INDEX.

Previous

Note.An asterisk indicates that the sign named is not noted as now occurring or as having occurred, in Essex.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y

Abbey Gate, 157.
Adam and Eve, 37, 130.
Admiral Rous, 121.
Agricultural Signs, 170.
Albert, 124.
Albert House, 124.
Albion, 153.
Alma Arms, 44.
Alma (Tavern), 154.
Anchor, 7, 147.
Anchor and Hope, 147.
Ancient Foresters, 130.
Angel, 2, 7, 67, 127, 132.
Angel and Harp, 133.
Angel and Trumpet,* 18.
Apothecaries’ Arms, 39.
Archer and Stag, 49.
Arms, 14, 30.
Artichoke, 110.
Artillery-man, 128.
Astronomical Signs, 148.
Axe and Compasses, 35.
Babe and Tun,* 25.
Badges, 15.
Bag of Nails, 171.
Bakers’ Arms, 33, 115.
Bald-faced Stag, 7, 46.
Bald Hind, 7, 46.
Bald Stag, 7, 47.
Balmoral Castle, 153.
Barber’s Pole, 2, 173.
Barber-Surgeons’ Arms, 38.
Barge, 145.
Barley Mow, 111.
Bay Tree, 107.
Bear, 81.
Beavers, 24, 43.
Beehive, 103.
Beer-house Signs, 26.
Bell, 7, 13, 102, 150, 157, 169.
Bell and Anchor, 22, 159.
Bell and Feathers, 102, 159.
Bell and Neat’s Tongue,* 21.
Berechurch Arms, 31.
Betting Stand, 157.
Bird in Hand, 101.
Bishop Blays, 123.
Blackbirds, 100.
Black Boy, 2, 12, 71, 133, 173.
Black Bull, 7, 65, 126.
Black Dog, 75.
Black Horse, 56.
Black Lion, 7, 60.
Black Mullet, 152.
Blacksmiths’ Arms, 32.
Black Swan, 7, 94.
Blucher’s Head, 121.
Blue Anchor, 147.
Blue Boar, 5, 7, 13, 68, 69, 161.
Blue Boar’s Head, 68, 70.
Blue Lion, 13, 60.
Blue Posts, 156.
Boar’s Head, 34, 69, 70.
Booksellers’ Signs, 2.
Boot, 169.
Borough Arms, 30.
Botanical Signs, 107.
Bovine Signs, 64.
Bowling Green, 154.
Brewers’ Arms, 32.
Brick and Tile (Inn), 153.
Bricklayers’ Arms, 34.
Bridge (Hotel), 153.
Britannia, 130.
British (Inn), 153.
British Lion, 59.
British Queen, 125.
Buck’s Horns, 50.
Bugle Horn, 51, 128.
Bull, 7, 64, 131.
Bull and Butcher,* 23.
Bull and Crown, 21, 65.
Bull and Horseshoe, 21, 58, 65.
Bullen Butchered,* 23.
Bull’s Head, 7, 34, 65.
Bunch of Grapes, 173.
Bundle of Yarn, 173.
Bush, 110.
Bush Fair House, 7, 156.
Butchers’ Arms, 34, 67.
Calf, 173.
Cambridge Arms, 31.
Cambridge (Hotel), 153.
Camden Arms, 42.
Canine Signs, 75.
Canteen, 153.
Cardinal’s Hat, 164.
Carpenters’ Arms, 34.
Cart and Horses, 57.
Castle, 68, 160.
Castle at Trimme, 160.
Cat and Fiddle,* 21.
Cauliflower, 110.
Cervine Signs, 46.
Cetacean Signs, 82.
Chadwell Arms, 31.
Chaise and Pair, 57.
Chapel (Inn), 164.
Chatsworth Arms, 44.
Chelmer (Inn), 157.
Chelmsford High Street in 1762, 12.
Chequer, 7.
Chequers, 161.
Cherry Tree, 107.
Chestnut Tree, 107.
Chinaman, 131.
Chobham Arms, 44.
City Arms, 31.
Clapper, 160.
Clarence, 124.
Clarendon, 121.
Clifton, 121.
Clothworkers’ Arms, 40.
Coach and Bell, 22, 159.
Coach and Horses, 7, 22, 27, 57, 162.
Coal Hole, 155.
Cock, 7, 98.
Cock and Bell, 22, 99, 159.
Cock and Crown, 99.
Cock and Hoop,* 22.
Cock and Magpie, 7, 100.
Cock and Pie, 100.
Colchester Arms, 30.
Colne Valley Arms, 31.
Coloured Signs, 16.
Common Gate, 153.
Compasses, 7, 35.
Coopers, 123.
Coopers’ Arms, 35, 123.
Cornucopia, 157.
Corrupted Signs, 22.
Cow, 173.
Cowley Arms, 42.
Crests, 15.
Cricketers, 130.
Cricketers’ Arms, 41, 130.
Crooked Billet, 162.
Cross, 163.
Cross and Hand, 22, 142, 163.
Cross Keys, 13, 58, 164.
Crown, 6, 7, 132, 136, 165.
Crown and Anchor, 147, 168.
Crown and Blacksmith, 22, 131.
Crown and Crooked Billet, 22, 162, 168.
Crown and Punchbowl, 168.
Crown and Sceptre, 168.
Crown and Thistle, 116, 168.
Crown’s (Inn), 130.
Cuckfield Arms, 31.
Cups, 37.
Dartmouth Arms, 31.
De Beauvoirs’ Arms, 24, 42, 43.
Decay of Inns, 8.
Denmark Arms, 31.
Dial, 157.
Dick Turpin’s Cave, 131.
Dock House (Tavern), 153.
Doe, 49.
Dog, 75.
Dog and Chain, 76.
Dog and Gridiron,* 21.
Dog and Partridge, 22, 75.
Dog and Pheasant, 75.
Dog’s Head in Pot, 76.
Dolphin, 82.
Doodle Oak, 109.
Dorset Arms, 31.
Dove and Olive-Branch, 38.
Dragon, 88.
Dragoon, 128.
Drapers’ Arms, 39.
Drill House, 170.
Drill (Inn), 171.
Drovers’ Arms, 41.
Ducane Arms, 42.
Duke of Cambridge, 124.
Duke of Edinburgh, 124.
Duke of Norfolk, 121.
Duke of Wellington, 120.
Duke of York, 124.
Duke’s Head, 7, 120.
Duncan’s Head, 121.
Dun Cow, 66.
Durham Arms, 31.
Eagle, 67, 91.
Eagle and Child, 3, 21, 22, 92.
Earl of Derby, 121.
Earl of Essex, 121.
Eight Bells, 16, 159.
Elephant and Castle, 81.
Endeavour, 154.
Engineers’ Arms, 41.
Epping Inns in 1789, 7.
Epping Place (Inn), 7, 156.
Equine Signs, 55.
Escalop, 38.
Essex Arms, 30, 31.
Essex Head,* 131.
Essex (Inn), 156.
Essex Serpent, 104.
Essex Signs, 25.
Evening Gun, 169.
Exchange (Inn), 157.
Falcon, 92.
Falcon and Fetterlock,* 24.
Falcon and Sceptre, 94.
Falmouth Arms, 31.
Feathers, 101.
Fencers, 128.
Ferry-boat, 145.
Ferry House, 145.
Ferryman, 123.
Fighting Cocks, 99.
Finch, 25, 101.
Fir Trees, 107.
Fish and Eels, 7, 103.
Fishing Smack, 144.
Five Bells, 16, 159.
Flag, 153.
Fleece, 78.
Fleur-de-Lys, 31.
Kettle, 173.
Kicking Dickey, 136.
King’s Head, 7, 42, 43, 83, 113, 124, 125.
King’s Oak, 109, 124.
King William, 125.
King William IV., 124.
Labourers’ Arms, 41.
Lamb, 25, 80.
Lame Dog,* 142.
Last, 172.
Laurie Arms, 42.
Leather Bottle, 3, 7, 168.
Lennard Arms, 42.
Leonine Signs, 58.
Leporine Signs, 77.
Liberty Arms, 44.
Libra Arms, 44.
Life Guards, 129.
Lilliput Arms, 31.
Lime Kiln, 172.
Lion, 12, 13, 59, 67.
Lion and Boar, 21, 63, 73.
Lion and Key, 21, 63.
Lion and Dolphin,* 21.
Lion and Lamb, 22, 63, 80.
Live and Let Live, 155.
Liverpool Arms, 31.
Lobster Smack, 144.
Locomotive, 154.
London Companies, 27.
London (Tavern), 153.
Lord Denman, 121.
Lord Gough, 121.
Lord Henniker, 121.
Lord Napier, 121.
Lord Nelson, 121.
Lord Palmerston, 121.
Lord Raglan, 121.
Lord Stanley, 121.
Lord Western Arms, 42.
Magpie, 100.
Maiden Head, 139.
Maid’s Head, 139.
Malt-scoop, 101.
Maltsters’ Arms, 41.
Maltsters’ (Inn), 131.
Mammalian Signs, 46.
Man and Plough, 138.
Manby Arms, 42.
Man with Seven Wives, 145.
Mariner, 123.
Mariners’ (Inn), 131.
Mark’s Gate, 157.
Marlborough’s Head, 121.
Marquis of Granby, 7, 121.
Marsh Gate, 157.
Masons’ Arms, 33.
May Bush, 107.
Maynard Arms,* 49.
May-pole, 7, 112, 126.
Mechanics’ Arms,* 44.
Mermaid, 139.
Merry Fiddlers, 7, 123, 130.
Military Signs, 128.
Milton Arms, 42.
Minerva, 130.
Miscellaneous Signs, 153.
Mitre, 164.
Mole Trap, 171.
Monk’s Head, 122.
Monsters, 88.
Moonrakers,* 148.
Morning Star, 151.
Moulders’ Arms, 41.
Nag’s Head, 7, 57.
Napier’s Arms, 42.
Nautical Signs, 143.
Nelson’s Arms, 42.
Nelson’s Head, 121.
Neptune, 123, 131.
Neville Arms, 42.
New Bell, 159.
New Falcon, 93.
New Found-out, 157.
New (Inn), 7, 136, 155.
New Mill, 154.
New Ship, 144.
New Swan, 94.
New Times, 157.
Nightingale, 101.
Noah’s Ark, 143.
Norfolk (Tavern), 153.
Northern Star, 151.
Northumberland Arms, 31.
Numerical Signs, 16.
Oak, 108.
Oaks, 109.
Odd Fellows’ Arms, 41.
Odessa Arms, 31.
Old Barge House, 145.
Old Black Bull, 65.
Old Boar’s Head, 69.
Old Chequers, 161.
Old Coach and Horses, 57.
Old Cock, 98.
Old Crooked Billet, 162.
Old Crown, 165.
Old Dog, 75.
Old English Gentleman, 123.
Old Falcon, 93.
Old Four Swans, 97.
Old George, 128.
Old Greyhound, 76.
Old King’s Head, 124.
Old Maypole, 115.
Old Mill, 154.
Old Oak, 108.
Old Royal Oak, 124.
Old Ship, 144.
Old Star, 152.
Old Swan, 94.
Old Thatched House, 154.
Old Three Crowns, 167.
Old Times, 157.
Old Whalebone, 83.
Old Welcome Sailor, 130.
Old White Horse, 56.
Old White Lion, 60.
Old Windmill and Bells, 22, 154, 159.
Oliver Twist, 121.
One Bell, 159.
Orange Tree, 108.
Ordnance Arms, 44, 129.
Origin of Signs, 1, 13.
Ornithological Signs, 91.
Ovine Signs, 78.
Owl, 7, 101.
Oxford Arms,* 2.
Oyster Smack, 144.
Packet, 145.
Pair of Scales, 33.
Palace Arms,* 44.
Park End (Beer-house), 157.
Paul Pry, 123.
Paviors’ Arms,* 44.
Peacock, 100.
Peacock Pie,* 100.
Pestle and Mortar, 172.
Peter Boat, 144.
Peto Arms, 42.
Petre’s Arms, 42.
Phoenix, 102.
Pictorial Signs, 6.
Pier (Hotel), 154.
Pig and Tinder-box,* 23.
Pig and Whistle, 74.
Pig in the Pound, 74.
Piscatory Signs, 103.
Pitt’s Head, 121.
Plough, 24, 170.
Plough and Harrow, 170.
Plough and Sail, 22, 146, 170.
Plume of Feathers, 7, 101.
Pointer, 75.
Porcine Signs, 68.
Portcullis,* 25.
Poulterers’ Arms, 36.
Prince Albert Victor, 124.
Prince Alfred, 124, 125.
Prince of Orange, 125.
Prince of Wales, 124, 125.
Prince of Wales’ Head, 125.
Princess Alexandra, 124.
Princess Alice, 124.
Princess of Wales, 124.
Privateer, 147.
Punch Bowl, 154.
Punning Signs, 25.
Pye’s Bridge (Tavern), 157.
Quart Pot, 154.
Queen, 124.
Queen Adelaide, 124.
Queen Elizabeth, 124.
Queen Victoria, 124, 125.
Queen’s Arms, 43, 59, 124.
Queen’s Head, 7, 43, 124, 125.
Quiet Woman,* 140.
Rabbit,* 78.
Rabbits, 77.
Railway Arms, 44, 157.
Railway Bell, 157, 159.
Railway (Hotel), 157.
Railway (Inn), 26, 157.
Railway (Tavern), 26, 157.
Rainbow, 7, 101.
Rainbow and Dove, 22, 101.
Ram, 80.
Raven, 100.
Rayleigh Arms, 42.
Rebus Signs, 25.
Red Bull, 65.
Red Cow, 16, 66.
Red Cross, 163.
Red House, 16, 153, 156.
Red Lion, 7, 13, 16, 60.
Red Rose, 117.
Red Tape (Tavern), 16, 154.
Reindeer, 7, 48, 49.
Reptilian Signs, 103.
Rifleman, 128, 129.
Rising Sun, 6, 148.
Robin Hood, 138.
Robin Hood and Little John, 138.
Rod and Fish, 2.
Rodney, 122.
Roebuck, 7, 48.
Roll of Tobacco, 172, 173.
Roman Arms, 24, 44, 155.
Roman Urn, 24, 44, 155.
Romford Arms, 31.
Rose, 116.
Rose and Crown, 7, 13, 22, 96, 116.
Rose of Denmark, 119.
Round Bush, 108.
Royal Albert, 124.
Royal Arms, 30, 31, 43, 124.
Royal Artillery, 129.
Royal Essex Arms, 31, 124.
Royal Forest (Hotel), 124.
Royal (Hotel), 34, 124.
Royal (Inn), 124.
Royal Mortar, 125.
Royal Oak, 108, 124.
Royal Signs, 124.
Royal Sovereign, 124.
Royal Standard, 124, 154.
Royal Steamer, 124, 145.
Running Mare, 103.
Two Hurdles, 170.
Two Pipes Crossed, 172.
Two Swords Crossed, 35.
Unicorn, 89.
Union Flag, 153.
United (Beer-house), 157.
United Brethren, 155.
Ursine Signs, 81.
Vernon’s Head, 122.
Victoria, 124, 125.


Victoria Arms, 43.
Village Maid, 139.
Vine, 111.
Viper, 106.
Virgin’s (Tavern), 142.
Volunteer, 129.
Volunteers’ Arms, 41, 44.
Waddington Arms, 42.
Waggon, 154.
Waggon and Horses, 57, 154.
Wake Arms, 42.
Walmer Castle, 153.
Walnut Tree, 108.
Warren (Inn), 154.
Waterloo Arms,* 44.
Waterloo (Tavern), 153.
Waterman’s Arms, 35.
Weavers’ Arms, 42.
Welcome Sailor, 130.
Wellington, 120.
Welch Harp, 171.
Western Arms, 42.
Whalebone, 83.
Wheatsheaf, 33, 115.
Wheelers’ Arms, 33.
Wherry, 145.
White Bear, 7, 16, 81.
White Boar,* 72.
White Greyhound,* 2, 18.
White Hart, 2, 7, 13, 16, 25, 52, 61, 165.
White Heart, 25, 55.
White Horse, 7, 16, 18, 56.
White Lion, 6, 7, 16, 59, 60.
White Rose, 117.
White Swan, 16, 94.
Wig and Fidget, 171.
Wilkes Arms, 42.
William IV., 124.
William the Conqueror, 124.
Willows, 107.
Windmill, 154.
Windsor Castle, 153.
Wolf, 77.
Woman Spinning, 40.
Woodcutters’ Arms, 41.
Wooden Pail, 172.
Woodford Wells, 57.
Woodman, 130.
Woolpack, 5, 39, 79.
World’s End, 157.
Yachtsman’s Arms, 41.
Yorkshire Grey, 56.

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UNDER this title it is proposed to publish a Work containing Illustrations, with descriptive text, of the principal Altar Tombs, Effigies, Mural Tablets, and other Memorial Monuments of a date prior to the year 1700, now to be found in the Parish Churches and other places in the County of Essex.

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FOOTNOTES:

[1] The History of Sign-boards, From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. By Jacob Larwood and John Camden Hotten. London, 1867. In this otherwise excellent work there is, unfortunately, no connection between the illustrations and the letterpress.

[2] Vol. viii. No. 27, p. 175 et seq.

[3] Reprinted in 1872 from the Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Literature, Science, and Art. 93 pp. 8vo.

[4] Geneva: Grosset et Trembley, 1878, 8vo, 542 pp.

[5] Edited by le Bibliophile Jacob, with appendix, frontispiece, 84 wood-engravings, and a Map of Paris in the Fifteenth Century. Paris: E. Dentu, 1884.

[6] Paris and Rouen, 1852, 8vo, 131 pp.

[7] India proofs have also been struck off, and may be obtained separately, price 1s., from Messrs. Edm. Durrant & Co., Chelmsford.

[8] For an explanation of this, and all other heraldic terms hereafter, see the Glossary of such terms, given as an Appendix, at the end.

[9] “Supporters,” as explained in the Glossary at the end, are the animals represented as holding up or supporting the shields of arms of royal and other distinguished personages. They are referred to in an amusing manner by the inimitably comic Dickens, who, in Little Dorrit, puts into the mouth of his by no means pleasant character, Flora Finch, the description of them quoted at the head of the following chapter.

[10] Historic Devices, Badges, and War Cries, p. 2.

[11] Tokens Issued in the Seventeenth Century, &c. By William Boyne, F.S.A. London, 1858.

[12] Quarterly: first and fourth, gules; three lions passant guardant in pale, or, for England, &c.

[13] These are commonly blazoned as follows, but they belong equally to Middlesex, and in reality no county possesses arms:—Gules, three seaxes proper, hilts and pomels or, points to sinister.

[14] Gules; two staves raguly and couped, one in pale surmounted by another in fess, both argent, between two ducal coronets in chief or, and the bottom of the staff enfiled with another of the last.

[15] Azure; three lions passant, regardant, in pale or.

[16] Azure; three roses, two and one, in base, or; in chief as many lilies, argent, stalked and leaved vert; all within a bordure gules charged with eight plates.

[17] Gules; a portcullis with chains pendant, or, nailed and pointed azure.

[18] Argent; a cross of St. George; cantoned in the first quarter, a dagger erect, gules.

[19] Sable; a chevron or, between three hammers argent, handled of the second, ducally crowned of the last.

[20] Gules; on a chevron argent between three pair of barley garbs in saltire or, three tuns sable, hooped of the third.

[21] Sable; a chevron between three tuns argent.

[22] Gules; a balance between three garbs or; on a chief, a hand supporting the balance, &c.

[23] Gules; a demi-virgin couped below the shoulders, issuing from clouds all proper, vested or, crowned with an eastern crown of the last, her hair dishevelled and wreathed around the temples with roses of the second, all within an orle of clouds proper.

[24] Azure; on a chevron between three towers argent, a pair of compasses open sable.

[25] A landscape, the base variegated with flowers, a man proper, vested round the loins with linen argent, digging with a spade, all of the first.

[26] Gules; a chevron between three wheels, or, on a chief argent, an axe lying fessways proper.

[27] Azure; a chevron or; in chief a fleur-de-lys argent between two brick axes paleways of the second; in base a bundle of laths of the last.

[28] More about Stifford, p. 95.

[29] Azure; two slaughter axes indorsed in saltire argent, handled or, between three bulls’ heads couped of the second, two in fess, one in base; on a chief argent, a boar’s head couped, gules, between two block-brushes vert.

[30] Argent; a chevron engrailed between three pairs of compasses, extended, sable.

[31] Gyronny of eight, gules and sable; on a chevron between three annulets or, a grose between two adzes azure; on a chief vert, three lilies slipped, stalked and leaved argent.

[32] Gules; three pairs of swords in saltire argent, hilts and pomels or, two pair in chief and one in base.

[33] Barry-wavy of six, argent and azure; on the middle bar a boat, or; on a chief of the second two bars in saltire, of the third, between two cushions of the first, tasselled or.

[34] Argent; on a Chevron between three storks gules, as many swans proper.

[35] Azure; on a chevron engrailed or, between two plasterers’ hammers and a trowel argent in chief and a flat brush in base, a rose, &c.

[36] Per chevron, azure and gules; three covered sprinkling-salts argent.

[37] Journal of a very young Lady’s Tour from Canonbury to Aldborough, through Chelmsford, Sudbury, and Ipswich, and back through Harwich, Colchester, &c., September 13-21, 1804. Only 24 copies printed. 16 pp., 8vo.

[38] Azure; on a mount in base vert, the tree of paradise environed with the serpent between Adam and Eve, all proper.

[39] Per fess, azure and argent; a pale counter-changed; three doves of the last, each holding in the beak an olive-branch or.

[40] Quarterly; first and fourth sable; a chevron between three fleams argent; second and third per pale, argent and vert, &c.

[41] Argent; a chevron gules between nine cloves sable, three, three and three.

[42] Gules; a woolpack argent.

[43] Azure; Apollo proper, a bow in left hand and an arrow in the right or, supplanting a serpent argent.

[44] Azure; three clouds proper, radiated in base, or each surmounted with a triple crown or.

[45] Ermine; on a chief gules, three princes’ crowns composed of crosses pattÉe and fleurs-de-lys or.

[46] Argent; three horseshoes sable, pierced of the field.

[47] Sable; a chevron ermine between two habicks in chief argent and a teazle in base, slipped, or.

[48] Azure; on a chevron argent between three leopards’ heads, each having in the mouth a shuttle or, as many roses gules, seeded of the third, barbed vert.

[49] Trans. Essex Arch. Soc., vol. v. p. 77.

[50] A once-famous coaching house mentioned by Dickens in Pickwick.

[51] Dale’s Annals of Coggeshall, p. 261.

[52] Ibid. p. 265.

[53] Barry nebulÉe of six, argent and azure; on a bend gules, a lion passant guardant or.

[54] Argent; three lions rampant azure, armed and langued gules. Crest and supporters, the same device in different positions.

[55] Trans. Essex Arch. Soc., N. S., vol. i. p. 153.

[56] Only a single copy is now known to exist of this remarkable production of the effusive Walden poet and would-be wit, Robert Winstanley.

[57] It is interesting, too, to note that tokens are still in existence, inscribed “Henry Woodley, 1657, at Newport Pond, H. W.” This, in all probability, was the “Mr. Woo ...” mentioned by Poor Robin.

[58] Arms (see p. 34). Crest: On a wreath a Flying Bull argent, wings endorsed or, armed and hoofed of the last, over the head a small circle of glory, proper. Supporters: Two Flying Bulls argent, winged, armed and hoofed or, over each head a small circle of glory, proper.

[59] Fifth Series, vol. xii. p. 328.

[60] Trans. Essex ArchÆological Soc., N. S., vol. ii. part iv. p. 335.

[61] See post.

[62] Trans. Essex Arch. Soc., vol. ii. p. 128.

[63] Azure; a fleece or; on a chief of the last, three mullets of five points of the first.

[64] Dale’s Annals of Coggeshall, p. 267.

[65] A mount vert, thereon a ram statant.

[66] Argent; a royal tent between two parliament robes gules, lined ermine; on a chief azure, a lion passant guardant or. Crest: On a mount vert, a lamb passant argent, holding a banner of the last, staff proper, on the banner a cross pattÉe gules within a glory of the third.

[67] An elephant argent, armed or, on his back a tower of the first, the trappings, &c., of the second.

[68] Azure; a chevron or, between three goats’ heads erased argent.

[69] It is worth mention here that in the Account of the Trials of John Swan and Elizabeth Jeffries, published in 1752, reference is made (p. 10) to a certain “John Mills [who resided] at the Why not beat Dragon? at Mile End.” This most extraordinary sign, however, is just outside Essex. Larwood and Hotten do not allude to it.

[70] On a chapeau gules, turned up ermine, an eagle, wings extended or, preying on an infant in its cradle proper, swaddled gules, the cradle laced gules.

[71] Lowestoft, 1867.

[72] Dale’s Annals of Coggeshall, p. 160.

[73] Ibid. p. 261.

[74] Vide Trans. Essex Arch. Soc., N. S., vol. iii. part i. p. 74.

[75] Dale’s Annals of Coggeshall, p. 79.

[76] Three Cocks.

[77] Azure; three crowned dolphins in pale between two pairs of crowned lucies saltire; on a chief, three pairs of keys in saltire.

[78] Trans. Essex Arch. Soc., vol. ii. p. 128.

[79] Reprinted in Notes and Queries for January 15, 1859.

[80] This amusing and curious tract has since been reproduced in facsimile, illustration and all, with an introduction by the author of this work. It may be obtained from Mr. Wm. Masland, Bookseller, of Saffron Walden, price 6d.

[81] See a list of many of his effusions, by Mr. H. Ecroyd Smith, in Notes and Queries for April 28, 1883 (p. 321).

[82] 1780, vol. i. p. 355.

[83] Vol. iii. p. 109.

[84] First Series, vol. x. p. 32.

[85] Azure; a chevron, per pale and per chevron, gules and argent counterchanged, between three garbs or; on a chief argent, a St. Julian’s cross sable.

[86] The use of the term “Tom and Jerry” has already been mentioned (p. 26).

[87] A usurer.

[88] Trans. Essex Arch. Soc., vol. i. p. 125.

[89] Historic Devices, Badges, &c., p. 386.

[90] A demi-woman, hair flowing proper, vested gules holding in the dexter hand three roses, slipped and leaved vert.

[91] Trans. Essex Arch. Soc., N. S., vol. ii. part iv. p. 400.

[92] A view of the house is given in Lord Braybrooke’s History of Audley End and Walden (p. 153).

[93] Quarterly, gules and or; in the first quarter a mullet argent.

[94] Palin’s Stifford, p. 82.

[95] Sable; on a chevron between three castles argent, a pair of compasses of the first.

[96] Trans. Essex Arch. Soc., vol. ii. p. 128.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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