INDEX

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  • Abbot's Way across Dartmoor, 196
  • Absorption of rays of sunlight, 129
  • Abyssinia, wild ass of, 203
  • Actinozoa, Cydippe allied to the, 190
  • Ages, lapse of between old and new stone age, 217
  • Alcor, or Jack, 158
  • Aldebaran, 149
    • called so by the Arabs, 153
    • colour of, 167
  • Algol the Variable, 162, 165
  • Almach, ? AndromedÆ, 156
    • a coloured double star, 167
  • America, extinction of original horse in, 207
  • Andromeda, the great nebula of, 162, 164
    • double coloured star in, 167
  • Animal of the Sea-mat, 191
    • number in one leaf, 193
  • Animal-trees and stony plants, 178
  • Animals, extinct, living with man, 211
  • Antares, a ruby-red star, 167
  • Antherozoids of mosses, 89
  • Apothecia of lichens, 83
  • Apennines, Lunar, figured, 19
  • Archimedes, a lunar crater, 10
    • smooth centre of, 19
  • Arctic lands, lichens in, 82
  • Arcturus, colour of, 166
  • Aristarchus, a lunar crater, 10, 24
    • streaks around, 17
  • Aristotle, a lunar crater, 10
  • Arrows, old stone, 215
  • Asia, horse of Central, 201
  • Asinus tÆniopus, 203
  • Aspergillus glaucus, 61
    • growth of, 63
  • Ass tribe, forms allied to the, 201
  • ——, wild of Africa, 203
  • Atmosphere, absence of in the moon, 21
  • Australia, wild horses of, 207
  • Bacillaria Paradoxa, a diatom, 185
  • Bacteria growing on wounds, 66
  • BaiÆ, hill thrown up on Bay of, 103
  • Ball, Sir R., on binary stars, 154
  • Beehive, triple star near the, 168
  • Beer, fermentation of, 65
  • Bellatrix, a star in Orion, 148
  • Berlin, ground beneath, formed of diatoms, 186
  • Bessel, on movements of Sirius, 169
  • Betelgeux, a star in Orion, 148
  • Binary star in Great Bear, 157, 158
  • —— stars, 154, 166, 170
  • Bog-moss or Sphagnum, 93
  • Bog-mosses, distribution of, 94
  • Bombs, volcanic, 105
  • BoÖtis e, a coloured double star, 167
  • Britons inhabiting caves, 224
    • ornaments and customs of, 223
  • —— of Dartmoor, 196
  • Bronze weapon and bracelet, 223
  • Bryum or thread moss, 77
  • Buckfast Abbey, monks of, 196
  • Bunt, a fungus, 64
  • Burial in Neolithic times, 221

  • Cassiopeia, the constellation, 162
    • coloured double star in, 167
  • Castor, a binary star, 154
  • Camera, photographic, 47
    • attached to the telescope, 121
  • Cancer ?, a triple coloured star, 168
  • Candle-flame, image of, formed by lens, 33
  • Canis Major, constellation of, 148
  • Capella, colour of the star, 153
  • Castor, light of compared with a near star, 158
  • Caterpillars destroyed by fungus, 66
  • Caucasus Mountains on the Moon, 18
  • Cave, the three periods of a, 225
  • Caves, PalÆolithic and Neolithic, 210
    • PalÆolithic life in, 211
    • hyÆnas roamed in, 217
    • Neolithic life in, 218
    • Britons took refuge in, 224
  • Cells, fertile of mushroom, 69
    • of moss-plant, 89
  • Celt, jade, from Suffolk, 219
  • Chambers, Mr., his drawing of e LyrÆ, 166
  • Charles's Wain, 155
    • part of Great Bear, 157
    • stars of drifting, 159
    • stars visible in waggon of, 160
    • double coloured star in, 158, 167
  • Chilomonas amygdalum, a monad, 182
  • Ciliary muscle, action of the, 34
  • Clark, Alvan, on companion of Sirius, 169
  • Clockwork of telescope, 2
  • Cocconema lanceolatum, a diatom, 184
  • Coin of age of Constantine, 223
  • ConfervÆ, growth of, 79
  • Commons, Mr., photographed Orion's nebula, 152
  • Constantine, coin of age of, 223
  • Constellations, maps of, 148, 156
  • Copernicus, a lunar crater, 10, 24
    • figured, 17
    • bright streaks around, 18
  • Copper-sulphate in lava, 108
  • Corallina, a stony seaweed, 175
    • fruit of, 177
    • appearance like Sertularia, 179
  • Cornea of the eye, 31
  • Corona, nature of the sun's, 123, 137
  • Cottam, Mr. A., his plate of coloured stars, 167
  • Crater, lava flowing from a, 98
    • interior of Vesuvius, 100
  • Crater-plains, 19-21
  • Craters on the moon, 10, 13, 17, 19, 20
    • of earth and moon compared, 16
  • Crystallites in volcanic glass, 109
  • Crystallisation, two periods of, in lava, 115
  • Crystals forming in artificial lavas, 114
    • precious, 116
  • Cydippe pileus, a living jelly-ball, 187
  • Cygni , a coloured double star, 167
  • Dartmoor, fairy rings on, 57, 58
    • the Sundew on, 56
    • granite figured, 112
    • ponies, 195
  • De la Rue, his photograph of moon, 13
  • Devonshire ponies, black stripe on, 201
  • Diatom, a growing, 185
  • Diatoma hyalina, 184
  • Diatoms, magnified fossil, 39
    • living marine, 184
  • Didymium, giving a broken spectrum, 126
  • Dordogne, caves of the, 210, 215
  • Draper, Prof., photographed Orion's nebula, 152
  • Drosera rotundifolia on Dartmoor, 56
  • Dschiggetai, horse-ass of Tibet, 200
  • Dsungarian desert, wild horse of the, 203
  • Dykes, nature of volcanic, 111
  • Earth, path of the moon round the, 8
    • magnetic storm on, caused by sun, 14
    • reservoirs of melted matter in the, 101
  • Earthquakes accompanying volcanic outbursts, 102
  • Eclipse of sun, red jets and corona seen during, 125
  • ——, total, of the moon, 23
    • lurid light during, 25
  • Eclipses, how caused, 7
  • Elephant, hairy, engraved on ivory, 216
  • Empusa muscÆ, 66
  • Engis and Engihoul caves, 210
  • England, ancient caves in, 210
    • in PalÆolithic times, 211
  • Eocene, toed horses of the, 205
  • Eohippus, or horse of the dawn, 205
  • Equus hemionus, the horse-ass, 202
  • Eratosthenes, a lunar crater, 10
  • Erbia, giving a broken spectrum, 126
  • Ergot, a fungus, 61
  • Eruptions of Vesuvius, 97, 100, 104
  • Eudoxus, a lunar crater, 10
  • Experiments, necessity for accurate, 54
  • Eye, structure of the, 29-32
    • mode of seeing with the, 32
    • short-sighted, 29, 35
    • distances spanned by the naked, 40
  • FaculÆ on the sun's face, 122, 140
  • Fairy rings, 55
    • mentioned in Merry Wives of Windsor, 57
    • growth of, 71-73
  • Ferments caused by fungi, 60, 64
  • Fishing in ancient times, 215, 220
  • Fistulina hepatica, a fungus, 71
  • Flint skeletons of plants, 185
  • Flustra or sea-mat, 187
  • Fly, fungus killing a, 66
  • Focal images, 33
    • distances, 44
  • FouquÉ, M., artificial lava made by, 112
  • Fructification of mushrooms, 69
    • of lichens, 83
    • of mosses, 91
    • of seaweeds, 177
  • Funaria hygrometrica, urn of the, 89, 91
    • has no urn lid, 92
  • Fungi, nature of, 59
    • different kinds of, 60
    • attacking insects, 66
    • growing on wounds, 66
    • the use of, 74
  • Fungus and green cells in lichen, 81
  • Gardener, advice of the old, 118
  • Gas, spectrum of a, 126
  • Gases revealed by spectroscope, 52
  • Gemini, the constellation, 154
  • Geminorum, d, a double coloured star, 167
  • Gills of mushroom, 69
  • Gomphonema marinum, 184
  • Gooseberry, fermentation in a, 64
  • Gory dew, Palmella cruenta, 79
  • Graham's island thrown up, 102
  • Granular appearance of sun's face, 123
  • Grape fungus, 65
  • Great Bear, the constellation, 157
    • binary star in, 158
    • coloured double star in, 158, 168
  • Greenstone, Neolithic weapons of, 220
  • Guards, the, in the Little Bear, 162
  • Hartz Mountains, caves of the, 210
  • Hatchet, a Neolithic stone, 219
  • Hebrides, volcanic islands of, 111
  • Henri, MM., photograph of moon's face by, 19
  • Herculaneum, buried, 98, 104
  • Herculis a, a coloured double star, 168
  • Hermitage, lava stream flowing behind the, 97, 99
  • Herschel's drawing of Copernicus, 17
  • Huggins, Dr., on shape of prominences, 135
    • on spectra of nebulÆ, 151
    • on cause of colour in stars, 168
  • Himalayas, single-celled plants in the, 79
  • Horse, wild, of the Pampas, 198
    • of Tartary, 199
    • of Kirghiz steppes, 200
    • Przevalsky's, 202
    • early history of toed, 204
    • structure of foot and hoof of, 205
    • skeleton of, 206
    • origin and migration of early, 207
  • Hungary, ancient caves of, 210
  • Huyghens, the highest peak in Lunar Apennines, 19
  • Image formed at focus of lens, 33
    • of sky in telescope, 49
  • Implements, old stone, 213
    • new stone, 219
  • Imps of plant-life, 59
  • India, low plants in springs of, 79
    • solar eclipse seen in, 124
    • wild ass of, 203
  • Infusorial earth, 186
  • Infusorians in a seaside pool, 183
  • Inhabitants of a seaside pool, 172-174
  • Iris of the eye, 30
  • Iron pyrites in lava, 108
  • Iron slag, lava compared to, 105
  • Islands, volcanic thrown up, 102
  • Jack by the second horse, 157
  • Jade, Neolithic weapons of, 220
  • Jannsen, Prof., on sun prominences, 131
  • Judd, Mr., on volcano of Mull, 111
  • Jutes and Angles invading Britain, 224
  • Kant on nebular hypothesis, 152
  • Kent's Cavern, rough stone implement from, 213
  • Kepler, a lunar crater, 10
    • streaks around, 17
  • Kertag, or wild horse, 202
  • Kew, sun-storm registered at, 143
  • Kiang or Kulan, 200
  • Kirchhoff, Prof., on sunlight, 128
  • Kulan or Kiang, 200
  • Labrador felspar artificially made, 113
  • Langley, Prof., sun-spot drawn by, 141
  • Laplace, nebular hypothesis of, 152
  • Lava, aspect of flowing, 99
    • reservoirs of molten, 101
    • nature of, 107
    • artificially made, 113
    • two periods of crystallisation in, 115
  • Lava-stream, history of a, 100
    • section of a, 108
    • rapid cooling of surface, 108
  • Laver or sea-lettuce, structure of, 176
  • Leo, the constellation, 155
  • Leucotephrite artificially made, 113
  • Lens, natural, of the eye, 31
    • simple magnifying, 35
  • Levy, M., artificial lava made by, 112
  • Lichens, specimens of from life, 77
    • the life-history of, 80-84
    • sections of, 81
    • distribution of 82, 95
    • fructification of, 83
    • causes of success of, 94
  • Lick telescope, magnifying power of, 46
  • Light, lurid, on moon during eclipse, 24
    • sifted by spectroscope, 126
  • Light-granules on sun's face, 123
    • supposed explanation of, 141
  • Lime-tree, fungi on the, 64
  • Liss, bronze bracelet from, 223
  • Little Bear, pole-star and guards in the, 162
  • Lockyer, Mr., on sun-prominences, 131, 136
  • Lunar Apennines figured, 19
  • LyrÆ ?, a double-binary star, 166
  • Machairodus, tooth of, 213
  • Madeleine, La, carvings from cave of, 216
  • Magic glasses and how to use them, 27
    • what can be done by, 28, 53
  • Magician's chamber, 1
    • his pupils, 4
    • spells, 28
    • his dream of ancient days, 209
  • Magnetic connection of sun and earth, 142
  • Magnifying-glass, action of a, 35
  • Mammoth engraved on ivory, 216
  • Maps of constellations, 148, 156
  • Marasmius oreastes, fairy-ring mushroom, 55, 124
  • zodiacal line round, 125
  • dark lines in spectrum of, 128
  • reversing layer of, 131
  • metals in the, 131
  • sudden outburst in the, 142
  • magnetic connection with the earth, 143
  • a yellow star, 166
  • Sun's rays touching moon during eclipse, 24
  • Sun-spots, cycle of, 137
    • proving sun's rotation, 138
    • nature of, 139
    • quiet and unquiet, 140
    • formation of, 142
  • Sundew on Dartmoor, 56
    • Tarpan, a wild horse, 199
    • Tartary, wild horses of, 199
    • Tavistock Abbey, monks of, 196
    • Telescope, clock-work, adjusting a, 2
      • an astronomical, 41
      • magnifying power of the, 43-46
      • giant, 46
      • terrestrial, 47
      • what can be seen in a small, 46
      • how the sun is photographed in the, 122
      • how the spectroscope is worked with the, 132
    • Teneriffe, peak of compared to lunar craters, 15
    • Tennant, Major, drawing of eclipsed sun by, 123
    • Temperature, underground, 101
    • Thuricolla follicula, a transparent infusorian, 182
    • Tiger, sabre-toothed, 211, 213
    • Tilletia caria or bunt, 64
    • Toadstools, 67, 70
      • use of in nature, 73
    • Tools, of ancient stone period, 214, 215
    • Tooth of machairodus, 213
    • Torquay, the Magician's pool near, 172
    • Tors of Dartmoor, 197
    • Trapezium of Orion, 150
    • Tremella mesenterica fungus, 71
    • Tripoli formed of diatoms, 35
    • Tundras, lichens and mosses of the, 82, 95
    • Tycho, a lunar crater, 10
      • description of, 13
      • bright streaks of, 14
    • Ulva, a green seaweed, 175
      • a section magnified, 176
    • Umbra of an eclipse, 23
    • Urns of mosses, 89, 91
    • Ustilago carbo, or smut, 64

    • Variable stars, 165
    • Vega, a bluish-white sun, 166
      • double-binary star near, 165
    • Veil of mushroom, 68
    • Vesuvian lavas imitated, 113
    • Vesuvius, eruption of 1868 described, 97, 99, 104
      • dormant, 103
      • eruption of in A.D. 79, 104
    • Volcanic craters of earth and moon compared, 16
      • eruptions in the moon, 21
      • glass under the microscope, 109, 110, 115
    • Volcano, diagram of an active, 105
    • Volcanoes, the cause of discussed, 101, 102
      • ancient, laid bare, 111
    • Washington, electric shocks at during sun-storm, 143
    • Winter in PalÆolithic times, 215
    • Wood, winter growth in a, 76
    • "World without End," 115
    • Yeast, growth of, 65
    • Yorkshire, Roman coins in caves of, 225
    • Zebra, herds of, 203
    • Zodiacal light, 125

    THE END


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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