LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN THE TEXT

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FIG. PAGE
1. The Common Lobster (Homarus gammarus), Female, from the Side 7
2. One of the Abdominal Somites of the Lobster, with its Appendages, separated and viewed from in Front 9
3. Third Maxilliped of Lobster 11
4. Walking Legs of Lobster 12
5. Appendages of Lobster in Front of Third Maxilliped 13
6. Dissection of Male Lobster, from the Side 16
7. Gills of the Lobster, exposed by cutting away the Side-flap of the Carapace (Branchiostegite) 18
8. First Larval Stage of the Common Lobster. × 4 28
9. Side-view of Rostrum of (A) Common Lobster (Homarus gammarus) and (B) American Lobster (Homarus americanus) 32
10. The "Fairy Shrimp" (Chirocephalus diaphanus), Male. × 2 35
11. Estheria obliqua, One of the Conchostraca 36
12. Daphnia pulex, a Common Species of "Water-flea." Much enlarged 37
13. Shells of Ostracoda. Much enlarged 38
14. Cyclops albidus, a Species of Copepod found in Fresh Water 39
15. Nebalia bipes. Enlarged 44
16. Mysis relicta, One of the Mysidacea. Enlarged 47
17. Gnathophausia willemoesii, One of the Deep-sea Mysidacea. Half Natural Size 48
18. Diastylis goodsiri, One of the Cumacea. Enlarged 49
19. Apseudes spinosus, One of the Tanaidacea. Enlarged 50
20. A Woodlouse (Porcellio scaber), One of the Isopoda. Enlarged 51
21. An Amphipod (Gammarus locusta). Enlarged 53
22. Two Species of CaprellidÆ 54
23. Paracyamus boopis, the Whale-louse of the Humpback Whale 55
24. Meganyctiphanes norvegica, One of the Euphausiacea. Twice Natural Size 56
25. Larval Stages of the Common Shore Crab (Carcinus mÆnassee Plate IX.) 68
26. Last Larval Stage of the Common Porcelain Crab (Porcellana longicornissee Fig. 41, P. 113). × 9 70
27. First Larval Stage of Munida rugosa (see Plate VI.) × 10 71
28. The Phyllosoma Larva of the Common Spiny Lobster (Palinurus vulgarissee Plate V.). Much enlarged 72
29.

FULL-PAGE PLATES

PLATE FACING PAGE
I. Male and Female Lobsters, showing the Difference in the Relative Breadth of the Abdomen in the Two Sexes. This Figure also illustrates the Dissimilarity of the Large Claws, and the Fact that the "Crushing Claw" may be on either the Right or Left Side of the Body. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 26
II. Apus cancriformis from Kirkcudbrightshire. Slightly enlarged 36
III. { Group of Specimens of the Goose Barnacle (Lepas anatifera), One showing the Cirri extended as in Life. Natural Size. (From Brit. Mus. Guide)
Group of a Common Species of Acorn-shell or Rock Barnacle (Balanus balanoides). Natural Size
} 42
IV. PenÆus caramote, from the Mediterranean. About Half Natural Size. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 57
V. The Common Spiny Lobster (Palinurus vulgaris). Much reduced. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 59
VI. Munida rugosa. British. Reduced 60
VII. The Common Hermit Crab, Eupagurus bernhardus, in the Shell of a Whelk. Reduced. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 62
VIII. The "Northern Stone Crab," Lithodes maia. Much reduced. The Last Pair of Legs are folded out of Sight in the Gill Chambers. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 63
IX. { The Common Shore Crab (Carcinus mÆnas). Reduced
Dromia vulgaris, carrying on its Back a Mass of the Sponge, Clione celata. British. Reduced
} 68
X. Calappa flammea. Brazil. Reduced 72
XI. The Giant Japanese Crab, Macrocheira kÆmpferi. Male. The Scale of the Figure is given by a Two-foot Rule placed below the Specimen. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 76
XII. Squilla mantis, from the Mediterranean. About One-half Natural Size. (From Brit. Mus. Guide 82
XIII. { A Swimming Crab, Portunus depurator. British. Reduced
A Spider Crab, Maia squinado, dressed in Fragments of Weeds. British. Reduced
} 96
XIV. { Corystes cassivelaunus. Male (on Left) and Female (on Right). British. Reduced
Albunea symnista, One of the Hippidea. Indian Seas. Reduced
} 100
XV. { Ocypode cursor. West Africa. Reduced
Gelasimus tangeri. Male Above, Female Below. West Africa. Reduced
} 104
XVI. A Deep-sea Hermit Crab, Parapagurus pilosimanus, sheltered by a Colony of Epizoanthus. From Deep Water off the West of Ireland. Slightly reduced 124
XVII. A Deep-sea Prawn, Nematocarcinus undulatipes. Slightly reduced. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 128
XVIII. Bathynomus giganteus. About One-half Natural Size. (From Lankester's "Treatise on Zoology," after Milne-Edwards and Bouvier) 131
XIX. { Latreillia elegans, One of the Dromiacea which esembles a Spider Crab. From the Mediterranean. Natural Size
The Gulf-weed Crab, Planes minutus. Slightly enlarged
} 155
XX. { The Murray River "Lobster," Astacopsis spinifer. New South Wales. Much reduced
The Land Crayfish, EngÆus cunicularis. Tasmania. Natural Size
} 177
XXI. PalÆmon jamaicensis. A Large Freshwater Prawn of the Family PalÆmonidÆ. West Indies. Much reduced 179
XXII. Atya scabra. A Freshwater Prawn of the Family AtyidÆ, West Indies. Reduced 180
XXIII. { The River Crab of Southern Europe, Potamon edule (or Telphusa fluviatilis). Reduced
Sesarma chiragra. A Freshwater Crab of the Family GrapsidÆ. From Brazil. Slightly reduced
} 182
XXIV. Æglea lÆvis. South America. Natural Size 184
XXV. The Blind Crayfish of the Mammoth Cave of Kentucky, Cambarus pellucidus. Natural Size 186
XXVI. { A West Indian Land Crab, Gecarcinus ruricola Reduced
A Land Hermit Crab, Coenobita rugosa. Reduced
} 190
XXVII. The Coconut Crab, Birgus latro. Much reduced 196
XXVIII. Group of Barnacles, Coronula diadema, on the Skin of a Whale. Japan. Reduced 209
XXIX. { Cymothoa oestrum. An Isopod Parasite of Fish. Slightly Enlarged
Sacculina carcini attached under the Abdomen of a Common Shore Crab. Reduced
} 220
XXX. The "Norway Lobster," Nephrops norvegicus. About One-third Natural Size. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 240
XXXI. The Common Edible Crab, Cancer pagurus. British. Much reduced 248
XXXII. Piece of Timber From Ryde Pier, showing Damage caused by Limnoria AND Chelura. (From Brit. Mus. Guide) 255

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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