Taxus canadensis, Marsh. American Yew. Ground Hemlock. A rare red-berried evergreen. Randolph: Glady; Pocahontas: Cranberry Glades and Winterburn; Grant: Greenland Gap; Preston: Cranesville; Raleigh: Piney River.

Salix cordata, Muhl. Heart-leaved Willow. Monongalia: Aaron’s Run, near Morgantown.

Salix humilis, Marsh. Prairie Willow. Webster: near Upper Glade; Preston: near Terra Alta. (Millspaugh’s Flora).

Salix sericea, Marsh. Silky Willow. Monongalia: Decker’s Creek.

Myrica asplenifolia, L. Sweet Fern. Hampshire: Cacapon Creek. Rare. Morgan: Cacapon Mountain.

Corylus americana, Walt. Hazelnut. A common shrub.

Corylus rostrata, Ait. Beaked Hazelnut. Pocahontas: Cranberry Mountain; Mercer: Bluestone River; Hampshire: Little Cacapon.

Alnus rugosa, (DuRoi) Spreng. Smooth Alder. Abundant along streams.

Alnus alnobetula, (Ehrh.) K.K. Mountain Alder. Greenbrier: Columbia Sulphur Springs; Fayette: near Nuttallburg; Pocahontas: at Traveler’s Repose; Randolph: along Cheat River. (Millspaugh’s Flora.)

Alnus incana, (L.) Moench. Hoary Alder (?). Rare. Pocahontas: Cranberry Glades.

Pyrularia pubera, Michx. Oil-nut. Buffalo-nut. “Colic-nut.” Common in many sections.

Phoradendron flavescens, (Pursh) Nutt. American Mistletoe. Evergreen parasite. On trees along southern rivers.

Aristolochia macrophylla, Pam. Pine Vine. Dutchman’s Pipe. Woody vine. Frequent in rich mountain forests.

Zanthorhiza apiifolia, L’Her. Shrub Yellow-root. Small shrub on banks of streams. Upshur: near Buckhannon; Webster: on Gauley River near Bolair.

Berberis canadensis, Mill. American Barberry. Southern part of the State. Mercer: near Spanishburg.

Calycanthus floridus, L. Sweet-scented shrub. Randolph, Webster, Nicholas, Fayette, and Summers counties. (Millspaugh’s Flora.)

Calycanthus fertilis, Walt. Sweet Shrub. McDowell: back of R. R. water tank near Welsh. (Millspaugh’s Flora.)

Benzoin aestivale, (L.) Nees. Spice-bush. Benjamin-bush. Abundant shrub.

Hydrangea arborescens, L. Wild Hydrangea. Abundant throughout the State.

Ribes Cynosbati, L. Prickly Gooseberry. Common in rocky woods.

Ribes rotundifolium, Michx. Eastern Wild Gooseberry. Pendleton: Spruce Mountain.

Ribes prostratum, L’Her. Fetid Currant. Pendleton: Spruce Knob; Hampshire: Ice Mountain.

Ribes floridum, L’Her. Wild Black Currant. Randolph, Grant. Preston, Fayette, and Ohio counties. (Millspaugh’s Flora.)

Physocarpus opulifolius, (L.) Maxim. Nine-bark. Common shrub along streams.

Spiraea salicifolia, L. Meadow-sweet. Pocahontas: Cranberry Glades; Randolph: Elkins.

Spiraea tomentosa, L. Hard-hack. Steeple-bush. Infrequent. Randolph: Elkins; Pocahontas: Seebert.

Spiraea corymbosa, Raf. Birch-leaved Meadow-sweet. Webster: near Upper Glade. Hardy: near Moorefield. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Spiraea virginiana, Britt. West Virginia Meadow Sweet. Monongalia: along the Monongahela River, near Morgantown. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Pyrus melanocarpa, (Michx.) Wild. Black Chokeberry. Frequent, in many sections.

Pyrus arbutifolia, (L.) L.f. Chokeberry. Webster, Preston, Nicholas, Fayette, and Upshur counties. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Amelanchier oligocarpa, (Michx.) Roem. Oblong-fruited Juneberry. Rare. Pocahontas: Cranberry Glades; Tucker: Canaan Valley.

Robinia hispida, L. Rose Acacia. Monongalia, Preston, and Summers counties. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Rhus glabra, L. Smooth Sumach. Common throughout the State.

Rhus canadensis, Marsh. Fragrant Sumach. Infrequent. Hampshire: Little Cacapon.

Rhus Toxicodendron var. radicans, L. Torr. Poison Ivy, Poison Oak. Abundant throughout the State.

Ilex verticillata, Gray. Black Alder. Winterberry. Abundant in low grounds along rivers and in glades.

Ilex longipes, Chapm. Long-stemmed Holly. Randolph: near Cheat Bridge. Collected Sept. 1915, by C. S. Sargent.

Nemopanthus mucronata, (L.) Trel. Wild or Mountain Holly. Rare. Pendleton: Spruce Knob; Preston: Cranesville; Pocahontas: Head of Greenbrier River.

Evonymus atropurpureus, Jacq. Burning Bush. Wahoo. Boone: near Madison; Monongalia: near Morgantown; Upshur: near Buckhannon.

Evonymus americanus, L. Strawberry Bush. A common shrub.

Evonymus obovatus, Nutt. Marshall: Cameron and Board Tree. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Celastrus scandens, L. Waxwork. Climbing Bitter-sweet. Frequent along streams and on dry hills.

Staphylea triloba, L. American Bladder Nut. Not common. Monongalia: near Morgantown; Wayne: near Wayne; Greenbrier: near Ronceverte.

Rhamnus lanceolata, Pursh. Lance-leaved Buckthorn. Rare. Hampshire: Little Cacapon.

Rhamnus alnifolia, L’Her. Dwarf Alder. Rare. Pocahontas: head of east Fork of Greenbrier River.

Rhamnus caroliniana, Walt. Indian Cherry. McDowell: Tug Fork. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Ceanothus americanus, L. New Jersey Tea. Common on dry gravelly ground.

Vitis labrusca, L. Northern Fox Grape. Infrequent. Upshur: French Creek; Monroe: Sinks Grove.

Vitis aestivalis, Michx. Summer Grape. Frost Grape. Abundant in most sections.

Vitis cordifolia, Michx. Chicken Grape. Pigeon Grape. A common species.

Vitis vulpina, L. Randolph, Summers, and Jefferson counties. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Vitis bicolor, LeConte. Winter Grape. Webster: Hacker Valley. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Vitis rupestris, Sch. Sand Grape. Fayette: near Nuttallburg. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Vitis rotundifolia, Michx. Muscadine. Randolph, Fayette, and Summers counties. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Hypericum prolificum, L. Shrubby St. John’s wort. Plentiful in glady regions.

Hypericum densiflorum, Pursh. St. John’s wort. Glades.

Dirca palustris, L. Leatherwood. Wicopy. Infrequent. Webster: near Webster Springs; Randolph: Tygarts Valley River near Valley Head; Pocahontas: on Greenbrier River.

Cornus canadensis, L. Dwarf Cornel. Bunchberry. A small shrubby plant. Rare. Pendleton: summit Spruce Knob; Randolph: near Osceola; Hampshire: Ice Mountain.

Cornus Amomum, Mil. Silky Cornel. Kinnikinnik. Frequent along streams.

Cornus paniculata, L’Her. Panicled Dogwood. Rare. Grant: on Abram Creek; Preston: Reedsville.

Cornus circinata, L’Her. Round-leaved Dogwood. Upshur: near Lorentz. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Cornus stolonifera, Michx. Red Osier. Ohio: near Wheeling. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Clethera acuminata, Michx. White Alder. Fayette: near Nuttallburg. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Rhododendron catawbiense, Michx. Lilac-colored Laurel. Mountain Rose Bay. Pendleton, Fayette, Greenbrier, and Summers counties.

Rhododendron viscosum, (L) Torr. Clammy Azalea. White Swamp Honeysuckle. Frequent along mountain streams.

Rhododendron canescens, (Michx.) G. Don. Mountain Azalea. Rare. Pendleton: summit Spruce Knob.

Rhododendron nudiflorum, (L.) Torr. Purple Azalea. Pinxter Flower. Abundant in many sections.

Rhododendron calendulaceum, (Michx.) Torr. Flame Azalea. Common in many sections.

Menziesia pilosa, (Michx.) Pers. Alleghany Menziesia. Not common. Pendleton: Spruce Knob; Randolph: Point Mountain.

Kalmia angustifolia, L. Sheep Laurel. Calhoun, Upshur, Nicholas, Randolph, and Hardy counties. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Andromeda glaucophylla, Link. (?) Bog Rosemary. Rare. Pocahontas: Cranberry Glades. Plants not in bloom or fruit when collected.

Andromeda floribunda. Pursh. Mountain Fetter-bush. Infrequent. Pocahontas: Greenbank; Greenbrier: near Neola.

Lyonia lingustrina, (L.) DC. Male Berry. Not common. Upshur: near Buckhannon; Webster: near Cowen.

Gaylussacia dumosa, (And.) T. & G. Dwarf Huckleberry. Kanawha: near Charleston; Hardy: near Moorefleld. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Gaylussacia frondosa, (L.) T. & G. Dangleberry. Fayette: near Hawk’s Nest; Webster: Upper Glade. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Gaylussacia baccata, (Wang.) C. Koch. Black Huckleberry. “Buckberry”. Abundant on dry ground.

Vaccinium Pennsylvanicum, var. nigrum, Wood. Low Black Blueberry. Common in many localities. Pendleton: Spruce Mountain; Monongalia: near Morgantown.

Vaccinium canadense, Kalm. Sour-Top. Velvet-Leaf. Blueberry. Rare. Tucker: Canaan Valley; Preston: Cranesville.

Vaccinium vacillans, Kalm. Late Low Blueberry. An abundant species.

Vaccinium corymbosum, L. High or Swamp Blueberry. Common in some localities.

Vaccinium erythrocarpum, Michx. Southern Mountain Cranberry. Rare. Pendleton: summit Spruce Knob; Randolph: Shavers Mountain.

Vaccinium Oxyoccos, L. Small Cranberry. In glades. Pocahontas and Tucker.

Vaccinium macrocarpon, Ait. Large or American Cranberry. In glades. Pocahontas and Webster.

Cephalanthus occidentalis, L. Button Bush. Found in Greenbrier, Hampshire, Jefferson, Monongalia, and Wetzel. Doubtless occurs in many other sections.

Diervilla Lonicera, Mill. Bush Honeysuckle. Rare. Pendleton: Spruce Mountain.

Lonicera canadensis. Marsh. American Fly Honeysuckle. Rare. Pendleton: Spruce Knob.

Viburnum alnifolium, Marsh. Hobble-bush. Moosewood. “Hobble-rod.” Abundant in mountain regions.

Viburnum Opulus var. Americanum. (Mill.) Ait. Cranberry-tree. High Bush Cranberry. Infrequent. Tucker: Canaan Valley.

Viburnum acerifolium, L. Dockmackie. Arrow-wood. A common shrub.

Viburnum dentatum, L. Arrow-wood. Infrequent. Pocahontas: Cranberry Glades; Randolph: near Elkins.

Viburnum cassinoides, L. Withe-rod. Wild Raisin. Not common. Webster: Gauley River; Pendleton: Big Run; Monongalia: Deckers Creek.

Viburnum nudum, L. Randolph: Middle Fork River. Webster: Upper Glade. (Millspaugh’s Flora)

Viburnum pubescens, (Ait.) Pursh. Greenbrier: White Sulphur Springs.

Sambucus canadensis, L. Common Elder. Abundant throughout the State.

Sambucus racemosa, L. Red-berried Elder. Frequent in rocky woods.