APPENDIX OF TABLES.

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Table I. This table is general, comparing, by means of a percentage system, the amount of space devoted to the orchestra solo, recitative, ensemble and chorus work in the thirty-four operas considered. The date, name, composer, number of acts and number of characters is shown.

Table II. This develops column "D" of table I and shows the first the entire number of characters, and then the number of sopranos, mezzo-sopranos, altos, tenors, baritones and bass in these same thirty-four operas.

Table III. This table develops "F" of Table I showing the entire percentage of orchestration in each of the thirty-four operas, and further the division of this percentage into that devoted to overtures, ballets and interludes.

Table IV. This table develops column "G" of Table I concerning solo works. The percentage of the entire solo work is given and this is then divided into the percentage devoted to that of soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, tenor, baritone and bass.

Table V. In this table column "H" of Table I is developed. A record is shown of the operas which contain accompanied and unaccompanied recitative of the thirty-four operas is shown, and this, in turn, is divided into that of soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto, tenor, baritone and bass.

Table VI. Column "I" of Table I is considered here. The entire percentage of ensemble work is shown, and this is divided into that of duets, trios, quartets, quintets and sextets.

Table VII. This table develops column "J" of Table I and shows the percentage of the opera devoted to chorus work and further, the division into mixed chorus and men's and women's choruses.


TABLE I. GENERAL.

A
Date.
B
Name.
C
Composer.
D
No. of
Characters.
E
No. of
Acts
F
% of
Orchestra
G
% of
Solo
H
% of
Recitative
I
% of
Ensemble
J
% of
Chorus
1600 Rappresebtatione de Anima Cavalieri 5 3 11.6 14.21 30.2 11.6 14.39
1675 King Arthur Purcell 13 5 30.1 21.3 9.73 17.27 21.6
1731 La Serva Padrona Pergolese 2 2 14.35 25.73 30.30 19.50 10.2
1762 Orfeus Gluck 3 3 26.85 15.27 11.87 33.13 12.88
1767 Alceste Gluck 8 3 32.92 23.5 23.82 3.163 18.71
1784 Le Domine Noir Auber 9 3 23.6 18.68 18.62 15.91 23.19
1787 Don Giovanni Mozart 8 2 15.91 30.13 31.43 29.31 1.582
1762 L'Amant Jaloux Gretry 7 3 4.17 6.53 .92 83.4 6.2
1800 Les Deux Journees Cherubini 6 3 22.56 13.5 22.8 7.2 36.94
1805 Fidelio Beethoven 7 2 26 35.17 10.11 14.66 14.06
1816 The Barber of Seville Rossini 8 2 22.15 17.28 10.00 38.57 12.00
1821 Der FreischÜtz Weber 6 3 51.03 18.9 9.06 4.7 16.31
1831 La Somnambula Bellini 7 2 19.61 15.19 30.33 7.523 30.6
1832 Le Postilion Lonjuneaux Adam 7 3 19.6 12.76 33.8 23.32 26.17
1835 Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti 7 3 8.92 39.83 5.62 10.23 35.4
1843 The Bohemian Girl Balfe 9 3 32.6 23.7 10.42 8.38 25.7
1847 Martha Flotow 10 4 18.85 8.73 24.03 28.77 25.95
1866 Mignon Thomas 8 5 19.7 21.42 33.75 9.76 14.74
1867 Romeo and Juliet Gounod 12 5 29.6 32.71 17 6.97 13.72
1874 Aida Verdi 6 4 29.82 17.405 15.6 7.075 30.1
1875 Carmen Bizet 10 4 31.6 26.71 15.32 15.05 9.32
1882 Parsifal Wagner 6 3 31.2 28.67 19.82 10.31
1887 Samson and Delilah Saint-Saens 8 3 35.6 25.43 19.71 4.3 15.07
1890 Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni 5 1 31.6 12.3 11.9 12.56 31.64
1892 Il Pagliacci Leoncavello 5 2 15.77 40.2 11.97 9.18 19.88
1893 Le Cid Massenet 10 4 36.31 25.83 19.78 8.33 9.75
1894 Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck 7 3 36.2 25.47 18.1 14.91 15.38
1896 Cricket on the Hearth Goldmark 6 3 33.6 16.86 38.40 5.54 5.6
1900 Louise Charpentier 8 4 25.6 23.97 20.32 15.6 15.51
1904 Madame Butterfly Puccini 10 2 33.4 12.87 24.85 4.75 10.03
1905 Eugene Onegin Tschaikovski 10 3 32.4 33.96 15.42 2.93 15.29
1905 Salome Strauss 6 1 19.89 46.2 31.62 .93 11.36
1913 L'Amour dei Tre Re Montemezzi 10 3 24.6 32.24 39.62 .07 3.51
1914 Madeleine Herbert 5 1 22.41 50.19 23.04 4.36

TABLE II. NUMBER AND KIND OF CHARACTERS.

A
Date.
B
Name.
C
Composer.
D
No. of
Characters.
E
No. of
Soprano
F
No. of
Mezzo
Soprano
G
No. of
Alto
H
No. of
Tenor
I
No. of
Baritone
J
No. of
Bass
1600 Rappresentatione de Anima Cavalieri 5 2 2 1
1675 King Arthur Purcell 13 7 1 5
1731 La Serva Padrona Pergolese 2 1 1
1762 Orfeus Gluck 3 2 1
1767 Alceste Gluck 8 1 2 5
1784 Le Domine Noir Auber 9 2 3 1 3
1787 Don Giovanni Mozart 8 3 1 1 3
1762 L'Amant Jaloux Gretry 7 3 2 1
1800 Les Deux Journees Cherubini 6 1 3 2
1805 Fidelio Beethoven 7 2 2 3
1816 The Barber of Seville Rossini 8 1 1 1 1 4
1821 Der FreischÜtz Weber 6 2 1 1 4
1831 La Somnambula Bellini 7 2 1 2 1 1
1832 Le Postilion Lonjuneaux Adam 7 1 4 3
1835 Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti 7 1 1 3 1 1
1843 The Bohemian Girl Balfe 9 3 3 1 2
1847 Martha Flotow 10 2 3 2 3
1866 Mignon Thomas 8 1 1 1 2 3
1867 Romeo and Juliet Gounod 12 2 1 3 3 3
1874 Aida Verdi 6 1 1 2 2
1875 Carmen Bizet 10 3 1 2 1 3
1882 Parsifal Wagner 6 1 1 1 3
1887 Samson and Delilah Saint-Saens 8 1 3 1 3
1890 Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni 5 1 1 1 1 1
1892 Il Pagliacci Leoncavello 5 1 2 2
1893 Le Cid Massenet 10 2 2 3 3
1894 Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck 7 3 3 1
1896 Cricket on the Hearth Goldmark 6 3 1 1 1
1900 Louise Charpentier 8 1 1 3 1 2
1904 Madame Butterfly Puccini 10 1 2 2 3 2
1905 Eugene Onegin Tschaikovski 10 1 2 1 2 1 3
1905 Salome Strauss 6 1 2 2 1
1913 L'Amour dei Tre Re Montemezzi 10 3 1 4 2
1914 Madeleine Herbert 5 1 1 1 1 1

TABLE III. ORCHESTRATION.

A
Date.
B
Name.
C
Composer.
D
% of
Entire
Orchestration.
E
% of
Overture.
F
% of
Ballet.
G
% of
Interludes.
1600 Rappresentatione de Anima Cavalieri 14.39 2.07 12.32
1675 King Arthur Purcell 30.1 5.21 3.34 21.55
1731 La Serva Padrona Pergolese 14.35 2.45 11.90
1762 Orfeus Gluck 26.85 14.87 9.01 2.97
1767 Alceste Gluck 32.92 3.61 18.45 10.86
1784 Le Domine Noir Auber 23.6 10.97 13.6
1787 Don Giovanni Mozart 15.91 7.39 8.52
1762 L'Amant Jaloux Gretry 4.17 2.64 1.97
1800 Les Deux Journees Cherubini 22.56 16.95 1.41 4.5
1805 Fidelio Beethoven 26.00 7.4 18.6
1816 The Barber of Seville Rossini 22.15 8.98 13.17
1821 Der FreischÜtz Weber 51.03 21.09 3.27 26.67
1831 La Somnambula Bellini 19.61 3.35 16.26
1832 Le Postilion Lonjuneaux Adam 19.6 4.85 14.85
1835 Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti 8.92 2.33 1.45 5.14
1843 The Bohemian Girl Balfe 32.6 16.25 10.32 5.09
1847 Martha Flotow 18.85 1.293 17.57
1866 Mignon Thomas 19.7 6.52 13.2
1867 Romeo and Juliet Gounod 29.6 2.45 3.97 22.14
1874 Aida Verdi 29.82 6.42 10.53 12.87
1875 Carmen Bizet 31.6 4.5 9.2 17.9
1882 Parsifal Wagner 31.2 5.1 26.1
1887 Samson and Delilah Saint-Saens 35.6 17.42 18.18
1890 Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni 31.6 21.72 .93 8.95
1892 Il Pagliacci Leoncavello 25.77 15.15 10.62
1893 Le Cid Massenet 36.31 3.4 5.6 27.31
1894 Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck 36.2 16.5 19.7
1896 Cricket on the Hearth Goldmark 33.6 5.29 28.31
1900 Louise Charpentier 25.6 4.75 20.85
1904 Madame Butterfly Puccini 33.4 5.42 28.00
1905 Eugene Onegin Tschaikovski 32.4 3.52 9.65 19.33
1905 Salome Strauss 19.89 7.42 12.47
1913 L'Amour dei Tre Re Montemezzi 24.6 24.6
1914 Madeleine Herbert 22.41 22.41

TABLE IV. SOLOS.

A
Date.
B
Name.
C
Composer.
D
% of
entire solos.
E
% of
Soprano.
F
% of
MezzoSop.
G
% of
Alto.
H
% of
Tenor.
I
% of
Baritone.
J
% of
Bass.
1600 Rappresentatione de Anima Cavalieri 14.21 10.2 2.6 1.31
1675 King Arthur Purcell 21.3 7.4 4.061 4.62 5.219
1731 La Serva Padrona Pergolese 25.73 19.1 6.63
1762 Orfeus Gluck 15.27 6.52 8.75
1767 Alceste Gluck 23.5 14.8 4.5 33.6
1784 La Domine Noir Auber 18.68 14.92 .92 2.84
1787 Don Giovanni Mozart 30.13 15.02 3.27 4.29 7.55
1762 L'Amant Jaloux Gretry 6.53 3.98 .95 1.58
1800 Les Deux Journees Cherubini 13.5 4.3 2.1 5.72 1.38
1805 Fidelio Beethoven 35.17 17.06 14.32 3.79
1816 The Barber of Seville Rossini 17.28 3.42 6.68 3.813 1.52 1.847
1821 Der FreischÜtz Weber 18.9 8.76 3.41 2.41 4.32
1831 La Somnambula Bellini 15.19 5.35 1.07 4.53 2.25 1.99
1832 Le Postillon Lonjuneaux Adam 12.76 2.67 5.33 4.76
1835 Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti 39.83 13.6 4.5 14.12 3.25 4.36
1843 The Bohemian Girl Balfe 23.7 4.95 7.86 6.24 5.25
1847 Martha Flotow 8.73 4.53 .414 2.81 .742
1866 Mignon Thomas 21.42 5.28 5.32 6.71 4.11
1867 Romeo and Juliet Gounod 32.71 14.9 7.36 3.51 6.94
1874 Aida Verdi 17.405 5.69 5.03 3.56 3.125
1875 Carmen Bizet 26.71 9.87 .09 7.43 1.29 8.03
1882 Parsifal Wagner 28.67 5.24 6.59 9.62 7.22
1887 Samson and Delilah Saint-Saens 25.43 6.00 6.27 6.00 6.42
1890 Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni 12.3 6.24 5.19 .87
1892 Il Pagliacci Leoncavello 40.2 13.25 13.9 13.07
1893 Le Cid Massenet 25.83 15.2 5.31 1.4 3.92
1894 Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck 25.47 5.63 12.59 7.25
1896 Cricket on the Hearth Goldmark 16.86 10.16 1.09 2.4 3.21
1900 Louise Charpentier 23.97 5.6 .27 3.8 9.41 4.89
1904 Madame Butterfly Puccini 12.87 7.98 3.96 .874
1905 Eugene Onegin Tschaikovsky 33.96 10.42 2.37 .531 3.29 8.34 8.909
1905 Salome Strauss 46.2 23.4 15.27 3.5 4.03
1913 L'Amour dei Tre Re Montemezzi 33.24 5.32 9.64 9.72 7.56
1914 Madeleine Herbert 50.19 15.06 10.5 8.39 16.23

TABLE V. RECITATIVE.

A
Date.
B
Name.
C
Composer.
D
Spoken text.
E
%
Recit.
F
%
Soprano.
G
%
MezzoSop.
H
%
Alto.
I
%
Tenor.
J
%
Baritone.
K
%
Bass.
Accom. Unaccom.
1600 Rappresentatione de Anima Cavalieri x 30.2 6.43 13.21 9.27 1.29
1675 King Arthur Purcell 9.73 5.39 4.34
1731 La Serva Padrona Pergolese 30.30 20.58 9.72
1762 Orfeus Gluck 11.87 7.56 4.315
1767 Alceste Gluck 23.82 3.32 2.95 17.55
1784 Le Domine Noir Auber 18.62 4.22 3.9 .3 1.77 8.43
1787 Don Giovanni Mozart 31.43 9.16 5.53 7.47 9.27
1762 L'Amant Jaloux Gretry x .92 .11 .95 1.58
1800 Les Deux Jounees Cherubini 22.8 6.9 3.165 7.32 5.415
1805 Fidelio Beethoven x 10.11 4.31 2.6 3.3
1816 The Barber of Seville Rossini x 10.00 2.66 .798 2.33 4.2
1821 Der FreischÜtz Weber x x 9.06 2.27 2.72 1.03 3.04
1831 La Somnambula Bellini 30.33 5.85 3.17 4.78 22.2 4.33
1832 Le Postilion de Longjuneaux Adam 33.80 25.71 5.66 2.43
1835 Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti 5.62 .987 .06 1.76 3.09 .703
1843 Bohemian Girl Balfe 10.42 3.26 3.5 2.91 .75
1847 Martha Flotow 24.03 7.45 5.02 3.31 8.25
1866 Mignon Thomas x 3.96 17.30 .725 6.36 5.41
1867 Romeo and Juliet Gounod 17.00 3.68 .97 4.63 5.29 2.34
1874 Aida Verdi 15.60 3.94 4.6 5.82 1.24
1875 Carmen Bizet 15.32 4.52 1.06 5.31 2.06 8.03
1882 Parsifal Wagner 19.82 3.7 .3 3.92 7.59 4.31
1887 Samson and Delilah Saint Saens 19.71 4.36 4.3 5.1 17.95
1890 Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni 11.9 2.3 1.47 4.538 1.29 2.357
1893 Le Cid Massenet 19.78 4.31 2.29 5.53 7.65
1892 Il Pagliacci Leoncavello 11.97 4.63 3.445 4.89
1894 Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck 18.1 6.4 7.35 4.35
1896 Cricket on the Hearth Goldmark 38.40 10.42 7.31 9.44 11.23
1900 Louise Charpentier 20.32 4.28 3.36 .43 6.19 6.14
1904 Madame Butterfly Puccini 24.85 18.4 4.5 1.2 3.2 1.6
1905 Eugene Onegin Tschaikovsky 15.42 2.33 2.47 1.09 2.96 1.17 5.4
21.62 6.39 1.6 1.4 11.27 .96
1913 L'Amour dei Tre Re Montemezzi 39.62 19.21 10.43 1.5 8.48
1914 Madeleine Herbert 23.04 12.27 6.02 1.06 1.4 2.29

TABLE VI. ENSEMBLE

A
Date.
B
Name.
C
Composer.
D
% of
Ensemble.
E
%
Duet.
F
%
Trio.
G
%
Quartet.
H
%
Quintet.
I
%
Sextet.
1600 Rappresentatione de Anima Cavalieri 11.6 11.6
1675 King Arthur Purcell 17.27 14.07 3.2
1731 La Serva Padrona Pergolese 19.50 19.50
1762 Orfeus Gluck 33.13 33.13
1767 Alceste Gluck 3.163 .833 2.53
1784 Le Domine Noir Auber 15.91 9.59 6.32
1787 Don Giovanni Mozart 19.31 8.89 5.69 4.47 3.91 6.35
1762 L'Amant Jaloux Gretry 83.4 34.2 34.2 22.8 15.75 10.65
1800 Les Deux Journees Cherubini 7.2 2.46 2.97 .743 1.1
1805 Fidelio Beethoven 14.06 8.3 1.66 4.7
1816 The Barber of Seville Rossini 38.57 15.25 4.92 2.7 15.7
1821 Der Freishutz Weber 4.7 1.6 3.1
1831 La Somnambula Bellini 7.523 6.46 .963
1832 Le Postilion Lonjuneaux Adam 23.32 12.73 6.52 1.76 4.07
1835 Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti 10.23 6.4 2.07
1843 The Bohemian Girl Balfe 8.38 3.25 2.42 2.71
1847 Martha Flotow 28.778 10.68 8.50 7.89 1.708
1866 Mignon Thomas 9.76 5.19 4.24 .033
1867 Romeo and Juliet Gounod 6.97 4.31 2.66
1874 Aida Verdi 7.075 4.39 2.685
1875 Carmen Bizet 15.05 8.92 1.07 3.74 1.32
1882 Parsifal Wagner
1887 Samson and Delilah Saint Saens 4.3 3.9 .4
1890 Cavalieria Rusticana Mascagni 12.56 12.56
1892 Il Pagliacci Leoncavello 9.18 8.87 .306
1893 Le Cid Massenet 8.33 4.3 1.97 2.06
1894 Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck 5.54 2.09 3.54
1896 Cricket on the Hearth Goldmark 2.09 2.09
1900 Louise Charpentier 15.6 13.92 1.68
1904 Madame Butterfly Puccini 4.75 3.41 .134
1905 Eugene Onegin Tschaikovsky 2.93 1.42 .6 1.91
1905 Salome Strauss .93 .93
1913 L'Amour dei Tre Re Montemezzi .07 .07
1914 Madeleine Herbert 4.36 4.36

TABLE VII. CHORUS

A
Date.
B
Name.
C
Composer.
D
% of
Chorus.
E
% of
mixed
chorus.
F
% of
men's
chorus.
G
% of
women's
chorus.
1600 Rappresentatione de Anima Cavalieri 14.39 14.39
1675 King Arthur Purcell 21.6 18.3 2.56 1.14
1731 La Serva Padrona Pergolese 10.2 10.2
1762 Orfeus Gluck 12.88 12.88
1767 Alceste Gluck 18.71 16.05 2.66
1784 Le Domine Noir Auber 23.19 12.7 6.09 4.3
1787 Don Giovanni Mozart 1.582 .923 .652
1762 L'Amant Jaloux Gretry 6.2
1800 Les Deux Journees Cherubini 36.94 9.14 24.8
1805 Fidelio Beethoven 14.6 8.3 2.71 4.59
1816 The Barber of Seville Rossini 12.2 12.2
1821 Der FreischÜtz Weber 16.31 12.2 3.15 3.85
1831 La Somnambula Bellini 30.6 30.6
1832 Le Postilion Lonjuneaux Adam 26.17 13.37 14.85
1835 Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti 35.4 20.99 15.21
1843 The Bohemian Girl Balfe 24.9 21.32 3.58
1847 Martha Flotow 25.957 19.9 .647 5.41
1866 Mignon Thomas 33.75 11.08 3.66
1867 Romeo and Juliet Gounod 13.72 9.03 2.5 2.19
1874 Aida Verdi 30.1 19.74 3.5 9.86
1875 Carmen Bizet 9.32 5.29 1.64 2.39
1882 Parsifal Wagner 10.31 5.1 3.29 1.92
1887 Smason and Delilah Saint Saens 15.07 10.43 3.21 1.43
1890 Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni 31.64 22.78 3.46 5.4
1892 Il Pagliacci Leoncavello 19.88 19.88
1893 Le Cid Massenet 9.75 7.29 2.46
1894 Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck 5.38 1.27 4.21
1896 Cricket on the Hearth Goldmark 5.6 5.6
1900 Louise Charpentier 15.51 6.29 4.3 4.96
1904 Madame Butterfly Puccini 10.03 8.48 .262 1.34
1905 Eugene Onegin Tschaikovsky 15.29 10.47 4.82
1905 Salome Strauss 11.36 11.36
1913 L'Amour dei Tre Re Montemezzi 3.57 2.04 1.53
1914 Madeleine Herbert

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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