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CHAPTER I PAGE
Dairy Products 1
Milk—Adulterations of—Coloring matters—Annatto—Caramel—Coal-tar colors—Preservatives—Formaldehyde—Boric acid—Salicylic acid—Gelatin—Starch.
Butter—Adulterations of—Coloring matter—Preparation of sample—Annatto—Coal-tar colors—Saffron—Turmeric—Marigold—Process or renovated butter—Oleomargarine—Cottonseed oil.
CHAPTER II
Meats and Eggs 8
Adulterations of—Fresh and smoked—Preservatives—Potassium nitrate—Boric acid—Sulfurous acid—Salicylic acid—Benzoic acid—Canned—Preservatives (same as those of fresh and smoked meat)—Heavy metals—Coloring matter (see under sausages, etc.)—Fish, salt, dried and oysters—Preservatives—Boric acid (same under smoked and fresh meat)—Coloring matter—Aniline red and cochineal-carmine—In sausages, chopped meat, preparations and corned meat—Starch—In sausages, deviled meat and similar products—Diseased meats—Horse-flesh in sausages and in mince-meat.
Eggs—Test for age.
CHAPTER III
Cereal Products 16
Flour—Adulteration of—Alum—Copper sulfate—Substituted flours—General test—Corn meal in wheat flour—Wheat flour in rye flour—Ergot in rye flour.
Bread—Adulterations of—Alum—Copper sulfate.
Ginger Cake—Adulterations of—Stannous chlorid.
CHAPTER IV
Leavening Materials 20
Baking Powders—Adulterations of—Tartaric acid (free or combined)—Tartaric acid (free)—Sulfates (calcium, etc.)—Gypsum—Ammonium salts—Alum.
Cream of Tartar—Adulterations of—Tartaric acid (free or combined)—Aluminium salts—Ammonia—Earthy materials.
CHAPTER V
Canned and Bottled Vegetables 24
Adulterations of—Preservatives—Preparation of sample—Formaldehyde—Sulfurous acid and the sulfites—Salicylic acid—Saccharin—Benzoic acid—Coloring matter—Cochineal—Coal-tar dyes—Copper salts—In green pickles, beans, peas, etc.—Turmeric—In mixed pickles—Heavy metals (other than copper, same as under meats)—Soaked vegetables—Peas, beans and corn—Alum—In pickles—Examination of the can or box.
CHAPTER VI
Fruits and Fruit Products 33
Adulterations of—Preservatives—Preparation of sample—Salicylic acid—Benzoic acid—Saccharin—Coloring matter—Coal-tar dyes—Cochineal—Acid magenta—Apple juice in jellies made from small fruits—Detection (see test for starch)—Starch—In jellies, jams and such products—Gelatin—In jellies—Agar agar—Heavy metals—Arsenic.
CHAPTER VII
Flavoring Extracts 42
Lemon Extract—Lemon oil—Citral—Oil of citronella—Tartaric or citric acid—Methyl alcohol—Coloring matter—Turmeric—Coal-tar colors.
Vanilla Extract—Adulterations of—Preliminary test—Alkali—Foreign resins—Caramel—Tannin—Coumarin.
CHAPTER VIII
Saccharine Products 49
Honey—Adulterations of—General observations—Cane sugar—Commercial glucose syrup—Gelatin.
Maple Syrup—Adulterations of—General examination—Glucose.
CHAPTER IX
Spices 51
Mustard—Adulterations of—Flour—Coloring matter—Turmeric—Martius yellow or analogous coal-tar coloring matter—Cayenne pepper.
Pepper—Adulterations of—General test—Ground olive stones—Cayenne pepper.
CHAPTER X
Vinegar 55
Adulterations of—Preparation of sample—General observations—Free mineral acids—General tests—Sulfuric acid—Hydrochloric acid (free)—Malic acid—Coloring matter—Caramel—Coal-tar colors—In wine vinegar—Free tartaric acid—In wine vinegar.
CHAPTER XI
Fats and Oils 60
Lard—Adulterations of—Cottonseed oil—Cottonseed stearin—Beef stearin.
Olive Oil—Adulterations of—General test—Cottonseed oil—Peanut oil—Sesame oil—Rape oil.
CHAPTER XII
Beverages 65
Coffee—Adulterations of—General test—Coloring matter—Imitation coffee beans—Chicory.
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