THE LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS

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Oh, flowers, you darlings of Nature, How lovely and sweet are you; But the first to give you a meaning Was a lover faithful and true. May you convey what I would impart To the maiden who’s captured my heart. Goldsmith.

There is a sentiment about flowers which appeals to the heart of everyone. The lover conveys his message of love, the friend, his token of friendship thru a bouquet or box of blooming flowers. Every incident of our busy and eventful lives can be celebrated by the gift of flowers. Births, christenings, birthdays, graduations, confirmations, weddings, anniversaries and funerals:—all are appropriately observed by the sending of plants or blossoms. It is not strange, therefore, that among most nations a sentimental language has been created in which the flower speaks its part and repeats the message of the heart. While there is no fixed vocabulary, the following table gives the sentiments most frequently associated with flowers.

By combining flowers, various shades of sentiment can be expressed and whole messages conveyed.

For instance—

A camellia, rose and carnation would mean, “Your loveliness attracts me. Smile upon me, and cheer my poor heart.”

Moss rose and myrtle mean, “Your superior merit makes me love you.”

Lily-of-the-Valley and ferns mean, “You fascinate me and my happiness returns.”

Yellow rose and ivy mean, “My love increases, can I hope for matrimony?”

A rosebud divested of its thorns, but retaining its leaves, conveys the sentiment, “I fear no longer; I hope.” Stripped of leaves and thorns, it signifies, “There is nothing to hope or fear.”

A full-blown rose placed over two buds signifies “Secrecy.” “Yes,” is implied by touching the flower given to the lips. “No,” by pinching off a petal and casting it away. “I am,” is expressed by a laurel leaf, twined around the bouquet. “I have,” by an ivy leaf folded together. “I offer you,” by a leaf of Virginia creeper.

Flower Sentiment
Acacia Just love is what I feel.
Acacia Rose Friendship without end.
Acanthus Modesty is your nature.
Adonis Sorrowful remembrances.
Agrimony Thankfulness and love.
Almond Hope for better days.
Aloe Quarrel.
Althaea Consumed by love.
Alyssum Worth beyond beauty is yours.
Amaranth Immortality; devotion.
Amaryllis Splendid beauty is yours.
Ambrosia Love returned brings joy.
Anemone Expectation of desolation.
Anemone, Garden Forsaken by one I love.
Angelica Inspiration; ecstasy.
Apple Temptation to tell all.
Apple Blossom Preference for you.
Arbor Vitae Unchanging friendship.
Arbutus Clinging passion.
Arum Ardor; aspiration.
Ash Grandeur of affection.
Ash, Mountain Prudence and care.
Aspen Tree Lamentation for lost hope.
Aster Thoughts of love of you.
Attricula Avarice is bad.
Azalea Happiness is mine.

Bachelor’s Button

Hope in love for you.
Balm Sympathy; strength of soul.
Balm of Gilead Healing my heart.
Balsam Impatience at delay.
Basil Hatred and disdain.
Bay Leaf Change of heart.
Beech Prosperity with you.
Bee Orchis Error and pain.
Bell Flower Gratitude to you.
Belladonna Coquetry becomes you.
Birch Tree Meekness is a virtue.
Bluebell Fidelity to my love.
Box Constancy; pity.
Bramble Envy of those about you.
Broken Straw Dissension is cruel.
Broom Neatness a virtue.
Buckbean Calm repose to my heart.
Bugloss Falsehood.
Buttercup Riches in your smile.

Calla Lily

Feminine beauty is yours.
Camellia Loveliness of soul.
Candytuft Indifference to all but you.
Canterbury Bell Gratitude to you.
Cape Jessamine Ecstasy in your presence.
Cardinal Flower Distinction.
Carnation, yellow or white Disdain and sorrow.
Carnation, red My poor heart grieves.
Catchfly, white A victim of your spells.
Cedar I live for thee.
Cedar of Lebanon Incorruptible memories.
Celandine Future joys be yours.
Cherry Tree Education of my heart.
China Aster Variety desired.
China Pink Aversion to love.
Chrysanthemum, rose True love.
Chrysanthemum, white Truth will out.
Chrysanthemum, yellow Forever love and happiness.
Cinquefoil Beloved girl.
Clematis Artifice, coquetry.
Clover, 4-leaf Good luck to all.
Clover, red Industry helps.
Clover, white Think of me always.
Coboea Gossip is cruel.
Cockscomb Affectation mars.
Coltsfoot Justice follows.
Columbine Folly to be loved.
Columbine, purple Resolved to win.
Columbine, red Anxious waiting.
Convolvulus Major Dead hope.
Convolvulus Minor Uncertainty and pain.
Corchorus Impatience to see you.
Coreopsis Love at first sight.
Corn Wealth and joy.
Cornelian, Cherry Tree Durability of love.
Cornilla Success in wooing.
Cowslip Pensiveness.
Cowslip, American My divinity is here.
Crape Myrtle Eloquence in pleading.
Cress, Indian Resignation.
Crocus Cheerfulness with you.
Crown, Imperial Majesty of your glance.
Currants You please me.
Cypress Mourning for you.
Cypress and Marigold Despair in my heart.

Daffodil

Chivalry tells.
Dahlia Forever thine.
Daisy, Garden I agree with you.
Daisy, Michaelmas Farewell, my dear.
Daisy, white Innocence and faith.
Daisy, wild I think of you.
Dandelion Coquetry is not like you.
Daphne Odorata I would have you always.
Dead Leaves Sadness in my soul.
Diosma Uselessness of pleading.
Dock Patience will tell.
Dodder Meanness is despicable.

Ebony

Hypocrisy hurts.
Eglantine Healing my heart.
Elder Compassion from you.
Elm Dignity in your attention.
Elm, American Patriotism.
Endive Frugality wins.
Eupatorium Delay no more.
Evening Primrose Inconstancy is pain.
Evergreen Poverty disguised.

Ferns

Fascination.
Filbert Reconciliation with you.
Fir Tree Elevation to your heart.
Flax Kindness wins.
Flowering Reed Confidence in you.
Forget-me-not True love.
Foxglove Insincerity disgusts me.
Fraxinella Fire purifies.
Fuchsia, scarlet Taste differs.

Gardenia

Ecstasy is mine.
Geranium, Apple Preference for you.
Geranium, Ivy Happiness will come.
Geranium, Nutmeg A meeting soon.
Geranium, Oak Deign to smile on me.
Geranium, Rose Preference for me.
Geranium, Silver Leaf Recall that word.
Gillyflower Beauty wins.
Goldenrod Be cautious, dear.
Gooseberry Anticipation of evil.
Goosefoot Goodness conquers.
Gorse Affection for you.
Grape Charity at home.
Grass Utility.
Guelder Rose (Snowball) Winter is near.

Harebell

Grief sears the soul.
Hawthorn Hope for spring.
Hazel Reconciliation.
Heartsease Think of me.
Heartsease, purple You cheer my thoughts.
Health Solitude is harmful.
Helenium Tears conquer.
Heliotrope, Peruvian Devotion to an ideal.
Hellebore Scandal is ripe.
Hepatica Confidence wins.
Holly Foresight is best.
Hollyhock Fruitfulness.
Hollyhock, white Ambition will conquer.
Honesty (Lunaria) Sincerity for you.
Honeysuckle Sweet love.
Honeyflower Secret love in my heart.
Hop Injustice hurts.
Hornbeam Ornament.
Horse-Chestnut Luxury will be yours.
House-Leek Economy is best.
Houstonia Content be mine.
Hoya (Wax Plant) Sculpture.
Hyacinth, white Unobtrusiveness wins.
Hyacinth, blue Constancy a blessing.
Hyacinth, purple Sorrow.
Hydrangea Heartlessness grieves.

Indian Cress

Resignation.
Iris Message of love.
Iris, German Warmth of heart.
Ivy Fidelity to me.

Jessamine, Cape

Joy and rapture.
Jessamine, white Amiability.
Jessamine, yellow Elegance of dress.
Jonquil Return of affection.
Juniper Protection and love.
Justicia Perfection of duty.

Kennedya

Beauty becomes you.

Laburnum

Pensiveness.
Lady’s Slipper Win me! I am for you.
Lantana Rigor of conscience.
Larch Boldness of action.
Larkspur Fickleness will lose.
Laurel Glory and fame.
Laurestinus Don’t neglect me.
Lavender Distrust me.
Lemon Blossom Discretion is best.
Lettuce Cruel girl.
Lilac Emotion of love.
Lilac, white Youth and hope.
Lily Modesty becomes you.
Lily-of-the-Valley Happiness is here.
Lily, Day Coquetry harms.
Lily, Water Eloquence tells.
Lily, yellow Gaiety.
Linden Tree Conjugal love.
Live Oak Liberty of action.
Locust Affection for me.
London Pride Frivolity is bad.
Love-Lies-Bleeding Hopeless passion.
Lungwort Life art thou to me.
Lupina Imagination fails.
Lychnis Feeling for me.

Madder

Calumny harms.
Magnolia, Chinese Love of nature.
Magnolia Peerless girl.
Magnolia, Swamp Perseverance wins.
Mallow Mildness is best.
Mandrake Horror of evil.
Maple Reserve of force.
Marigold Cruelty weakens.
Marigold, African Vulgar-minded.
Marigold, French Jealousy pains.
Marjoram Blushes for shame.
Meadow-Saffron Age comes rapidly.
Meadow-Sweet Uselessness of refusing.
Mignonette Charm of love.
Minosa Sensitiveness.
Mint Virtue.
Mistletoe Kisses that delight.
Mock Orange (Syringa) Counterfeit love.
Moonwort Forgetfulness of pain.
Moss Maternal affection.
Motherwort Secret love.
Mountain Laurel Treachery to none.
Mulberry, black I will not survive trouble.
Mulberry, white Wisdom of the heart.
Mullein Good nature.
Mushroom Suspicion of infidelity.
Mustard-seed Indifference to me.
Myosotis Forget-me-not.
Myrtle Love me always.

Narcissus

Egotism harms.

Peach Blossom

Marriage with one’s love.
Pride of China (Melia) Worry and pain.
Primrose Youth is jovial.
Primrose, Evening Inconstancy.
Privet Mildness of temper.

Quince

Temptation.

Ragged Robin

Wit and gaiety.
Reeds Music has charms.
Rose Love will win.
Rose, American You are lovely.
Rose, Bridal Happy love.
Rose, Burgundy Unconscious beauty.
Rose, China Grace is yours.
Rose, pink Smile upon me.
Rose, damask Freshness of youth.
Rose, hundred leaved Pride of innocence.
Rose, Moss Compassion of love.
Rose, red Hastefulness.
Rose, Sweetbrier Sympathy with you.
Rose, Tea Always lovely.
Rose, white I am worthy of you.
Roses, withered A transient joy.
Rose, Wild Worthy of you.
Rose, yellow Jealousy in my heart.
Roses, Garland of Reward of virtue.
Rosebud You are a girl of taste.
Rosebud, white Innocence.
Rue Disdain me not.
Rush Docility to me.

Saffron

Danger threatens.
Sage Esteem me.
Satin Flower (Lunaria) Sincerity.
Sensitive Plant Timidity becomes you.
Service Tree Prudence is best.
Shamrock Light-heartedness.
Snapdragon Presumption of love.
Snowball Thoughts of bliss.
Snowdrop Consolation be mine.
Sorrel Jest not.
Southernwood Jesting is cruel.
Spearmint Warmth of passion.
Speedwell Fidelity.
Starwort Welcome home.
Stock, Ten-week Promptitude of action.
Stramonium Disguise your feelings.
Straw Agreement with me.
Strawberry Excellence of taste.
Strawberry Tree I esteem you.
Sumac Splendor of thought.
Sunflower An adorer is here.
Sweet Pea Depart not from me.
Sweet William Finesse is necessary.
Sycamore Curiosity to know.
Syringa Memory of the past.

Tansy

Forgetfulness.
Teasel Misanthropy.
Thistle Sadness at home.
Thorns Severity of deed.
Thyme Activity will win.
Tuberose Danger is near.
Tulips Declaration of passion.

Verbena

Pray for me.
Violet, blue Loving-kindness helps.
Violet, white Modesty and passion.

Weeping Willow

Forsaken by all.
Witch-Hazel You cast a spell over me.

Yew

Sorrow is mine.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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