Chapter LXVII.

Previous

BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS FROM MY CONVERSION TO THIS DAY—MY NARROW ESCAPES—THE END OF THE VOYAGE THROUGH THE DESERT TO THE PROMISED LAND.

The marvellous power of the Gospel to raise a man above himself and give him a supernatural strength and wisdom in the presence of the most formidable difficulties has seldom been more gloriously manifested than on the 3rd of August, 1858, on the hill of St. Anne, Illinois.

Surely the continent of America has never seen a more admirable transformation of a whole people than was, then and there, accomplished. With no other help than the reading of the Gospel, that people had, suddenly, exchanged the chains of the most abject slavery for the royal scepter of Liberty which Christ offers to those who believe in Him!

By the strength of their faith they had pulverized the gigantic power of Rome, put to flight the haughty representatives of the Pope, and had raised the banners of Christian Liberty on the very spot marked by the bishop as the future citadel of the empire of Popery in the United States.

Such work was so much above my capacity, so much above the calculation of my intelligence, that I felt that I was more its witness than its instrument. The merciful and mighty hand of God was too visible to let any other idea creep into my mind; and the only sentiments which filled my soul were those of an unspeakable joy, and of gratitude to God.

But I felt that the greater the favors bestowed upon us from heaven, the greater were the responsibilities of my new position.

The news of that sudden religious reformation spread with lightning speed all over the continents of America and Europe, and an incredible number of inquiring letters reached me from every corner. Episcopalians, Methodists, Congregationalists, Baptists, and Presbyterians, of every rank and color, kindly pressed me to give them some details. Of course, those letters were often accompanied by books considered the most apt to induce me to join their particular denominations.

Feeling too young and inexpert in the ways of God to give a correct appreciation of the Lord’s doings among us, I generally answered those kind enquirers by writing them: “Please come and see with your own eyes the marvellous things our merciful God is doing in the midst of us, and you will help us to bless him.”

In less than six months, more than one hundred venerable ministers of Christ, and prominent Christian laymen of different denominations, visited us. Among those who first honored us with their presence was the Rt. Rev. Bishop Helmuth, of London, Canada; then, the learned Dean of Quebec, so well known and venerated by all over Great Britain and Canada. He visited us twice, and was one of the most blessed instruments of the mercies of God towards us.

I am happy to say that those eminent Christians, without any exception, after having spent from one to twenty days in studying for themselves this new religious movement, declared that it was the most remarkable and solid evangelical reformation among Roman Catholics, they had ever seen. The Christians of the cities of Chicago, Baltimore, Washington, Philadelphia, New York, Boston, etc., having expressed the desire to hear from me of the doings of the Lord among us, I addressed them in their principal churches, and was received with such marks of kindness and interest, for which I shall never be able sufficiently to thank God.

I have previously said that we had, at first, adopted the beautiful name of Christian Catholics, but we soon perceived that unless we joined one of the Christian denominations of the day, we were in danger of forming a new sect.

After many serious and prayerful considerations, it seemed that the wisest thing we could do was to connect ourselves with that branch of the vine which was the nearest, if not identical with that of the French Protestants, which gave so many martyrs to the Church of Christ. Accordingly, it was our privilege to be admitted in the Presbyterian Church of the United States. The Presbytery of Chicago had the courtesy to adjourn their meeting from that city to our humble town, on the 15th of April, 1860, when I presented them with the names of nearly 2,000 converts, who, with myself, were received into full communion with the Church of Christ.

This solemn action was soon followed by the establishment of missions and congregations in the cities and towns of Chicago, Aurora, Kankakee, Middleport, Watseka, Momence, Sterling, Manteno, etc., where the light of the Gospel had been received by large numbers of our French Canadian emigrants, whom I had previously visited.

The census of the converts taken then gave us about 6,500 precious souls already wrenched from the iron grasp of Popery. It was a result much beyond my most sanguine hopes, and it would be difficult to express the joy it gave me. But my joy was not without a mixture of anxiety. It was impossible for me, if left alone, to distribute the bread of life to such multitudes, scattered over a territory of several hundred miles. I determined, with the help of God, to raise a college, where the children of our converts would be prepared to preach the Gospel.

Thirty-two of our young men, having offered themselves, I added, at once, to my other labors, the daily task of teaching them the preparatory course of study for their future evangelical work.

That year (1860) had been chosen by Scotland to celebrate the tercentenary anniversary of her Reformation. The committee of management, composed of Dr. Guthrie, Professor Cunningham and Dr. Begg, invited me to attend their general meetings in Edinburgh. On the 16th of August, it was my privilege to be presented by those venerable men to one of the grandest and noblest assemblies which the Church of Christ has ever seen. After the close of that great council, which I addressed twice, I was invited, during the next six months, to lecture in Great Britain, France and Switzerland, and to raise the funds necessary for our college. It is during that tour that I had the privilege of addressing, at St. Etienne, the Synod of the Free Protestant Church of France, lately established through the indomitable energy and ardent piety of the Rev. Felix Monod.

Those six months’ efforts were crowned with the most complete success, and more than $15,000 were handed me for our college, by the disciples of Christ.

But it was the will of God that I should pass through the purifying fires of the greatest tribulations. On my return from Europe into my colony, in the beginning of 1861, I found everything in confusion. The ambition of the young men I had invited to preach in my place, and in whom I had so imprudently put too much confidence, encouraged by the very man I had chosen for my representative and my attorney during my absence, came very near ruining that evangelical work, by sowing the seeds of division and hatred among our dear converts. Through the dishonest and false reports of those two men, the money I had collected and left in England, (in the hands of a gentleman who was bound to send it at my order) was retained nearly two years, and lost in the failure of the Gelpeck New York Bank, through which it was sent. The only way we found to save ourselves from ruin, was to throw ourselves into the hands of our Christian brothers of Canada.

A committee of the Presbyterian Church, composed of Rev’s. Dr. Kemp, Dr. Cavan and Mr. Scott, was sent to investigate the cause of our trouble, and they soon found them.

Dr. Kemp published a critical resume of their investigation, which clearly showed where the trouble lay. Our integrity and innocence were publicly acknowledged, and we were solemnly and officially received as members of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, on the 11th of June, 1863.

We may properly acknowledge here that the Christian devotedness, the admirable ability and zeal of the late Dr. Kemp in performance of that work, has secured to him our eternal gratitude.

In 1874, I was again invited to Great Britain by the committee appointed to prepare the congratulatory address of the English people to the Emperor of Germany and Bismark, for their noble resistance to the encroachments of Popery. I addressed the meetings held for that purpose in Exter Hall, under the Presidency of Lord John Russell, on the 27th of January, 1874. The next day, several Gospel ministers pressed me to publish my twenty-five years’ experience of auricular confession, as an antidote to the criminal and too successful efforts of Dr. Pusey, who wanted to restore that infamous practice among the Protestants of England.

After much hesitation and many prayers, I wrote the book entitled: “The Priest, the Woman and the Confessional,” which God has so much blessed to the conversion of many, that twenty-nine editions have already been published. It has been translated into many languages.

I spent the next six months in lecturing on Romanism in the principal cities of England, Scotland and Ireland.

On my return, pressed by the Canadian Church to leave my colony of Illinois, for a time at least, to preach in Canada, I went to Montreal, where, in the short space of four years, we had the unspeakable joy of seeing seven thousand French Canadian Roman Catholics and emigrants from France, publicly renounce the errors of Popery, to follow the Gospel of Christ.

In 1878, exhausted by the previous years of incessant labors, I was advised, by my physicians, to breathe the bracing air of the Pacific Ocean. I crossed the Rocky Mountains and spent two months lecturing in San Francisco, Portland, Oregon, and in Washington Territory, where I found great numbers of my French countrymen, many of whom received the Gospel with joy.

Under the auspices and protection of my Orange brethren, I crossed the Pacific and went to the Antipodes, lecturing two years in Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand. It would require a large volume to tell the great mercies of God towards me during that long, perilous, but interesting voyage. During those two years, I gave 610 public lectures, and came back to my colony of St. Anne with such perfectly restored health, that I could say with the Psalmist: “Bless the Lord, O my soul, thy youth is renewed like the eagle’s.”

But the reader has the right to know something of the dangers through which it has pleased God to make me pass.

Rome is the same to-day as she was when she burned John Huss and Wishart, and when she caused 70,000 Protestants to be slaughtered in France, and 100,000 to be exterminated in Piedmont and Italy.

On the 31st of December, 1869, I forced the Rt. Rev. Bishop Foley, of Chicago, to swear before the civil court, at Kankakee, that the following sentence was an exact translation of the doctrine of the Church of Rome, as taught to-day in all the Roman Catholic seminaries, colleges and universities, through the “Summa Theologica” of Thomas Aquinas (vol. 4, p. 90), “Though heretics must not be tolerated because they deserve it, we must bear with them, till by a second admonition, they may be brought back to the faith of the church. But those who, after a second admonition, remain obstinate to their errors, must not only be excommunicated, but they must be delivered to the secular power to be exterminated.”

It is on account of this law of the Church of Rome, which is to-day, in full force, as it was promulgated for the first time, that not less than thirty public attempts have been made to kill me since my conversion.

The first time I visited Quebec, in the spring of 1859, fifty men were sent by the Bishop of Quebec (Baillargeon) to force me to swear that I would never preach the Bible, or to kill me in case of my refusal.

At 4 o’clock, a. m., sticks were raised above my head, a dagger stuck in my breast, and the cries of the furious mob were ringing in my ears:

“Infamous apostate! Now you are in our hands, you are a dead man, if you do not swear that you will never preach your accursed Bible.”

Never had I seen such furious men around me. Their eyes were more like the eyes of tigers than of men. I expected, every moment, to receive the deadly blow, and I asked my Saviour to come and receive my soul. But the would-be murderers, with more horrible imprecations cried again:

“Infamous renegade! Swear that you will never preach any more your accursed Bible, or you are a dead man!”

I raised my eyes and hands towards heaven, and said: “Oh! my God! hear and bless the last words of thy poor servant: I solemnly swear, that so long as my tongue can speak, I will preach thy Word, as I find it in the Holy Bible!”

Then opening my vest and presenting my naked breast, I said:

“Now! Strike!”

But my God was there to protect me: they did not strike. I went through their ranks into the streets, where I found a carter, who drove me to Mr. Hall, the mayor of the city, for that day I showed him my bleeding breast, and said:

“I just escaped, almost miraculously, from the hands of men sworn to kill me, if I preach again the Gospel of Christ. I am, however, determined to preach again to-day, at noon, even if I have to die in the attempt.” I put myself under the protection of the British flag.

Soon after, more than 1,000 British soldiers were around me, with fixed bayonets. They formed themselves into two lines along the streets, through which the mayor took me, in his own sleigh, to the lecture room. I could then deliver my address on “The Bible,” to at least 10,000 people, who were crowded inside and outside the walls of the large building. After this, I had the joy of distributing between five and six hundred Bibles to that multitude, who received them as thirsty and hungry people receive fresh water and pure bread, after many days of starvation.

I have been stoned 20 times. The principal places in Canada where I was struck and wounded, and almost miraculously escaped, were: Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa, Charlotte Town, Halifax, Antigonish, etc. In the last mentioned, on the 10th of July, 1873, the pastor, the Rev. P. Goodfellow, standing by me when going out of his church, was also struck several times by stones which missed me. At last, his head was so badly cut, that he fell on the ground bathed in blood. I took him up in my arms, though wounded and bleeding myself. We would surely have been slaughtered there, had not a noble Scotchman, named Cameron, opened the door of his house, at the peril of his own life, to give us shelter against the assassins of the Pope. The mob, furious that we had escaped, broke the windows and beseiged the house from 10 a. m. till 3 next morning. Many times, they threatened to set fire to Mr. Cameron’s house, if he did not deliver me into their hands to be hung. They were prevented from doing so, only from fear of burning the whole town, composed in part, of their own dwellings. Several times, they put long ladders against the walls, with the hope of reaching the upper rooms, where they could find and kill their victim.

All this was done under the very eyes of five or six priests, who were only at a distance of a few rods.

At Montreal, in the winter of 1870, one evening, coming out of Cote Street Church, where I had preached, accompanied by Principal MacVicar, we fell into a kind of ambuscade, and received a volley of stones which would have seriously, if not fatally, injured the doctor, had he not been protected from head to foot by a thick fur cap and overcoat, worn in the cold days of winter in Canada.

After a lecture given at Paramenta, near Sydney, Australia, I was again attacked with stones by the Roman Catholics. One struck my left leg with such force that I thought it was broken, and was lame for several days.

In New South Wales, Australia, I was beaten with whips and sticks, which left marks upon my shoulders.

At Horsham, in the same Province, on the 1st of April, 1879, the Romanists took possession of the church where I was speaking, rushed toward me with daggers and pistols, crying:

“Kill him! Kill him!”

In the tumult, I providentially escaped through a secret door. But I had to crawl on hands and knees a pretty long distance, in a ditch filled with mud, not to be seen, and escape death. When I reached the hospitable house of Mr. Cameron, the windows were broken with stones, much of the furniture destroyed, and it was a wonder I escaped with my life.

At Ballarat, in the same province, three times the houses where I lodged, were attacked and broken. Rev. Mr. Inglis, one of the most eloquent ministers of the city, was one of the many who were wounded by my side. The wife of the Rev. Mr. Quick came also nearly being killed while I was under their hospitable roof.

In the same city, as I was waiting for the train at the station, a well dressed lady came as near as possible and spat in my face. I was blinded, and my face covered with filth. She immediately fled, but was soon brought back by my secretary and a policeman, who said:

“Here is the miserable woman who has just insulted you, what shall we do with her?”

I was then almost done cleaning my face with my handkerchief, and some water, brought by some sympathizing friends. I answered:

“Let her go home in peace. She has not done it of her own accord, she was sent by her confessor, she thinks she has done a good action. When they spat in our Saviour’s face, he did not punish those who insulted him. We must follow his example.” And she was set at liberty, to the great regret of the crowd.

The very next day (21st of April), at Castlemain, I was again fiercely attacked and wounded on the head, as I came from addressing the people. One of the ministers, who was standing by me, was seriously wounded and lost much blood.

At Greelong, I had again a very narrow escape from stones thrown at me in the streets.

In 1870, while lecturing in Melbourne, the splendid capital of Victoria, Australia, I received a letter from Tasmania, signed by twelve ministers of the Gospel, saying:

“We are much in need of you here, for though the Protestants are in the majority, they leave the administration of the country almost entirely in the hands of Roman Catholics, who rule us with an iron rod. The Governor is a Roman Catholic, etc. We wish to have you among us, though we do not dare to invite you to come. For we know that your life will be in danger, day and night, while in Tasmania. The Roman Catholics have sworn to kill you, and we have too many reasons to fear that they will fulfill their promises. But, though we do not dare ask you to come, we assure you that there is a great work for you here, and that we will stand by you with our people. If you fall, you will not fall alone.”

I answered: “Are we not soldiers of Christ, and must we not be ready and willing to die for him, as he died for us? I will go.”

On the 25th of June, as I was delivering my first lecture in Hobart Town, the Roman Catholics, with the approbation of their bishop, broke the door of the hall, and rushed towards me, crying: “Kill him! kill him!” The mob was only a few feet from me, brandishing their daggers and pistols, when the Protestants threw themselves between them and me, and a furious hand-to-hand fight occurred, during which many wounds were received and given. The soldiers of the Pope were overpowered, but the Governor had to put the city under martial law for four days, and call the whole militia to save my life from the assassins drilled by the priests.

In a dark night, as I was leaving the steamer to take the train, on the Ottawa River, Canada, twice, the bullets of the murderers whistled at no more than two or three inches from my ears.

Several times, in Montreal and Halifax, the churches where I was preaching were attacked and the windows broken by the mobs sent by the priests, and several of my friends were wounded (two of whom, I believe, died from the effects of their wounds) whilst defending me.

The 17th of June, 1884, after I had preached, in Quebec, on the text: “What would I do to have Eternal Life,” a mob of more than 1,500 Roman Catholics, led by two priests, broke the windows of the church, and attacked me with stones, with the evident object to kill me. More than one hundred stones struck me, and I would surely have been killed there, had I not had, providentially, two heavy overcoats which I put, one around my head, and the other around my shoulders. Notwithstanding that protection, I was so much bruised and wounded from head to feet, that I had to spend the three following weeks on a bed of suffering, between life and death. A young friend, Zotique Lefebre, who had heroically put himself between my would-be assassin and me, escaped only after receiving six bleeding wounds in the face.

The same year, 1884, in the month of November, I was attacked with stones and struck several times, when preaching and in coming out from the church in the city of Montreal. Numbers of policemen and other friends who came to my rescue were wounded, my life was saved only by an organization of a thousand young men, who, under the name of Protestant Guard, wrenched me from the hands of the would-be murderers.

When the bishops and priests saw that it was so difficult to put me out of the way with stones, sticks and daggers, they determined to destroy my character by calumnies, spread every where, and sworn before civil tribunals as gospel truths.

During eighteen years, they kept me in the hands of the sheriffs, a prisoner, under bail, as a criminal. Thirty-two times, my name has been called before the civil and criminal courts of Kankakee, Joliet, Chicago, Urbana and Montreal, among the names of the vilest and most criminal of men.

I have been accused by Grand Vicar Mailloux of having killed a man and thrown his body into a river to conceal my crime. I have been accused of having set fire to the church of Bourbonnais and destroyed it. Not less than seventy-two false witnesses have been brought by the priests of Rome to support this last accusation.

But thanks be to God, at every time, from the very lips of the perjured witnesses, we got the proof that they were swearing falsely, at the instigation of their father confessors. And my innocence was proved by the very men who had been paid to destroy me. In this last suit, I thought it was my duty as a Christian and citizen, to have one of those priests punished for having so cruelly and publicly trampled under his feet the most sacred laws of society and religion. Without any vengeance on my part, God knows it, I asked the protection of my country against those incessant plots. Father Brunet, found guilty of having invented those calumnies and supported them by false witnesses, was condemned to pay $2,500 or go to gaol for fourteen years. He preferred the last punishment, having the promise from his Roman Catholic friends that they would break the doors of the prison and let him go free to some remote place. He was incarcerated at Kankakee; but on a dark and stormy night, six months later, he was rescued, and fled to Montreal (900 miles). There, he made the Roman Catholics believe that the blessed Virgin Mary, dressed in a beautiful white robe, had come in person to open, for him, the gates of the prison.

I do not mention these facts here, to create bad feelings against the poor blind slaves of the Pope. It is only to show to the world that the Church of Rome of to-day is absolutely the same as when she reddened Europe with the blood of millions of martyrs.

My motive in speaking of those murderous attacks is to induce the readers to help me to bless God who has so mercifully saved me from the hands of the enemy. More than any living man, I can say with the old prophet: “The Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want.” With Paul, I could often say: “We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed. We are perplexed, but not in despair: persecuted, but not forsaken, cast down, but not destroyed: always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus, might be manifest in our body.”

Those constant persecutions, far from hindering the onward march of the evangelical movement to which I have consecrated my life, seem to have given it a new impulse and a fresher life. I have even remarked that the very day after I had been bruised and wounded, the number of converts had invariably increased. I will never forget the day, after the terrible night when more than a thousand Roman Catholics had come to stone me, and on which I had received a severe wound, more than one hundred of my countrymen asked me to enroll their names under the banner of the Gospel and publicly sent their recantation of the errors of Rome to the bishop. To-day, the Gospel of Christ is advancing with an irresistible power among the French Canadians from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans. We find numbers of converts in almost every town and city from New York to San Francisco. Rallied around the banners of Christ, they form a large army of fearless soldiers of the Cross. Among those converts, we count now twenty-five priests, and more than fifty young zealous ministers born in the Church of Rome.

In hundreds of places, the Church of Rome has lost her past prestige, and the priests are looked upon with indifference, if not contempt, even by those who have not yet accepted the light.

A very remarkable religious movement has also been lately inaugurated among the Irish Roman Catholics, under the leadership of Rev’ds. O’Connor and Quinn, which promises to keep pace with, if not exceed the progress of the Gospel among the French.

To-day, more than ever, we hear the Good Master’s voice: “Lift up your eyes and look on the fields, for they are white already to harvest.”

Oh! may the day soon come when all my countrymen will hear the voice of the Lamb and come to wash their robes in his blood! Will I see the blessed hour when the dark night in which Rome keeps my dear Canada will be exchanged for the bright and saving light of the Gospel?

At all events, I cannot but bless God for what mine eyes have seen and mine ears have heard of his mercy towards me and my countrymen. From my infancy he has taken me into his arms and led me most mercifully, through ways I did not know, from the darkest regions of superstition, to the blessed regions of light, truth and life!

From the day he granted me to read his divine word on my dear mother’s knees, to the hour He came to me as “the Gift of God,” He has not let a single day pass without speaking to me some of His warning and saving words. I have not always paid sufficient attention to His sweet voice, I confess it to my shame. My mind was so filled with the glittering sophisms of Rome, that many times I refused to yield to the still voice which was almost night and day heard in my soul. But my God was not repelled by my infidelities, as the reader will find in this book. When driven away in the morning, He came back in the silent hours of the night. For more than twenty-five years He forced me to see as a priest, the abominations which exist inside the walls of the modern Babylon. I may say, He took me by the lock of mine head, as He did with the prophet of old and said:

“Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way towards the North and behold, northward at the gate of the altar, this image of Jealousy in the entry. He said furthermore unto me: Son of man, seest thou what they do, even the great abominations that the house of Israel committeth here, that I should go far off from my sanctuary? But turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations. And he brought me to the door of the court; and when I looked, behold a hole in the wall. Then said he unto me, son of man, dig now in the wall; and when I had digged in the wall, and behold the wicked abominations that they do here. So I went and saw; and behold every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon the walls round about. And there stood before them seventy men of the ancients of the house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Zaazaniah, the son of Shaphan, with every man his censer in his hand; and a thick cloud of incense went up.

“Then said he unto me: Son of man, hast thou seen what the ancients of the house of Israel do in the dark, every man in the chambers of his imagery? for they say the Lord has forsaken the earth. He said also unto me: turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than they do. Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the Lord; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz.

“Then said he unto me: Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these. And he brought me into the inner court of the Lord’s house, and, behold, at the temple of the Lord, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs towards the temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east.

“Then he said unto me: Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here? for they have filled the land with violence and have returned to provoke me into anger; and lo! they put the branch to their nose. Therefore, will I also deal in fury; mine eyes shall not spare, neither will I have pity; and they cry in mine ears, with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them.” (Ezek. 8.)

I can say with John:

“One of the seven angels said unto me: I will show unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters; with whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornications. So he carried me away into the wilderness; and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet colored beast full of names of blasphemy having seven heads and ten horns. And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet color, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: and upon her forhead was a name written: ‘Mystery, Babylon, the Great, the mother of the harlots and abominations of the earth.’ And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus; and when I saw her I wondered with great admiration.” (Rev. 17.)

And after the Lord had shown me all these abominations, he took me out as the eagle takes his young ones on his wings. He brought me into his beautiful and beloved Zion and he set my feet on the rock of my salvation. There, he quenched my thirst with the pure waters which flow from the fountains of eternal life, and he gave me to eat the true bread which comes from heaven.

Oh! that I might go all over the world, through this book, and say with the psalmist: “Come, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what he hath done for my soul.”

Let all the children of God who will read this book lend me their tongues to praise the Lord. Let them lend me their hearts, to love him. For, alone, I cannot praise him, I cannot love him as he deserves. When I look upon the seventy-eight years which have passed over me, my heart leaps for joy, for I find myself at the end of trials. I have nearly crossed the desert.

Only the narrow stream of Jordan is between me and the new Jerusalem. I already hear the great voice out of heaven, saying: “Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and he shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain; for the former things have passed away. He that overcometh shall inherit all things.” (Rev. 21:34.)

Rich with the unspeakable gift which has been given me, and pressing my dear Bible to my heart, as the richest treasure, I hasten my steps with an unspeakable joy toward the Land of Promise. I already hear the angel’s voice telling me: “Come; the Master calls thee!”

A few days more and the bridegroom will say to my soul: “Surely I come quickly.” And I will answer: “Even so, come Lord Jesus.” Amen.

Printed in the United States of America

EVANGELISTIC SERMONS

S. D. GORDON

Quiet Talks about Simple Essentials

and the Present World Outlook

$1.25

“A refreshing volume on the simple though really important things in the Christian life. The latest book by one of the most popular of all devotional writers—refreshing as a cool draft on a sultry day, enheartening as a familiar voice in the dark, and helpful as a lift in carrying a heavy load.”—Alabama Baptist.

R. A. TORREY, D.D.

Soul-Winning Sermons

Sermons Used in Saving Myriads of Sinners all Around the Globe.

$4.00

Twenty-five of Dr. Torrey’s best evangelistic addresses—addresses delivered by him in many lands and climes. These sermons have been the means, under God, of leading many thousands into Christian fellowship and service.

LOUIS ALBERT BANKS, D.D.

Bible Soul-Winners
$1.50

Dr. Banks always strikes the true evangelistic note. His addresses are not figments of ethical philosophy, but burning messages of salvation. In his latest book he invites attention to some of the outstanding instances recorded in Holy Writ of how the proclamation of the Good News was accompanied by the winning of souls for the Kingdom.

R. A. TORREY, D.D.

The Power of Prayer

and The Prayer of Power.

$1.75

With characteristic forcefulness and reliance on Holy Scripture for proof and support of his postulates, Dr. Torrey reviews the whole question of Prevailing Prayer. Among the aspects of the theme treated are: The Power of Prayer, The Proper Method of Praying, Hindrances to Prayer, etc.

FOR REACHING MEN

C. F. WIMBERLY, D.D.

The Mastery of Manhood

Introduction by Henry C. Morrison, D.D.

$1.25

A vigorous, bracing discussion of the factors which make for victorious manhood. Not by men who are a law unto themselves are life’s highest achievements attained, Dr. Wimberly contends, but by men whose thoughts and deeds are influenced by the indwelling Spirit of the Most High. It is the God-governed, not the self-governed life which counts for most, which is best worth while.

CHRISTIAN MOVEMENTS

FRED B. SMITH (Editor)

Law versus Lawlessness

Addresses delivered at Citizenship Conference.

$1.00

By Bishop W. F. McDowell, D.D., Hon. Roy A. Haynes, Dr. E. H. Cherrington, Mrs. Raymond Robins, Justice Florence E. Allen, Rabbi Wise, Hon. Carter Glass, Hons. Mabel W. Willebrandt, William Jennings Bryan, Gifford Pinchot, Henry J. Allen, Louis Marshall, William E. Borah, Dr. Joseph Fort Newton, etc.

CHARLES S. MACFARLAND, D.D.

General Secretary,
The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America
International Christian Movements
$1.75

For a number of years past, the Evangelical Churches and Christian organizations of various kinds throughout the world have been coming together in a quiet yet effective way. The record of these activities form a notable addition to the annals of modern Christian progress, and furnish a striking indication of how the Kingdom of God is winning its widening way throughout the world.

FREDERICK LYNCH, D.D. (Editor)

Educational Secretary,
World Alliance for International Friendship
Mobilising for Peace
$2.00

Addresses Delivered at the Congress on America and the Permanent Court of International Justice.

By William P. Merrill, D.D., Chas. E. Jefferson, D.D., Prof. William Adams Brown, D.D., Hon. Oscar Straus, Pres. A. Lawrence Lovell, Pres. Mary E. Woolley and many others.

WEBSTER E. BROWNING, Ph.D., Litt. D.

“The World’s Living Religions” series;
Edited by Frank Knight Sanders and Harlan Page Beach
Roman Christianity in Latin America
$1.00

Dr. Browning, Educational Secretary of the Committee on Cooperation in Latin America, has spent twenty-seven years as a missionary in South America, and he has seen Roman Catholicism in operation at close quarters. A fair-minded and authentic study which can scarcely fail of aiding very materially in this much-to-be-desired direction.


EXPOSITORY


G. CAMPBELL MORGAN, D.D.

The Acts of the Apostles
550 pages, 8vo. $3.75

“A handbook of the spiritual forces and methods of the first years of Christianity at work in human history. It reflects everywhere the keen and analytical powers and marked ability of the distinguished author. Dr. Morgan’s large reputation as a teacher will guarantee the broadest circulation of this work.”—Western Recorder.

HARRIS ELLIOTT KIRK, D.D.
Minister, Franklin Street Presbyterian Church, Baltimore

One Generation to Another

Lessons from Old Testament Lives.

$1.50

Dr. Kirk is one of the foremost of American expository preachers. Possessed of a keen insight into the foibles of human nature, he visualizes Old Testament scenes, and revitalizes the characters in a fresh, unusual fashion.

BERNARD C. CLAUSEN, D.D.
Pastor First Baptist Church, Syracuse, N. Y.
Pen-Portraits of The Twelve
Illustrated. $1.50

In Dr. Clausen’s pages the Apostles live again. As one reads he realizes afresh how very like himself these men were; how prone to err, to act on impulse—true types of humanity “now as then, and for all time.”


BIBLE STUDY BOOKS

LEONIDAS ROBINSON

Introduction by Bishop John M. Moore.

$3.00

An unusually well-planned and well-arranged aid to Bible study. Dr. Robinson deals with each book in the Old and New Testaments in a fourfold fashion—“The Key of the Book,” “The Christ of the Book,” “The Progress of the Book,” and “The Lessons of the Book.”

PHILIP VOLLMER, Ph.D., D.D.

Author of the “Modern Student’s Life of Christ”
The Writings of the New Testament

in Their Historical Setting. An Outline Guide for the Study of the New Testament.

$1.50

Arranged for the use of advanced Bible work, of adult Sunday school classes, Teacher Training Institutes and similar groups and for Elementary classes.

QUESTIONS IN DISPUTE

WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN

Seven Questions in Dispute

Shall Christianity Remain Christian?

$1.25

“Mr. Bryan deals with vigorous use of all the resources at his command with the inspiration of the Bible, the deity of Christ, the virgin birth, the bodily resurrection of Jesus, the miraculous origin of man, etc. Mr. Bryan insists that the real issue is ‘Shall Christianity Remain Christian?’ and that modernism attacks all that is vital in the Christian religion. A veritable arsenal for the controversy.”—Boston Herald.

WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN

Orthodox Christianity versus
Modernism
Paper. Net, 35c

“A defense by the strong, well-informed, spiritually-minded and courageous believer of the truth. We commend Mr. Bryan and his earnest efforts for the honor of Christ, the glory of God, and the salvation of souls.”—Herald and Presbyter.

A. Z. CONRAD, D.D.
Pastor, Park Street Congregational Church, Boston, Mass.
Jesus Christ at the Crossroads
$1.25

“Dr. Conrad stands unflinchingly for ‘the reliability of the Scriptures and the belief that Christianity rests on unshaken and unshakable validities.’ The book is written with the vigor and with the epigramatic effectiveness familiar to the congregation of the Park Street Church, where he has occupied the pulpit for the past eighteen years.”—Boston Herald.

W. B. RILEY, D.D.
Pastor, First Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minn.
Christ, the Incomparable
$1.50

A series of strong, uncompromising arguments for the unchallengable Divinity and Deity of Jesus. Dr. Riley stands foursquare and unflinching for the fullest possible recognition of Christ’s claims, and his book is voicing of his deeply-rooted beliefs.

MARK A. MATTHEWS, D.D.
Pastor, First Presbyterian Church, Seattle, Wash.
Gospel Sword Thrusts
$1.25

“If the liberalist is not convinced by the logic of these addresses intellectually conceived, they ought to be convinced by the spiritual force and the absolute conviction of truth pulsing through these lines. Here is truth on fire, warming the true believer, burning the unbeliever.”—Bible Champion.


DEVOTIONAL

JOHN WANAMAKER

Prayers of John Wanamaker

With an Introduction by A. G. MacLennan, D.D., Pastor, Bethany Central Church, Philadelphia.

$1.25

A large number of the prayers (of which the notes were preserved) are here brought together,—prayers that reveal a singularly childlike faith and simplicity of thought—which indicate how humbly and devoutly John Wanamaker walked and talked with God.

JOHN TIMOTHY STONE, D.D.

Pastor, Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago, Ill.
Author of “Recruiting for Christ,” etc.
To Start the Day

A Thought, A Verse, A Song.

$1.50

“A sentence thought, followed by a suitable verse of Scripture, and then by a stanza from a hymn or verse of a poem, arranged for every day of the year for devotional reading and meditation.”—The Christian Guardian.

ANNIE RICHARDSON KENNEDY

A Year in John’s Gospel

Devotional Studies for Every Day.

$2.00.

A selection from the Fourth Gospel, a brief meditation thereon, and a short prayer—a separate page for each day in the year. The Scriptural passages cover the entire Gospel and are so arranged as to form a topical study.

GAIUS GLENN ATKINS, D.D.

A Rendezvous with Life
Paper, Decorated. Net 25c.

“Beautiful meditation. Life is represented as a journey, with various ‘Inns’ along the way, such as Day’s End, Week’s End, Month’s End, Year’s End, etc., all of which are suggestive of certain experiences and duties.”—Religious Telescope.

HARMON ALLEN BALDWIN

The Fisherman of Galilee

A Devotional Study of the Apostle Peter.

$1.25.

A book wrought in fine, spiritual temper, free of all controversial element, and devoted to a thoughtful exposition of the Petrine conception of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.


NEW EDITIONS

Modern Religious Cults and Movements

By Gaius Glenn Atkins, D.D.

Dr. S. Parkes Cadman says: “It is a needed and a thoroughly good piece of work. One of the best psychologists I know has just read it, and he also reports to me its excellence.” $2.50.

Twelve Great Questions About Christ

By Clarence E. Macartney, D.D.

“Simple and direct. You cannot mistake its meaning. Courtesy, courage and a passion for truth characterize the book. We hope that it will have a circulation of just 1,000,000 copies.”—Watchman-Examiner. $1.50.

What Is Success?

By Roger W. Babson

“Mr. Babson answers his question out of wide observation. His book is packed with suggestions that ought to turn the feet of many in the right direction.”—C. E. World. $1.25.

The Golden Rule in Business

By Arthur Nash

“While true in every detail, Mr. Nash’s story constitutes one of the great romances of modern industrial life.”—Christian Work. $1.25.

Pilgrims of the Lonely Road

By Gaius Glenn Atkins, D.D.

“Just such a book as might be read with profit in our own restless and pleasure-loving age.”—N. W. Christian Advocate. $2.00.

Culture and Restraint

By Hugh Black, D.D.

“Interesting from every point.... Dr. Black supports his philosophy from a mind well stored....”—N. Y. Times Review. $2.00.

Nerves and Personal Power

By D. Macdougall King, M.B.

Some Principles of Psychology as Applied to Conduct and Health. With Introduction by Hon. W. L. Mackenzie King. $2.00.

The ’Round the World Traveller

By D. E. Lorenz, Ph.D.

Similar in scope to “The New Mediterranean Traveller” it gives in systematic and serviceable form “just what the Traveller needs to know” on a tour of the world. With 8 maps, 60 illustrations, etc., $5.00.

The New Mediterranean Traveller

With Maps, Plans, Pictures, Etc. $3.50.


Transcriber’s Note

The many errors in the text have been corrected where it is reasonably attributable to the printer or editor, or where the same word appears as expected elsewhere.

Where the issue can be attributed to the idiosyncrasies of the author or the era, the text as printed has been retained. Punctuation is frequently missing at the end of sentences and especially paragraphs, and has been supplied here. The use of quotation marks is also erratic at times, and where the voices can be followed, they have been disambiguated.

The Table of Contents had several errors in pagination, which have been corrected for accuracy, with no further notice here.

Corrections made to the text appear underlined as corrected text. The original text appears when the mouse hovers on the underlined word or phrase.

p. xii Appar[a/i]tion of St. Anne Corrected.
p. xiv on [r/t]he Virgin Mary Corrected.
Magnific[i]ent Prairies of the West Removed.
p. xvi is name[d] Vicar General Added.
p. 5 the mo[f/s]t interesting Corrected.
p. 11 beau[ti]ful French hymns Corrected. Line break error.
p. 14 my parents sent me to an excellent s[c]hool Added.
p. 17 man[n]ers Added.
nothi[u/n]g Inverted.
the monks of the mon[a]stery Added.
independant sic.
The infa[i/l]lible pope assures Corrected.
p. 18 [“]Propter Added.
p. 19 tra[deg/ged]y Transposed.
the gentle pres[s]ure of a hand. Added.
p. 20 d[i/e]spair and anguish Corrected.
p. 23 Forgiv[i/e]ness Corrected.
co[u/n]dition Corrected.
bless[s] Removed.
p. 24 implac[i/a]ble Corrected.
p. 25 several thing[s]. Added.
p. 26 in whic[e/h] they came to my memory Corrected.
p. 29 those pol[l]uting questions Added.
p. 30 The misfortune of Mr. B[e]aubien Added.
p. 31 prece[e]ded Removed.
p. 38 two or three min[n/u]tes Inverted.
p. 50 I am a[ /p]pointed to write an address Added.
p. 68 degrad[a]ing Removed.
p. 69 to make asses of every one of us![”] Added.
p. 76 is fed with the ph[li/li]osophy of heaven Transposed.
p. 77 The “Memoirs du [Conte] Valmont,” Sic. Comte.
p. 78 the relig[i]on of heathen Rome Added.
p. 81 had taken her form an[y/d] features Corrected.
p. 82 I ha[v]e spurned the idea Added.
He was at the s[r/a]me time Corrected.
Yo[n/u] are right Inverted.
p. 85 But the greater n[n/u]mber of students Inverted.
p. 88 a disguised i[h/n]fidel or a hypocrite Corrected.
our co[t/l]leges and nunneries Corrected.
p. 90 While looking a[s/t] that spectacle Corrected.
p. 93 to be so easi[i/l]y deceived Corrected.
p. 103 Pro[s]testant Removed.
p. 105 such a h[u/i]gh] fabric Corrected.
p. 108 obedien[e/c]e Corrected.
p. 109 relig[i]ous Added.
p. 121 prostitute?[”] Croix denies it, but Ligouri affirms it.[”] Added/Removed.
[“]Utrum liceat Added.
p. 123 gravit[s/e]r Corrected.
p. 125 recipiumtur Sic recipiuntur?
p. 132 privile[d]ge Removed.
p. 134 beli[e]ve Added.
p. 137 h[e/a]beat Corrected.
p. 139 k[n]ees Added.
p. 141 IMPURIT[IT]IES Removed.
b[v/u]t Corrected.
p. 142 understood by them?[”] Removed.
p. 146 De[l]saulnier Removed.
p. 154 present[ni/in]g Transposed.
p. 157 Christ[ai/ia]nity Transposed.
p. 160 saf[te]/et]y Transposed.
p. 167 I[t/n] plain French Corrected.
f[u/a]ilure Corrected.
p. 172 idola[rt/tr]y Transposed.
p. 175 marguill[i]er Added.
co[n/u] Corrected.
p. 176 marguill[i]er Added.
p. 179 I had not[ not] traveled Removed.
p. 187 a[s/n]swered Corrected.
p. 204 univer[s]al Added.
p. 207 beefstake Sic.
p. 213 exc[e]ption Added.
p. 214 [“]and I do not know Added.
p. 219 remonst[r]ated Added.
p. 225 demo[m/n]strated Corrected.
p. 229 confess[s]ion Removed.
p. 230 to[ to] me than Removed.
p. 232 th[ie/ei]r Transposed.
p. 234 C[a/o]nstantinople Corrected.
p. 255 or a chalice [t]o celebrate Added.
p. 257 traf[f]ic Added.
p. 261 BON D[EI/IE]U Transposed.
p. 263 breth[er/re]n Transposed.
p. 272 and yo[u] will see Added.
p. 288 coun[c/s]ellor Added.
p. 296 the venerable priest s[s/a]id Corrected.
p. 300 scar[c]ely Added.
p. 306 mil[i]tia Added.
p. 307 h[a]unting Added.
p. 309 men that[ that] I may tell Removed.
p. 310 to visit my penitents in g[oa/ao]l Transposed.
p. 314 said: [“/‘]Your perfectly good behavior Corrected.
p. 323 inte[a/r]est Corrected.
p. 327 convales[c]ence Added.
p. 330 in her power![’]” Added.
p. 338 glasse[e/s] Added.
p. 340 Jno / John Corrected.
p. 346 prohib[l/i]tion Corrected.
p. 349 disappe[a]r Added.
p. 352 re[s]pectful Added.
p. 366 most most monstrous imposture Sic.
p. 376 ben[e]fits Added.
p. 377 s[n/c]hool Corrected.
p. 386 Kamour[a]ska Added.
p. 387 your country and you[r] God Added.
p. 389 sat[e/c]hel Corrected.
p. 391 you[n]g Added.
p. 392 K[o/a]mouraska Corrected.
p. 394 [S/T]he next Sabbath Corrected.
p. 398 He knew to[o] well Added.
p. 420 irre[r/s]istible Corrected.
p. 434 had given me i[m/n] in my country Corrected.
p. 439 vivent sa[i]ns s’aimer Corrected.
esp[oi/io]nage Transposed
p. 445 a new Sodom[?/!] Corrected.
p. 450 Cha[p]ter XLIII. Added.
p. 451 sever[e/a]l Added.
p. 459 caused me to[ to] choose Removed
Golia[t]h Added.
p. 460 like an adder[”] Added.
p. 463 brandy to[ to] the public squares Removed.
p. 481 I had once pushed[ pushed] him Removed.
of any such [s/c]ases Corrected.
p. 485 is it possible th[r/a]t my church Corrected.
p. 486 my mental agonies when reading[,] the Holy Fathers Removed.
p. 489 Mat[t]hew, Mark, Luke Added.
over the rest of the church?[’]” Added.
p. 490 fond of wine![’]” Added.
that[ a] new arrow Added.
p. 500 My first tho[n/u]ght was Inverted.
p. 511 that can befall a ma[u/n]. Inverted.
in the world th[e/a]n the waters Corrected.
I will sooner tell the[e], ‘go my child,’ Added.
p. 513 any treasonable plan to ru[i]n our country. Added.
my good bishop[’]s opinion Added.
p. 516 much better, I think.[”] Added.
let every woman have[ have] her husband Removed.
p. 521 [‘/“]My dear Chiniquy Corrected.
p. 527 tyrant to with[d]raw Added.
p. 532 I can hope to poss[s]ess the confidence Removed.
p. 535 I was not a little su[r]prised Added.
Your unfor[e]seen exit Added.
p. 538 among those unfor[e]seen obstacles Added.
p. 539 our bea[u]tiful prairies. Added.
p. 540 every one of the first emigra[n]ts Added.
to dir[r]ect your attention Removed.
p. 541 It soon became necessa[r]y Added.
p. 543 You[r] malice against Mr. Chiniquy Added.
p. 552 “I will do better,[”] Added.
p. 563 Bishop O’R[a/e]gan Added.
hanging Bishop Va[n]develd Added.
p. 564 more agre[e]able to your views Added.
p. 565 Bishop O’R[a/e]gan Corrected.
p. 567 see such men in you[r] company Added.
p. 572 in her co[/n]ception Corrected.
p. 573 ‘immaculate in her conception.[’]” Added.
p. 575 Bishop O’R[a/e]gan Corrected.
p. 578 Is that correct?[”] Added.
p. 603 Chi[b/c]ago Corrected.
p. 609 I wa[a/n]ted to consult Corrected.
p. 618 to the cath[red/edr] of St. Mary Transposed.
p. 624 It seemed [f/t]hat God had forsaken Corrected.
p. 625 and soon disap[p]eared as a vision Added.
p. 630 EXCOMM[R/U]NICATION Corrected.
axiom had it[s] accomplishment Added.
p. 634 I had left the[ the] most honorable position Removed.
p. 642 a den of th[ei/ie]ves Transposed.
p. 647 of your iniq[n/u]ity and my innocence Inverted.
p. 650 your unjust sentenc[a/e] Corrected.
p. 651 that frat[r]icidal combat Added.
erection of w[h/i]tch I have Corrected.
the Roman Catholic hiera[r]chy Added.
p. 659 “‘If it be so,’ said Terrien, [“/‘]we cannot Corrected.
the priest LeBe[i/l\le Corrected.
p. 663 in charging me so little [t/f]or such a service Corrected.
p. 664 have already fallen at their feet![”] Added.
p. 666 and said, [‘]Philomene what are you here for?’ Added.
[“]‘Oh, wretched girl!’ Added.
p. 669 those Protes[s/t]ant Yankees Corrected.
p. 671 liberties in the United S[i/t]ates Corrected.
p. 684 the second wi[i/l]l nearly Corrected.
p. 686 Protestants were massacre[e]d Removed.
p. 687 again[s]t the flag of Liberty Added.
p. 693 Surely nothi[u/n]g could be more pleasant Inverted.
p. 695 The una[min/nim]ity with which Transposed.
p. 696 defend ourselves[.] Added.
p. 701 usu[r]per Added.
p. 703 o[r]ther Removed.
p. 704 [“]Till lately Added.
p. 707 Promised Land[?] Added.
p. 708 what is Christian[i]ty if not Added.
[l/i]f God, in his infinite love Added.
p. 712 “[‘]Does it not Added.
p. 717 “‘Oh! No! General, no! no![’] Added.
p. 722 ‘Mrs. Sur[a/r]att>, will you Added.
p. 723 going to St. Aloysin’s Chur[o/c]h Corrected.
p. 724 after their di[o/abolical deed Corrected.
p. 735 The 4th of April, 1865, the priests of Rome knew Sic 14th
p. 736 But we were absolutely unw[l/i]lling to be Corrected.
p. 741 I am no[r] more excommunicated Removed.
p. 743 of putt[t/i]ng an end Corrected.
p. 749 such a thing.[”] Added.
p. 753 the same altars.[’] Added.
p. 756 O’Regan i[t/s] here publicly accused Corrected.
p. 758 the recantation of th[a/e] unfortunate girl that/the?
p. 761 Oc[o]tober 13, 1851. Removed.
p. 763 t[eh/he] following lines from him Transposed.
p. 765 two or three witnesses.[”] Added.
any one.[”] Added.
p. 767 the very men who publicl[l]y trample Removed.
p. 768 the bishops have placed [e/o]n my forehead Corrected.
I need yo[n/u]r testimony Inverted.
p. 771 ‘My God![’] My God!’ Removed.
p. 777 a good and faithful priest.[’] Added.
Prot[t]estants Removed.
p. 780 'said to Mr. Dunn[/:] Corrected.
p. 781 to gi[y/v]e me a written assurance Corrected.
p. 782 in time for the Chicago train.[”] Added.
p. 784 GI[E/F]T Corrected.
p. 787 by that disguised Protestant?[’] Added.
p. 788 but a poor miserable priest.[”] Removed.
p. 792 what would become of me[?] Added.
p. 795 the pardon—of[ of] my sins Removed.
p. 796 Christ gave to his disc[t/i]ples Corrected.
p. 802 [‘/“]For ye see your calling Corrected.
p. 803 refused to leave[ leave] Rome Removed.
p. 807 do not beli[e]ve in purgatory Added.
their own bread and butter.[’/”] Corrected.
p. 810 [“]Let every one Added.
p. 820 the Presbyterian Church of the U[u]nited States. Removed.
p. 822 my colony of Illino[i]s Added.
p. 823 the following sentence was [o/a]n exact Corrected.
p. 828 sticks [o/a]nd daggers Corrected.
p. 831 turn the[e] yet again Added.
p. 832 for my soul.[”] Added.
Jord[o/a]n Corrected.





End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Fifty Years in the Church of Rome, by
Charles Chiniquy

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FIFTY YEARS IN THE CHURCH OF ROME ***

***** This file should be named 51634-h.htm or 51634-h.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
/5/1/6/3/51634/

Produced by KD Weeks, Richard Hulse and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
be renamed.

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.

START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.

Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works

1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
1.E.8.

1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Clyx.com


Top of Page
Top of Page