Chess Fundamentals

Previous

CHESS FUNDAMENTALS PART I CHAPTER I

BY

JOSÉ R. CAPABLANCA

CHESS CHAMPION OF THE WORLD

NEW YORK

HARCOURT, BRACE & WORLD, INC.
LONDON: G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.



COPYRIGHT, 1921, BY

HARCOURT, BRACE & WORLD, INC.

© 1949 BY OLGA CAPABLANCA

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Seventeenth Printing

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA



PREFACE

Chess Fundamentals was first published thirteen years ago. Since then there have appeared at different times a number of articles dealing with the so-called Hypermodern Theory. Those who have read the articles may well have thought that something new, of vital importance, had been discovered. The fact is that the Hypermodern Theory is merely the application, during the opening stages generally, of the same old principles through the medium of somewhat new tactics. There has been no change in the fundamentals. The change has been only a change of form, and not always for the best at that.

In chess the tactics may change but the strategic fundamental principles are always the same, so that Chess Fundamentals is as good now as it was thirteen years ago. It will be as good a hundred years from now; as long in fact as the laws and rules of the game remain what they are at present. The reader may therefore go over the contents of the book with the assurance that there is in it everything he needs, and that there is nothing to be added and nothing to be changed. Chess Fundamentals was the one standard work of its kind thirteen years ago and the author firmly believes that it is the one standard work of its kind now.

J. R. CAPABLANCA

New York

Sept. 1, 1934



LIST OF CONTENTS

PART I
CHAPTER I
First Principles: Endings, Middle-game and Openings
PAGE
1. Some Simple Mates 3
2. Pawn Promotion 9
3. Pawn Endings 13
4. Some Winning Positions in the Middle-game 19
5. Relative Value of the Pieces 24
6. General Strategy of the Opening 25
7. Control of the Centre 28
8. Traps 32
CHAPTER II
Further Principles in End-game Play
9. A Cardinal Principle 35
10. A Classical Ending 37
11. Obtaining a Passed Pawn 40
12. How to find out which Pawn will be the first to Queen 41
13. The Opposition 43
14. The Relative Value of Knight and Bishop 50
15. How to Mate with Knight and Bishop 59
16. Queen against Rook 62
CHAPTER III
Planning a Win in Middle-game Play
17. Attacking without the aid of Knights 68
18. Attacking with Knights as a Prominent Force 71
19. Winning by Indirect Attack 75
CHAPTER IV
General Theory
20. The Initiative 77
21. Direct Attacks en masse 78
22. The Force of the Threatened Attack 82
23. Relinquishing the Initiative 89
24. Cutting off Pieces from the Scene of Action 94
25. A Player's Motives Criticised in a Specimen Game 99
CHAPTER V
End-game Strategy
26. The Sudden Attack from a Different Side 111
27. The Danger of a Safe Position 120
28. Endings with one Rook and Pawns 122
29. A Difficult Ending: Two Rooks and Pawns 127
30. Rook, Bishop and Pawns v. Rook, Knight and Pawns
          (A Final Example of preserving Freedom whilst
          imposing restraint.)
138
CHAPTER VI
Further Openings and Middle-games
31. Some Salient Points about Pawns 143
32. Some Possible Developments from a Ruy Lopez
          (showing the weakness of a backward Q B P; the
          power of a Pawn at K 5, etc.)
146
33. The Influence of a "Hole" 150
PART II
ILLUSTRATIVE GAMES
GAME.
1. Queen's Gambit Declined (Match, 1909)
          White: F. J. Marshall. Black: J. R. Capablanca.
159
2. Queen's Gambit Declined (San Sebastian, 1911)
          White: A. K. Rubinstein. Black: J. R. Capablanca.
163
3. Irregular Defence (Havana, 1913)
          White: D. Janowski. Black: J. R. Capablanca.
169
4. French Defence (St. Petersburg, 1913)
          White: J. R. Capablanca. Black: E. A. Snosko-Borovski.
174
5. Ruy Lopez (St. Petersburg, 1914)
          White: Dr. E. Lasker. Black: J. R. Capablanca.
181
6. French Defence (Rice Memorial Tournament, 1916)
          White: O. Chajes. Black: J. R. Capablanca.
189
7. Ruy Lopez (San Sebastian, 1911)
          White: J. R. Capablanca. Black: A. Burn.
197
8. Centre Game (Berlin, 1913)
          White: J. Mieses. Black: J. R. Capablanca.
201
9. Queen's Gambit Declined (Berlin, 1913)
          White: J. R. Capablanca. Black: R. Teichmann.
209
10. Petroff Defence (St. Petersburg, 1914)
          White: J. R. Capablanca. Black: F. J. Marshall.
215
11. Ruy Lopez (St. Petersburg, 1914)
          White: J. R. Capablanca. Black: D. Janowski.
221
12. French Defence (New York, 1918)
          White: J. R. Capablanca. Black: O. Chajes.
225
13. Ruy Lopez (New York, 1918)
          White: J. S. Morrison. Black: J.R. Capablanca.
231
14. Queen's Gambit Declined (New York, 1918)
          White: F. J. Marshall. Black: J.R. Capablanca.
238



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Clyx.com


Top of Page
Top of Page