A

Aelard
Aenesidemus
Agrippa
Agrippa, Cornelius
Ailly, Peter d'
Albertus Magnus
Alexander the Great
Anaxagoras
Anaximander
Anselm, St.
Antisthenes
Apollodorus
Arcesilaus
Arete
Aristippus
Aristo
Aristobulus
Aristophanes
Aristotle
Arius
Arnauld
Atticus
Augustine, St.
Averroes
Avicenna

B

Bacon, Francis
Bacon, Roger
Beaconsfield
Bergson
Berkeley
Bonaventura, St.
Bossuet
Bruno, Giordano
Brutus
Buridan

C

Calvin
Campanella
Cardan
Carneades
Cato
Champeaux, William of
Charles the Bald
Christina of Sweden
Chrysippus
Cicero
Cleanthes
Clement, St., of Alexandria
Comte, Auguste
Cnodillac
Corneille
Cousin, Victor
Crantor
Crates

D

Damiron
Darwin
Democritus
Descartes
Diderot
Diogenes
Durand de Saint-PourÇain
Durckheim

E

Empedocles
Epictetus
Epicurus
Euhemerus

F

FÉnelon
Fichte
Fontenelle
FouillÉe
Franklin

G

Gassendi
Gerbert
Gerson
Gorgias

H

Harvey
Havet, Ernest
Hegel
Hegesias
Helvetius
Heraclitus
Herillus
Hermarchus
Hobbes, Thomas
Holbach, d'
Horace
Hugo, Victor
Hugo de Saint-Victor
Hume, David

I. Iamblichus
Izoulet

J

James I
Jesus Christ
Joan of Navarre
Jouffroy
Justinian

K

Kant

L

La BruyÈre
Lamarck
Lamennais
LaromiguiÈre
Leibnitz
Leo X
Leucippus
Liard
Locke
Louis XIV
Lucian
Lucretius
Lulle, Raymond

M

Maine de Biran
Malebranche
Manes
Marcus Aurelius
Menippus
Metrodorus
Moderatus
MoliÈre
Montaigne
Moses

N

Nemesius
Nero
Nicomachus
Nietzsche

O

Ockham, William of
Origen

P

Paracelsus
Parmenides
Pascal
Paul, St.
Pericles
Philips the Fair
Philo
Pico della Mirandola
Plato
Pliny the Younger
Plotinus
Plutarch
PoincarÉ, Henri
Polemo
Polystratus
Pomponazzo
Porphyry
Prodicus
Protagoras
Pyrrho
Pythagoras

R

Reid, Thomas
Renan
Renouvier
Reuchlin
Ribot, ThÉodule
Richard de Saint-Victor
Roscelin
Rousseau, J. J.
Royer-Collard

S

Saisset, Emile
Schelling
Schopenhauer
Scotus Erigena
Seneca
Servetus, Michael
Sextus Empiricus
Shakespeare
Simon, Jules
Socrates
Spencer, Herbert
Speusippus
Spinoza
Stewart, Dugald

T

Taine, Hippolyte
Thales
Theodosius
Theophrastus
Thomas Aquinas, St.
Thrasea
Timon

V. Vanini
Vauvenargues
Vico
Villon
Vincent of Beauvais
Voltaire

W

William of Auvergne
Wolf

X. Xenocrates
Xenophanes
Xenophon

Z

Zeno (of Citium)
Zeno (of Elea)
Zoroaster