL FOULMOUTH.
CHAPTER CXX. OF THE PLEADING OF THE SUIT.
CHAPTER CXXI. OF THE AWARD OF ATONEMENT BETWEEN FLOSI AND NJAL.
CHAPTER CXXII. OF THE JUDGES.
CHAPTER CXXIII. AN ATTACK PLANNED ON NJAL AND HIS SONS.
CHAPTER CXXIV. OF PORTENTS.
CHAPTER CXXV. FLOSI'S JOURNEY FROM HOME.
CHAPTER CXXVI. OF PORTENTS AT BERGTHORSKNOLL.
CHAPTER CXXVII. THE ONSLAUGHT ON BERGTHORSKNOLL.
CHAPTER CXXVIII. NJAL'S BURNING.
CHAPTER CXXIX. SKARPHEDINN'S DEATH.
CHAPTER CXXX. OF KARI SOLMUND'S SON.
CHAPTER CXXXI. NJAL'S AND BERGTHORA'S BONES FOUND.
CHAPTER CXXXII. FLOSI'S DREAM.
CHAPTER CXXXIII. OF FLOSI'S JOURNEY AND HIS ASKING FOR HELP.
CHAPTER CXXXIV. OF THORHALL AND KARI.
CHAPTER CXXXV. OF FLOSI AND THE BURNERS.
CHAPTER CXXXVI. OF THORGEIR CRAGGEIR.
CHAPTER CXXXVII. OF EYJOLF BOLVERK'S SON.
CHAPTER CXXXVIII. OF ASGRIM, AND GIZUR, AND KARI.
CHAPTER CXXXIX. OF ASGRIM AND GUDMUND.
CHAPTER CXL. OF THE DECLARATIONS OF THE SUITS.
CHAPTER CXLI. NOW MEN GO TO THE COURTS.
CHAPTER CXLII. OF EYJOLF BOLVERK'S SON.
CHAPTER CXLIII. THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.
CHAPTER CXLIV. BATTLE AT THE ALTHING.
CHAPTER CXLV. OF KARI AND THORGEIR.
CHAPTER CXLVI. THE AWARD OF ATONEMENT WITH THORGEIR CRAGGEIR.
CHAPTER CXLVII. KARI COMES TO BJORN'S HOUSE IN THE MARK.
CHAPTER CXLVIII. OF FLOSI AND THE BURNERS.
CHAPTER CXLIX. OF KARI AND BJORN.
CHAPTER CL. MORE OF KARI AND BJORN.
CHAPTER CLI. OF KARI AND BJORN AND THORGEIR.
CHAPTER CLII. FLOSI GOES ABROAD.
CHAPTER CLIII. KARI GOES ABROAD.
CHAPTER CLIV. GUNNAR LAMBI'S SON'S SLAYING.
CHAPTER CLV. OF SIGNS AND WONDERS.
CHAPTER CLVI. BRIAN'S BATTLE.
CHAPTER CLVII. THE SLAYING OF KOL THORSTEIN'S SON.
CHAPTER CLVIII. OF FLOSI AND KARI.
"Fair is Lithe: so fair that it has never seemed to me so fair; the corn fields are white to harvest, and the home mead is mown: and now I will ride back home, and not fare abroad at all."
The Story of Burnt Njal
From the Icelandic of the Njals Saga
By the late
Sir George Webbe Dasent, D.C.L.
With a Prefatory Note, and the Introduction, Abridged, from the Original Edition of 1861
New York E. P. Dutton & Co.
London Grant Richards
1900
THE ABERDEEN UNIVERSITY PRESS LIMITED
The design of the cover made by the late James Drummond, R.S.A., combines the chief weapons mentioned in The Story of Burnt Njal: Gunnar's bill, Skarphedinn's axe, and Kari's sword, bound together by one of the great silver rings found in a Viking's hoard in Orkney.
PREFATORY NOTE TO THE ONE-VOLUME EDITION.
Sir George Dasent's translation of the Njals Saga, under the title The Story of Burnt Njal, which is reprinted in this volume, was published by Messrs. Edmonston & Douglas in 1861. That edition was in two volumes, and was furnished by the author with maps and plans; with a lengthy introduction dealing with Iceland's history, religion and social life; with an appendix and an exhaustive index. Copies of this edition can still be obtained from Mr. David Douglas of Edinburgh.
The present reprint has been prepared in order that this incomparable Saga may become accessible to those readers with whom a good story is the first consideration and its bearing upon a nation's history a secondary one—or is not considered at all. For Burnt Njal may be approached either as a historical document, or as a pure narrative of elemental natures, of strong passions; and of heroic feats of strength. Some of the best fighting in literature is to be found between its covers. Sir George Dasent's version in its capacity as a learned work for the study has had nearly forty years of life; it is now offered afresh simply as a brave story for men who have been boys and for boys who are going to be men.
We lay down the book at the end having added to our store of good memories the record of great deeds and great hearts, and to our gallery of heroes strong and admirable men worthy to stand beside the strong and admirable men of the Iliad—Gunnar of Lithend and Skarphedinn, Njal and Kari, Helgi and Kolskegg, beside Telamonian Aias and Patroclus, Achilles and Hector, Ulysses and Idomeneus. In two respects these Icelanders win more of our sympathy than the Greeks and Trojans; for they, like ourselves, are of Northern blood, and in their mighty strivings are unassisted by the gods.
In the present volume Sir George Dasent's preface has been shortened, and his introduction, which everyone who is interested in old Icelandic life and history should make a point of reading in the original edition, has been considerably abridged. The three appendices, treating of the Vikings, Queen Gunnhillda, and money and currency in the tenth century, have been also exised, and with them the index. There remains the Saga itself (not a word of Sir George Dasent's simple, forcible, clean prose having been touched), with sufficient introductory matter to assist the reader to its fuller appreciation.
Sir George Webbe Dasent, D.C.L., the translator of the Njals Saga, was born in 1817 at St. Vincent in the West Indies, of which island his father was Attorney-General. He was educated at Westminster School, and at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, where he was distinguished both as a fine athlete and a good classic. He took his degree in 1840, and on coming to London showed an early tendency towards literature and literary society. The Sterlings were connected with the island of' St. Vincent, and as Dasent and John Sterling became close friends, he was a constant guest at Captain Sterlings house in Knightsbridge, which was frequented by many who afterwards rose to eminence in the world of letters, including Carlyle, to whom Dasent dedicated his first book, Dasent's appointment in 1842 as private secretary to Sir James Cartwright, the British Envoy to the court of Sweden, took him to Stockholm, where under the advice of Jacob Grimm, whom he had met in Denmark, he began that study of Scandinavian literature which has enriched English literature bu the present work, and by the Norse Tales, GÍsli the Outlaw, and other valuable translations and memoirs. On settling in London again in 1845 he joined the Times staff as assistant editor to the great Delane, who had been his friend at Oxford, and whose sister he married in the following year. Dasent retained the post during the paper's most brilliant period. In 1870 Mr. Gladstone offered him a Civil Service Commissionership, which he accepted and held until his retirement in 1892, at which time he was the Commission's official head. He was knighted "for public services" in 1876, having been created a knight of the Danish order of the DannebrÖg many years earlier.
In addition, to his Scandinavian work, Sir George Dasent wrote several novels, of which The Annals of an Eventful Life was at once the most popular and the best. He died greatly respected in 1896.
E. V. LUCAS.