CONTENTS

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OF THE

HISTORICAL RECORD.


Year. Page.
Introduction xiii
1777. Formation of the Seventy-third regiment, afterwards numbered the Seventy-first Regiment 2
John Lord Macleod appointed colonel of the regiment ib.
1778. War with France 3
Removal of the regiment from North Britain to Guernsey and Jersey ib.
Proceeded to Portsmouth ib.
A second battalion added to the regiment ib.
Names of officers 4
1779. The first battalion embarked for India 5
The second battalion removed from Scotland to Plymouth ib.
Siege of Gibraltar by the Spaniards ib.
1780. The second battalion embarked for Gibraltar 6
The first battalion arrived at Madras 7
War with Hyder Ali ib.
The first battalion formed part of Major-General Sir Hector Munro’s army 7
Siege of Arcot 8
Action at Perambaukum 9
The survivors of the British troops engaged in this unequal contest conveyed to Hyder Ali 11
Attempts of the Spaniards against Gibraltar 12
1781. Progress of the War with Hyder Ali 13
Battle of Porto Novo 14
Presentation of silver pipes to the first battalion by Lieut.-General Sir Eyre Coote for its gallantry on that occasion ib.
Tripassoor retaken by the British 15
Second action at Perambaukum, and defeat of the enemy 16
Relief of Vellore 17
Battle of Sholingur ib.
Gallant defence of Gibraltar 18
Sortie of the garrison 20
1782. Vellore blockaded by Hyder Ali 22
Advance of the British through the Sholingur Pass, and relief of Vellore ib.
Battle of Arnee 24
Decease of Hyder Ali 25
And succession of his son Tippoo Saib ib.
The combined attempts of France and Spain against Gibraltar 26
Employment of red-hot shot by the garrison ib.
The expedient successful 28
The garrison honored by His Majesty’s approbation 29
1783. Termination of the siege of Gibraltar 30
Peace concluded between Great Britain, France, and Spain ib.
The second battalion sailed from Gibraltar for England 31
Progress of the war with Tippoo Saib ib.
Siege of Cuddalore ib.
Unsuccessful sortie by the enemy 33
Intelligence of the general peace received in India ib.
The second battalion disbanded ib.
1784. Peace concluded with Tippoo Saib 34
Restoration of the officers and men who had been made prisoners at the action of Perambaukum ib.
1785. The regiment stationed at Madras ib.
1786. The numerical title changed from Seventy-third to Seventy-first Regiment ib.
1787. Stationed at Wallajohabad and Chingleput 35
1788. Embarked for Bombay ib.
Returned to Madras ib.
1789. Major-General the Honorable William Gordon appointed colonel of the regiment ib.
1790. Hostilities commenced by Tippoo Saib 36
The regiment marched towards Trichinopoly ib.
Siege of Palghautcherry 37
Darraporam captured by the enemy 38
1791. Reviewed by General the Earl Cornwallis 39
Action near Bangalore 40
Capture of Bangalore by the British 41
Advance towards Seringapatam 42
Action with Tippoo’s troops ib.
Return of the army to Bangalore 43
Capture of Nundydroog by the British 45
——— of Savendroog 46
——— of Outredroog, Ram Gurry, and Sheria Gurry 47
1792. Second advance of the British towards Seringapatam ib.
Successful attack upon the enemy 48
Siege of Seringapatam 49
Peace concluded with Tippoo Saib, and his two sons delivered as hostages 50
Return of the regiment to Madras 51
1793. The French revolution, and declaration of war by the National Convention against Great Britain and Holland ib.
The flank companies engaged in the siege and capture of Pondicherry 52
1794. Contemplated expedition against the Mauritius 52
The design relinquished, and march of the regiment to Tanjore ib.
1795. Holland united to France, and styled the Batavian Republic ib.
The flank companies embarked for Ceylon ib.
Capture of the Island 53
1796. The regiment marched to Wallajohabad ib.
1797. The regiment inspected by Major-General Clarke, and complimentary order on the occasion ib.
Embarked for England 54
1798. Disembarked at Woolwich ib.
Proceeded to Scotland ib.
Authorized to bear the word “Hindoostan” on the regimental colour and appointments ib.
1800. Marched from Stirling, and embarked for Ireland 55
1801.} Stationed in Ireland 56
1802.}
1803. Major-General Sir John Francis Cradock, K.B., appointed colonel of the regiment ib.
1804. A second battalion added to the regiment ib.
1805. The first battalion embarked on a secret expedition under Major-General Sir David Baird 57
Arrival at the Cape of Good Hope ib.
1806. Action at Bleuberg 58
Surrender of the colony to the British 59
Authorized to bear the words “Cape of Good Hope” on the regimental colour and appointments ib.
Expedition to the Rio de la Plata 60
Surrender of Buenos Ayres 61
The city retaken by the enemy 62
The first battalion taken prisoners and removed into the interior of the country 63
Escape of Brigadier-General Beresford and Lieut.-Colonel Pack ib.
1807. The second battalion removed from Ireland to Scotland ib.
Convention entered into by Lieut.-General Whitelocke, and release of the first battalion 64
The first battalion arrived at Cork ib.
1808. The second battalion embarked for Scotland ib.
Presentation of new colours 65
Address of Lieut.-General John Floyd on that occasion ib.
The first battalion embarked for the Peninsula 67
Authorized to bear the title of Glasgow Regiment, in addition to the appellation of Highland Regiment ib.
Battle of Roleia 68
Authorized to bear the word “Roleia” on the regimental colour and appointments ib.
Battle of Vimiera 69
Authorized to bear the word “Vimiera” on the regimental colour and appointments 70
Convention of Cintra ib.
March of the troops into Spain 71
Joined the army under Lieut.-General Sir John Moore 72
1808. Retreat on Corunna 72
1809. Lieut.-General Francis Dundas appointed colonel of the regiment 73
Battle of Corunna ib.
Authorized to bear the word “Corunna” on the regimental colour and appointments 74
The thanks of Parliament conferred on the troops ib.
The first battalion arrived in England 75
Formed into a Light Infantry Regiment 76
Expedition to the Scheldt ib.
The first battalion embarked at Portsmouth ib.
Action on landing 77
Attack and capture of Ter Veer 78
Siege and capitulation of Flushing ib.
Occupation of Ter Veer by the first battalion 79
Return of the battalion to England ib.
Loss of the battalion on this expedition ib.
1810. Permitted to retain such parts of the national dress as were not inconsistent with light infantry duties ib.
The first battalion again ordered for foreign service 80
Embarked for Portugal 81
Joined the army under Lieut.-General Viscount Wellington ib.
Actions at Sobral 82
Occupied a position in the lines of Torres Vedras ib.
Marshal Massena retired to Santarem 83
Advance of the first battalion ib.
1811. Pursuit of Marshal Massena 84
Battle of Fuentes d’Onor ib.
Authorized to bear the words “Fuentes d’Onor” on the regimental colour and appointments 85
The second battalion removed from Leith to South Britain 86
The first battalion formed part of the army under Lieut.-General Rowland Hill ib.
Affair of Arroyo-del-Molinos 87
The royal approbation conferred on the troops engaged 88
Operations consequent on the preparations made by Viscount
Wellington for the recapture of Ciudad Rodrigo 89
1812. Third siege of Badajoz ib.
Capture of Badajoz ib.
Destruction of the enemy’s bridge of boats at Almaraz 90
Authorized to bear the word “Almaraz” on the regimental colour and appointments 91
Subsequent operations 92
Battle of Salamanca 93
Retreat from Burgos ib.
1813. Attempted surprise of Bejar by the French 94
March of the first battalion to Bejar ib.
The second battalion returned to North Britain 94
Battle of Vittoria ib.
Death of Colonel the Honorable Henry Cadogan, Lieut.-Colonel of the Seventy-first Regiment 95
Authorized to bear the word “Vittoria” on the regimental colour and appointments 96
Advance on Pampeluna 97
Skirmish at Elizondo ib.
1813. Occupied positions in the Pyrenees 97
Action at Maya ib.
——— near Eguaros ib.
——— at the Pass of DoÑa Maria 99
Authorized to bear the word “Pyrenees” on the regimental colour and appointments 100
Encamped on the heights of Roncesvalles 101
Gallant repulse of the French by a small party of the Seventy-first on the heights of Altobispo ib.
Advance to the French territory ib.
Battle of the Nivelle 102
Passage of the Nive ib.
Authorized to bear the word “Nive” on the regimental colour and appointments 103
1814. Skirmishes at St. Hellette, heights of Garris, and St. Palais 104
Action at Sauveterre ib.
Battle of Orthes ib.
Authorized to bear the word “Orthes” on the regimental colour and appointments ib.
Affairs at Aire and Tarbes ib.
Battle of Toulouse ib.
Termination of the Peninsular War, and general order by the Duke of Wellington 105
The first battalion embarked for England ib.
Authorized to bear the word “Peninsula” on the regimental colour and appointments 106
The first battalion arrived at Cork ib.
The second battalion remained in North Britain ib.
1815. Return of Napoleon to Paris, and renewal of the war 107
The first battalion embarked for Ostend ib.
Battle of Waterloo 108
1815. Honors conferred on the army for the victory 110
Authorized to bear the word “Waterloo” on the regimental colour and appointments ib.
The first battalion marched to Paris ib.
The second battalion disbanded 111
1816. Presentation of the Waterloo medals to the regiment ib.
Address of Colonel Reynell on that occasion ib.
1817. Presentation of new colours by Major-General Sir Denis Pack, K.C.B., and his address to the regiment 113
1818. The regiment returned to England 114
1819. Inspected at Weedon by Major-General Sir John Byng 115
1820. Inspected by the Adjutant-General ib.
1822. Embarked for Ireland ib.
1824. Lieut.-General Sir Gordon Drummond, G.C.B., appointed colonel of the regiment 116
The regiment embarked for Canada ib.
1825. Formed into six service and four depÔt companies ib.
1829. The depÔt companies proceeded to Berwick-on-Tweed 118
Major-General Sir Colin Halkett, K.C.B., appointed colonel of the regiment ib.
1831. The service companies proceed from Quebec to Bermuda 118
1834. The Tartan Plaid Scarf restored to the Seventy-first Regiment 119
The service companies a

SUCCESSION OF COLONELS

OF

THE SEVENTY-FIRST REGIMENT.


Year. Page.
1777. John Lord Macleod 125
1789. The Honorable William Gordon 126
1803. Sir John Francis Cradock, G.C.B. 127
1809. Francis Dundas 129
1824. Sir Gordon Drummond, G.C.B. 131
1829. Sir Colin Halkett, K.C.B. ib.
1838. Sir Samuel Ford Whittingham ib.
1841. Sir Thomas Reynell, Bart., K.C.B. 133
1848. Sir Thomas Arbuthnot, K.C.B. 140
1849. Sir James Macdonell, K.C.B. and K.C.H. 141

APPENDIX.


Page.
Memoir of Captain Philip Melvill 143
Memoir of General the Right Honorable Sir David Baird, Bart., G.C.B. 144
Memoir of Major-General Sir Denis Pack, K.C.B. 151
General orders of the 18th of January and 1st of February 1809, relating to the battle of Corunna and the death of Lieut.-General Sir John Moore 161
List of regiments which composed the army under Lieut.-General Sir John Moore 165
British and Hanoverian army at Waterloo on the 18th of June 1815 166

PLATES.

Page.
Colours of the regiment toface 1
The two sons of Tippoo Saib delivered as hostages to General the Earl Cornwallis 50
Costume of the regiment 124

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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