Spoilage

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Immediately destroy any canned meat that has spoiled. Burn it or dispose of it where it cannot be eaten by humans or animals.

Do not taste canned meat that you suspect of being spoiled.

Take these positive steps to insure the safety of canned meat—

  • Keep meat and equipment clean.
  • Follow recommended methods, including processing times and temperatures.
  • Cool and store properly.

To avoid any risk of botulism—a serious food poisoning—it is essential that the pressure canner be in perfect order and that every canning recommendation be followed exactly. Unless you are absolutely sure of your gage and canning methods, boil home-canned meat 20 minutes in a covered pan before tasting or using.

Boiling is the best way to find out if canned meat is safe. Heat brings out the characteristic odor of spoiled meat. If meat develops such an odor, destroy it without tasting.

If boiled meat is not to be used at once, or if it is to be used in salads or sandwiches, refrigerate it immediately.

Be alert to signs of spoilage when you take meat containers from storage. Bulging jar lids or rings, gas bubbles, leaks, bulging can ends—these may mean the seal has broken and the food has spoiled. Test each can by pressing the ends; ends should not bulge or snap back.

Check the contents as you open the container. Spurting liquid, off-odor, and color changes in meats are danger signals.

Sulfur in meat often causes metal lids or cans to darken. This discoloration does not affect the safety of the meat.

How To Can MEAT—raw pack

PN-1311
1. Cut meat carefully from bone. Trim away most of fat without unduly slashing the lean part of meat.

PN-1312
2. Cut meat in jar-length pieces, so grain of meat runs length of jar. Fill jars to 1 inch of top with one or more pieces of meat.

PN-1313
3. Set open, filled jars on rack in pan of boiling water. Keep water level 2 inches below jar tops. Insert thermometer in center of a jar (above), cover pan, and heat meat slowly to 170° F. Without thermometer, cover pan; heat slowly for 75 minutes.

PN-1314
4. Remove jars from pan. Add salt if desired. Wipe jar rim clean. Place lid so that sealing compound is next to glass (above). Screw the metal band down tight by hand. When band is screwed tight, this lid has enough “give” to let air escape during processing.

PN-1315
5. Have 2 or 3 inches of boiling water in pressure canner—enough to keep it from boiling dry during processing. Put jars in canner (above), fasten cover. Let steam pour from open petcock or weighted-gage opening 10 minutes. Shut petcock or put on gage.

PN-1316
6. When pressure reaches 10 pounds, note time. Adjust heat under canner to keep pressure steady. Process pint jars packed with large pieces of meat 75 minutes; process quart jars 90 minutes. When processing time is up, slide canner away from heat.

PN-1317
7. Let pressure fall to zero (30 minutes). Wait a minute or two, then slowly open petcock. Unfasten cover, tilting far side up to keep steam away from your face.

PN-1318
8. Set jars on rock to cool overnight. Keep them away from drafts, but do not cover. When jars are thoroughly cool, remove metal bands and wipe jars clean. Label and store.

Directions for canning cut-up meat by hot-pack and raw-pack methods begin on page 18.

How To Can CHICKEN—hot pack

PN-1310
1. Rinse and drain (p.4), then use a sharp knife to disjoint bird. Pull on leg or wing as you cut through the joint.

PN-1320
2. Cut from end of breastbone to backbone along ends of ribs. Separate breast and back. Break backbone; cut back in half.

PN-1321
3. Cut breast straight down between wishbone and point of breast. Leave meat on wishbone.

PN-1322
4. Remove breast meat from center bone by carving down the bone on one side of breast. Repeat on other side of breastbone.

PN-1323
5. Cut legs into drumsticks and thighs. Saw drumsticks off short, if desired. Sort into meaty and bony pieces; set aside giblets to can separately.

6. Pour enough hot water or broth (p.8) over raw meaty pieces in pan to cover meat. Put on lid; precook meat to medium done (when cut at center, pieces show almost no pink color).

PN-1324
7. Pack hot chicken loosely into jars. Place thighs and drumsticks with skin next to glass; breasts in center of jar; smaller pieces fitted in. Leave 1 inch at the top of jar. Add salt, if desired. Cover chicken with boiling broth. Again leave 1 inch of space at top of jar.

PN-1325
8. Wipe jar rim clean. Place lid with sealing compound next to glass. Screw metal band tight. Have 2 or 3 inches of boiling water in pressure canner to prevent it from boiling dry during processing. Place jars in canner (left) and fasten lid securely. Let steam pour from open petcock or weighted-gage opening for 10 minutes. Then shut petcock or put on weighted gage.

PN-1326
9. When pressure is 10 pounds, note time. Adjust heat to keep pressure steady. Process pint jars of chicken with bone 65 minutes; quarts, 75 minutes. Slide canner off heat when time is up. Let pressure fall to zero (about 30 minutes). Wait a minute or two. Open petcock slowly. Unfasten cover, tilting far side up to keep steam away from your face. Cool jars overnight. Wipe clean; label (left). Before storing canned chicken, remove screw bands.

Directions for canning poultry by hot-pack and raw-pack methods begin on page 21.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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