CHEMICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

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The subjoined bibliography comprises the publications cited in the text of this report. The references are arranged alphabetically by authors’ names and under each author in order of dates of publication. When different pages of a single work are cited letters are used in connection with the number that refers to the work.

1. Andrews, L. W. Sprengel’s method for colorimetric determination of nitrates: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 26, pp. 388–91, 1904.

1a. Assoc. Off. Ag. Chemists. Determination of iodine and bromine: J. A. O. A. C., Vol. 1, No. 4, pt. 1, pp. 47–8, 1916.

1b. Bachmann, Frank. A new seal for the prevention of aeration in deaerated liquids: J. Ind. Eng. Chem., Vol. 6, pp. 764–5, 1914.

2. Bartow, Edward, and Rodgers, J. S. Determination of nitrates by reduction with aluminium: Am. J. Public Hygiene, new ser., Vol. 5, pp. 536–44, 1909; also Illinois Univ. Bull., Vol. 7, No. 2 (Water Survey Ser. No. 7), pp. 14–27, 1909.

2a. Blinn, William. Determination of manganese as sulfate and by the sodium bismuthate method: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 34, pp. 1379–98, 1912.

2b. Buswell, A. M. Modified apparatus for the putrescibility test: J. Ind. Eng. Chem., Vol. 6, p. 325, 1914.

3. Caldwell, G. C. A method in part for the sanitary examination of water and for the statement of results, offered for general adoption: J. Anal. Chem., Vol. 3, pp. 398–403, 1889.

4. Calkins, G. N. A study of odors observed in the drinking waters of Massachusetts: Report Mass. State Board of Health, pp. 355–80, 1892.

5. Chamot, E. M., and Pratt, D. S. A study on the phenoldisulfonic acid method for the determination of nitrates in water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 31, pp. 922–8, 1909; Vol. 32, pp. 630–7, 1910; and Redfield, H. W., Vol. 33, pp. 366–81, 381–4, 1911.

6. Clark, H. W. Experiments upon the purification of sewage and water at the Lawrence Experiment Station: Report Mass. State Board of Health, pp. 427–578, 1896.

7. Clark, H. W., and Forbes, F. B. Methods for the determination of lead, tin, zinc, and copper in drinking waters: Report Mass. State Board of Health, pp. 577–85, 1898; pp. 498–506, 1900.

8. Cohn, A. I. Tests and reagents, 1st ed., p. 216, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1903.

9. Dibdin, W. J. The purification of sewage and water, 3d ed., pp. 345–51, D. Van Nostrand Co., New York, 1903.

10. Dole, R. B. The quality of the surface waters in the United States: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 236, pp. 15–9, 1909.

11. Draper, H. N. Lacmoid and carminic acid as reagents for alkalies: Chem. News, Vol. 51, pp. 206–7, 1885.

13. Drown, T. M., and Martin, Henry. Determination of organic nitrogen in natural waters by the Kjeldahl method: Tech. Quart., Vol. 2, No. 3; Chem. News, Vol. 59, pp. 272–6, 1889.

14. Drown, T. M. The chemical examination of waters and the interpretation of analyses: Examinations by the State Board of Health of water supplies of Mass. 1887–90, pt. 1, Examination of water supplies, pp. 519–78, 1890.

15. ——. Report upon the examination of the outlets of sewers and the effect of sewage disposal in Massachusetts: Report Mass. State Board of Health, pp. 285–452, 1902.

16. ——, and Hazen, Allen. A report of the chemical work done at the Lawrence Experiment Station: Examinations by the State Board of Health of water supplies of Mass. 1887–90, pt. 2, Purification of sewage and water, pp. 707–34, 1890.

17. Dupre, Dr. Some observations on the permanganate test in water analysis: Analyst, Vol. 10, pp. 118–22, 1885.

18. Ellms, J. W. A study of the relative value of lacmoid, phenacetolin, and erythrosine as indicators in the determination of the alkalinity of water by Hehner’s method: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 21, pp. 359–69, 1899.

20. ——, and Beneker, J. C. The estimation of carbonic acid in water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 23, pp. 405–31, 1901.

21. Farnsteiner, Buttenburg, and Korn, Leitfaden fÜr die chemische Untersuchung von Abwasser, Berlin, p. 20, 1902.

22. Fitzgerald, and Foss, Report Boston Water Board, p. 86, 1893.

23. Forbes, F. B., and Pratt, G. H. The determination of carbonic acid in drinking water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 25, pp. 742–56, 1903.

24. Fowler, G. J. Sewage works analyses, pp. 21–37, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1902;

24a. pp. 31–4;

24b. pp. 58–60;

24c. pp. 86–9;

24d. pp. 89–95;

24e. pp. 96–7;

24f. pp. 98–100.

26. Fowler, G. J. Univ. of Manchester Lecture, March, 1904, Pamphlet, p. 7.

27. Fox, Charles J. J. On the coefficients of absorption of nitrogen and oxygen in distilled water and sea water and of atmospheric carbonic acid in sea water: Trans. Faraday Soc., Vol. 5, pp. 68–87, 1909.

29. ——. The composition of sewage in relation to problems of disposal: Tech. Quart., Vol. 16, pp. 132–160, 1903.

30. ——. Experiments upon the purification of sewage and water at the Lawrence Experiment Station: Report Mass. State Board of Health, pp. 447–700, 1894.

31. Haywood, J. K., and Warner, H. J. Arsenic in papers and fabrics: U. S. Agri. Dept. Bur. Chem. Bull. 86, pp. 25–7, 1904.

32. Gill, A. H. On the determination of nitrates in potable water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 16, pp. 122–32, 193–7, 1894.

33. Gooch, F. A. A method for the separation and estimation of boric acid: Am. Chem. J., Vol. 9, pp. 23–33, 1887.

34. ——. A method for the separation of sodium and potassium from lithium by the action of amyl alcohol on the chlorides: Am. Chem. J., Vol. 9, pp. 33–51, 1887; also U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 422, p. 175; also U. S. Agri. Dept. Bur. Chem., Bull. 152, p. 80, 1911.

35. Gottschalk, V. H., and Roesler, H. A. Action of soap on calcium and magnesium solutions: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 26, pp. 851–6, 1904.

36. Grandval, Al., and Lajoux, H. Nouveau procÉdÉ pour la recherche et le dosage rapide de faibles quantitÉs d’ acide nitrique dans l’air, l’eau, le sol, etc., Comptes rend., Vol. 101, pp. 62–5, 1885.

37. Handy, J. O. Determination of acidity or alkalinity: Proc. Engineers Soc. West. Pa., Vol. 19, p. 705, 1903.

38. Harrington, Charles, and Richardson, M. W. A manual of practical hygiene, 5th ed., pp. 457–62, Lea & Febiger, Phila. and New York, 1914.

39. Hazen, Allen. On the determination of chlorine in water: Am. Chem. J., Vol. 11, pp. 409–14, 1889.

40. ——. Apparatus for the determination of ammonias in sand sewage: Am. Chem. J., Vol. 12, pp. 427–8, 1890.

42. ——. Report on the chemical precipitation of sewage: Examinations by the State Board of Health of water supplies of Mass., 1887–90, pt. 2, Purification of water and sewage, pp. 735–91, 1890.

43. ——. A new color standard for natural waters: Am. Chem. J., Vol. 14, pp. 300–10, 1892.

44. ——. Experiments on the purification of sewage at the Lawrence Experiment Station: Report Mass. State Board of Health, pp. 393–448, 1892.

45. ——, and Clark, H. W. On the effect of temperature upon the determination of ammonia by Nesslerization: Am. Chem. J., Vol. 12, pp. 425–6, 1890.

46. ——, and ——. On the determination of nitrates in water: Chem. News, Vol. 64, pp. 162–4, 1891.

47. Hehner, Otto. Estimation of hardness without soap solution: Analyst, Vol. 8, pp. 77–81, 1883.

48. Hillebrand, W. F. The analysis of silicate and carbonate rocks: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 422, pp. 113–8, 127–8, 141–6, 219–20, 221, 222, and 230, 1910.

49. Hollis, F. S. Methods for the determination of color and the relation of the color to the character of the water: J. N. E. Water Works Assoc., Vol. 13, pp. 94–118, 1898.

50. Howe, Freeland, Jr. A new method for determining the color of the turbidity of water: Eng. Rec., Vol. 50, pp. 720–1, 1904.

51. Ilosvay, L. L’acide azoteux dans la salive et dans l’air exhalÉ: Bull. de la SociÉte Chimique, ser. 3, Vol. 2, pp. 388–91, 1889.

52. Jackson, D. D. Permanent standards for use in the analysis of water: Tech. Quart., Vol. 13, pp. 314–26, 1900.

52a. ——, and Horton, W. A. Experiments on the putrescibility test for sewage and sewage effluents: J. Ind. Eng. Chem., Vol. 1, pp. 328–33, 1909.

53. ——, and Ellms, J. W. On odors and tastes of surface waters, with special reference to anabaena, a microscopical organism found in certain water supplies of Massachusetts: Tech. Quart., Vol. 10, pp. 410–20, 1897.

54. Johnson, G. A. Report on sewage purification at Columbus, Ohio, made to the chief engineer of the Board of Public Service, p. 47, 1905.

55. Kendall, L. M., and Richards, E. H. Permanent standards in water analysis: Tech. Quart., Vol. 17, pp. 277–80, 1904.

56. Kimberley, A. E., and Hommon, H. B. The practical advantages of the Gooch crucible in the determination of the total and volatile suspended matter in sewage: Pub. Health Papers and Repts., Am. Pub. Health Assoc., Vol. 31, pt. 2, pp. 123–35, 1905.

57. Kinnicutt, L. P. Quoted by Gage, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 27, p. 339, 1905.

58. Kjeldahl, J. Neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in organischen KÖrpern: Z. anal. Chem., Vol. 22, pp. 366–82, 1883.

59. Klut, Mitt. a. d. KÖnig. PrÜfungs, Vol. 12, p. 186.

60. Leach, A. E. Food inspection and analysis, pp. 493, 495, and 497, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1904.

60a. Lederer, Arthur. A new method for determining the relative stability of sewage, effluent, or polluted river water: J. Infect. Diseases, Vol. 14, pp. 482–97, 1914.

60b. ——. A serious fallacy of the “standard” methylene blue putrescibility test: Am. J. Pub. Health, Vol. 4 (old series Vol. 10), pp. 241–8, 1914.

60c. ——. Notes on the practical application of the “saltpeter method” for determining the strength of sewages: Am. J. Pub. Health, Vol. 5, pp. 354–61, 1915.

60d. ——. Determination of the biochemical oxygen demand by the saltpeter method in stockyards, tannery, and corn products wastes: J. Ind. Eng. Chem., Vol. 7, pp. 514–6, 1915.

61. Leeds, A. R. Estimation by titration of dissolved carbon dioxide in water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 13, pp. 98–9, 1891.

62. ——. The alteration of standard ammonium solutions when kept in the dark: Proc. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 2, p. 1, 1878.

63. Leffman, Henry. Examination of water, 3d ed., pp. 46–50, P. Blakiston’s Son & Co., Philadelphia, 1895;

63a. pp. 44–6;

63b. pp. 57–8.

64. ——. Examination of water, 7th ed., pp. 35–7, P. Blakiston’s Son & Co., Philadelphia, 1915;

64a. pp. 64–7.

65. Levy, D. D. Ann. de l’Observatoire de Mont-Souris, 1883 et seq.

66. Lovibond, J. W. A description of the tintometer with some remarks on its application to chemical analysis: J. Soc. Chem. Ind., Vol. 7, pp. 424–6, 1888.

67. Mallet, J. W. Water analysis: Annual Report National Board of Health, pp. 189–354, 1882.

68. Mason, W. P. Examination of water, 4th ed., pp. 85–9, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1910;

68a. pp. 33–41;

68b. pp. 59–74;

68c. pp. 106–9.

69. McGowan, George. Kjeldahl process for the estimation of total nitrogen and (indirectly) of total organic nitrogen: Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal, Vol. 4, pt. 5, pp. 24–31, 1904;

69a. pp. 37–41;

69b. pp. 47–8.

70. Palmer, A. W. Chemical survey of the waters of Illinois, Report for years 1897–1902, pp. 27–8, Univ. Ill., 1903.

71. ——. Report of the University of Illinois [in Report of streams examination, Sanitary Dist. Chicago], p. 60, Chicago, 1903;

71a. p. 56;

71b. pp. 61–4.

72. Parker, G. H. Report of the biologist: Examinations by the State Board of Health of water supplies of Mass., 1887–90, pt. 1, Examination of water supplies, pp. 583–7, 1890.

73. Parmelee, C. L., and Ellms, J. W. On rapid methods for the estimation of the weight of suspended matters in turbid waters: Tech. Quart., Vol. 12, pp. 145–64, 1899.

74. Pfeifer, J., and Wartha, Prof. Kritische Studien Über Untersuchung und Reinigung des Kesselspeisewassers: Z. angew. Chem., Vol. 15, pp. 193–207, 1902.

75. Phelps, E. B. A critical study of the methods in current use for the determination of free and albuminoid ammonia in sewage, Public Health Papers and Reports, Am. Pub. Health Assoc., Vol. 29, p. 354, 1904; J. Infect. Dis., Vol. 1, p. 327, 1904.

76. ——. The determination of the organic nitrogen in sewage by the Kjeldahl process: J. Infect. Dis., Supp. 1, pp. 255–72, 1905.

77. ——. The determination of small quantities of copper in water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 28, pp. 368–72, 1906.

78. ——. Putrescibility and stability of sewage effluents: Contrib. Sanit. Research Lab., Mass. Inst. Tech., Vol. 5, p. 87, 1909; also The disinfection of sewage and sewage filter effluents: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 229, pp. 74–88, 1909.

79. Preface to report of committee on the pollution of water supplies: Public Health Papers and Reports, Am. Pub. Health Assoc., Vol. 23, pp. 56–7, 1897. Report, pp. 58–100.

80. Report of committee on standard methods of water analysis: Public Health Papers and Reports, Am. Pub. Health Assoc., Vol. 27, pp. 377–91, 1901.

81. Proctor, H. R. Some recent methods of technical water analysis: J. Soc. Chem. Ind., Vol. 23, pp. 8–11, 1904.

82. ——. On a modified form of tintometer or colorimeter: J. Soc. Chem. Ind., Vol. 14, pp. 122–4, 1895.

83. Richards, E. H., and Ellms, J. W. The coloring matter of natural waters, its source, composition, and quantitative measurement: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 18, pp. 68–81, 1896.

84. Rideal, Samuel. Sewage, 2d ed., pp. 38–40, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1901;

84a. pp. 31–4.

85. Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal, Testimony, Vol. 2, pp. 326–37, 1902.

86. Scholl, Clarence. The perchloric method of determining potassium as applied to water analysis: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 36, pp. 2985–9, 1914.

87. Seyler, C. A. Notes on water analysis: Chem. News, Vol. 70, pp. 82–3, 104–5, 112–4, 140–1, 151–2, and 187, 1894.

88. ——. The estimation of carbonic acid in natural waters: Analyst, Vol. 22, pp. 312–9, 1897.

89. Smart, Chas. Report of the committee on pollution of water supplies: Public Health Papers and Reports, Am. Pub. Health Assoc., Vol. 20, pp. 72–82, 1895;

89a. pp. 459–516.

90. Sprengel, Hermann. Ueber die Erkennung der SalpetersaÜre: Ann. Physik und Chemie, Vol. 121, pp. 188–91, 1864.

91. Standard methods of water analysis: Science, new ser., Vol. 12, pp. 906–15, 1900.

92. Stearns, F. P., and Drown, T. M. Discussion of special topics relating to the quality of public water supplies: Examinations by the State Board of Health of water supplies of Mass., 1887–90, pt. 1, Examination of water supplies, pp. 740–9, 1890.

93. Street, J. P. Report on nitrogen: [In Proc. Assoc. Off. Agri. Chemists]; U. S. Agri. Dept. Bur. Chem. Bull. 49, pp. 12–25, 1897.

94. Sutton, Francis. Volumetric analysis, 10th ed., pp. 72–4, P. Blakiston’s Son & Co., Philadelphia, 1911;

94a. pp. 99–101;

94b. pp. 239 and 477;

94c. pp. 470–1;

94d. pp. 479–83;

94e. p. 473, 479–83;

94f. pp. 484–8.

95. Tatlock, R. R., and Thompson, R. T. The analysis of waters and their changes in composition when employed in steam raising: J. Soc. Chem. Ind., Vol. 23, pp. 428–31, 1904.

96. Thomas, G. E., and Hall, C. A. New apparatus in water analysis: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 24, pp. 535–9, 1902.

97. Thomson, R. T. Use of litmus, methyl orange, phenacetolin, and phenolphthalein as indicators: Chem. News, Vol. 47, pp. 123–7, 1883.

98. Thomson, Andrew. Colorimetric method for determining small quantities of iron: J. Chem. Soc., Vol. 47, pp. 493–7, 1885.

99. Thresh, J. C. A new method of estimating the oxygen dissolved in water: J. Chem. Soc., Vol. 57, pp. 185–95, 1890.

100. ——. The examination of water and water supplies, p. 200, Philadelphia, 1904;

100a. p. 219;

100b. p. 195;

100c. p. 282.

101. Tidy, C. M. The process for determining the organic purity of potable waters: J. Chem. Soc., Vol. 35, pp. 46–106, 1879.

102. Tiemann, Ferdinand, and GÄrtner, August. Handbuch der WÄsser, 4th ed., pp. 255–8, Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, 1895.

103. Treadwell, F. P. [translated by Hall, W. T.], Analytical Chemistry, 3d ed., Vol. 2, pp. 687–688, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1911;

103a. pp. 50–3.

104. Trommsdorff, Hugo. Bestimmung der Organischen Substanzen: Zeit. Anal. Chem., Vol. 8, p. 344, 1869.

105. U. S. Geological Survey. Measurement of color and turbidity of water, Form 9–182, Washington, 1902.

106. Wanklyn, J. A. Verification of Wanklyn, Chapman, and Smith’s water analyses on a series of artificial waters: J. Chem. Soc., Vol. 20, pp. 591–5, 1867.

107. ——. Water analysis, 10th ed., pp. 33–5, Kegan, Paul, Trench, TrÜbner, & Co., Ltd., London, 1896;

107a. pp. 106–7.

108. Warington, Robert. Note on the appearance of nitrous acid during evaporation of water: J. Chem. Soc., Vol. 39, pp. 229–34, 1881.

109. Warren, H. E., and Whipple, G. C. The thermophone, a new instrument for determining temperatures: Tech. Quart., Vol. 8, pp. 125–52, 1895.

110. West, F. D. The preparation of standards for the determination of turbidity of water: Proc. Ill. Water Supply Assoc., Vol. 6, pp. 49–51, 1914.

111. Weston, R. S. Apparatus for the determination of ammonia in water by the Wanklyn method, and total nitrogen by the Kjeldahl method: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 22, pp. 468–73, 1900.

112. ——. The determination of nitrogen as nitrites in waters: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 27, pp. 281–7, 1905.

113. ——. The determination of manganese in water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 29, pp. 1074–8, 1907.

114. Whipple, G. C. The observation of odor as an essential part of water analysis: Public Health Papers and Reports, Am. Pub. Health Assoc., Vol. 25, pp. 587–93, 1899.

115. ——. The microscopy of drinking water, 3d ed., pp. 186–205, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1914.

116. ——, and Jackson, D. D. A comparative study of the methods used for the measurement of the turbidity of water: Tech. Quart., Vol. 13, pp. 274–94, 1900.

117. ——, and others. The decolorization of water: Trans. Am. Soc. Civil Eng., Vol. 46, pp. 141–81, 1901.

118. ——, and Parker, H. N. On the amount of oxygen and carbonic acid dissolved in natural waters and the effect of these gases upon the occurrence of microscopic organisms: Trans. Am. Microscopical Soc., Vol. 23, pp. 103–44, 1901.

119. ——, and Whipple, M. C. Solubility of oxygen in sea water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 33, pp. 362–5, 1911.

120. Winkler, L. W. Die Bestimmung des im Wasser gelÖsten Sauerstoffes: Ber., pp. 2843–54, 1888.

121. Woodman, A. G., and Norton, J. F. Air, water, and food, 4th ed., pp. 72–8, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1914;

121a. pp. 85–7;

121b. pp. 90–1, 216, and 231;

121c. pp. 106–8.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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