CONTENTS. Page. Introduction 409 Authorities quoted 410

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CONTENTS. Page. Introduction 409 Authorities quoted 410 Orthography 413 Geography of Northeastern America 414 Distribution of the tribes 419 General observations 419 Baffin Land 421 The Sikosuilarmiut 421 The Akuliarmiut 421 The Qaumauangmiut 421 The Nugumiut 422 The Oqomiut 424 The Padlimiut and the Akudnirmiut 440 The Aggomiut 442 The Iglulirmiut 444 The Pilingmiut 444 The Sagdlirmiut 444 Western shore of Hudson Bay 444 The Aivillirmiut 445 The Kinipetu or Agutit 450 The Sagdlirmiut of Southampton Island 451 The Sinimiut 451 Boothia Felix and Back River 452 The Netchillirmiut 452 The Ugjulirmiut 458 The Ukusiksalirmiut 458 Smith Sound 459 The natives of Ellesmere Land 459 The North Greenlanders 460

Influence of geographical conditions upon the distribution of the settlements

460

Trade and intercourse between the tribes

462
List of the Central Eskimo tribes 470
Hunting and fishing 471
Seal, walrus, and whale hunting 471
Deer, musk ox, and bear hunting 501
Hunting of small game 510
Fishing 513
Manufactures 516
Making leather and preparing skins 516
Sundry implements 523
Transportation by boats and sledges 527
The boat 527
The sledge and dogs 529
Habitations and dress 539
The house 539

Clothing, dressing of the hair, and tattooing

554
Social and religious life 561
Domestic occupations and amusements 561
Visiting 574
Social customs in summer 576
Social order and laws 578

Religious ideas and the angakunirn (priesthood)

583
Sedna and the fulmar 583
The tornait and the angakut 591
The flight to the moon 598
Kadlu the thunderer 600
Feasts, religious and secular 600

Customs and regulations concerning birth, sickness, and death

609
Tales and traditions 615
Ititaujang 615
The emigration of the Sagdlirmiut 618
Kalopaling 620
The Uissuit 621
Kiviung 621
Origin of the narwhal 625
The visitor 627
The fugitive women 628
Qaudjaqdjuq 628
I. Story of the three brothers 628
II. Qaudjaqdjuq 630
Igimarasugdjuqdjuaq the cannibal 633
The Tornit 634

The woman and the spirit of the singing house

636
The constellation Udleqdjun 636

Origin of the Adlet and of the Qadlunait

637
The great flood 637
Inugpaqdjuqdjualung 638
The bear story 638
Sundry tales 639
The owl and the raven 641

Comparison between Baffin Land traditions and those of other tribes

641
Science and the arts 643
Geography and navigation 643
Poetry and music 648
Merrymaking among the Tornit 649
The lemming’s song 649
Arlum pissinga (the killer’s song) 650
I. Summer song 653
II. The returning hunter 653
III. Song of the Tornit 653
IV. Song of the Inuit traveling to Nettilling 653
V. O?aitoq’s song 654
VI. Utitiaq’s song 654
VII. Song 654
VIII. Song 654
IX. Song of the Tornit 654
X. The fox and the woman 655
XI. The raven’s song 655
XII. Song of a Padlimio 655
XIII. Ititaujang’s song 655
XIV. Playing at ball 656
XV. Playing at ball 657
XVI-XIX. Extracts 657–658
Glossary 659

Eskimo words used, with derivations and significations

659

Eskimo geographical names used, with English significations

662
Appendix 667
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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