The following works have been used in gathering the material for this book. They are frequently referred to in the text in shortened form.

• American military history, 1607-1953. (ROTC Manual 145-20, Department of the Army.) Washington, 1956.
• American state papers, class V, military affairs. Vol. 1. Washington: Gales and Seaton, 1832.
• Ansell, S. T. Legal and historical aspects of the Militia. Yale Law Journal (April 1917), vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 471-480.
• Barnes, R. M. Military uniforms of Britain and the Empire. London: Seeley Service and Co., 1960.
• Belote, Theodore T. American and European swords in the historical collections of the United States National Museum. (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 163.) Washington, 1932.
• A bit of U.S. Mint history. American Journal of Numismatics (1908), vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 45-50.
• Calver, W. L., and Bolton, R. P. History written with pick and shovel. New York: New York Historical Society, 1950.
• Chamberlain, Georgia S. Moritz Furst, die-sinker and artist. The Numismatist. (June 1954), vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 588-592.
• Davis, Gherardi. The colors of the United States Army, 1789-1912. New York: Privately printed, 1912.
• Emilio, L. F. The Emilio collection of military buttons. Salem, Massachusetts: Essex Institute, 1911.
• Finke, Detmar H. Insignia of rank in the Continental Army, 1775-1783. Military Collector and Historian (fall 1956), vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 71-73.
• General regulations for the Army. Philadelphia: M. Carey and Sons, 1821.
• General regulations for the Army of the United States. Washington: Department of the Army, 1835.
• General regulations for the Army of the United States, 1847. Washington: J. and G. S. Gideon, 1847.
• Gronert, T. G. The first national pastime in the Middle West. Indiana Magazine of History (September 1933), vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 171-186.
• History of the organization of the United States cavalry. MS, Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C.
• Hopkins, Alfred F. Volunteer corps hat of 1814. Military Affairs (winter 1941), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 271-272.
• Johnson, David F. Uniform buttons, American armed forces, 1784-1948. 2 vols. Watkins Glen, New York: Century House, 1948.
• Jones, Willard L. History of the organization of the United States Field Artillery. MS, Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C.
• Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789. Edit. Worthington Chauncey Ford and others. 34 vols. Washington: Carnegie Foundation, 1904-1937.
• Kivett, Marvin F. Excavations at Fort Atkinson, Nebraska, a preliminary report. Nebraska History (March 1959), vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 39-66.
• Knox papers. MSS Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
• Kuhn, Edward C. U.S. Army colors and standards of 1808. Military Affairs (winter 1941), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 263-267.
• Lefferts, Charles W. Uniforms of the American, British, French, and German Armies in the War of the American Revolution. New York: New York Historical Society, 1926.
• Lewis, Waverly P. U.S. military headgear, 1770-1880. Devon, Connecticut: Privately printed, 1960.
• Lundeberg, Philip K. A history of the North Carolina Militia, 1784-1848. Master's dissertation, Duke University, 1947.
• Mahon, John K. The citizen soldier in national defense, 1789-1815. Doctor's dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles, 1950.
• ——. History of the organization of the United States Infantry. (Pp. 1-61 in vol. 2 of The Army lineage book, Washington: Department of the Army, 1953.)
• McBarron, H. Charles. Regiment of Riflemen, winter uniform, 1812-1815. Military Collector and Historian (December 1954), vol. 6, no. 4, p. 100.
• ——. The 18th U.S. Infantry Regiment, 1814-1815. Military Collector and Historian (summer 1955), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 48-49.
• McClellan, E. N. Uniforms of the American Marines, 1775 to 1827. Mimeographed in 1932 by Marine Corps Historical Section, Department of the Navy, Washington, D.C.
• The military laws of the United States. Edit. John F. Callan. Philadelphia: George W. Childes, 1863.
• New York Military Magazine (1841).
• Official Army register, corrected to October 31, 1848. Washington, 1848.
• Official drawings for the U.S. Army uniform regulations of 1851. Military Collector and Historian, vol. 10, no. 1 (spring 1958), pp. 17-19; vol. 10, no. 2 (summer 1958), pp. 43-45.
• Old Print Shop Portfolio (May 1961), vol. 20, no. 9.
• Parkyn, Maj. H. G. Shoulder-belt plates and buttons. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gale and Polden, Ltd., 1956.
• Patterson, C. Meade. The military rifle flasks of 1832 and 1837. Military Collector and Historian (March 1953), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 7-12.
• Peterson, Harold L. The American sword, New Hope, Pennsylvania: The River House, 1954.
• Peterson, Mendel L. American Army epaulets, 1841-1872. Military Collector and Historian (March 1951), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-14.
• Preble, George Henry. History of the flag of the United States of America. Boston: A. Williams and Co., 1880.
• Records of the Adjutant General's Office. Record Group 94, National Archives, Washington, D.C.
• Regulations for the government of the Ordnance Department. Washington: Francis P. Blair, 1834.
• Regulations for the uniform and dress of the Army of the United States, June 1851. Philadelphia: William H. Horstmann and Sons, 1851.
• Riker, William H. Soldiers of the States. Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1957.
• Standing Order Book, 1st Infantry, Detroit. MSS Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.
• Swanson, Neil H. The perilous flight. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1945.
• Todd, Frederick P. The Huddy and Duval prints. Journal of the American Military Institute (1939), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 166-176.
• ——. Notes on the dress of the Regiment of Light Artillery, U.S.A. Military Collector and Historian (March 1950), vol. 2, no. 1, p. 10.
• ——. Our National Guard: An introduction to its history. Military Affairs, vol. 5, no. 2 (summer 1941), pp. 73-86; vol. 5, no. 3 (fall 1941), pp. 152-170.
• ——. The curious case of the Voltigeur uniform. Military Collector and Historian (June 1952), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 44-45.
• ——. Notes on the organization and uniforms of South Carolina military forces, 1860-1861. Military Collector and Historian (September 1951), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 53-62.
• ——. Three leather cockades. Military Collector and Historian (spring 1956), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 24-25.
• Townsend, F. C., and Todd, Frederick P. Branch insignia of the Regular cavalry, 1833-1872. Military Collector and Historian (spring 1956), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-5.
• Upton, Emory. The military policy of the United States. Senate Document No. 379, 64th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: 1916.
• U.S. Military Magazine (1839-1842), vols. 1-3.
• Wall, Alexander J. The flag with an eagle in the canton. New York Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin (October 1933), vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 51-67.
• Wike, John W. Untitled MS, Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C.
• Writings of George Washington. Edit. John G. Fitzpatrick. Washington: 1944.
• Zieber, Eugene. Heraldry in America. Philadelphia: Bailey, Banks, and Biddle, 1909.

American
Military Insignia
1800-1851