ILLUSTRATIONS.

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PLATES.
PAGE.
Altar-piece, Temple of the Cross, Palenque
Frontispiece.
Beaver Dam, Lodge and Pond, near Ishpeming
36
Chippewa Chief (West of Lake Superior)
50
Indian Mounds, Cahokia
108
Chippewa Encampment
116
Sioux Encampment
116
Spirit Rock
118
Pawnee, (Sha-to-ko) Blue-Hawk
132
Pawnee Woman
136
Prairie and Boulders, North Iowa
142
Prairie Dogs, Nebraska
142
Indian, Salt Lake Valley, Utah
146
Chiefs of the Ogallalas (Dakotas)
174
Ancient Indian Mounds near Guatemala
190
Cathedral and Square, La Antigua Guatemala
196
QuichÉ Indian holding the office of Alguazil
216
Barranca, Central America
238
Indian Huts
238
Indian Woman Grinding Chocolate, (Central America)
288
Palace or Monastery, Palenque (east front)
297
†Uxmal
339
†Pyramid and Temple of the Dwarf
340
†An Angle of the Casa de las Monjas
342
†Casa del Gobernador
342
†An Angle of the Casa de las Monjas
344
†Casa de las Monjas
344
Serpent Emblem, Casa de las Monjas
350
†Interior of the Casa de las Monjas and its adjoining Pyramid and Temple, Uxmal
352
†Quadrangle, Casa de las Monjas
356
Part of the Altar-piece in a Temple at Palenque
390
Mexican Cacique making an offering
398
Mexican Calendar Stone
408
MAPS AND PLANS.
Lake Superior
35
Region of the Mound Builders
54
Inclosures near Newark
66
Inclosures at Marietta
71
Inclosures at Circleville
81
Note.—The illustration of the Serpent Emblem in the Casa de las Monjas is reproduced from a large photograph taken at Uxmal by William D. James, Esq. It will be observed that the details of the sculpture of the rattlesnake are very clearly defined.

The illustrations marked † are from a series of valuable photographs, also taken at Uxmal, by Captain Herbert Dowding, Royal Navy, who placed at my disposal such of them as I considered to be required for the purposes of this work.

I wish to call particular attention to the representation of that part of the Casa de las Monjas where the adjacent Temple of the Dwarf is seen. In comparing the structures with the pyramid, it has to be remembered that the Casa de las Monjas is placed upon a raised platform not less than seventeen feet in height. The Pyramid of the Dwarf is completely detached.

Upon an examination of the frontispiece it will be noticed that the centre stone which, when I saw it lying on the ground at Palenque, was uninjured, is there shown in two portions which are kept in position by iron clamps.

It was accidentally broken when being removed from Palenque to the museum in the City of Mexico.

The left slab, upon which is graven the smaller figure, is from a photograph of a moulding made by M. DesirÉ Charnay. The right slab is from a photograph of the original stone now placed in the museum at Washington, and which was represented in the Memoir upon the Palenque Tablet written by Professor Rau, and published by the Smithsonian Institution. The photographs of the right and left slabs have been reduced to the size of that of the centre, and thus an exact reproduction of the whole of the Tablet of the Cross has been obtained. The representation in the frontispiece is, approximately, upon the scale of one inch to the foot and is therefore a twelfth of the size of the original tablet when it was in its position within the temple.

The illustrations of Indians are from photographs collected by me during my travels and were selected as being typical of the respective tribes. My small sketch of the entrance to the Casa de las Monjas at Uxmal is drawn to scale, and the character of the Indian horizontal arch is delineated in its architectural proportions.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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