GLOSSARY.

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? Figures placed after words denote the pages in which they occur.

  • a', all.
  • aboon, abune, above.
  • abowthe, about.
  • abye, abide, pay.
  • acward stroke, 21, an unusual, out-of-the-way stroke, which could not be guarded against.
  • ae, one.
  • aftur the way, 11, upon the way.
  • agayne, against.
  • agone, ago.
  • aik, oak.
  • alane, alone.
  • Alcaron, 414, the name of an imaginary deity, by metathesis from Alcoran. Ritson. The original reading is, however, Acoron.
  • alkone, each one.
  • al so mote, so may I.
  • altherbest, best of all.
  • amain, all, 292, at once.
  • ance, once.
  • anker, anchorite.
  • a-row, in a row.
  • Arthur-a-Bradley, 351, the title of a ballad.
  • arwe, arrow;
  • arwys, arrows.
  • asay, tried.
  • assoyld, absolved.
  • avowÈ, founder, patron, protector.
  • awayte me scathe, 80, lie in wait, or lay plots, to do me injury.
  • awet, know.
  • awkwarde stroke, 166, an unusual, out-of-the-way stroke.
  • ayen, again.
  • ayenst, against.
  • ayont, beyond.
  • ayre, by, 197, early.
  • azon, 39, against, towards [them].
  • bale, ruin, harm, mischief.
  • ballup, 264, the front or flap of small clothes.
  • banis, bane.
  • barking, 336, leather-tanning.
  • baylyes, 153, bailiffs, sheriff's officers.
  • be, by.
  • bearyng arow, 155, "an arrow that carries well;"
  • see vol. vii.
  • became, 184, came.
  • bedene, 77, in a company, together.(?)
  • bedyl, 153, beadle, the keeper of a prison.
  • beforn, 41, before, first.
  • beft, 203, beaten.
  • begeck, give a, 198, make a mock of, expose to derision.
  • beheste, 429, promise.
  • behote, 99, promise;
  • 96, promised.
  • beir, noise, cry.
  • belive, belyfe, quickly, at once.
  • ben, in.
  • benbow, 432, bent bow.
  • bend, 405, turn of a forest.
  • bescro, beshrew, curse.
  • bestead, circumstanced, put to it.
  • bewch, 159, bough.
  • bigged, built.
  • bigly, commodious, pleasant to live in.
  • bil, pike or halbert.
  • blate, sheepish, foolish.
  • blowe bost, 55, make boast.
  • blutter, 195, dirty.
  • blyve, quickly.
  • bocking, belching, flowing out.
  • bode, bid.
  • boltys, arrows, especially arrows with a blunt head.
  • bone, boon.
  • booting, 188, robbing adventure.
  • borow, surety.
  • borowe, redeem.
  • boskyd, made ready.
  • bote, help, use.
  • bottys, shooting butts.
  • boun, boune, make ready;
  • bown'd, 193, went.
  • boune, bowne, ready, ready to go;
  • 244, going.
  • bour, bower, chamber, dwelling.
  • bowne, boon.
  • boyt, both.
  • braide at a, 145, suddenly, in a moment.
  • braves, bravadoes.
  • bree, brow.
  • breeks, breeches.
  • brenne, burn.
  • brere, briar, thorn.
  • breyde, a start, leap.
  • breyde, started, leaped, stepped hastily.
  • briddis, birds.
  • broke, 91, use and enjoy.
  • browthe, brought.
  • browzt, brought.
  • bruik, enjoy.
  • bryk, breeches.
  • buske, bush.
  • buske, dress;
  • 54, make ready to go, go.
  • busshement, ambush.
  • but, without;
  • 193, but fail, without fail;
  • but and, and also.
  • bydene, 105, all together, forthwith, one after the other.(?)
  • bystode, put into a plight, circumstanced.
  • can, as an auxiliary, equivalent to did.
  • can, know;
  • coud, knew;
  • can thanke, feel grateful, (savoir grÉ.)
  • cankerdly, with ill humor.
  • capull, horse.
  • carefull, sorrowful.
  • carpe, talk, narrate.
  • carril, carel, churl.
  • certyl, kirtle;
  • 41, jacket or waistcoat.
  • chaffar, chaffer, merchandise, commodity.
  • charter of peace, deed of pardon, safe-warrant.
  • chear well, 190, make good cheer, have a good prospect.
  • chepe, v. buy;
  • n. bargain.
  • chere, face.
  • cheys, choose.
  • chitt, 258, worn?
  • chiven, 405, craven?
  • claw'd, 194, scratched, curried.
  • clepyn, call.
  • clipping, embracing.
  • clouted, patched.
  • cofer, trunk.
  • cold, 259, could, used as an auxiliary of the perfect tense.
  • cole, cowl.
  • comet, cometh.
  • commytted, 120, accounted.
  • comyn belle, 13, town-bell.
  • coost, cast.
  • coresed, 62, harnessed. Halliwell. (A guess?)
  • cote-a-pye, upper garment, short cloak.
  • coud, could, used as an auxiliary of the perfect tense;
  • coud his curtesye, 76, [showed that he] understood good manners.
  • counsel, secret.
  • covent, convent.
  • cow, clip.
  • cowed, could, knew.
  • cowthe, could.
  • crack, chat, talk.
  • craftely, skilfully.
  • creves, crevice.
  • crouse, 192, merrily.
  • curn, 191, quantity of.
  • curtall fryer, 272, apparently the friar with the curtall (cur) dogs.
  • curtes, courteous.
  • cutters, swaggerers, riotous fellows.
  • cypress, 411, gauze, crape.
  • dale, been at a, in low spirits?
  • dame, 86, mother, i.e. Mary.
  • deale, part.
  • dee, die.
  • dee, do;
  • deen, done.
  • deft, neat, trim.
  • demed, judged.
  • dere, harm.
  • dere worthy, precious.
  • derne, secret, privy, retired.
  • devilkyns, 57, deuced.
  • did of, doffed.
  • doen him, betaken him.
  • doe of, doff.
  • doubt, doute, fear, danger.
  • doyt, do.
  • dree, bear, suffer, endure.
  • dub, 196, pool.
  • dule, lamentation.
  • dung, struck down, put down.
  • duzty, doughty, brave.
  • dyght, 100, done.
  • dyght, ready, made ready;
  • dyghtande, 111, making ready, cooking.
  • dysgrate, disgraced, degraded, fallen into poverty.
  • eftsones, afterward, hereafter.
  • eild, age.
  • emys, uncles.
  • ere, 86, before.
  • erst, before.
  • even, exactly.
  • everyche, euerilkone, everichone, each, every one.
  • exaltrÈ, axle-tree.
  • eylde het the, requite (thee for) it.
  • eyr, year.
  • faem, foam, sea.
  • fail, but, 193, without fail.
  • faine, glad.
  • falleth, 114, suiteth.
  • falyf, fallen.
  • fÁnatick, 414, madman.
  • fang, strap.
  • fare, way of proceeding;
  • 114, fortune;
  • for all his frendes fare, seems to mean, notwithstanding the penalties suffered by his friends for their bad shots.
  • fare, go.
  • farley, strange.
  • fault, 367, misfortune.
  • fay, faith.
  • fayne, glad.
  • fe, fee, property, wages, reward.
  • feardest, 197, most frightened.
  • federed, feathered.
  • felischepe, 22, compact of friendship.
  • fend, find.
  • fende, defend.
  • ferd, 10, fear;
  • probably misspelt.
  • fere, mate.
  • ferly, wonderful, extraordinary.
  • ferre dayes, 47, late in the day.
  • ferre and frend bestad, 69, in the position of a stranger from a distance.
  • fet, fetched.
  • fet, fit, song.
  • fetteled, made ready.
  • finikin, fine.
  • flaps, strokes, blows.
  • fleych, flesh.
  • flinders, fragments.
  • flo, arrow.
  • fone, foes.
  • forbode godys, 30, gods forbott, 260, God's prohibition;
  • over gods forbode, 157, on God's prohibition, God forbid.
  • force, fors, matter.
  • forebye, on one side.
  • for god, before God.
  • forlorne, lost, forsaken, alone.
  • forsoyt, forsooth.
  • forthynketh, repenteth.
  • fostere, forester;
  • fosters of the fe, 153, foresters in the King's pay.
  • foryete, 72, forgotten.
  • fothe, foot.
  • foulys, fowls, birds.
  • free, 272, gracious, bounteous.
  • frend, foreign, strange;
  • ferre and frend bestad, 69, in the position of a stranger from a distance.
  • frese (said of bows), 82?
  • fu', full.
  • fynly, goodly.
  • gang, go.
  • gangna, go not.
  • gar, make.
  • gate, 162, 196, way.
  • general, 290, perhaps the governor, Nottingham having once been a garrison town. Ritson.
  • Rather, people;
  • i.e. in public, with the rest of the world.
  • ger, 27, gear, affair.
  • gest, guest.
  • geste, story.
  • gie, give.
  • gif, if.
  • gillore, plenty.
  • gin, if.
  • gladdynge, entertaining.
  • go, walk.
  • god, 31, valuables.
  • gods forbott, 260, God's prohibition, God forbid.
  • golett, throat, the part of the dress or armor which covered the throat.
  • gone, go;
  • ride and go, ride and walk.
  • gorney, journey.
  • graff, 225, branch or sapling.
  • gree, 64, satisfaction.
  • greece, hart of, a fat hart.
  • grithe, 16, peace, protection, security for a certain time.
  • grome, groom;
  • 45, a (common) man.
  • ha', hall.
  • had, hold, keep.
  • hail, wholly.
  • halfendell, half.
  • halke, 108, hollow?
  • hambellet, ambleth.
  • hame, home.
  • han, have.
  • hansell, 23, is the first money received in a new shop, or on any particular day. The passage seems to be corrupt.
  • hantyd, haunted.
  • harbengers, harbingers, servants that went on before their lords during a journey, to provide lodgings.
  • harowed, despoiled.
  • hart of greece, a fat hart.
  • hase, neck.
  • haud, hold.
  • haulds, 195, things to take hold of.
  • haunted, resorted frequently.
  • hawt, aught.
  • hayt, hath.
  • he, 39, they.
  • heal'd, concealed.
  • hede, head.
  • hee, high.
  • hende, gentle, courteous.
  • hent, took.
  • heres, here is.
  • het, it.
  • het, eat.
  • heynd, gentle, courteous.
  • hight, called, are called.
  • ho, hoo, who.
  • hode, hood.
  • holde, 61, retain.
  • holy, wholly.
  • hos, us.
  • housbond, manager.
  • howt, out;
  • heyt war howte, 23, a corrupt passage?
  • huckle-duckle, 424, a term for a loose woman.
  • humming, heady.
  • hye, in, aloft.
  • hyght, promised, vowed.
  • hynde, servant.
  • hypped, hopped, hobbled.
  • i-bonde, bound.
  • i-chaunged, changed.
  • i-federed, feathered.
  • ilk, each;
  • ilkone, each one.
  • in fere, in company.
  • inn, 34, abode, stand.
  • i-nocked, nocked, notched.
  • inow, enough.
  • in same, together.
  • intil, into, in.
  • into, in.
  • in twaine, apart.
  • i-pyght, put.
  • i-quyt, rewarded.
  • i-sette, set.
  • i-slawe, slain.
  • ither, each other.
  • i-wysse, surely.
  • japes, jests, mocks.
  • jobbing, 374, knocking together.
  • kende, kent, knew.
  • kep, catch;
  • kep'd, kept, keepit, caught.
  • kepe;
  • non odur kepe I'll be, 15, I will be no other kind of retainer, I will have no other relations.
  • kest, cast.
  • kilt, tuck up.
  • knave, servant (boy);
  • knave bairn, male child.
  • knop, a knob or swelling from a blow.
  • kod, quoth.
  • kyrtell, kirtle, waistcoat, jacket, or tunic.
  • lad, lead.
  • laigh, 196, low ground.
  • lang, longer.
  • lap, leaped.
  • launde, an open place in a wood.
  • launsgay, a kind of dart or javelin;
  • (a compound of lance, and the Arabic zagaye, says Myrick, Antient Armour, &c.)
  • lawhyng, laughing.
  • layne, deception.
  • leace, lying.
  • leasynge, lying.
  • leave, 395, dear.
  • ledes man, conductor.
  • lee licht, 171, lonely, sad light.
  • leese, lose.
  • lefe, dear, pleasant.
  • lende, 113, dwell.
  • lene, 58, grant;
  • 59, lend.
  • lengre, longer.
  • lere, cheek.
  • lere, learn.
  • lese, lose.
  • lest, desire.
  • lesynge, lying.
  • let, stop;
  • letna, let not;
  • lettyng, stopping.
  • leugh, laughed.
  • lever, rather.
  • lewtÈ, loyalty.
  • ley, lea.
  • leythe, light.
  • liflod, livelihood.
  • ligge, 332, lay.
  • lightilÉ, lyghtly, quickly.
  • lin, stop.
  • lin'd, 203, beaten.
  • list, desire.
  • list, pleased.
  • lith, 170, joint, limb.
  • lithe, hearken.
  • liver, nimble.
  • lizt, light.
  • lokid on, 8, looked in at.
  • longe of the, thy fault.
  • longut, longed.
  • lordeyne, sluggard, clown.
  • lore, lost.
  • lothely, with aversion, with hatred.
  • lough, laughed.
  • loused, lowsed, loosed.
  • low, laughed.
  • lowe, 167, a small hill.
  • lown, rogue.
  • lust, desire.
  • lynde, lyne, linden, lime, tree in general.
  • lynge, 10, a thin long grass or rush, heather.
  • lyth, hearken.
  • lyveray, an allowance of provisions or clothes given out to servants or retainers;
  • 73, levy.
  • lyzth, lies.
  • male, portmanteau;
  • 68, [the horse carrying] the portmanteau.
  • maney, company.
  • mar, more.
  • marry, Mary;
  • marry gep, apparently, Mary go up!
  • masars, 75, cups, vessels.
  • masterey, mastery, trial of skill, feat.
  • mat, may.
  • maun, must;
  • maunna, may not.
  • may, maid.
  • maystry, trial of skill, feat.
  • meal-pock, meal-bag.
  • meatrif, abounding in provisions.
  • mell, meddle.
  • menyÈ, meynÈ, company.
  • mete, measured.
  • methe, meat.
  • meyt, meythe, might.
  • mickle, great.
  • middle streame, 274, middle of the stream.
  • misters, 203, sorts of.
  • mo, more.
  • molde, ground.
  • mot, may.
  • mote, meeting.
  • mought, might.
  • mow, mouth.
  • muckle, much.
  • mych, much.
  • mylner, miller.
  • mysaunter, misadventure, ill luck.
  • myster, need.
  • myzt, might.
  • nae, not.
  • nar, nor, than.
  • ner, never.
  • ner, were it not.
  • ner; they ner, thine ear.
  • nere, nearer.
  • next way, nearest way.
  • nicked, notched, cut, slashed.
  • niddart, 403, assailed.
  • nip, bit;
  • curn nips of sticks, 191, bundle of small sticks.
  • nipped, pinched.
  • nombles, numbles, [the eatable] entrails.
  • nouther, neither.
  • odur, other.
  • ohon, interjection of grief, alas.
  • okerer, usurer.
  • oltrance, outrance, utterance.
  • on, one.
  • onfere, together.
  • on lyve, alive.
  • onslepe, asleep.
  • onys, once.
  • or, before.
  • os, us.
  • ought, owed.
  • out-horne, a horn blown to summon people to assist in capturing a fugitive.
  • over all, everywhere.
  • owthe, out.
  • owtlay, outlaw.
  • oysyd, used, followed.
  • passe, extent, bounds, limits, district;
  • as the pas de Calais. Ritson.
  • partakers, persons to take one's part.
  • pawage, pauage, pavag, toll for the privilege of passing over the territory of another.
  • pay, satisfaction.
  • peces, 75, vessels;
  • unless it be gold pieces.
  • pinder, pounder, pound-keeper.
  • pine, pain.
  • plucke, stroke, blow;
  • 423, bout;
  • plucke-buffet, 118, is explained by the context.
  • prece, prese, crowd;
  • prees, 65, press (of battle).
  • preced, pressed.
  • preke, the pin in the centre of a target.
  • president, precedent.
  • prest, 29, fast, zealously.
  • prest, quick, in a hurry;
  • prestly, quickly.
  • pricke-wande, a rod set up as a mark. The prick is the peg in the centre of a target.
  • prycker, 425, a galloping horse.
  • pryffe, 430, prove.
  • pryme, six in the morning.
  • pudding-prick, a skewer to fasten a pudding-bag.
  • put at the stane, throw the stone as a trial of strength;
  • putting-stane, the stone used in this exercise.
  • pyne, suffering;
  • goddes pyne, Christ's passion.
  • quequer, quiver.
  • queyt, qwyte, reward.
  • raked, 196, proceeded leisurely, sauntered.
  • raking, 259, 275, walking hastily, running.
  • rawe, row.
  • ray, prepare.
  • raye, 84, striped cloth. "Cloth not coloured or dyed. It is mentioned in many old statutes in contradistinction to cloth of colour." Ritson.
  • reachles, reckless, careless.
  • red, advice.
  • red, rid.
  • reddely, quickly.
  • reede, advise.
  • renne, run.
  • reuth, pity.
  • reve, rob, take by force.
  • revere, river.
  • reves, bailiffs, receivers.
  • rewth, pity.
  • ripe, rip.
  • ripe, 190, search;
  • 202, cleanse.
  • rode, rood, cross.
  • rout, 191, blow.
  • rowed, rolled.
  • rowte, company.
  • rue, 377, to cause to rue.
  • rung, staff.
  • ryall, royal.
  • ryghtwys, righteous, just.
  • sad, 82, firm, resolute.
  • sall, shall;
  • salna, shall not.
  • salued, greeted.
  • same, in, together.
  • sanchothis, 41? (The meaning is that the arrow went between the legs.)
  • sawtene, sought.
  • scaith, scathe, hurt, harm.
  • schet, schette, shot.
  • schrewde, sharp.
  • sclo, slay.
  • scouth, 195, room, range.
  • screffe, sheriff.
  • se, see, protect.
  • seal, 396, Gude seal, God seal, forbid?
  • seke, search;
  • 20, he was not to seke, he did not require to be looked for.
  • seker, sure, resolute.
  • selerer, cellarer, the officer of a convent that furnished provisions.
  • semblaunte, countenance.
  • sete, set.
  • sets, 348, suits.
  • shawe, 1, 94, 160, grove, wood.
  • shende, injure, blame.
  • shete, shoot;
  • shet, shot.
  • sheyne, bright.
  • shone, shoen, shoes.
  • shope, created.
  • shot-window, a projecting window.
  • shradd, 160, (spelt also shard,) an opening in a wood.
  • shrewed, 63, cursed, precious!
  • shroggs, 164, shrubs, twigs.
  • shryve, sheriff.
  • shuldis, shouldst.
  • silly, simple.
  • sith, since.
  • slack, low ground, valley.
  • slade, valley, ravine, strip of greensward between two woods.
  • slawe, slain.
  • slist, sliced.
  • slon, slay;
  • slone, slain.
  • somers, sumpter horses.
  • sorowe tyme, iv Table of Contents: changed "Landsdale" to "Lands-dale" (13. By Lands-dale hey ho)

    Page ix: Footnote [**] added closing quotation mark (... like as it hadde be Robyn Hode and his meynÈ.")

    Page xvi: added closing quotation mark (... "poar cas qil ne poait pluis travailler".)

    Page 125: deleted comma after "according" (... which, according to Wyntown, was also frequented by Robin Hood ...)

    Page 132, line 64: added sentence final period (In seven yere before.)

    Page 141: note references to lines 71 and 72 ammended to 70 and 71 respectively.

    Page 212: added closing quotation mark (... in the collection of Anthony À Wood.")

    Page 254, line 62: added opening quotation mark ("Thy bags and coat give me;)

    Page 270, line 60: added closing quotation mark (Aye, and all their white monÈy.")

    Page 280, line 44: added opening quotation mark ("My name it is Allin a Dale.")

    Page 281, line 62: added closing quotation mark ("I prithee now tell unto me:")

    Page 290: added sentence final period (... and the chorus is repeated in every stanza.)

    Page 296, line 60: added closing quotation mark (I'd have gone some other way.")

    Page 347, line 96: added closing quotation mark (Some merry pastime to see.")

    Page 349, line 146: changed placement of closing quotation mark ("So 'tis, sir," Clorinda reply'd.)

    Page 349, line 147: added missing comma ("But oh," said bold Robin ...)

    Page 379, line 98: added opening quotation mark ("And with the grey goose-wing)

    Page 386, lines 74, 75: repositioned opening quotation mark from beginning of line 74 to beginning of line 75

    "Ay," quoth the sheriff, and scratch'd his head,
    "I thought he would have been here;
    I thought he would, but tho' he's bold,75
    He durst not now appear."

    Page 406, line 32: ammended punctuation and added closing quotation mark from

    Ile give thee buffets sto.'

    to

    Ile give thee buffets sto'."

    Page 406, line 64: added closing quotation mark (Tell me where thou doest wone.")

    Page 410, line 18: added opening quotation mark ("Lo! the enemies are within ken:")

    Page 411, line 45: added closing quotation mark ("From London I came," the damsel reply'd,)

    Page 413, line 86: added opening quotation mark ("O master, tell to me:)

    Page 417, line 206: added opening quotation mark ("For the valour thou hast shewn,)

    Page 438: delted comma after "flowing" (bocking, belching, flowing out.)

    Page 447: changed "weidmann" to "Weidmann" (waythmen, page ix., hunters, sportsmen (German, Weidmann).)





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