Absolutism, Administrative, 63.
Actual Will, contrast Real Will, 118.
Albion, Launch of, 96 note.
Alexander, Prof., 174 n.
All and each, as Society and Individual, 81, 180.
Will of All dist. General Will, 111.
Allness, Judgment of, 112.
Altruism in H. Spencer, 24.
and Egoism, 47, 81, 83.
Amiel, cit, 236 note.
Analysis of motive, fallacy of, 291 ff.
Anglo-Saxon race, 301.
Anthropology in Hegel, 254.
Appercipient masses, 165 ff.
cpd. social groups, 169.
Aristocracy, Monarchy and Democracy, 284.
Aristotle, 5 ff., 32, 129 ff., 295 note.
on the poor, 319 note.
Army, opp. crowd, 160 ff.
Art, how far a social good, 333.
Artisan or public worker, 313 note.
Association, of persons and of ideas, 156 ff.
see ORGANISATION.
Athens, 115.
Attention, 216, see AUTOMATISM, APPERCIPIENT.
Austin, theory of Law, 261.
Authority of Society over Individual in Mill, 62.
Automatism in society, 183, ch. viii.
Autonomy, in Greece, 4.
moral, in Plato, 253.

B.

Bagehot, Physics and Politics, 19.
Baldwin, Prof., Social and Ethical Interpretations, 44, 253.
Baron of Bradwardine, 316.
Beauty, reconciliation of Nature and State (Schiller), 237.
Beccaria, 56.
Bentham, 56 ff., 82, 180.
Bequest, power of, 272.
Biology and Sociology, 21 ff.
double influence on Sociology, 23 ff.
Birth, surviving as qualification, 306 note.
Boeckh, 33 note.
Bona fides, in political theory, 192.
Bourgeois Society (in Hegel), 27, 269, 273 ff.
Boot and Shoe Operatives, Trade Report, 279 note.
Bradley, F.H., Principles of Logic, 49 note.
on Punishment, 222.
Ethical Studies, 267 note.
BÜchsenschÜtz, 33 note.
Buckle, 28,
Burlamaqui, 132.
Butcher, Prof, (on Nature), Aristotle’s Theory of Poetry and Fine
Art 131.

C.

Calvin at Geneva, 61.
Capacities, social, distinction of, 168, 173.
Cash nexus, 276.
Causation, physical, in human life, 31.
Cause, idea of, in Sociology, 21.
Charity Organisers, 318.
Christian consciousness, 263.
Church of England, offertory, 317.
Church and State, 285.
Cicero, 10.
Citizen of the World, 8.
City and town, distinguished in, Rousseau, 92 note.
City-State, 36, 116.
as a district, 310.
Civil condition, in Rousseau, 97, 100.
Civil Dispute, 262 note.
Civil Government Locke, 101.
Civil Liberty, in Rousseau, 97.
Civilisation of Christendom, 137, 195.
Class, 278, 310 ff.
derivation, 312.
its absence, 315.
Classes in community, 7, 30.
Clan v. Family, 272.
Closed Commercial State, Fichte, 246.
Codification, 276 note.
Collectivism, uncritical, 70, 181.
Commonwealth and Soul, 6.
Comparative Politics, 41.
Competition and Co-operation, 24 ff.
Compulsion ch. viii.,
in elementary education, 67.
Comte, 18 ff., 41.
Conditions and purpose, in Greek thinkers, 32.
which come close to life, 198.
Conditions, man and his, 31.
Conscience, morality of, 259.
in public acts, 324.
Consciousness of Kind, 43.
Consent, in Locke, 101.
Constituencies, of mere numbers, 309.
Constraint and self-assertion, 58.
Continuity, idea of, 23.
Contract, true province of, 260, see STATUS.
Contrat Social, see ROUSSEAU.
in Kant, 244.
in Fichte, 245.
in Hegel, 239, 261.
Convention, Law treated as, 8.
Co-operative Societies, 280 note.
Corporation, or Trade Society, 278.,
Cosmopolitanism, 9.
Crawford, Marion, Corleone, 226 note.
Crime, sociological analysis of, 37.
Criminal offence, 262 note.
Crowd, 160 ff.
mind of a, 43.
Culture, 275.
Curtius, E., on Peloponnese, 33 note.
Czar, the (in 1818), 248.

D.

Dante, 31.
Decadence in Rousseau, 85.
DÉclassÉs as a class, 317.
De Coulanges, La CitÉ Antique, 44.
Demarcation between self-regarding and other regarding action, 64, 68, 76.
Democracy, see ARISTOCRACY.
Democratic principle, 74, 284.
true d. passion, 98.
De Morgan, Prof., Budget of Paradoxes, 20.
Despotic Government, 53.
Deterrent, see PUNISHMENT.
Dicey, The Peasant State, 315.
Difference and Identity compared with Invention and Imitation, 46.
Dijon, Academy of, 85.
District, the, as Ethical Idea, 304 ff.,
Division of Labour, 278.
Dress, 8.
Dreyfus-Brisac, M., editor of Contrat Social, 101.
Duncker, 33 note.
Duproix, Kant et Fichte, 236 ff.
Durkheim, E., Annee Sociologique, 30
De la Division du Travail Social, 34, 37 ff., 43, 220 ff., 227 note, 315.
Duty, dist. right and obligation, 208 ff.

E.

Each, see ALL. Economic view of History, 28. facts, pressure of, 30. world, the, 275. Egoism, see ALTRUISM. Émile, Rousseau’s, 98 note. Emma, Jane Austen’s, 162. End and means in society, 81, 180 ff. of Society and the State, 181. English people, the, 116. Epicureanism, 9. Epiphenomena, 29. Equality and Inequality, natural in Rousseau, 87. Equivalence of punishment and offence, 228. États, 278 note. Eternal Relations, in Montesquieu, 59. Ethical purpose of Philosophy, 50. obligation, paradox of, 55, 139. aspect negative in Spencer and Huxley, 72-3, cp. 124. use and wont, 259. ideas, ch. xi. Être de raison, State is not, 95. “Evangel of a Contrat Social” 14. Examination in Elementary Education, 67. Extenuating circumstances, 231. External aspect of action, 64, 188 ff.

F.

Family meal, the, 301.
Family, monogamous, in Mill, 66, 269 ff., ch. xi.
Faust, 97 note.
Fichte, on Kant, 190 note, ch. ix.
Fiction, historical of contract in Rousseau, 91 ff., 98.
Force, in relation to end of State, ch. viii.
Foreigners Court at Rome, 10.
Form and Matter, in life of peoples, 32.
Freedom, see ROUSSEAU.
Rousseau’s idea of, 237 ff.
and thought (Hegel), 240.
as understood by Kant and Fichte (Hegel), 247.
Freeman, Comparative Politics, 42.
French Republic, 321 note.
Friendly Societies, 280 note.
Fries, 249.
Frontiers, ideal, 321.
Fyffe, History of Modern Europe, 248.

G.

Geddes, Prof. Patrick, “Parasitism,” 26.
“Regional Survey,” 48 note.
General Will, 59, 93, ch. v.
“always right,” 121.
see SOVEREIGNTY.
misunderstanding about (Hegel), 240.
Geneva, Calvin at, 61.
Geneva and Rousseau, 86.
Genevese, Rousseau’s father a, 98.
Giddings, Prof., Principles of Sociology, 18, 51.
Goethe, 41.
GÖtz, 237.
Golden Age, the, 129.
Good, meaning of, 182.
Good Will, see CONSCIENCE, MORALITY.
Government Departments, legislation by, 285.
Graduation of Punishment, 228.
Gravitation, 19.
Green, T.H., Principles of Political Obligation, 93, 110, 137,
141, 144, 188 ff., 203, 213, 227.
principle of State interference, 193.
criticism of Hegel, 288 ff.
Greeks, poor among, 319.
Grotius, 59.

H.

Happiness, Greek idea of, 321.
Hardenberg, 248.
Hare’s scheme, 310.
Hegel, 13, 27, 203, chs. ix. and x.
Henrici cit. by Green, 203.
Herder, 237.
Herodotus, 136.
Hesiod, 129.
Hindrance of hindrances, in State action, 192 ff., 199.
History of Aesthetic, 235.
Hobbes, 13, 59, 77, 93, 104 ff.
Holland, Prof., 56.
Homer, 31, 135.
Honour, private, in public acts, 324.
Household, 271.
Housing of poor, 198-9.
Howard, “the Philanthropist,” 56.
Humanity, and man, 328 ff.
compared with idea of universal language, 330.
dichotomous appellations for, 330.
Huxley, Prof., Evolution and Ethics, 26 ff., 73.

I.

Ideal, 274.
Ideas, influence of, in economic sphere, 30.
and community, 7.
Identity, see DIFFERENCE.
Imitation and Invention, 43, 211, 252 ff.
Immorality, prevention of, by law, 65.
Indifference of space, 305.
Individual, fuller and narrower meaning of term, 79.
independent existence of, 95.
Individualism, 70, 79, 80, 181.
Individuality, in Mill, 61, cp. 79, 125.
limits of, 176.
highest point of, 313 ff.
Individual Mind, see MIND.
Industrial world, the, 275.
Inequality, see EQUALITY.
Influence, Rousseau’s double, 16.
Insanity, as loss of systematic control, 163.
Institutions, ch. xi., real nature of, 170 ff.
Intention, in theory of State coercion, 188 ff.
Interference by State, ch. viii.
Irreligion, prevention of, by law, 65.
Isonomy, in Greece, 4.

J.

Jacobi, at Geneva, 237.
James, Prof. W., 140, 164.
Joint-stock company and community compared, 76.
Jokai, Maurus, Die SchÖne Michal, 316.
Jurisprudence, 34 ff.
Juristic meaning of liberty, 135.
Justice, administration of, 276.

K.

Kant, 13, 59, 190, ch. ix., 263.
Klassenkampf, 275 note.
Klinger, Sturm und Drang, 237.
Kinship and Neighbourhood, struggle of principles, 305.
Kotzebue, murder of, 248.
Krause cit. by Green, 203.

L.

Labourer, an English, and the State, 292. Law of Nature (and of Nations), 10. Law, sociological analysis of, 37. and sentiment, 38. Law, province of, in Mill, 63. Le Bon G., Psychologie des Foules, 43. Legislation, idea of, in Rousseau, 117 ff. Le Play, 28. Letter of the Law, 259, 276. LÉvy, Bruhl M., 236 ff. Liberty, ch. vi. in Bentham, 57 ff. Mill’s Liberty, 60 ff. “real”, in Mill, 69. in Spencer and Seeley, 71, 133. see NATURAL, CIVIL, MORAL, JURISTIC. “the quality of man,” 99, 118, 126. in Locke, 101. on convicts chains, 142 note. bare and determinate Liberty contrasted, 194 ff. Life, human, some of its elements, 31. Limitation of earth’s surface, Kant on, 330 note. Locality, mind of, 307. Loch, C.S., 142 note. Locke, 13, 101, 104 ff. Logic of social progress, 258. Lucinde, Schlegel’s, 271.

M.

Mafia, the, 226. Maine, origin of penal law, 227 note. Majority, will of, 4, 5. “tyranny of,” 75, 240. Marriage, prohibition suggested by Mill, 68, 271. Married Women’s Property, 272. Marx, 28, 29 note. Materialism, 28 ff. Matter and form, in life of peoples, 32. Maximisation, 187. Means, see END. Medical Charities of London, 290 note. Merrie England, 129 note. Metternich, 249. Mill, J.S., 60 ff., 82, 118, 190, 194. Mind and body of community, 7. as a structure of systems, 173. as a reflection of society, 174. see ASSOCIATION, ORGANISATION, APPERCIPIENT MASSES. subjective and objective, 254-5. absolute, 255. of Society, 296. Minority, see MAJORITY. Mommsen, 313 note. Monarchy, 284. see ARISTOCRACY. Monasticism, 302. Montesquieu, 13, 40, 59. Moral freedom in Rousseau, 98, 100. Morality, province of, in Mill, 63. of conscience, 259. of State action, 322. MoralitÄt, 265.

N.

Napoleon, 294.
Nation-State, 3, n, 116, 321 ff.
Natural Law, 133 note.
Natural Liberty in Rousseau, 97.
Natural Right, 10 ff., 59.
on biological basis, 70.
Nature, 128 ff.
in Aristotle, 130 ff.
as self-assertion, 27.
State of, in Rousseau, 86.
in Burlamaqui, 132.
Neighbourhood, see KINSHIP, 308.
Nettleship, R.L., 79 note, 146.
Newman, W.L., edition of Aristotle’s Politics, 33 note.
New Testament, 10.
Newton, Sir Isaac, 20.
Nihilism, Administrative, see ABSOLUTISM.

O.

Obligation, ethical and political, 55.
enforcement of moral, 67 ff.
dist. right, 206.
Offer for Sale, a public matter, 278.
Organisation of ideas or persons opp. Association, 156 ff., 162.
Organism, comparison of society to, in Fichte, 245.
Origin of Inequality (Rousseau’s Discourse), 86.
“Others,” in Society, 58, 66, 83, 113, 182, 207.
see INTERFERENCE.

P.

Parsimony, political, 185. Paternal Government, 270. Pattison, Rev. Mark, on Calvin, 60. Person or Persona in Law and Politics, 12, 93, 104. Phenomenology, 254 note. Philanthropy and public honours, 219 note. Philosopher, ancient, compared with Sociologist, 18. Philosophical Theory described, 1. Philosophy, purpose of, 50. relation to social good, 333. of Right (or Law) of Kant, 243. of Hegel, 247 ff. its position in Philosophy of Mind, 522 ff. of Fichte, 244. Pirate, the (Scott), 162. Plato, 5 ff., 20, 27, 32, 55, 74 note, 131, 139, 142, 218 note, 221, 253, 297. Police State, 273. Political Economy, 27, 273. Political Obligation, paradox of, 55. Political Speculation, in 17th century, Politics and Science, relations of, 5. Poor, the, as a class, 316, 320. Poore, G.V., Rural Hygiene, 34 note. Dwelling House, 233 note. Position in society, dist. Right and Obligation, 205. Property, 260, 302. Proportional systems, Stout on, 165. Protection, mere, as function of the State, 276. of children’s earnings, 272. Protestant consciousness, 263. Psychology, a natural science, 49. two tendencies in, 51. Public or State action, dist. private, 322. Public opinion, 287. Publicity of discussion, 285. Punishment, ch. viii., 37 ff., 220 ff. right of capital, in Rousseau, 90. Purposes and conditions in Greek philosophers, 32. Pyramids, 278.

R.

“Real” Will, ch. v., and Actual, contrasted, 118. Rebellion, duty of, 213-4. Re-establishment of Sciences and Arts (Rousseau’s Discourse), 85. Referendum, 105 note. Reformation of offenders, see PUNISHMENT. Religion and State, 285, 333. Repetition, 44. Representation of the People, 104. Representative Government, 115, 244. Republic of Plato criticised, 274. Republic of San Marino, 106. Retribution, see PUNISHMENT. Return to Nature, 8, 23. Returns in Social Science, 42 note. Revolution, French, 14. Reward, 217 ff. Richard the Second, Shakespeare’s, 12. Right, science of, 34 ff. see PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT. of first occupant, 99. dist. obligation, 206. unrecognized, 210. Rights, natural, 35 ff. in Bentham and Spencer, 70 ff. in Rousseau, 99. system of, 127, 201 ff. negative basis of, 191. sphere of, 258-9. Ritchie, Prof., Natural Rights, 12, 14 note, 88. Rogers, J.D., 17 note. Roman Jurisprudence, 10. Roman Rule, 10. Rousseau, 13 40, 59, 70 note, 74, chs. iv. and v., 142 note. his idea of freedom, 237-8. on force and right, 238 n., 282. Ruskin (quoted) 252 n.

S.

St. Paul, 29. Salamis, 115. Scheme, general, in thought and in society, 162 ff. unconscious operation of, 166. Schiller, Rauber and Letters on Aesthetic Education, 237. Scott, Sir Walter, 162. Seamanship, Technical training in, 192 note. Seeley, J., 42 note, 133. Self, the given, 143. Self-assertion and self-restraint, 27, 72. Self-government, ch. iii., 101, 139, 155, 134, 334 Self-improvement as freedom, 144 ff. Self-mastery, Plato’s account of, 139. Self-regarding conduct, 62 ff. Shakespeare, 31. Sidgwick, Prof., 44, 88. Similarities, etc., in social consciousness, 43. Sittlichkeit, see MoralitÄt. Slavery, 8, 69. Social contract, 59, ch. vi. see “Contrat Social“ groups compared with appercipient masses, 169. Logic, 43. observance = ethical use and wont, 259. Physics, 20. Spirit, 40, 122. Science, ch. ii. Socialism, 318. Society as self-restraint, 27, 73. for Greeks implies self-assertion, 73 note. as a psychical whole, 175, 178. and Individual, demarcation between, 62, 64. relation to plurality of individuals, 176. dist. State, 184. as restraint, 27. compared with animal species, 23. compared with individual organism, 24. as viewed by Philosophy, 50. Sociologists, criticism of, 21 ff. Sociology, ch. ii. Socrates, 5 ff., 265. Sophists, 265. Soul and Commonwealth, 6, see MIND. Sources in Sociology, 47. Sovereign, fallacy respecting, in Rousseau, 94 ff. nature of, 103, 108. Sovereignty, as exercise of General Will, 232 ff. of people, 282. Spencer, Herbert, 24 ff., 69 ff., 82, 145. Spinoza, 14 ff. Standard of Life, 30. StÄnde, 278 note. State, see CITY-STATE AND NATION-STATE. dist. Bourgeois Society, 27, 93, 273. not an abstraction, 95. inclusive notion of, 150 ff. interference by, ch. viii. analysis of, ch. x. dist. Society, 184. v. Nature, 237. actual and ideal, 250. political organism, 269, 280 ff. and Religion, 285. Regulation, 277. Statistics, 42. Status to Contract, Durkheim, 277. Steinthal, 164. Stephen, Mr. Leslie, on cruelty, 326 note. Stoicism, 9, 263. Stout, G.F., Analytic Psychology, 49, 162 note, 165 note. Struggle for life, 23. Subjectivity, 274. Successes in social research, not due to Sociology, 22. Suggestion in Society, 45, 183. Super-organic, 26. Supply and Demand, 277 ff. Survival of fittest, see STRUGGLE FOR LIFE. Sutherland, A., Origin and Growth of the Moral Instinct, 27 note.

T.

Tacitus, Annals and Germania, 129.
Tarde, G., 43 note, 44 ff.
Teleological character of Philosophy, 52.
Themistocles, 114.
Theories of the first look, 80, 82, 96, 144.
Theory, society compared to, 258.
Thomson’s Seasons, 237.
Thring, Life of, 197 note.
Thucydides, 218 note.
Tithe, the, 318.
Trade Societies, 277, 279 ff., 283.
Traffic returns, French, 43.
Training for Seamanship, 192 note.
Transvaal, 315.
Truth, meaning of, 182.

U.

Uniqueness of service, 25, 314.
United States of America, 284, 321.
Units, Delimitation of political, 185.
Unity of Social Mind, 177.
Universal good and common good, 110.
Judgment dist. Judgment of Allness, 112 ff.
Self, realised not solely in State, 332 ff.
Universe of Discourse, 163.
Unlawful Games, Statutes respecting, 66.

V.

Valet, the psychological, 292.
Vegetarianism, 8.
Vengeance dist. retribution, 227.
Vico, New Science, 13, 17, 40.
Virtue, 268.

W.

Wallace, Prof. W., Lectures and Essays, 85.
Hegel’s Philosophy of Mind, 249, 265.
War, dist. hunting, 212.
Wartburg, demonstration at, 248.
Water-drinking, 8.
Webb, Mr. and Mrs., 22 note.
Wilhelm Meister’s Lehrjahre cit., 273 note.
Will, Real or General, 96, ch. v.
in Hobbes and Locke contrasted, 106.
of All contrasted with General, 111.
Real with Actual, 118.
that wills itself, 146.
implies a whole, 177.
particular, how universalised, 267.
see SOVEREIGNTY, SOCIAL OBSERVANCE.
Wycliffite cry, 12.

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