| Page |
Preliminary Observations, | 1 |
Plan of the Essay, | 4 |
First Appearance of the Earth, | 6 |
First Proofs of Revolutions on the Surface of the Globe, | 6 |
Proofs that such Revolutions have been numerous, | 10 |
Proofs that these Revolutions have been sudden, | 14 |
Proofs of the Occurrence of Revolutions before the Existence of Living Beings, | 16 |
Examination of the Causes which act at present on the Surface of the Globe, | 23 |
Of Slips, or Falling Down of the Materials of Mountains, | 25 |
Of Alluvial Formations, | 26 |
Of the Formation of Downs, | 28 |
Of the Formation of Cliffs, or Steep Shores, | 29 |
Depositions formed in Water, | 30 |
Of Stalactites, | 31 |
Of Lithophytes, | 32 |
Of Incrustations, | 32 |
Of Volcanoes, | 34 |
Constant Astronomical Causes, | 36 |
Older Systems of Geologists, | 38 |
More Recent Systems, | 41 |
Diversities of all the Systems, | 44 |
Causes of these Differences, | 46 |
Nature and Condition of the Problem, | 46 |
Progress of Mineral Geology, | 49 |
Importance of Fossil Remains in Geology, | 51 |
High importance of the Fossil Bones of Quadrupeds, | 53 |
Small probability of discovering new Species of large Quadrupeds, | 56 |
Inquiry respecting the Fabulous Animals of the Ancients, | 69 |
Difficulty of determining the Fossil Bones of Quadrupeds, | 82 |
Principle by which this determination is effected, | 83 |
View of the general Results of these Researches, | 94 |
Relations of the Species of Fossil Animals, with the Strata in which they are found, | 95 |
Proofs that the extinct Species of Quadrupeds are not Varieties of the presently existing Species, | 102 |
Proofs that there are no Fossil Human Bones, | 114 |
Physical Proofs of the Newness of the present Continents, | 121 |
Additions of Land by the action of Rivers, | 123 |
Progress of Downs, | 133 |
Peat-mosses and Slips, | 135 |
The History of Nations confirms the Newness of the Continents, | 137 |
The very remote Antiquity attributed to certain Nations is not supported by History, | 149 |
The Astronomical Monuments left by the Ancients do not bear the excessively remote Dates which have been attributed to them, | 201 |
<APPENDIX.
On the Birds to which the name of Ibis was given by the Ancient Egyptians, | 299 |