Municipal and Civil Government.

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The Corporation of Oswestry is of great antiquity. Its civic honours, primitively, flowed from its Barons or Lords, who, exercising themselves the power of petty sovereigns, appointed Bailiff’s and other officers to superintend the civic affairs of the borough. Its first assumption of civic dignities appears to have been in the reign of Henry II., when William, Earl of Arundel, granted to the town a short charter (called by the Welsh “Siarter Cwtta”), denominated also a Charter of Protection. A clause in this ancient document sets forth that “I (the Earl of Arundel) have received in Protection my Burgesses of Blanc-Minster” (Oswestry). Richard de Chambre was Constable at this period. Here was subsidiary power given to the inhabitants of Oswestry, for the government of the town; but in the reign of Richard II., August 14th, 1399, that monarch granted to Oswestry its first royal charter, incorporating the Burgesses by the name and title of “The Bailiffs and Burgesses of Oswestry, infra Palatinatum CestriÆ, in marchia inter Angliam et Walliam.” In 1407, as heretofore noticed, Thomas, Earl of Arundel, granted a comprehensive and valuable charter, showing that still the exercise of power, in his lordship or barony, for the good government of the burgesses, &c., was fully recognized by the crown.

The rights and privileges granted by Richard II. seem to have been strictly guarded and maintained by the inhabitants down to the reign of Elizabeth, when they were confirmed by that sovereign. It would appear, however, that subsequently “divers doubts and ambiguities” arose concerning the ancient liberties, franchises, &c., of the borough, and in the reign of James I., 1616, the king granted a charter to the town, extending its liberties and privileges, and confirming the Bailiffs, Burgesses, &c., as a body corporate, by the name of “The Bailiff and Burgesses of Oswestry, in the countie of Salop.” The charter of Charles II., granted January 13th, 1673, to “the ancient borough and corporation of Oswestry, alias Oswaldstrey, in the county of Salop,” enacted “That they be incorporated by the name of the Mayor, Aldermen, Common-Councilmen and Burgesses of Oswestry.” This charter, it will be seen, was the instrument which first called into existence the offices of Mayor, Aldermen, Common-Councilmen, and Recorder. That charter was immediately acted upon, and Mr. Richard Pope was elected the first Mayor of Oswestry. Sir John Trevor, Knight (afterwards speaker of the House of Commons, and Master of the Rolls), Morgan Wynne, Esq., Edward Owen, Richard Edwards, Richard Lloyd, the before-mentioned Richard Pope, gentleman; Gabriel Edwards, woollen-draper; Hugh Price, woollen-draper; John Jones, mercer; Richard Jones, John Blodwell, gentlemen; and John Lloyd, mercer, were chosen as the first Aldermen. Richard Price, brewer, Richard Jones, mercer, John Glover, tanner, Richard Jones, glover, Edward Evans, apothecary, John Jones, glover, John Muckleston, shoemaker, Thomas Edwards, gentleman, Thomas Edwards, baker, Nathaniel Jones, brewer, Hugh Edwards, shoemaker, Timothy George, mercer, Thomas Vaughan, chandler, William Price, butcher, and Thomas Felton, brazier, were the first Common-Councilmen. Morgan Wynne, Esq., was the first Recorder of the town, and John Worral, Esq., first Common Clerk of the Borough, and Clerk of the Court. It may be mentioned as a fact worth knowing, that Sir John Trevor was the second Mayor of Oswestry, under the charter of Charles II. Sir John was an eminent man, and his history, connected as he was with the borough of Oswestry, is worthy of brief record in these pages. He was the second son of John Trevor, Esq., of Brynkinalt, in the county of Denbigh, by an aunt of Sir George Jeffreys. He was born about the year 1637, and it is supposed never received educational advantages beyond those furnished by a village school. He was sent to London to his uncle, Arthur Trevor, a leading barrister, who employed him as his clerk in his chambers in the Inner Temple. The Rev. Robert Williams, in his careful and elaborate “Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Welshmen,” says of him, that—

“On his first arrival he displayed very lively parts, although his manners were rather uncouth, and he could not speak a sentence of correct English. His diligence, however, was so great, that being entered a student of the Inner Temple, he rendered himself well versed in all branches of his profession, and soon acquired extensive practice. Through the interest of his cousin, Sir George Jeffreys, he was made a king’s counsel, in 1678, and he obtained a seat in the House of Commons. Here he acquired considerable influence among the members, and such was his reputation as a high prerogative lawyer, that at the meeting of James II’s. parliament in May, 1685, he was elected Speaker. In October of the same year he was appointed Master of the Rolls, and in July, 1688, he was sworn a Privy Councillor. On the accession of William and Mary, Sir John Trevor was dismissed from the office of Master of the Rolls. In the Convention Parliament he sat for Beraldstone, and opposed by every means in his power the measures of the Government. In the next Parliament, called in 1690, he made his peace with the Court, and was unanimously elected Speaker. In May, 1691, he was made first Lord Commissioner of the Great Seal, which office he held until May 2nd, 1693, and in January, 1693 he was restored to his office of Master of the Rolls. Such was his talent for managing party, and of recommending himself to the Government by his bold and dexterous measures, that had it not been for his great indiscretion, he would probably have reached the great object of his ambition, which was to become Lord Chancellor, and to be created a peer. In 1695 a violent outcry was raised against bribery, and a committee was appointed by the House of Commons, to inquire into the charges, which were made against members, and it reported that Sir John Trevor had received a bribe of a thousand guineas for furthering a bill called the ‘Orphan’s Bill,’ promoted by the City of London. Accordingly, March 12th, 1695, he was subjected to the unparalleled humiliation of putting the resolution from the chair, and declaring himself guilty. He then resigned the chair, and was expelled from the House. Receiving money for voting in parliament was in those days so common, that his offence was not regarded in a very serious light, and he was permitted to retain his high judicial office of Master of the Rolls, for the long period of twenty-two years after his expulsion from the House of Commons. By the death of his elder brother he succeeded to the paternal estates of Brynkinalt, which, with large possessions of his own acquisition, have descended through his only daughter Anne to the present Viscount Dungannon. Sir John Trevor died May 20th, 1717, being nearly eighty years of age, at his house in Chancery Lane, and was buried in the Rolls Chapel.”

Yorke, in his “Royal Tribes of Wales,” relates a droll anecdote of Sir’ John, which is worthy of transplantation.

“Among his other virtues,” says Yorke, “Trevor was an economist. He had dined by himself one day at the Rolls, and was drinking his wine quietly, when his cousin Roderic Lloyd was unexpectedly introduced to him from a side door. ‘You rascal,’ said Trevor to his servant, ‘and you have brought my cousin Roderic Lloyd, Esquire, Prothonotary of North Wales, Marshal to Baron Price, and so forth, and so forth, up my back stairs. Take my cousin Roderic Lloyd, Esquire, Prothonotary of North Wales, Marshal to Baron Price, and so forth, and so forth; take him instantly back, down my back stairs, and bring him up my front stairs.’ Roderic in vain remonstrated, and whilst he was conveyed down one, and up the other stairs, his Honor removed the bottle and glasses.”

Trevor had an obliquity of vision, or, in plainer words, he squinted abominably! When he was expelled from the House of Commons for bribery, pasquinades were issued against him, in one of which it was wittily said, that “Justice was blind, but Bribery only squinted.”

The charter of the 25 Charles II. (which was the governing charter previous to the passing of the Municipal Reform Act,) granted to the Borough of Oswestry a general Court of Quarter Sessions, to be held before the Mayor, the Steward, and the Recorder, or any two of them, of whom the Mayor was to be one. On the passing of that Act the Government refused to renew the grant of a separate Quarter Sessions, although strong and unanimous petitions from the town were presented in favour of this privilege. In 1842, however, when the Ministry of Sir Robert Peel was in office, Sir James Graham being Secretary of State for the Home Department, the application was renewed, and was ultimately complied with. The grant is dated the 27th May, 1842, and under it John Robert Kenyon, Esq., was appointed Recorder. The first Quarter Sessions, under this grant, were held on July 8th in the same year. Mr. Kenyon has ably and impartially discharged the duties of Recorder since that period; and to his legal acumen and zealous interest for the borough the inhabitants are indebted for many advantages.

The Corporation are chosen from the respectable and enterprising classes of the borough, so that all men who by perseverance and success in trade or commerce, in the learned profession of the law, or medical science, or who move in the quieter and more elevated ranks of life, where the otium cum dignitate is to be seen in perfection,—if to be seen anywhere,—are in the legitimate path to Magisterial authority and Aldermanic greatness.

The Municipal Act came into operation in Oswestry in January, 1836. James Edwards, Esq., was elected Mayor of the borough in 1834, and held office, pursuant to the new Act, until January 1st, 1836, on which day John Croxon, Esq., was elected the first Mayor under the Municipal Reform Act, and continued in office till November 9th, 1836, when Francis Campbell, Esq., was elected as the second Mayor of the borough under the same Act.

The Hon. Thomas Kenyon (second son of the celebrated Lord Kenyon, and father of the present Recorder of Oswestry) was appointed High Steward of the Borough in the year 1823. Mr. Richard Jones Croxon (who had succeeded Mr. Lewis Jones to the Town-Clerkship in 1834) was appointed Town-Clerk under the Municipal Act, and has continued to perform the duties of that office to the present time, with great credit to himself and satisfaction to the town.

Under the New Corporation Act the borough was divided into two Wards, viz., the East Ward, comprising 148 burgesses, and the West Ward, numbering 166 burgesses.

The Corporation of Oswestry, for the year 1854–5, consists of the following gentlemen:—

G. H. WILLIAMS, Mayor.

Aldermen:

Thomas Longueville Longueville,

Peploe Cartwright,

Thomas Hill,

Thomas Rogers,

Edward Morris,

Thomas Minshall.

Councillors:

William Hodges,

William Edwards,

Edward Wynne Thomas,

David Lloyd,

George Morrall Bickerton,

William Hayward,

Francis Roberts,

George James Saunders,

Thomas Edwards,

James Thomas Jones,

William Isaac Bull,

William Morris,

Richard Kyrke Penson,

John Lacon,

John Minshall,

John Phillips,

John Roberts.

Town-Clerk:—R. J. Croxon.

Clerk of the Peace:—Robert Simon.

Coroner:—John Miles Hales.

Treasurer:—George Cooper,We subjoin a full List of the Mayors of Oswestry, from the earliest period, with the names also of the entire body of other Corporate Officers, Aldermen, and Common-Councilmen, elected under the Municipal Reform Act:—

1673

Richard Pope, first Mayor

1674

Sir John Trevor, Master of the Rolls

1675

Richard Edwards

1676

Richard Lloyd, Ford

1677

John Blodwell

1678

John Lloyd

Dying in his mayoralty, succeeded by Edward Owen

1679

Richard Price

1680

John Glover

1681

Peter Griffiths

1682

Humphrey Foulks

1683

William Price

Appointed instead of Thomas Edwards, who died before he was sworn

1684

Hugh Jones

1685

Phillip Ellis

1686

Sir Robert Owen, Porkington

1687

Roger Edwards

1688

Morgan Powell

1689

Thomas Jones

1690

Thomas Powell, Park

1691

Thomas Pritchard

1692

John Muckleston

1693

John Price

1694

David Lloyd

1695

Richard Jones

1696

Sir Robert Owen (second time)

1697

John Skye

1698

Nathaniel Edwards

1699

Peter Jones, Llanfyllin

1700

Francis Tomkies

1701

William Jones

1702

Humphrey Davenport, Hayes-Gate

1703

Roger Green

1704

Thomas Powell, Park (second time)

1705

Robert Lloyd, Aston

1706

John Davies

1707

Edward Lloyd, Trenewydd

1708

Thomas Tomkies

1709

Thos. Kynaston, Maesbury

1710

John Price (second time)

1711

Richard Jones

1712

John Skye (second time)

1713

Roger Green (second time)

1714

John Davies (second time)

1715

Thomas Warter

1716

George Edwards

1717

Robert Lloyd, Aston (second time)

1718

Owen Hughes

1719

Thomas Edwards

1720

John Evans

1721

Richard Payne

1722

Richard Maurice

1723

Nathaniel Price

1724

Peter Povall

Dying in his mayoralty, succeeded by Owen Hughes

1725

John Kyffin

1726

Richard Thomas

1727

Edward Lloyd, Llwynymaen

1728

Watkin Williams Wynn

1729

Charles Lloyd, Trenewydd

1730

William Owen, Porkington

1731

John Huxley

1732

John Mytton, Halston

1733

Nathaniel Kynaston

1734

Richard Powell

1735

Robert Williams

1736

Robert Barkley

1737

Thomas Jones

1738

John Burgess

1739

Corbett Kynaston

Dying in his mayoralty, succeeded by Thomas Tomkies

1740

William Price

1741

John Jones

1742

John Hughes

1743

John Mort

1744

Peter Williams

1745

David Morris

1746

Richard Lloyd

1747

Richd. Williams, Penbedw

1748

Vincent Phipps

1749

Nathaniel Jones

1750

John Griffiths

1751

John Williams

1752

John Griffiths

1753

Edward Price

1754

Thomas Jones

1755

John Jones

1756

Thomas Rathbone

1757

Edward Evans

1758

John Basnett

1759

Nathaniel Price

1760

Edward Evans

1761

Robert Lloyd

1762

Richard Price

1763

John Edwards

1764

Richard Jones

1765

John Gregory

1766

William Griffiths

1767

Richard Morrice

1768

John Evans

1769

John Lloyd

1770

Watkin Williams, Penbedw

1771

John Mytton, Halston

1772

Robert Godolphin Owen, Porkington

1773

E. Thornes

1774

Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, Bart., Wynnstay

1775

William Griffiths

1776

Francis Chambre

1777

Joseph Richardson

1778

John Croxon

1779

Noel Hill, Shrewsbury

1780

Edward Brown

Dying in his mayoralty, succeeded by Nathaniel Price

1781

Thomas Vernon

1782

Edward Wynn Evans

1783

John Kynaston, Hardwick

1784

Richard Bickerton

1785

Thomas Howell

1786

Richard Salisbury

1787

Wm. Mostyn Owen, Woodhouse

1788

Lewis Jones

1789

John Gibbons

1790

John Lovett

1791

John Probert

1792

John Mytton, Halston

1793

Rev. Turner Edwards

1794

Arthur Davies

1795

Rev. John Robert Lloyd

1796

Owen Ormsby

1797

Thomas Lovett

1798

Robert Lloyd

1799

John Jones

1800

Sir W. W. Wynn, Bart.

1801

Richard Croxon

1802

Lawton Parry

1803

Richard Jebb

1804

Thomas Skye

1805

Rev. James Donne

1806

Robert Cartwright

1807

Thomas Longueville Jones

1808

William Lloyd

1809

Robert Roberts

1810

John Sheppard

Dying in his mayoralty, succeeded by Thomas Hilditch

1811

Edward Edmunds

1812

John Croxon

1813

Rev. Charles Arthur Albany Lloyd

1814

Hon. Thomas Kenyon

1815

Thomas Morris

1816

S. Leach (R. Salisbury, Deputy)

1817

Rev. George Lloyd, Selattyn (Mr. Cartwright, Deputy)

1818

Thomas Netherton Parker

1819

H. W. W. Wynn (Mr. Salisbury, Deputy)

1820

W. Lovett (J. V. Jones, Deputy)

1821

John Bonnor, Brynygwalia (Robert Roberts, Deputy)

1822

Henry Pinson Tozer Aubrey

1823

W. Ormsby Gore

1824

John Mytton (Thomas Hilditch, Deputy)

1825

John Jones (second time)

1827

Rev. Turner Edwards

1827

Roger Mercy Cockerill

1828

Robert Morrall

1829

Peploe Cartwright

1830

Thomas Lovett

1831

Sir W. W. Wynn, Bart. (second time) (Dr. Donne, Deputy)

1832

Thomas Longueville Longueville

1833

John Jones, jun.

1834

James Edwards

1835

John Croxon

1836

Francis Campbell

1837

Charles Thomas Jones

1838

G. Dorset Owen

1839

Griffith Evans

1840

Thomas Penson

1841

John Hayward

1842

W. Williams

1843

W. Williams (re-elected)

1844

W. Price

1845

Thomas Rogers

1846

John Miles Hales

1847

Thomas Hill

1848

John Jones

1849

Edward Morris

1850

Edward Morris (re-elected)

1851

Thomas Minshall

1852

William Hodges

1853

Thomas Edwards

1854

George Harvey Williams

ALDERMEN AND COMMON-COUNCILMEN.

ALDERMEN—1835:

John Jones

Richard Croxon

Thomas Morris

Peploe Cartwright

T. L. Longueville

John Jones, jun.

COUNCILLORS—1835:

EAST WARD.

John Croxon

Francis Campbell

George D. Owen

Francis Lucas

Griffith Evans

James Howell

Richard Bill

William Price

William Roberts

WEST WARD.

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Edward D. Bennion

Charles Thomas Jones

John Jones, jun.

Charles Sabine

William Williams

James Williams

Thomas Penson

COUNCILLORS—1836:

Thomas Penson

John Miles Hales

Robert Edwards

John Croxon

Francis Campbell

George Dorset Owen

Francis Lucas

Griffith Evans

James Howell

Edward Edwards (in the room of James Williams, deceased)

William Williams

John Tomkies

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Edward David Bennion

Charles Thomas Jones

John Jones, jun.

Charles Sabine

1837:

Francis Lucas

Griffith Evans

James Howell

Thomas Penson

John Miles Hales

Robert Edwards

John Croxon

Francis Campbell

George Dorset Owen

Charles Thomas Jones

Thomas Jones Rogers

John Davies

Edward Edwards

William Williams

John Tomkies

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Edward David Bennion

ALDERMEN—Re-elected in 1838:

Peploe Cartwright, T. L. Longueville, and John Jones, jun.

COUNCILLORS—1838:

George Dorset Owen

David Thomas

William Smale

Francis Lucas

Griffith Evans

James Howell

Thomas Penson

John Miles Hales

Robert Edwards

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Nathaniel Minshall

Charles Thomas Jones

Thomas Jones Rogers

John Davies

Edward Edwards

William Williams

John Tomkies

COUNCILLORS—1839:

Thomas Penson

John Miles Hales

Robert Edwards

William Price (in the room of G. D. Owen, deceased)

David Thomas

William Smale

Francis Lucas

Griffith Evans

Richard Salter (in room of James Howell, deceased)

William Williams

John Tomkies

Edward Edwards

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Nathaniel Minshall

Charles Thomas Jones

Thomas Jones Rogers

Richard Cross (in the room of John Davies, deceased)

1840:

Francis Lucas

Griffith Evans

Richard Salter

Thomas Penson

John Miles Hales

Robert Edwards

William Price

David Thomas

William Smale

Richard Powell (in the room of Thomas Jones Rogers)

Richard Cross

Thomas Hughes (in the room of Charles Thomas Jones, appointed Alderman)

John Tomkies

William Williams

Edward Edwards

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Nathaniel Minshall

ALDERMEN—1841:

Thomas Penson (in the room of John Croxon, who had left the borough)

Charles Thomas Jones

John Jones

COUNCILLORS—1841:

John Miles Hales

William Price

David Thomas

William Smale

Francis Lucas

Griffith Evans

Richard Salter

Robert Edwards

Charles Osburn (in the room of Thomas Penson)

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Nathaniel Minshall

Richard Cross

Thomas Hughes

Richard Powell

William Williams

John Tomkies

Edward Edwards

COUNCILLORS—1842:

John Miles Hales

Robert Edwards

William Price

David Thomas

Griffith Evans

William Smale

Richard Salter

Charles Osburn

Pryce Morris (in the room of Francis Lucas)

William Williams

John Tomkies

Edward Edwards

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Nathaniel Minshall

Richard Cross

Thomas Hughes

Richard Powell

Henry Hughes appointed Coroner June 20th, 1842.

1843:

Griffith Evans

Richard Salter

Charles Osburn

John Miles Hales

Thomas Hill (in the room of R. Edwards, deceased)

Pryce Morris

William Price

David Thomas

William Smale

Richard Cross

Thomas Hughes

Edward Williams

William Williams

John Tomkies

Edward Edwards

John Hayward

Thomas Rogers

Nathaniel Minshall

ALDERMEN—Re-elected November, 1844:

T. L. Longueville, Peploe Cartwright, and John Jones, jun.

COUNCILLORS—1844:

John Broughall (in the room of David Thomas)

William Smale

Griffith Evans

Richard Salter

Charles Osburn

John Miles Hales

Thomas Hill

Thomas Minshall (in the room of Pryce Morris)

Thomas Rogers

John Hayward

Nathaniel Minshall

Thomas Savin (in the room of Richard Cross)

John Jones (in the room of Thomas Hughes)

Edward Williams

William Williams

John Tomkies

Edward Edwards

1845:

Thomas Hill

John Miles Hales

William Williams

William Price

Edward Morris (in the room of John Broughall, who had left the borough)

William Smale

Griffith Evans

Richard Salter

Thomas Minshall

John Phillips

Edward Edwards

Charles Humphreys

Thomas Rogers

John Hayward

Nathaniel Minshall

Thomas Savin

Edward Williams

John Jones

1846:

Thomas Edwards

Thomas Minshall

William Isaac Bull

William Williams

John Miles Hales

Thomas Hill

William Price

Edward Morris

William Smale

John Jones

Edward Williams

Edward Edwards

James Weaver (in the room of Charles Humphreys, deceased)

John Phillips

John Hayward

Nathaniel Minshall

Thomas Rogers

Edw. Wynne Thomas (in the room of Mr. Savin, deceased)

ALDERMEN—Elected November, 1847:

John Hayward, Thomas Penson, and William Williams.

COUNCILLORS—1847:

Edward Morris

William Price

Jeremiah Jones Thomas

John Lacon (in the room of W. Williams, Alderman)

David Lloyd

Nathaniel Minshall

Thomas Rogers

1848:

John Lacon

Thomas Hill

William Hodges

Edward Roberts

George Morrall Bickerton

David Jameson

John Miles Hales appointed Coroner, and Robert Simon Clerk of the Peace, April 27th, 1848 (in the room of Henry Hughes, deceased).

1849:

Thomas Minshall

William Isaac Bull

Walter Edwards

John Jones

Edward Williams

Edw. Wynne Thomas

ALDERMEN—Elected November, 1850:

T. L. Longueville, Peploe Cartwright, and Thomas Rogers.

COUNCILLORS—1850:

Edward Morris

Jeremiah Jones Thomas

William Edwards

Thomas Jones

David Lloyd

William Morris

1851:

John Lacon

William Roberts

William Hodges

George Morrall Bickerton

Thomas Edwards

George Harvey Williams

1852:

William Isaac Bull

Thomas Minshall

Walter Edwards

Jackson Salter

Francis Roberts

William Hayward

ALDERMEN—Elected November, 1853:

Thomas Hill, John Jones, and Edward Morris.

COUNCILLORS—1853:

Edw. Wynne Thomas

William Edwards

William Morris

James Thomas Jones

David Lloyd

William Morris

1854:

John Lacon

William Roberts

William Hodges

Benjamin Churchill (in the room of Walter Edwards, resigned)

Thomas Edwards

George Morrall Bickerton

George Harvey Williams

[For the above List of Aldermen and Common-Councilmen, up to and including 1846, we are indebted to the Representative of a gentleman who filled the Civic Chair, and who for many years recorded the changes in the Municipal Body. The subsequent List is from the Corporation Poll Books.]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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