PREFACE

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FEW travellers have leisure enough to traverse the wide realm of tawny Spain in its every part. Those who must confine their attention to a single province naturally select Andalusia, where all the Northerner's preconceptions of the South find realization. The wild scenery of Southern Spain, the gay open-air life of the people, the monuments attesting the splendour of the extinct civilization of the Moor, the spell of romance which still holds its cities, makes this land one of the most interesting and fascinating in Europe to the artist, the archÆologist, and the dreamer.

The present volume, mainly the embodiment of personal impressions and observations, is intended partly to supply the place of a guide-book to this part of the Peninsula, and with that object I have brought together as much of history, art, and topography as the traveller is likely to assimilate. Into the descriptive matter I have introduced a little gossip, which will, I hope, be not found altogether irrelevant, and may serve to beguile the tedium of a bare recital of facts.

While I have endeavoured to make the book as useful to travellers as within the prescribed limits was possible, I have essayed to give it, by means of the illustrations, a more permanent value. It is on the brush rather than on the pen that I have relied to convey an idea of the gorgeous panorama of Southern Spain, and to recall to the returned traveller his impressions of the land.

As a vade-mecum, then, for the tourist, and as an album and souvenir of the fairest portion of the realm of the Catholic King, I hope that the present volume will be of use to the public, despite the shortcomings it doubtless contains. For rendering these as few as possible, I have to thank several friends who have looked through the proofs. To one in particular, Mr. E. B. d'Auvergne, I am indebted for various scraps of original and entertaining information.

A. F. CALVERT.

CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
PAGE
CADIZ 1
CHAPTER II
Seville—THE PEARL OF ANDALUSIA 12
CHAPTER III
CORDOVA 86
CHAPTER IV
GRANADA 107
CHAPTER V
MALAGA 163
CHAPTER VI
THE WAY SOUTH 169
CHAPTER VII
THE KINGDOM OF MURCIA 174
CHAPTER VIII
IN THE OLD KINGDOM OF VALENCIA 186
INDEX

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
1. Cordova—Fountain in the Patio de los Naranjos Frontispiece
PAGE
2. Ayamonte (The Gateway of Andalusia) 8
3. Seville—A Street 12
4. Seville—The Aceite Gate 20
5. Seville—A Courtyard 24
6. Seville—The Torre del Oro and the Cathedral 28
7. Seville—The Giralda 30
8. Seville—Gardens of the Alcazar 34
9. Seville—Gardens of the Alcazar 40
10. Seville—Patio de las Banderas 44
11. Seville—Gardens of the Alcazar 50
12. Seville—Interior of the Cathedral 56
13. Seville—Patio de los Naranjos 60
14. Seville—Plaza de San Fernando 64
15. Seville—Casa de Pilatos 68
16. Seville—Casa de Pilatos 72
17. Seville—Garden of the Casa de Pilatos 78
18. Seville—The Market Place 80
19. Cordova—A Courtyard 84
20. Cordova—Entrance to the City 86
21. Cordova—Calle Cardinal Herrera 88
22. Cordova—Moorish Mill 90
23. Cordova—Mezquita 92
24. Cordova—Patio de los Naranjos 94
25. Cordova—Outer Wall of the Mosque 96
26. Cordova—A Street Scene 98
27. Cordova—A Street 100
28. Cordova—The Bridge 102
29. Cordova—Courtyard of an Inn 104
30. Cordova—Old Houses near the River 106
31. Granada—From the Generalife 108
32. Granada—Sierra Nevada from the Alhambra Gardens 110
33. Granada—Exterior of the Alhambra 112
34. Granada—A Street in the Albaicin 114
35. Granada—In the Market 116
36. Granada—The Alhambra: The Aqueduct 118
37. Granada—The Court of the Cypresses 120
38. Granada—Villa on the Darro 122
39. Granada—The Alhambra from San Miguel 124
40. Granada—Towers of the Infantas, Alhambra 126
41. Granada—Near the Alhambra 128
42. Granada—Puerta del Vino, Alhambra 130
43. Granada—The Alhambra: Tower of Comares 132
44. Granada—The Court of the Lions: Moonlight 136
45. Granada—The Generalife: Patio de la Acequia 138
46. Granada—The Generalife: Court of the Cypresses 140
47. Granada—Tocador de la Reina 142
48. Granada—Torre de las Damas 144
49. Granada—The Generalife: Court of the Cypresses 146
50. Granada—Casa del Carbon 148
51. Granada—Street in the Albaicin 150
52. Granada—Interior of a Posada 152
53. Granada—Old Houses, Cuesta del Pescado 154
54. Granada—Old Ayuntamiento 156
55. Granada—Street in the Old Quarter 158
56. Granada—The Generalife: Patio de la Acequia 160
57. Granada—A Corner in the Old Quarter 162
58. Malaga—The Harbour 164
59. Malaga—The Guadalmedina 166
60. Malaga—A Market 168
61. Malaga—Packing Lemons 170
62. Ronda—The Tajo 172
63. Ronda—Roman Bridges 174
64. Ronda—At the Fountain 176
65. Ronda—A Moorish Gateway 180
66. Ronda—A Street Scene 182
67. Ronda—The Market 184
68. Orihuela on the River Segura 186
69. Elche—A Street 188
70. A Fisher Girl (Coast of Malaga) 190
71. A Water Carrier 192
72. Malaga—A Picador 196
73. Valencia—Santa Catalina 198
74. An Andalusian Dance 200
75. Courting 204
Map at end of Volume

The Illustrations in this Volume have been engraved and printed in England by
THE MENPES PRESS, London and Watford

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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