Yachting, Vol. 2 :: INDEX TO THE SECOND VOLUME

INDEX TO THE SECOND VOLUME

G. L. Blake

Abergele Bay, North Wales, rescue of emigrant ship, 49

Accidents on board yachts, 138

Ackers, G. H., owner of 'Dolphin,' R.Y.S., 1839, 14

Acland, Sir T. D., president of R. Western Y.C., 42;
his 'Lady St. Kilda,' 1835, 42

'Ada,' 174

Adams, C. F., Boston Y.C., 275

Adams, G. C., Boston Y.C., 275

'Adda,' Captain Rogers's, 240

'Addie,' American sloop, 254

Adelaide, Australia, 314

Adelaide, Queen, patroness of R. London Y.C., 179

'AdÈle,' 174

Admiralty, warrant to members of Cumberland Fleet, 162;
to R.T.Y.C., 170, 171

'Æolus' (R.N.Y.C. yacht), 78

'Ailsa' (66 tons), 78

Ailsa, Lord, owner of 'Snarley Yow,' 56

Akaroa, N.Z., 299

'Alarm' (193 tons), R.Y.S., winner of Royal Cup in 1830, 1831, 1832, 1838, 12, 13, 326

'Alarm' (225 tons), American schooner, 253

'Alarm' (248 tons), 16, 45

Albemarle Sound (U.S.), 232

Albert Park Yacht Club, Melbourne, 314

'Alberta,' royal yacht, 1863, dimensions, 8;
duties, 9

Albertson Brothers, boat-builders, Philadelphia, 253, 256

'Alcyone' (35 tons), cutter, R. Clyde Y. C., 89;
crew and terms of hire, 90

'Alexandra' (40 tons), Prince of Wales's, 17

'Alice,' American cat-boat, 252

'Aline' (210 tons), Prince of Wales's, 17

Allan, John, of Glasgow (sec. R.N.Y.C., 1825), 74, 78

'Alouette' (5 tons), 174

'Alpha' (21-footer), 269

'Alpha Beta,' 175

'Alwida' (5-rater), 63

Amateur, an, definition of, 52

'Amathea,' 91

'Ambassadress' (431 tons), 253

'Amberwitch' (52 tons), yawl, 112, 113

America Cup, really R.Y.S. Cup, 14;
held by the Americans since 1851, 14;
movement against by Scottish yachtsmen, 261;
competitions for, from 1870 to 1893, 278;
arrangements for 1893, 408;
description of that year's contest, 409-423

'America,' Commodore J. C. Stevens's schooner, wins the cup of the R.Y.S. in 1851, 14;
(170 tons), beaten by 'Maria' in test matches, 245;
design and build, 246, 247;
career, 247;
influence on the yachting world, 247;
lines and midship section, 248

America, North, eastern seaboard of, 228, 235

American yachting, schooners favoured, 252;
46-footer class, 263;
'fin-keel' boat, 267;
cat-yawl, 270;
measurement and time allowance, 272;
duck and sails, 273;
cruise of N.Y.Y. Squadron, 276;
winter cruising to Florida and the West Indies, 278;
steam yachting, 279;
open steam launch, 281;
in 1893, inaugurated by 'Navahoe,' 400;
merits of the 'Defenders,' 406;
three races for the America Cup, 410-415

American Yacht Club, formed for steam-yacht owners, 282

'Amethyst' (20 tons), 77

'Amphitrite,' schooner, 1893, in R.T.Y.C. race of June 10, 358

'Amulet' (51 tons), R.Y.S., wins Royal Cup in 1837, 12

Anglesey, Marquis of, 10, 12, 13, 326

'Annasona' (40 tons), 54, 56

Anne, Cape, 229

'Annie,' Anson Livingston's sloop, 253;
her success, 254

Ant, river, 192, 202, 206

'Archee' (5-rater), 63

'Ariel' (8 tons), 327, 329

'Ariel' (10 tons), of Beccles, a lateener, 205, 221

'Armada' (7½ tons), 81

Armitage, Dr. W. S., owner of 'Nora,' 98

Armstrong, Claudius, of Dublin (R.N.Y.C., 1824), 74

Arran, 94

'Arrow' (5 tons), 174

'Arrow,' American sloop, 256

'Arrow,' cutter, T. Chamberlayne's, 13

Arundel Yacht Club. See Royal London Yacht Club

Ashbrook, Lord, R.Y.S. 1815, 10

Aspinwall, W. H. and J. L., first promoters of steam yachting in America, 280

Astley, Captain, owner of 'Mercury,' 162, 164

Astor, W. W., 284

'Atalanta,' competes for America Cup in 1881, 257, 278

'Atalanta,' Cumberland Fleet, winner of Vauxhall Cup in 1801, 164

Atkins, J., Cork Water Club, 100

Atkinson, Mr., boat-builder, of Bullock, Co. Dublin, 149

'Atlantic,' American sloop, 257

Atlantic Yacht Club, 258

Auckland Yacht Club, 290

Auckland, N.Z., 288, 314

'Aurora Borealis' (252 tons), 16

'Aurora,' Cumberland Fleet, wins the first match of club (1755), 155

Australia, 148;
southern coast of, 287;
yachting in, 311;
clubs at Sydney, 311;
the 'Victor,' 312;
native woods for yacht-building, 313-315;
Hobson's Bay, 313;
Royal Yacht Club of Victoria, 314;
Albert Park Y.C., Melbourne, 341;
Geelong, 314;
Royal South Australian Y.S., 314;
adoption of Y.R.A. rules, 316

'Australia' (207 tons), wins the race in 1877 from Dover to Boulogne and back, 68

'Aveyron,' 174

Aylsham, 192

'Babe' (2½-rater), 64

Baden-Powell, Mr., owner of the 'Diamond,' 52;
of the 'Snarley Yow,' 56

Baden-Powell, Warrington, 180

Bagot, Lieut.-Col., owner of 'Creole,' 67-96

Bailey, the, Dublin Bay, 130, 133

Baillie, J. H., owner of the 'Kate,' 52

Baldwin, John (C.W.C.), 100

Baldwin, Robert (C.W.C.), 100

Banks Peninsula, N.Z., 292, 302

Banshee (4 tons), 82

Barrier Islands, N.Z., 289

Barrow to the Clyde, matches from, 84

Barton Broad, 202, 205, 206

'Bat,' 112, 113

Bay of Islands, N.Z., 289

Bay, St. Augustine, Florida, 233

Bayley, Mr., owner of the 'Euterpe,' 53

Beamish, Caulfield (Cork Water Club), 104

'Beatrix,' American centreboard. See 'Harpoon'

Beccles, 192, 205, 221

'Bedouin,' American yacht, 255

Beechy, Admiral, his picture of the 'Enid,' 115

Belfast, Earl of, owner of 'Waterwitch' (1834), 324

Belfast, regatta of R.N.Y.C. at, in 1826, 76;
two days' regatta of same in 1836, 76;
race for cup of R.N.Y.C., 77

Bell, Captain, of the Thames Conservancy, 183

Bell, James (vice-commodore R. Clyde Y.C.), 91, 92

Bell, W. A., owner of 'Glance,' 98

'Bella' (8 tons), 81

'Belle Lurette,' the Prince of Wales's, 54

Belleville, Canada, 310

'Bellissima,' Captain Farebrother's, wins the Jubilee Cup in 1807, 164

Belmore, Lord, R.Y.S., 1815, 10

'Belvidere,' the (25 tons), R.T.Y.C., 1845, Lord Alfred Paget's, 171

Bennett, James G., part owner of 'Priscilla,' 257;
owner of 'Dauntless,' 258

Bentall, Mr., builder of 'Jullanar,' 68

Bermuda, international yacht race in 1849, 243;
yachting at, 318;
clubs, 318;
'fitted races,' 318;
dimensions of average 5-tonners, 320;
Mr. Ricardo's experience of a 'fitted race,' 320;
dinghy racing, 321-323;
sailing advantages, 323

Bettsworth, Captain, owner of 'Spitfire,' 1823, 167, 168

Bewicke, J., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

'Bezan Jagt' (1670), Dutch, 3

'Bird of Freedom,' Mr. Popham's, 56

'Black Maria,' of Barton Broad, 205

Blake, G. L., on the Royal Portsmouth Corinthian Yacht Club, 49 et seq.;
on the Royal Clyde Yacht Club, 79 et seq.;
on Royal Alfred Yacht Club, 108 et seq.;
on yachting in Canada, 309 et seq.

'Blanche' (R.Y.S.), 290

Blatchford, Lady Isabella, sells Osborne House to the Queen, 6

Blind Bay, N.Z., 297

'Blue Bell' (25-tonner), 13

'Blue Belle' (5-rater), 63

'Blue Dragon,' Cumberland Fleet, 1787, 162

Bluff, harbour of the, N.Z., 301

Bogle, James, 77

Bolton, Mr. (commodore R.A.Y.C.), 110

Bombay, yachting at, 315;
R.B.Y.C. house, 315;
yachts, 316;
dhows, 316;
adoption of Y.R.A. rules, 316;
sailing course, 1886, 317

Bon Accord, Kawau, N.Z., 292

Booth, H. Gore, 77

Boston Harbour, 229

Boston Yacht Club, 258

Bourne End, Bucks, 181

Bowness, Windermere Lake, 183, 189

Boyd, Judge, owner of 'Thalia,' 1893, 350

Brassey, Lord, 16, note;
first rear-commodore of the R.T.Y.C., 1874, 173

Brassey, Lady, 318

'Breeze' (55 tons), 12

'Brenda' (8 tons), 82

'Brenda,' American schooner, beats the 'Pearl' in 1849, 243

Brenton Reef Cup, race for, between 'Britannia' and 'Navahoe,' 390

Breydon Water, 192, 204

Brierley, Sir Oswald, his drawing of the procession of the Royal Yacht Squadron, 16

Brighton, Mr., boat-builder of Yarmouth, his craft for the Norfolk Broads, 210 et seq.

'Brilliant' (8 tons), W. Bucknall's, R.T.Y.C., 1830, 169, 327, 329

'Britannia' (220 tons), the Prince of Wales's, 17;
match with 'Navahoe' for the Gold Cup of the Royal Victoria Y.C., 43;
at the Jubilee Regatta of the R. Mersey Y.C., 1893, 49;
in 1893, 349;
wins R.T.Y.C. race May 25, 352, 353;
in race of May 27, 354-358;
wins R.T.Y.C. race of June 10, 258;
in match from Dover to Boulogne, 360;
in match of Royal Southern of June 17, 362;
wins Royal Mersey match on June 24, 363;
wins Royal Northern of July 1, 363;
in Clyde Corinthian Club match, 364;
in the Royal Clyde regatta, 365;
in the Royal Ulster Regatta, 366;
in the Royal Irish regatta, 368;
in Royal London match at Cowes, 370;
in R.Y.S. Regatta, 374;
wins 'Meteor' challenge shield, 375;
in Royal Albert match, August 14, 380;
in Torbay regatta, 382;
wins Start Bay Club match, 386;
beats 'Navahoe' for Royal Victoria Gold Cup, 388;
loses Brenton Reef Cup, 390;
wins match for Cape May Cup, 393;
sail-area in the three matches, 394;
best all-round vessel, 394;
record for the season, 395;
mainsail, 399;
intended to defeat 'Navahoe,' 400

British India Steamship Company, 288

'Britomart' (H.M.S. brig), 300

Britten, Commander R.N., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Brocklebank, Captain, owner of 'St. George,' 1823, 167

Bronskill, Mr., of Bowness, 189

Brooklyn Yacht Club, class of yachts, 258

Brown & Bell, boat-builders, New York, 243

Brown, J. F., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Brown, W. H., boat-builder, 246

Brundall, Norfolk, 210

Brunkard, Lord, 3

Brunswick, Georgia, 232

Bryant, Henry, Boston Y.C., 275

Bryant, John, Boston Y.C., 275

Buccleuch, Duke of, Patron of Royal Forth Yacht Club, 96

Buchanan, T. C., 77

Buchanon, Dan (R. Cl. Y.C.), 81

Buckenham, 222

Buckingham, Lord, R.Y.S., 1815, 10

Bulkeley, Major, R.P.C.Y.C., 64

Bullen, John (Cork Water Club, 1760), 100

Bullen, Mr., of Oulton Broad, 222;
his craft, and their terms of hire, 224

Bullen, Richard (chaplain Cork Water Club, 1720), 100

Bure, river (or North River), 192, 198, 204, 220, 225

Burgess, the coloured skipper of 'Diamond,' 318

Burgess, Edward, American boat-builder, 253;
designer of 'Puritan,' 260;
'Mayflower,' 261;
the 'Volunteer,' 261;
growth of fame, 262;
love for natural history, 262;
successful yachts, 263;
46-footer class, 263;
his death, 266;
'Constellation,' 1889, 274

Burnham on the Crouch, 178

Burroughs's pocket-case for yacht voyages, 139

Butler, General B. F., buys 'America,' 257

'Buttercup' (10 tons), 56, 175

Byng, Admiral, rear-commodore R.P.C.Y.C., 54, 57

Byrne, Captain, his 'Cumberland' wins Jubilee Cup of Cumberland Fleet in 1800, 164

Byrne, St. Clare, designer of 'Valiant' (2,400 tons), 418

Buzzard's Bay, 230

Caicos Reefs, West Indies, 239

'Calluna,' in 1893, 349;
in R.T.Y.C. race, May 25, 352, 353;
breaks a mast in race of May 27, 355;
in R.T.Y.C. race, June 10, 358;
race from Dover to Boulogne, 360;
in match of Royal Southern, June 17, 362;
match of Royal Mersey, June 24, 362;
match of Royal Northern, July 1, 363;
in Royal Clyde regatta, 365;
Royal Ulster regatta, 368;
Royal Irish regatta, 368;
in Royal London match at Cowes, 370;
race for Cowes Town Cup, 376;
for R.Y.S. prize, Aug. 4, 377;
Royal Southampton match, Aug. 5, 378;
Royal Albert match, Aug. 14, 380;
Torbay regatta, 382;
Royal Dart match, 385;
Start Bay Club match, 386;
a disappointing boat, 395;
record for the season, 396;
mainsail, 399;
intended to defeat the 'Navahoe,' 400

'Calypso,' 91

'Calypso' (109 tons), American schooner, 252

'Cambria,' 252;
competes for America Cup, 278

Camera, the, 226

'Camilla' (2½-rater), 64, 117

Campbell, H. F., 77

Canal of the Dismal Swamp (U.S.), 232

Canfield, A. Cass, designer and owner of 'Sea Fox,' 253;
attempts on 'Priscilla,' 257;
member of N.Y.Y.C., 275

Canned provisions, 142

Canterbury, New Zealand, 299

Cantley, on the Yare, 204, 213, 221, 222

Cape Maria Van Diemen, 289

Cape May cup, race for, between 'Britannia' and 'Navahoe,' 393

Cape Tribulation, 288

Cape York, Queensland, 288

Capel, Frank C., rear-commodore of R.C.Y.C., Erith, 178

Capes, William, boat-builder, Hoboken, 239;
builder of Commodore Stevens's 'Maria,' 243

'Cara' (28-foot boarder), in 'fitted race,' 320

Carolinas, the (U.S.), 232

'Caroline,' Cumberland Flt., 159

Carpets on board yachts, 136, 138

Carrick, J., of Greenock (R.N.Y.C., 1824), 74

Carroll, Royal Phelps, owner of 'Navahoe,' 43;
challenges for Victoria Cup and Cape May and Brenton Reef Cups, 350;
his programme for 1893, 400, 402

Carter, John, skipper of 'Britannia,' 340, 345, 395

'Castanet,' Mollett's description of Russell Colman's, 215-217

'Castanet' (40-rater), W. R. Cookson's, 67, 352

Castle, E. W. and R., on the Thames Clubs and Windermere, 152 et seq.

Catamaran introduced by N. G. Herreshoff in 1876, 270

Catwater, Plymouth, 42

Cat-yawls, introduced in 1883, 270;
characteristics, 270, 271

Cawdor, Lord, R.Y.S., 1815, 10

Cecil, Lord Francis, owner of 'Chittywee,' 55

'Cemiostama,' the, 147

Center, Edward, N.Y.Y.C., 241

Center, Robert, owner and joint designer of 'Vindex,' 256, 258

Centreboard v. keel, question of, 261, 414

'Challenge' (20 tons), 56, 119-122

'Challenge,' the (1.1-rater), 183

Channel matches, 84, 94

Charles II., his enthusiasm for yacht-building, 1;
wins first yacht race on the Thames, 1;
beats Duke of York in a sailing match from Greenwich to Gravesend and back, 2

Charleston, South Carolina, 232

Chesapeake Bay, 232

'Chip' (10 tons), 174

'Chiqueta' (20-rater), 63

'Chittywee' (3 tons), 55, 56, 175

Cholmondeley, Lord Henry, commodore of the Coronation Sailing Society, 1831, 168

Christchurch, New Zealand, 291, 299

Christian, Robert, of Sligo (R.N.Y.C., 1824), 74

'Cigarette' (centreboard lugsail boat), 213

'Cintra,' Upper Thames steam yacht, 182

'Clara' (10 tons), 91;
her influence in changing the design of American yachts, 259

Clarence (15 tons), 77

Clarence, Duke of (afterwards William IV.), becomes patron of R.T.Y.C., 169

Clarence Yacht Club, an offshoot of the R.T.Y.C., 169

'Clarita,' American steam yacht, 1864, 280

Clark, John, commodore of R. Clyde Y.C., 92

Clarke, A. D., 70, 176, 349

Clayton, Colonel Fitzroy, commodore of the Upper Thames Sailing Club, 181

Clayton, J. Weston, vice-commodore of the R.C.Y.C., Erith, 178

Clontarf, 148

Club Nautique, Nice, 308

'Clutha' (5 tons), 72, 81

Clyde, the, yachting nursery of the North, 72;
development of yachting on, 77;
crack yachts in 1835, 77;
yachting stations, 77;
weather on, 78;
match from Barrow to, 84;
opening meeting in 1872 of the R.C.Y.C., 85, 86;
beauty of Holy Loch, 87;
celebration of a 'Clyde week' by the clubs, 87;
new courses of the R.C.Y.C., 87, 88;
small raters in 1890, 95

Clyde Corinthian Yacht Club match, 1893, 364

Clyde Model Yacht Club. See Royal Clyde Yacht Club

Clyde Yacht Club. See Royal Clyde Yacht Club

'Clytie,' American yacht (1865), 250

Coats, J., owner of 'Madge,' 53

Cochrane, Blair, presents a Champion Cup to the R.P.C.Y.C. for ½-raters, 64

'Cock-a-Whoop' (2½-rater), 63, 177

Coffin, Captain, owner of 'Caroline,' 159

Collingwood (N.Z.), 298

Colman, Russell, his 'Castanet,' 215

'Colonia,' 1893, 400;
characteristics, 401;
dimensions, 402;
unsatisfactory boom, 403;
in first regatta of the N.Y.Y.C. cruise of 1893, 404;
for Goelet Cups, 404

Coltishall, 192

'Columbia' (206 tons), American schooner, 253, 258, 278

'Columbine' (90 tons), winner of Royal Cup in 1835, 12

'Columbine' (50-rater), 67;
(1893), 352

'Comet' (5 tons), 81

'Coming,' American sloop (1868), 254

Commerell, Admiral Sir E., 318

'Condor' (190 tons), 88

Condy, Mr., of Plymouth, his pictures of 'Esmeralda,' 13;
and of the match between 'Corsair' and 'Talisman,' 326

Connaught, Duke of, 68, 181

Connor, George, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Consort, Prince, lays foundation stone of Royal Victoria Yacht Club house, Ryde, March 1846, 43

'Constellation,' N.Y.Y.C., 1889, 274

'Consuelo,' American cat-yawl, characteristics, 270

Conyngham, Marquis, transfers lease of Cowes Castle to R.Y.S., 10

Cook, Captain, 288

Cook's Strait, New Zealand, 288, 296, 297, 302

Cooks, yacht-sailor, 145

Cookson, W. R., owner of 'Castanet,' 67

Cool, David, boat-builder, City Island (U.S.), 255

Cooper, W. (R.A.Y.C.), 108

'Coquette' (½-rater), 64, 68

'Coquette,' American schooner, 243

'Coralie' (35 tons), 85

'Corinne' (260 tons), 68, 69

Corinthian matches of R.A.Y.C., 118;
of R. Clyde Y.C., 82, 84

Cork Water Club established, 5

Cork Yacht Club. See Royal Cork Yacht Club

'Cornelia' (94 tons), 242, 243

'Corona' (10-rater), 175, 212, 213

Coronation Sailing Society, origin of, 166;
dissolved, 168

Corry, Thomas Charles Stewart (R.N.Y.C., 1824), 74

'Corsair,' Admiral Montagu's, 17, 333-342, 346, 350

'Corsair' (80 tons, 1832), 326;
midship section and lines, 328;
(40-rater), 329, 330

Cory, W., his 'Buttercup,' 175

'Cosette' (2½-rater), 63

'Countess Dufferin,' 256, 278

Courtney, A. W., his 'Naiad,' 55

Cove of Cork, 7

Cowes, 332

Cowes Castle, club-house of R.Y.S., 9

Cox, Miss Mabel, owner of 'Kismet,' 68

Cox and King, Messrs., 426

'Craigielee,' 313

Craigmore, 78

Crampton, Mr., R.P.C.Y.C., 64

Cranfield, skipper of 'Valkyrie' in America Cup races of 1893, 420

Craven, Lord, R.Y.S., 1815, 10

Crawford, Colonel, owner of 'Red Lancer,' 330

'Creole' (40-rater), 67, 71, 96, 352

Crooks, J., 77

'Cuckoo,' 90, 119

'Cumberland,' Commodore Taylor's, 157, 158;
wins Duke of Cumberland's Cup in 1781, 159;
the second, lines of, 160;
Captain Byrne's, wins Jubilee Cup of Cumberland Fleet in 1800, 164

Cumberland Fleet, founded in 1775, 152, 154;
button, 155;
ceremonies of early races, 155;
ensign, 156;
first courses, 157;
first private match, 157;
first below-bridge match, 159;
the Vauxhall Cup, 161;
second prize, 162;
circular of Fleet in 1775, 163;
dissensions, 165;
race in honour of coronation of George IV., 165;
change of name and flag, 166;
match of 1823, 166

Cumberland Gardens, 1791, 157, 162;
proprietor presents a cup to Cumberland Fleet in 1796, 164

Cumberland, Henry Frederick, Duke of, gives a cup in 1775 for sailing boats on the Thames, 154, 155, 156;
his gifts to Cumberland Fleet, 159

Currie, Sir Donald, commodore Royal Forth Y.C., 96

'Currytush' (3-tonner), 123, 175

Curtis, Sir W., R.Y.S., 1815, 10

'Curtsey' (30 feet), 60

Cushing, John P., his 'Sylph,' 238

Custance, H. Neville, hon. treas. of R.C.Y.C., Erith, 178

'Cyclone,' 175

'Cygnet' (25 tons), R.T.Y.C., 1843, 13

'Cygnet' (35 tons), 45, 49, 171, 172

'Cygnet,' American yacht, 240, 242, 243

'Cyprus' (5 tons), 60

'Cythera' (116 tons), cutter, 88

'Czarina,' steam yacht, 1877, 16

'Dacia' (5-rater), 1893, 351

'Dagmar' (36 tons), Prince of Wales's, 17

'Daisy' (19 tons), 327

Dalkey Bray, 148

'Daphne' (25 feet), 57

Dartmouth, 346

'Dauntless' (268 tons), American schooner, 252, 258

Davey, J. M., owner of 'Don Giovanni,' R.T.Y.C. 1824, 168

Davies, G. Christopher, on yachting on Norfolk Broads, 190 et seq.

'Day Dream,' American steam

'Day Dream' (89-rater), yawl, 96;
yacht, 280, 281

'Dawn,' yawl, 82

De Blaquiere, Lord, purchases the 'America,' 247

'Decima' (10-rater), 63, 175

Deerhurst, Lord, R.Y.S. 1815, 10

'DeirdrÉ' (20-rater), 67, 350, 351, 397, 398

Delaware Bay, 232

Delaware River, 232

'Delvin' (5-tonner), 123

Denman, captain of 'Victoria and Albert,' 1855, 8

Depaw, Louis A., N.Y.Y.C., 240;
his 'Mist,' 240

Devonshere, Abraham, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Devonshere, James, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Dexter, Gordon, Boston Yacht Club, 275

Dhows, at Bombay, 316

'Diamond' (5 tons), 52

'Diamond' (Bermuda), in a 'fitted race,' 318, 322

Diaper, Tom, 345

Dickenson, W. V., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Dickie, Mr., his 'Armada,' 81

'Dilemma,' the first fin-keel yacht, 268

Dinghy Club, Bermuda, 318;
racing at St. George's, 321-323;
kind of craft, 321-323

'Dione,' 174

'Dis' (10-rater), 63, 175, 176, 348

'Diskos' (21-footer), 177

'Diver' (1809), John C. Stevens's, 237

'Dolphin' (217 tons), 13, 14

'Dolphin' (2½-rater), 64

'Don Giovanni,' R.T.Y.C., 1824, 168;
song on, 169

Donald, E. F. (sec. R.N.Y.A.), 78

Donaldson, Peter, owner of 'Calluna,' 361

Donegall, Marquis of (first president R.N.Y.C.), 75

'Donna del Lago' (9 tons), 327

'Dora' (10-rater), 1893, 351

Dore, Captain, Cumberland Fleet, 162

'Doreen' (1892), 336, 350

'Doris,' 63, 123

'Dorothy' (21-footer), 177

'Double Trouble,' John C. Stevens's, 237

Doughty, Mr., on Friesland meres in a Norfolk wherry, 194-196

Douglas, Commodore, 257, 258

Doyle, Mr., boat-builder, of Kingstown, 149

'Dragon' (20-rater), 63, 67, 350, 397

'Dragons' of the 20's, 345

Drake, Francis, 1, 39

Drake's Island, 40

'Dream' (66 tons), 77

'Dream,' George L. Schuyler's, 238, 240, 242

Drury, James, his description of No. 1 Corinthian match, R.A.Y.C., 119 et seq.

'Dryad,' yawl, 174

Dublin Bay, 130, 133, 136, 137, 144

Dublin Bay Sailing Club, 18, 148

'Duchess' (3-tonner), 123

Dudley, Lord, his 'Vigorna,' 351

Dudgeon, Henry, R.A.Y.C., 119

'Dudu,' 174

Dufferin, Lord, his description of single-handed boat-sailing, 20;
his 'Lady Hermione,' 25-39;
'Foam,' 38;
Commodore of R. Ulster Y.C., 108;
impetus given by him to maritime affairs when gov.-gen. of Canada, 310

Duncan (of 'Madge' fame), 330

Dunedin, N.Z., 310

Dunleary (now Kingstown), 106

Dunleath, Lord (formerly H. L. Mulholland), his 'Egeria,' 16;
vice-commodore of R. St. George's Y.C., 106;
R. Ulster Y.C., 108;
his 'Savourna,' 330

Dunne, Mr. (R.A.Y.C.), 120

Dunoon, 77

Dunraven, Lord, his 'Valkyrie' at Nice, 306;
effect on big-cutter racing of his commission for a second, 349;
challenges for America Cup, 350;
his 'DeirdrÉ,' 350;
America Cup challenge adjusted, 400;
'Valkyrie' to remain in U.S. till 1894, 413;
notices effect on pressure of dryness of wind, 419;
adverse to centreboards, 423

Dunscombe, Richard (Cork Water Club), 100

Dutch yacht of 1640, illustration, 2

'Eagle,' in match with 'Caroline,' 159

Earth closets on yachts, 138

East River, 231

Eastern Yacht Club, Boston, 259

'Echo' (2½ tons), 82

'Echo' (37 tons), yawl, 112, 113

'Eclipse,' in match with 'Cumberland' 1793, 162

'Eclipse' (30 feet), 57

Edgar, Daniel, owner of American sloop 'Arrow,' 256

Edgar, William, N.Y.Y.C., 240, 242

Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard Island (U.S.), 277

Edinburgh, Duke of (patron of R.A.Y.C.), 111;
becomes commodore, 115

'Egeria,' schooner, 16, 115, 119

'Elaine' (10 tons), 174

'Elf' (2½-rater), 67

'Elfin' (paddle steam yacht), H.M.'s, 7, 9

Elgar, Professor, yacht designer, 426

Elizabeth Islands, 230

Elizabeth, Queen, 1

'Elma,' service boat, 59;
capsized off the Nab, 61

Elsworth, Philip, yacht designer, 253, 257

'Emma' (15 tons), 77

'Emmetje, De' (103 tons), 15

'Enchantress,' Admiralty boat, 9

'Enchantress,' Amer. schooner, 249, 253

'Enid' (57 tons), 85

'Enriqueta' (20 tons), her matches with the 'Quickstep,' 58, 59

Eresby, Lord Willoughby De, R.Y.S., 1859, 15, 16

Erie Canal, 284

Erith, the Thames at, 178

'Eros' (850 tons) st. yacht, 308

'Esmeralda,' R.Y.S., 13, 14

'Esmeralda,' cutter, tender to 'Royal George,' 6

'Ethel' (10-rater), 63

'Euterpe' (20 tons), 53

'Eva' (10-rater), 176, 177

'Eva' (21-footer), 177

'Eva' (81 tons), American schooner, 249, 252

'Excellent,' H.M.S., 59

Extracts of meat, 143

Eyton, Wynne, part owner of 'Mascotte,' 55

'Fair Geraldine' (5-rater), 63

Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Co., Govan, Glasgow, builders of 'Giralda,' 426

'Fairy,' H.M. s.s. yacht, 6

'Fairy' (13 tons), 327

'Fairy Queen' (8 tons), 81

'Falcon' (15 tons), 77

'Falcon' (351 tons), R.Y.S., 1835, 12

Falconer, T. (R. Clyde Y.C.), 81

Famous races, 324;
match in 1771, 324;
match between 'Waterwitch' and 'Galatea,' in 1834, 324;
in 1842 between 'Corsair' and 'Talisman,' 326;
between 'Arrow' and 'Mosquito,' 326;
match on the Thames in 1830, 327;
match at Largs regatta, in 1892, 329

'Fancy' (21-footer), 177

'Fanny' (90 tons), American sloop, dimensions, 256

'Fantan' (10-rater), 63, 175

Farebrother, Captain, Cumberland Fleet, his 'Bellissima' wins Jubilee Cup in 1807, 164

Farne Islands, 96

'Faugh-a-Ballagh' (2½-rater), 68

'Faustine,' American schooner, 250

'Favourite,' st. packet, 1823, 165

Fay & Co., Messrs., 70, 349

Fenwick, Bruce (hon. sec. R.F.Y.C.), 96

Ferguson, Richard (R. Clyde Y. C.), 79, 81

Fergusson, Sir James (formerly governor of N.Z.), 290

Fernie, Mrs. Robertson, 66

'Field,' the (March 20, 1880), on Norfolk wherries, 194;
(Jan. 10, 1891) on the Norfolk 'Gossip,' 214

Fife, Mr., of Fairlie, on Captain John Nichols, 46;
his old clippers 'Neptune' and 'Fiona,' 60;
'Kilmeny' and 'Torch,' 84;
sends a 46 footer to the yachting lists in 1891, 263

Fife, W., jun., designer of 'Ulidia,' 56, 57;
supports Australian yachting, 312;
his 'Thalia,' 338;
designer of the 'Calluna,' 350

Fife, Messrs., of Fairlie, their status as Clyde yacht-builders, 72;
their cutter 'Lamlash,' 77;
Thames 21-foot class, 176

Fin-keel boats, N. G. Herreshoff's, 267;
objections to, 269

Finlay, Alex., his 'Leda,' 81

Finlay, J. Beekman, part owner of 'America,' 247

'Fiona,' 60, 83, 84, 119

'Firefly,' 280

Firth of Thames (N.Z.), 289, 290, 294

Fish, 'Bob,' yacht designer and builder, 247;
'tuning up' racing yachts, 249;
best-known yachts, 249;
sloops 'Annie,' 253;
'Coming,' 254;
and 'Vixen,' 256

Fish, Latham A., N.Y.Y.C., 275

Fish, Robert and Isaac, yacht-builders, New York, 247

Fishing on the Norfolk Broads, 226

'Fitted races,' 318-321

FitzClarence, Lord Adolphus, captain of 'Royal George,' 6

Fitzgerald, Lord Otho, 110

Fitzhardinge, Earl, gives a cup in 1845 to the R.T.Y.C., 171

Fitzharris, Lord, R.Y.S., 10

Fitzsimons, Walter, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Fitz-Wygram, Major-General Sir F., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Fleet sailing, 109

'Fleetwing' (206 tons), 252

Flemmich, Mr., R.P.C.Y.C., 64

'Fleur-de-Lis' (5-rater), 351

'Fleur de Lys' (92 tons), American schooner, 252

'Florence' (10 tons), 174, 175

Florida, 233

'Florinda' (138 tons), 68, 69

'Foam,' R.Y.S., 1856, 38

Foley, Miss, owner of 'Wren,' 52

Foley, Rear-Admiral the Hon. F. A. C., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Food for yachting, 139

Forbes, Com. J. Mal., Boston Y.C., 275

Forbes, R. B., 238

Forbes family (Maine, U.S.), 230

'Foreign' boats in Norfolk waters, 217, 218

'Formosa' (104 tons), Prince of Wales's, 17, 88

Forrest & Son, Wivenhoe, builders of 'The Lady Hermione,' 26;
their model of her hull, 39

Fortress stove, 140

Forty-rater, a, racing in, in 1892, 352 et seq.

Foster, A., jun., N.Y.Y.C., 242

Foster, C. H. W., Boston Y.C., 275

Foveaux Strait (N.Z.), 301

Fox, Captain H. C., R.C.Y.C., Erith, 177

'Foxhound' (35 tons), 62

France, yachting in, 304;
Havre, 304, 306;
SociÉtÉ des RÉgates, 306;
Union des Yachts FranÇais, 306;
Club Nautique, Nice, 308

'Francis' (3½ tons), 81

'Francisca,' steam yacht, 308

'Freda' (5 tons), 174

'Freda' (20 tons), 53, 56

Freke, Mr., owner of the 'Freda,' 53

French, Mr. (Cork Water Club), 104

French, Pascoe, owner of 'Sheilah,' 119, 120, 121

'Friesland Meres in a Norfolk Wherry,' Doughty's, 194

Froude, Mr., his 'Oceana,' 292

Fullerton, Admiral, 9

Fulton, Mr. (R.A.Y.C.), 82, 118

Fundy, Bay of, 229

Fungoid growths in yachts, 138

'Gadfly,' 54

'Galatea,' Lieut. W. Henn's, 257;
beaten by 'Mayflower' in race for America Cup, 1886, 261;
dimensions, 278

'Galatea' (179 tons), schooner, 1834, 325

Gamble, Col., C.B., commodore of R.M.Y.C., 49

'Gardenia,' 175

Gardiner, William, designer of 'Lyris' (1891), 263, 275

'Gareth' (2½-rater), 68, 351

Garrett, Captain, R.A., 1st vice-com. R.P.C.Y.C., 50, 54

Garroch Head, Clyde, 75, 86

Garth, T. C., owner of 'Hyacinth,' 67

'Gavotte' (2½-rater), 68

Geelong, yachting at, 314

'Gem,' 91

'Genesta,' Sir Richard Sutton's, 58;
wins 1000-guinea prize of R.T.Y.C. in 1887, 173, 257, 260, 278, 337

'Genie' (21-footer), 177

George III., his yacht, 5

George IV., establishes Kingstown Harbour, 106;
Cumberland Fleet race on his coronation, 165

German Emperor William II., R.Y.S., sails his 'Meteor' (late 'Thistle') for the Queen's Cup in 1891, 17, 91;
stimulus given to yachting in Germany by him, 308

Germany, yachting in, 309

'Gertrude,' American sloop (1852), 249

'G.G.' (2½-rater), 64

'Ghost' (20-rater), 63

Gibson, J., R. Clyde Y.C., 79

Gilchrist, James, R. Clyde Y.C., 79, 81

Gilman, Mr., R.P.C.Y.C., 50, 64

'Gimcrack,' John C. Stevens's, 239, 240, 242, 243

'Giralda' (1,800 tons), 425, 426

Gladstone, Captain James, hon. sec. R.M.Y.C., 49

'Gladys,' 216

'Glance' (35 tons), R. Clyde Y.C., 83, 85

'Glance' (3.7-rater), R. Forth Y.C., 98

'Glasgow Herald' quoted, 79

Glasgow, Lord, R. Cl. R.C., 92

'Gleam,' American cat-boat, 252

'Gleam' (Fife of Fairlie's), 77;
lines and midship section, 78

Glennie, A. H., rear-commodore R.P.C.Y.C., 64, 66

'Glide' (14 tons), 82

'Gloriana,' characteristics of, 264-266;
successes, 266-268

'Glycera' (5-rater), 63

'Gnome' (25-tonner), R.T.Y.C., 1843, 13

Gomes, skipper of the 'Meteor' in the Wemyss Bay regatta of July 8, 1892, 331

Gordon, Robert F., R.N.Y.C., 1824, 74

'Gossip,' 213, 214

'Gossoon,' American cutter, 263, 264

Goteborg, Sweden, 309

Gould, Jay, 284

Gould, skipper of 'Varuna,' 330

Gourock, 77

Governor's Bay, Lyttelton, N.Z., 299

Governor's Pass, Great Barrier Island, N.Z., 293

'Gracie,' American yacht (1868), sail-plan, 254;
dimensions, 255;
lines and mid-section, 255;
beats 'Pocahontas,' 257

Graham, Sir B. R., Bart., owner of 'Harriet,' R.W.Y.C., 42

Grant, Mr., jun., his 'Fairy Queen,' 81

Grant, R., sec. R.Y.S., 391

Grant, C. P., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Grantham, Lord, R.Y.S., 10

Granton Yacht Club. See Royal Forth Yacht Club

'Graphic cruisers' of Dublin Bay, 124;
notes by the Hon. Skipper, 124 et seq.;
preliminaries of a cruise, 125;
the crew, 125, 126;
description of the 'Iris,' 126-129, 133, 134;
at Ireland's Eye, 129;
the Sketching Club at work, 130, 132;
craft making for Howth harbour, 131;
the 'Tramcar' distances 'Charlie,' 133;
sanitary and medical precautions, 136 et seq.;
the Steward's duties, 140 et seq.

'Grayling' (136 tons), 253

Great Barrier Reef, Australia, 288

Greenock, 77

Gretton, John, jun., his 'Lais,' 350

Grey, Sir George, his island of Kawau, N.Z., 292

'Greyhound' (4-tonner), 210;
lines, 211;
dimensions, 212

Greymouth, N.Z., 298

Greystones, 148

Grinwood, Dr., first commodore of the R.M.Y.C., 46

Grubb, Captain, owner of 'Eagle,' 159

Gubbins, Mr., owner of 'Windfall,' 330

GuÉbriant, Comte Alain de, 306

Gulf Coast, 233

Gunston, Captain, owner of 'St. George,' 161, 164

'Gwendolin' (197 tons), 119

Haddiscoe Cut, 204, 205, 222

'Halcyon' (121 tons), American schooner, 252

Haldane, Capt., R.P.C.Y.C., 66

Halifax, Canada, 309, 311

Hall, John, of Yarmouth, owner of 'Greyhound,' 210

Halliday, Mr., his 'Helen,' 91

Hallowes, Admiral, R.P.C.Y.C., 50, 64, 68

Hamilton, Bermuda, 318

Hamilton, Canada, 310

Hamilton, James, of Holmhead (R.N.Y.C. 1826), 76, 247

Hamoaze, the, 40

Hampton Roads (U.S.), 232

Harborough, Lord, owner of the 'De Emmetje,' 1827, 15

Harlan Hollingsworth Co., boat-builders, Wilmington, Delaware, 257

'Harpoon,' American cutter, 263, 267

'Harriet' (65 tons), R.Y.S., 1834, 12

'Harriet' (96 tons), R.W.Y.C., 1835, 42

Harrington, William, Cork Water Club, 104

Harrison, commodore R.T.Y.C., 1838, 170

Hart, Robert, R. Clyde Y.C., 81

Hart & Son, of Thorpe, boat-letters, 222

Harvey, builder of 'Sea Belle' and 'Miranda,' 68

Harwich, 218

'Haswell,' American yacht, 249

Hatcher, Dan, boat-builder, 89, 113

Hatteras, Cape, 245

Hatteras Inlet (U.S.), 232

Haulbowline, Ireland, 99, 106

Hauraki Gulf, N.Z., 289, 294

Havelock, N.Z., 297

Havre, as a yachting centre, 304;
chart of regatta course, 305;
SociÉtÉ des RÉgates, 306

'Hawk,' American cutter, 263

'Hawke,' Cumberland Fleet, chased into Calais by an American privateer, 159

Hayes, Capt. R.N., R.P.C.Y.C., 64

Hays, William, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

'Haze' (21-footer), 177

'Heathen Chinee' (2½-rater), 63

'Hebe,' R.M.Y.C., 1845, 47

Heigham Sounds, 204

'Helen' (17 tons), loss of, 91

Helensburgh, 77;
races of the R. Clyde Y.C. at, in 1857, 81

Henderson, Messrs., of Partick, builders of 'Valkyrie' and 'Britannia,' 349, 402

Heneage, G. W., owner of 'Harriet,' R.Y.S., 1834, 12

Henn, Lieut. W., his 'Galatea,' 308

Henry, Prince, of Prussia, his interest in yachting, 17;
'Irene,' 309, 340

'Heroine' (60-ton), cutter, 117

Heron, Maxwell, R.P.C.Y.C., 59

Herreshoff, Lewis, on yachting in America, 227 et seq.;
on the American yachting season of 1893, 400 et seq.

Herreshoff, N. G., designs and builds the 'Shadow,' 250;
cat-boat 'Gleam,' 252;
returns to sail-yacht designing, 263;
designs 'Gloriana,' 264;
the 'Wasp,' 266;
'fin-keel' boat, 267;
cat-yawl, 270;
catamaran, 270;
'Navahoe,' 'Colonia,' and 'Vigilant,' 402

Herreshoffs, Messrs., boat-builders, Bristol, Rhode Island, 249, 285, 350, 400, 401

Herrings, Dublin Bay, 144

Hewett, Robert, commodore R.C.Y.C., Erith, 178

Hewitt, Thomas, Cork Water Club, 104

Hickling Broad, 203-205, 222, 225

'Hildegarde' (205 tons), Prince of Wales's, 17

Hill, F. C., his 'Dragon,' 350

Hilliard, J. B., R. Clyde Y.C., 93

'Himalaya,' troopship, 9

'Hinda' (18 tons), 119-122

Hippesley, Sir J., R.Y.S. 1815, 10

Hoad, builder of 'Phantom,' 68

Hoare, Samuel, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Hoboken (U.S.), 236

Hobson, Captain, secures the South Island, N.Z., in 1840, for the British, 299

Hobson's Bay, Australia, 313

Hodder, William, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Hoe, the, Plymouth, 39

Hogarth, A., skipper of 'Calluna,' 396

Hokianga River (N.Z.), 296

Holditch, Captain H., sec. R.W.Y.C., 43

Holdsworth, Tom, vice-commodore R. Clyde Y.C., 79

Holy Loch, 87, 91

Honduras, 245

Hong Kong, 148, 315

Horn, H., on yacht racing in 1893, 349 et seq.

Horning Ferry, 199, 201, 225

Horsey Mere, 203, 204, 225

Hossack, N. P., N.Y.Y.C., 241

Houldsworth, J., owner of 'Lufra,' 68

Houseboats, sailing, 195

Hoveton Broads, 199

Howard, J. T., designer, 176

Howth, 126, 129, 130, 134, 148

Hudson River, 231, 236

Huggins, W., marine painter, his picture of the leading craft of the R.Y.S. of 1835, 12

Hughes, W. W., owner of 'Australia,' 68, 69

'Humming Bird' (2½-rater), 63

Hunter, Mr., of Hafton, 85

Hunter's Quay, club-house of R. Clyde Y.C. at, 85

'Hunt's Yachting Magazine' on the 'Victor,' 312

'Hyacinth' (50-rater), 62, 67

Hyatt, J., owner of 'Matchless,' R.T.Y.C., 1830, 169

'Ianthe,' Amer. schooner, 250

'Ianthe,' Norfolk barge, 197, 224

'Ida' (12-rater), cutter, 98

'Idalia' (20-rater), 351

'Idler' (133 tons), American schooner, 252

'Ildegonda,' 174, 175

Imperial German Yacht Club, 309

Inchiquin, Lord, Cork Water Club, 100, 106

'Industry,' steamer, 72

Inglis, I. A., owner of 'Darthula,' 95;
'Thalia,' 340, 345

Inglis, J. and A., Glasgow, builders of 'Calluna,' 350

Inman, Mr., builder of 'Australia,' 68

'Intrepid,' American yacht, 253, 258

'Iolanthe,' 98

Ireland's Eye, 129, 130

'Irene' (40-rater), Prince Henry of Prussia's, 91, 309, 340

'Irene,' Trinity yacht, 9

'Irex,' 58, 337, 338

'Iris,' the, description of, 126-129, 133, 134;
alias the 'Tramcar,' 133;
typical sanitation of, 136 et seq.;
the hon. steward's duties on board, 140 et seq.

Irish Model Yacht Club. See Royal Alfred Yacht Club

Irish Yacht Clubs:—Royal York, 99-106;
clubs at Kingstown, 106-108;
Royal Alfred, 108-124;
'Graphic' Cruisers of Dublin Bay, 124-145;
Water Wags and Mermaids, 146-151

'Iroquois,' American yacht, 258

'Iverna,' cutter, 49, 63, 71;
her match with the 'Meteor,' 331;
in R.S.Y.C. race of August 6, 1893, 340, 341;
R.T.Y.C. race, May 25, 1893, 352, 353;
wins race of May 27, 354-358;
her lines, 355;
in R.T.Y.C. race, June 10, 358;
race from Dover to Boulogne, 360;
matches of Royal Southern, June 17, 362;
Royal Mersey, June 24, 362;
Royal Northern, July 1, 363;
Hunter's Quay, July 5, 364;
Clyde Corinthian Club, 364;
Royal Clyde regatta, 365;
Royal London match at Cowes, 370

Jameson, John, designer of 'Iverna,' 350

Jameson, W. G., 331, 335, 337, 364, 365, 388

'Janetta' (2½-rater), 64

Jay, John C, N.Y.Y.C., 240;
his 'La Coquille,' 240

Jerome, Leonard W., owner of 'Clarita,' 1864, 280

Jessop, W., owner of 'Florinda,' 68

Johnson, C., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

'Josephine' (143 tons), American schooner, 252

'Jubilee,' American yacht, 1893, 400;
dimensions, 402;
characteristics, 403;
in the race for the Goelet Cups, 404

'Julia,' J. M. Waterbury's sloop, 245, 246;
midship section, 253

'Juliet' (10 tons), 174

'Jullanar' (yawl), 68, 69, 88

Kaikoura (N.Z.), 299

Kaipara harbour (N.Z.), 296

'Kate' (20 feet), 56

Kauri timber for yachts, 296, 314

Kawau, island of (N.Z.), 292

Keen, Captain George, Cumberland Fleet, 1823, 166

'Keepsake' (30 feet), 57

Kelly, Mr., owner of 'Viola,' 53

'Kelpie,' American yacht, 250

'Kelpie' (1-rater), 64

Kemp, Dixon, 176, 180

Kennedy, A., R. Clyde Y.C., 79

Kennedy, Captain R., hon. Sec. R.P.C.Y.C., 50, 51

Kennedy, John, R.N.Y.C., 74

Kennedy, R., R.N.Y.C., 74

Kennedy, W., R. Clyde Y.C., 79

Kent, Duchess of, patroness of R.W.Y.C., 1833, 42

Kerr, James, 77

'Kestrel,' schooner, 1835, 13

Kiel, yachting at, 309

'Kilmeny' (30 tons), 82, 84, 112-114

King, Samuel, R.C.Y.C., 88

'King's Fisher,' Commodore Taylor's, drawing of, 151;
lines, 153, 154

Kingsale, Lord, C.W.C., 102

Kingston, Canada, 310

Kingstown (Dublin Co.), clubs at, 106, 107, 146

Kirby, David, boat-builder, Rye, New York, 253-257

Kirkwall, Lord, R.Y.S., 1815, 10

'Kismet' (2½-rater), wins Fernie Cup of R.P.C.Y.C., 68

'Kitten,' Upper Thames Sailing Club, 183

'Kittiwake' (½-rater), wins the Champion Cup of R.P.C.Y.C. in 1891, 64

'La Coquille' (27 tons), 240, 242, 243

Ladies on board yachts, 139

'Lady Hermione,' Lord Dufferin's, 20, 25;
rig and dimensions, plan, sail and fittings, 26-38

'Lady Louisa' (13 tons), R.T.Y.C., 1827, 169, 327

'Lady St. Kilda,' 1835, Sir T. D. Acland's, 42

LagÉ, Contre-Amiral Baron, President of Union des Yachts FranÇais, 306

Laight, W. E., N.Y.Y.C., 242

'Lais' (40-rater), 350;
in race from Dover to Boulogne, 360;
record for the season, 397

Laity, Mr., R.P.C.Y.C., 64

Lake Lothing, 205, 220

Lake Ontario, Canada, 309, 310

Lambton, H., M.P., owner of 'Cygnet,' R.Y.T.C. 1851, 171

'Lamlash' (cutter), 77

Lamont, H., rear-commodore R. Clyde Y.C., 92

Lampson, G. C., owner of 'Miranda,' 68

'Lancashire Witch,' steam yacht, 1878, 17

'Lancet' (20 tons), 242

Lang, Oliver, designer of H.M.'s 'Elfin' and 'Victoria and Albert,' 7

Langtry, R., R.N.Y.C., 1824, 74

Lapthorn, Messrs., 128, 149, 274, 398

Largs, 77, 81;
regatta, racing in 1892, 329

Lateeners, 205, 315

'Latona' (yawl), wins race from Dover to Boulogne and back in 1880, 69; 119

Lavallin, Philip, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Lavand, Captain, 300

Lawley Corporation, Boston, builders of 'Jubilee,' 402

Leach, Sir George, on America Cup races of 1893, 416 et seq.

'Leander' (20 tons), 62

'Leda' (6 tons), R. Cl. Y.C., 81

'Leda,' R.M.Y.C., 1845, 47

Lee-on-Solent, 60

Lenon, Major, his 'L'Erie,' 174

'Lenore,' 91

'Leopard,' steam launch, Upper Thames Sailing Club, 182, 183

'L'Erie' (10 tons), 174

'Lesbia' (37 tons), cutter, 82

'Lethe' (yawl), 71

Liffey estuary, the, 136

'Lil' (25 feet), 57

'Lily' (3½ tons), 82

'Lily' (10 tons), 62, 174

Little Barrier Island (N.Z.), 292

Littledale, com. R.M.Y.C., 47, 49

Liverpool, yachting at, 47

Livingston, Anson, owner of 'Annie,' 253

'Livonia' (280 tons), 85, 252, 278

Llangattock, Lord, 13

Lockett, J. A., rear-commodore R. Clyde Y.C., 83

London Sailing Club, Hammersmith, 180

Long Island Sound, 231, 236

Longfield, Richard, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Loper, R. T., owner of 'Ocean Wave,' 280

'Lorna,' 337

Los Angeles Yacht Club, 234

Louise, Princess, Lady Patroness of Bermuda Dinghy Club, 318

'Louise' (20 tons), 53, 91

Louisiana, 233

Loutherburg, artist, his drawing of Cowes Castle, 10

Lowestoft, 205, 220, 221

Loynes, Mr., of Wroxham, 197, 212, 222, 224

'Luath' (5-tonner), 123

'Lucanias,' 72

'Lufra,' yawl, 68, 69, 88

Lyall, R., his 'Maria,' 81

Lyle, James A., hon. sec. R.A.Y.C., 88, 109;
his prize for a one-handed race, 114

Lyons, James, owner of the 'Breeze,' R.Y.S., 1836, 12

'Lyris,' designed by W. Gardiner (1891), 263

Lysaght, Major, 106

Lyttelton (N.Z.), 298, 299, 301

'Mabel,' late 'Irex' (100-rater), 67, 352, 360

McAllister, Mr., Dumbarton, 149

McCalmont, Harry, owner of 'Giralda,' 425, 426

Macartney, Mr., R.A.Y.C., 118

McCheane, Charles, hon. sec. R.P.C.Y.C., 50, 52, 55, 56

McCheane, T., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

McCracken, Henry J. (R.N.Y.C. 1824), 74

McFerran, James, his description of 'The Lady Hermione,' 20, 25 et seq.

Macgregor, 'Rob Roy,' 28

McIver, Mr., his 'Brenda,' 82

MacIvor, D., owner of 'Sunshine,' 119

Macleay, A. D., owner of 'Jullanar,' 68

'Macnab' (21-footer), 177

'Madcap' (2½-rater), 63

'Madcap' (20 tons), 116

'Madeleine' (148 tons), American schooner, 252, 256, 278

'Madge' (10 tons), 53

'Madge,' influence of, on American yacht design, 259

'Maggie' (15 tons), 53, 89, 91

'Maggie' (132 tons), American schooner, 252

'Magic' (97 tons), American schooner, 252;
midship section, 253;
dimensions, 278

'Magnolia' (21-footer), 177

'Maharanee' (10 tons), 175

'Maida' (10-rater), 1893, 351

Main, John, R.P.C.Y.C., 66

Maine (U.S.), 228

Malahide, 148

'Mallory,' American yacht (1858), 249, 253

Mallory, D. D., yacht designer, Noank, Connecticut, 249, 253

Malta, 315

'March Hare' (21-footer), 177

'Maria' (5 tons), R. Lyall's, 81

'Maria,' Commodore Stevens's sloop, N.Y.Y.C., 240;
dimensions, 242;
characteristics, 243;
matches with the 'America,' 245;
lost off Cape Hatteras, 245

'Mannersing,' 253

'Mantura' (24-footer), 313

'Marguerite,' 263

'Maritana' (14 tons), 291

'Mascotte,' 291

'Matchless,' 327

Maxwell, J. R., 275

'May,' 418, 420

'Mayflower,' 257, 261, 263

'Mehalah' (21-footer), 177

'Meneen,' 68, 351

'Mercury,' 162, 164, 165

'Merle' (10 tons), 174

Mermaids of Dublin Bay, 108, 149

'Meteor,' German Emperor's yacht, 17, 91, 329, 331, 374

'Mildred' (10 tons), 174

'Mima' (10 tons), 291

'Mimmie' (3 tons), 123

'Mimosa,' 175

'Mina,' 258

'Mineola,' 266

'Minerva,' 262, 263

'Minna,' 240

Minor Vauxhall Gardens, 164

'Mirage' (1.0), 183

'Miranda,' 68, 69

'Mischief,' 256, 257, 278

'Mist,' 240

'Mohawk' (326 tons), 253, 259, 374

'Mohican,' 329

Mollett, Mr., of Brundall, 210, 213-217

'Mona' (.85), 183

Montagu, Hon. Victor, 17, 338, 339, 350

'Montauk' (193 tons), 253

Morgan, E. D., 265, 275, 402, 418

Morris, A., 77

'Morwena' (1-rater), 1893, 351

'Mosquito' (½-rater), 68

'Mosquito' (59 tons), 83

'Mosquito,' R. Northern Y.C., 1848, 45, 78, 326

Motueka (N.Z.), 298

Mount Desert Island (U.S.), 277

Mount Edgcumbe, 40

Mudhook Yacht Club, 87;
regatta of 1893, 364

Muir, Mr., owner of 'Mabel,' 67

Mulholland, H. L. See Dunleath

Mum, James, R. Clyde Y.C., 79

Mumm, J. F., boat-builder, Bay Ridge, Long Island, 257

'Muriel' (3 tons), 175, 177

'Musume' (2½-rater), 63

'Mystery' (25 tons), R.T.Y.C., 1843, 13

'Mystery,' the (Thames open boat), 217

'Mystic,' American yacht (1856), 249

'Nadador' (2½-rater), 63

'Nadejda,' 175

'Naiad' (3-tonner), 55

'Naiad' (10 tons), 62

'Naida' (3 tons), 175

'Nancy' (1787), 162

Nantucket Sound, 229, 230

Narragansett Bay, 228, 230, 231, 249, 276

'Narwhal' (21-footer), 177

Nash, James, C.W.C., 100

Naushon Island, Maine, 230

'Navahoe,' R. P. Carroll's, 349;
matches, 370-393;
sail-area in the three matches, 394;
record for the season, 396;
interest in her production, 400;
characteristics, 401;
dimensions, 402

'Neaira,' 2, 175

Nelson (N.Z.), 297

'Neptune' (50 tons), 60, 61

Nettlefold, Edward, Commodore of Cumberland Fleet, 165-166

'Neva' (62 tons), 119

New Bedford (U.S.), 277

New Jersey, 232, 236

New London (U.S.), 276

'New Moon' (209 tons), 15, 16

New Orleans, 233

New South Wales, timber of, 313

New Thames Yacht Club, an offshoot of the R.T.Y.C., 173

New York, 236;
Bay, 231

New York Yacht Club. 91;
birthplace, 239;
minutes, 240;
early regattas, 241, 242;
first international race, 243;
'Maria,' 243-245;
'America,' 246;
annual cruise, 276;
cruise of 1893, 404;
Goelet Cups, 404;
map of course, 405;
Astor Cups, 406

New Zealand, yachting in, 287;
variety of climate, 288, 302;
Auckland, 288;
Bay of Islands, 289;
Auckland Yacht Club, 290;
colonial yachts, 290;
the 'Mascotte,' 291;
cruises in, 291 et seq.;
Little and Great Barrier Islands, 293, 294;
fish, 293, 297;
goats and rabbits, 293;
Firth of Thames, 294;
Rangitoto, 294;
the Sacred Island, 294;
Tauranga, 295;
west coast of the North Island, 295;
Wellington, 296;
Queen Charlotte and Pelorus Sounds, 296, 297;
Nelson harbour, 297;
north coast of South Island, 298;
Lyttelton harbour, 299;
old French settlement of Akaroa, 299;
the sounds, 300, 301;
months suitable for yachting, 302;
winds, 302;
timber, 313

'Newburg,' American sloop, 249

Newenham, John, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Newenham, R., C.W.C., 100

Newenham, T., C.W.C., 100

Newman, Major H. H., 106

Nice, as a yachting centre, 306;
chart of regatta course, 307;
races and prizes, 308

Nichols, Captain John, on long courses, 45;
skipper of 'Mosquito,' 326

Nicholson, Mr., builder of 'Florinda,' 68

'Niny,' 309

'Nora' (8-rater), 98

Norfolk and Suffolk Yacht Club, 217:
rating classes, 217

Norfolk Broads, yachting on, 190;
scenery, 193;
craft for navigating, 193;
the 'Ianthe,' 197, 224;
river below Wroxham, 198;
Wroxham Broad, 199;
Hoveton Broads, 199;
houseboats, 199;
at Horning, 200;
steering on a tortuous river, 201;
Ranworth Broad, 202;
Barton and South Walsham Broads, 202;
movement along water, 202;
river Thurne, 203;
Hickling Broad, 203;
Horsey Mere, 204;
the Bure, 204;
Acle to Yarmouth, 204;
Breydon Water, 204;
the river Waveney, 204;
the Yare, 204;
Haddicoe Cut, 204;
Reedham and St. Olave's, 205;
pleasure boats, 205;
the lateener, 205;
the 'Ariel' and the 'Black Maria,' 205;
types of boats, 207;
old measurement of racing craft, 207;
sailing single-handed, 208;
alteration in rule of measurement, 209;
craft built by Mr. Brighton of Yarmouth and Mr. Mollett of Brundall, 210-217;
boats built by Mr. Peed of Oulton, 213;
Mr. Mollett's 'Gossip,' 213-215;
his 'Castanet,' 215-217;
clubs, 217;
the Thames 'Mystery,' 217;
rule for passing in narrow reaches, 218;
rowing boats and anglers, 219;
'putty,' 219, 220;
Oulton Broad and Lake Lothing, 220;
Lowestoft Harbour, 220;
Oulton, 221;
Cantley on the Yare, 221;
Norwich, 222;
boat-letting agencies, 222;
Bullen, of Oulton Broad, 222, 224;
Hart & Son, of Thorpe, 222;
an offer of assistance in hiring yachts, 222;
best cruising grounds, 222, 223;
Wroxham and Oulton as yachting centres, 223;
Loynes's and Bullen's craft and terms of hire, 224;
time required to do the rivers and broads, 225;
fishing and photography, 226

Norfolk wherries, 194

'Norman,' 175

'Norna,' American yacht, 258

NorrkÖping, Sweden, 309

North America, British, 275

North Island (N.Z.), 295

'North Star,' American steam yacht, 279;
dimensions, 280

Norwegian prams, 147

Norwich, 192, 204, 222, 223, 225

Nottage, Capt., R.P.C.Y.C., 64

Nugent, Lord, R.Y.S., 1815, 10

'Nyleptha' (21-footer), 177

'Nymph' (15 tons), 77

Oamaru harbour (N.Z.), 300

O'Bryen, Hon. James, Cork Water Club, 1720, 100

O'Bryen, Morough, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

'Ocean Monarch,' emigrant ship, rescued by 'Queen of the Ocean,' 1848, 47, 49

'Ocean Wave,' American steam yacht, 1865, 280

O'Connell, D., loss of, in the 'Peri,' 116, 117

'Œnanthe,' 175

Olsen, Niels, N.Y.Y.C., 279

O'Neal, Charles, Cork Water Club, 1720, 100

O'Neil, Mr., 331, 335, 345

'Onkahya,' John C. Stevens's, 238;
loss, 239

Onslow, Earl of, on yachting in New Zealand, 287 et seq.

Onslow Pinnacle Rock, Bay of Islands (N.Z.), 289

Orfordness, sea disturbance off, 218

'Orion,' American yacht, 250

'Orion,' R. Northern Y.C., 78

Ornskoldskirk, Sweden, 309

Orson, Edward Forbes, of Stranraer, R. Northern Y.C., 1824, 74

'Osborne' (formerly the 'Victoria and Albert'), 6, 9

Otago (N.Z.), 301, 302

'Ottawa,' U.S.S., 247

Oulton Broad, 192, 197, 205, 219-224

'Oweene,' American cutter, 263

Oxford University Sailing Club, 182, 183

Oyster Bay, Long Island, 239

Pacific coast, 233

Paget, B., R.P.C.Y.C., 66

Paget, Lord Alfred, vice-commodore R.T.Y.C., his 'Mystery' and the 'Blue Belle,' May 23, 1843, 170;
'Belvidere' wins the 60l. cup in 1845, 171

Paget, W. B., owner of the 'Columbine,' 67

Paine, General, Boston Y.C., his 46-footer, 1891, 263;
as a yachtsman, 275;
on the canvas of the 'Valkyrie,' 398;
owner of 'Jubilee,' 402

Paine, J. B., designer of 'Jubilee,' 402

'Palmer' (194 tons), 252

'Pantaloon,' H.M.S., tender to 'Royal George,' 6

'Pantaloon,' R.Y.S., 1835, 12

'Papoose' (2½-rater), 68

Park, Mr., part owner of 'Ida,' 98

Parker, Ben, skipper, 330, 345

Parker, Michael, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Parkes, Mr., owner of 'Aurora,' Cumberland Fleet, 155

Parsons, Thomas, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Paterson's Inlet (N.Z.), 301

Payne, Arthur, designer of the 'Hyacinth,' 62;
the 'Niny,' 309;
and 'Corsair,' 338

Payton, Mr., builder of 'Currytush,' 123

Peake, Sir Henry, designer of 'Royal George,' 1814, 5

'Pearl' (4½ tons), 81

'Pearl' (130 tons), R.Y.S., 1835, 12, 13, 243, 326

Peed, Mr., of Oulton, builder of 'Corona,' 213

Pelorus Sound (N.Z.), 296, 297

Pelt, J. G. van, owner of 'Rebecca,' 246

Pembroke, Earl of, Royal Cinque Ports Yacht Club, 68

Penrose, Cooper, Cork Water Club, 104

Pepys, Samuel, quoted, 1-5

'Peri' (5 tons), 116, 117

PÉrignon, M. E., vice-president U. des Y.F., 306

Persian Gulf, the, 148

Peter the Great, 5

'Petrel' (10 tons), 116

Pett, Christopher, 2

Pett, Commissioner, builds a yacht for Charles II, 2, 3

Pett, Phineas, builds a yacht for Henry of Wales in 1604, 1, 2

Petty, Sir William, his two-keeled vessel, 3

'Phantom,' R.T.Y.C., 13, 171

'Phantom' (10-rater), 351, 398

'Phantom' (123 tons), American schooner, 252

'Phantom' (172 tons), 69

'Phoebe,' R.M.Y.C., 1845, 47

'Phryne' (40 tons), 56

Picton, Queen Charlotte Sound (N.Z.), 297

Pigeon Bay (N.Z.), 299

'Pilgrim,' American yacht, 1893, 400;
dimensions, 402;
characteristics, 403;
race for Goelet Cups, 404; 407

'Pilot,' H.M.S., training brig, 40

'Pleione,' schooner, 117

'Plover,' American yacht, 249

Plymouth, 39

'Pocahontas,' Amer. sloop, 257

Polhemus, A., boat-builder, Nyack, New York, 254

Ponsonby, Lord, R.Y.S., 10

Popham, F. W. L., owner of 'White Slave,' 330

Popham, Mr., owner of 'Bird of Freedom,' 56

Port Chalmers (N.Z.), 301

Port Fitzroy, Great Barrier Island (N.Z.), 293

Port Leny (N.Z.), 299

Port Nicholson (N.Z.), 296

Portland, Duke of, owner of 'Pantaloon,' R.Y.S., 1835, 12

Potter Heigham, 203, 204, 225

Pottinger, Thomas, Admiral R.N.Y.C., 1825, 74, 75

Prams, Norwegian, 147

'Preciosa' (10 tons), 174

Preservation of food on yacht voyages, 141

'Prima Donna' (25 tons), R.T.Y.C., 145, 171

'Primrose' (3 tons), 175

Prince Alfred Yacht Club, Sydney, 311

Prince, C. A., Boston Y.C., 275

'Prince of Wales,' Cumberland Fleet, 1786, 161, 162

'Princess' (40 tons), Prince of Wales's, 17

'Princess Royal,' steamer, R.M.Y.C., 1845, 47

'Priscilla,' Amer. yacht, 225, 227

Pritchett, R. T., on royal yachts and English yacht clubs, 1 et seq.;
on Royal Forth Yacht Club, 96;
on Royal Northern Yacht Club, Rothesay, 72 et seq.;
on Royal Cork Yacht Club, 99 et seq.;
on Royal Corinthian Yacht Club, Erith, 173 et seq.;
on foreign and colonial yachting, 304 et seq.;
on yachting at Bermuda, 318;
on famous races, 324;
on racing in a 40-rater in 1892, 332

'Providence,' Cumberland Fleet, 1797, 164

'Ptarmigan' (10-rater), 351

Puget's Sound, 233

'Puritan,' General Paine's, 255, 257, 260, 261, 263, 278, 333

Pussey & Jones, builders of 'Pilgrim,' 402

Putland, George, Commodore R. Alfred Y.C., 110, 115

Puxly, Henry, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Quail Island, Lyttelton (N.Z.), 299

Quebec, 309, 310, 311

Queen, Her Majesty the, purchases Osborne House, 6;
first cruise in the 'Victoria and Albert,' 8;
patronage of yacht clubs, 9, 18;
patroness of the Royal St. George's Yacht Club, Kingstown, 106;
of the R.T.Y.C., 170, 171

'Queen' (15 tons), 114

Queen Charlotte Sound (N.Z.), 296, 297

'Queen Mab,' 60, 71, 96, 329, 330, 333, 334, 336, 337, 340, 343, 345-347, 350

'Queen of the Ocean,' R.M.Y.C., 47, 49

Queensland, coast of, 288

Queenstown, 7

'Qui Vive,' American yacht, 250

'Quickstep,' Amer. schooner, 263

'Quickstep' (20 tons), 56;
her matches with the 'Enriqueta,' 58, 59

Quilter, Mr., part owner of the 'Mascotte,' 55

'Quinque' (5-rater), 63, 351

Racing in a 40-rater in 1892, a detailed description, 332 et seq.

Raleigh, Walter, 1

'Rambler' (160 tons), 252

Rangitoto (N.Z.), 294

Ranken, A., 77

Ranworth Broad, 202

Rasch, Captain, R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Ratsey, Charles, boat-builder, 68, 149, 325, 326, 398, 402

Reade, Lieut.-Col. Arthur L., secretary of the Royal Windermere Lake Yacht Club, 189

Reany & Naeafy, builders of 'Ocean Wave,' 280

Reanyson & Archibald, boat-builders, Chester, Pennsylvania, 256

'Rebecca,' J. G. van Pelt's, 246

'Red Lancer' (5-rater), 330, 331, 351, 398

Reedham, 204, 205, 222

'Restless' (95 tons), American schooner, 252

'Reverie' (40-rater), 1891, lines, 70; 336, 337

'Reverie' (41 tons), Clyde Y.C., cutter, 82

Ricardo, Charles, secretary of Upper Thames Sailing Club, his account of a 'fitted race,' 320, 321

Richards, S., R.P.C.Y.C., 66

Richardson, Alex., owner of the 'Naiad,' 116;
designer of 'Challenge,' 120, 122

Richardson, G. W., owner of the 'Sayonara,' 53

'Richmond,' American yacht (1857), 249

Richmond, D. O., boat-builder, Mystic, Connecticut, 256

Richmond, Duke of (1771), 324

'Rival,' 91

'Rival' (3-tonner), 123

'Rivet' (17 tons), 310

'Rob Roy' (16 tons), 327

'Rob Roy,' Mr. Macgregor's, 28

Robertson, F. A., owner of 'Uranus,' 98

'Robinson' (10 tons), 174

Roche, Edmund, Cork Water Club, 100

Roche, John (C.W.C.), 104

'Rocket' (6 tons), yawl, 88

Rockland, on the Yare, 222

Rogers, Archibald, N.Y.Y.C., 275;
part owner of 'Colonia,' 402

Rogers, James, N.Y.Y.C., 240;
his 'Adda,' 240

Rogers, John (C.W.C., 1720), 100

Rogers, Robert (C.W.C., 1760), 100

Roland, Thomas (C.W.C.), 104

Rollins, George B., N.Y.Y.C., 240;
his 'Minna,' 240

Rothesay, the Royal Northern Yacht Club at, 72;
R.N.Y.C. club-house, 77

Rothschild, Baron A. de, 306

Rowan, J. (R. Clyde Y.C.), 81

Rowley, A. B., owner of the 'Latona,' 69

Royal Albert Yacht Club: Queen's Cups received, 18;
Corinthian matches, 118;
number of yachts and members, 118;
entry in 1875 for the No. 1 Champion Cup, 119;
description of a Corinthian match in 1876, 119 et seq.;
Corinthian match in 1879, 122;
alterations in courses, 123;
3-tonners and 5-tonners, 123;
rule of measurement and conditions of sailing, 123;
houseless, 124;
the regatta of 1893, 380

Royal Alfred Yacht Club, Kingstown, Queen's Cups received, 18;
its Channel matches, 84;
origin of, 108;
first named Irish Model Yacht Club, 108;
rule on fleet sailing, 109;
reorganisation, 109;
rule on racing flags, 109;
challenge cup instituted, 110;
club matches, 110;
named Prince A.Y.C., 110;
commodores appointed, 110;
Duke of Edinburgh patron, 111;
prizes, 111;
amateur matches, 111;
race for 2nd and 3rd class yachts in 1868, 111-114;
Mr. Lyle's prize for a one-handed race, 114;
introduction of Champion Cups, 114;
Duke of Edinburgh commodore in 1871, 115;
a 'Royal' Club, 115;
increase of members, 115;
burgee, 115;
'Enid' wins Duke of Edinburgh's gold cup, 115;
presented with a Queen's Cup, 115;
fatalities in single-handed racing in 1872, and stoppage of same, 116, 117;
matches in 1874, 117, 118;
swimming match in clothes, 118;
headquarters, 146

Royal Bermuda Yacht Club, 318

Royal Bombay Yacht Club, 315

Royal Canadian Yacht Club, 309

Royal Cinque Ports Yacht Club, Queen's Cups received, 18;
estab. 1872, 68;
regatta, 68

Royal Clyde Yacht Club: Queen's Cups received, 18;
instituted as Clyde Model Yacht Club, 79;
original members, 79;
ensign and burgee, 79;
chart of course, 80;
measurement rule and racing flags, 81;
meeting in 1857, 81;
American 'sail-area' measurement, 82;
called Clyde Yacht Club, 82;
annual regatta, 82;
Corinthian regatta, 82;
opening and closing cruises, 83;
members and yachts in 1867, 83;
foundation of annual Corinthian match in 1868, 84;
founder of 40-, 20-, 10-, and 5-ton classes, 84;
Channel matches, 84;
made a 'Royal' club in 1872, 85;
new club-house at Hunter's Quay, 85;
opening meeting of 1872, 85;
adoption of Royal Alfred Y.C. rules, 86;
club-house, 87;
members and tonnage in 1877, 87;
a 'Clyde week,' 87;
new courses, 87, 88;
Y.R.A.'s system of time allowances, 88;
entries of large racing yachts in 1878, 88;
entries and prizes in 1880-1881, 89;
purchase of 'Alcyone,' 89;
terms of that yacht's hire, 90;
recipient of Queen's Cup in 1883, 90;
closing cruise of 1884, 90;
alteration of courses, 91;
challenges New York Yacht Club, 91;
'Thistle' and 'Volunteer' matches, 91;
finances, 92;
resignation of Lord Glasgow, 92;
officials, 92;
acquisition of three boats, 92;
adoption of Y.R.A. length and sail-area rule, 93;
classes under 'rating rule,' 93;
second Queen's Cup, 64;
match round Arran, 94;
loss of club-house by fire, 94;
renting of Craigend Villa, 94;
cups and money prizes, 94;
small raters in 1890, 95;
present fleet, 95;
present members, 95;
regatta of 1893, 365

Royal Corinthian Yacht Club, Erith (the original Corinthian club), 173;
premises, 174;
classification of yachts, 174;
racing, 174;
10-ton class, 174;
3-ton class, 175;
21-foot class, 176;
2½-raters, 177;
officers in 1894, 178

Royal Cork Yacht Club: Queen's Cups received, 18;
origin, 99;
Water Club of Harbour of Cork, 99;
early rules, 99;
members of 1720 and 1760, 100;
sailing orders for Water Club fleet, 1720, 102;
decadence from 1765 till 1822, 102;
chart of course for 40-raters, 103;
institution of Little Monkstown Club, 104;
re-establishment of Water Club under title of Cork Yacht Club, 104;
club-house and its pictures at Queenstown, 106

Royal Cornwall Club, 18

Royal Dart Club matches, 385

Royal Dorset Club, Weymouth, receive a Queen's Cup in 1887, 18;
founded in 1875, 345

Royal Eastern Yacht Club, 98

Royal Forth Yacht Club, establishment of, 96;
present officials, 96;
members, 96;
match from Hartlepool to Granton in 1893, 96;
the Queen's Cup, 96;
chart of courses, 97;
match for T.B.C. West Challenge Cup, 98

'Royal George,' royal yacht, dimensions, 5;
used on occasion of the Queen's accession, 6

Royal Halifax Yacht Club, 311

Royal Harwich Y.C., 18, 218

Royal Irish Yacht Club:
Queen's Cups received, 18;
established 1846, 108;
regatta of 1893, 368;
map of the course, 371

Royal London Yacht Club, 18;
established 1838, 178;
flag, 178;
adopt flying starts, 179;
development of yachting, 179;
regatta of 1893, 370

Royal Mersey Yacht Club: Queen's Cups received, 18;
established 1844, 46;
moved from Liverpool to Birkenhead, 46;
first race, 47;
plan of course, 48;
Jubilee regatta, 49;
regatta of 1893, 363

Royal Northern Yacht Club:
Queen's Cups received, 18;
home at Rothesay, 72;
chart of Clyde course, 73;
origin of, 74;
original members, 74;
Irish and Scotch divisions, 74, 76;
burgee, 75, 76;
full dress of members, 75;
classing of yachts in 1826 and 1831, 79;
first regatta at Belfast, 76;
William IV. patron, 76;
two days' regatta at Belfast in 1836, 76;
dissolution of Irish division in 1838, 77;
club-house, 77;
yachts, 78;
present secretary, 78;
Channel matches, 84;
regatta 1893, 363

Royal Nova Scotia Y.C., 311

Royal Portsmouth Corinthian Yacht Club, 49;
instituted 1880, 50;
first officers, 50;
map of course, 51;
definition of amateur, 52;
first regatta, 52;
matches, 52;
popularity, 53;
season of 1881, 54;
increase of membership, 54;
introduction of 3-tonners, 55;
regatta of 1883, 56;
prosperity in 1884, 56;
opening cruise, 57;
foot classes, 57;
A, B, C classes, 60;
increase in number of regattas, 61;
shifting keels, 62;
rating classes, 63;
½-raters, 64;
programme for 1891, 65;
service to amateur seamanship, 66;
the regatta of 1893, 67

Royal St. George's Yacht Club, Kingstown:
Queen's Cups received, 18;
established 1838, 106;
chart of course, 107

Royal South Australian Yacht Squadron, Adelaide, 314

Royal Southampton Yacht Club, 340;
the regatta of 1893, 378;
map of the Warner and Lymington course, 379

Royal Southern Yacht Club: Queen's Cups received, 18;
Jubilee regatta of 1893, 361

Royal Sydney Yacht Sq., 311

Royal Thames Club, 13, 18, 167-172;
matches of 1893, 352-358

Royal Ulster Yacht Club:
Queen's Cups received, 18;
2½-raters, 95;
headquarters, 108;
regatta of 1893, 366;
map of the course, 367

Royal Victoria Yacht Club, Ryde, 18, 43-45

Royal West of Ireland Club, Queen's Cups, 18

Royal Western Yacht Club, Plymouth, 18, 39-43

Royal Windermere Lake Yacht Club, founded 1860, 183;
leading feature, 184;
precautions to insure good racing, 184;
map of course, 187

Royal Yacht Club of Victoria, Australia, 314

Royal Yacht Squadron:
club-house, 9;
established 1812, 10;
position in yachting world, 10;
new club-house, 10;
seal, 11;
reception of Emperor and Empress of the French, 12;
class of vessels, 12;
cup to R.T.Y.C. in 1843, 13;
cup of 1851 taken by 'America,' 14;
Jubilee (1865), 15;
in Queen's Jubilee year, 16;
Queen's Cup winners, 16;
averse to steam yachts, 16;
fleet, 17, 18;
Queen's course, 19;
regatta of 1893, 374

Royal Yorkshire Club, 18

'Ruby' (Thames boat), 218

Ruck, F., R.E., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Russell, George (R.N.Y.C., 1824), 74

Rutherford, L. M., N.Y.Y.C., 241

Ruthven, Edward S., R.N.Y.C., 1824, 74

Ryder, Admiral, R.P.C.Y.C., 50

'Sachem,' Amer. schooner, 263

'Sadie,' Amer. yacht (1867), 250

St. Augustine, Bay of (U.S.), 233

'St. George,' st. yacht, 1875, 290

'St. George,' Coronation Sailing Society dispute regarding the match of 1823, 167

'St. George' (7 tons), Cumberland Fleet, 161, 164

St. George's, Bermuda, dinghy racing at, 321-323

St. John's River (Florida), 233;
'America' found sunk in, 247

St. Kilda, Australia, 314

St. Lawrence Club, Montreal, 311

St. Lawrence river, Canada, 310

St. Olave's, on the Waveney, 205

'Saivnara' (21-footer), 177

Salhouse Broads, 199

'Samoena,' 54, 64, 352

San Francisco, Bay of, 234

Sandwich, Lord, 3

Sandy Hook Lightship, 231

Sanitary precautions on yachts, 136-142

'Sanitas' for yacht sanitation, 136

Santa Barbara, 234

Santa Katalina, 234

'Santry' (25 tons), 54

'Sappho,' American schooner, 249, 253, 258, 278

'Satanella' (16 tons), 54

'Satanita,' in Jubilee Regatta of R. Mersey Y.C., 1893, 49;
designer and builder, 349;
R.T.Y.C. race June 10, 1893, 358;
the Royal Southern, June 17, 361;
Royal Mersey, June 24, 363;
Royal Northern, July 1, 363;
at Hunter's Quay, July 5, 364;
in Clyde Corinthian Club match, 364;
Royal Clyde regatta, 365;
Royal Ulster regatta, 366;
Royal Irish regatta, 368;
Royal London match, 370;
the Meteor Challenge Shield, 375;
wins Cowes Town Cup, 376;
and R.Y.S. prize on Aug. 4, 377;
wins Royal Albert match, Aug. 14, 380;
Torbay regatta, 382;
Royal Dart match, 385;
Start Bay Club match, 386;
points superior to 'Britannia,' 394;
record for season, 395;
mainsail, 399;
versus 'Navahoe,' 400

Savage, Mr., Cork Water Club, 104

Savannah (Georgia), 232

'Savourna,' 330, 331

Savoy, Colonel, R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Sawyer, John, & Co., sailmakers, New York, 274

Saxe-Weimar, Prince Edward of, com., R.P.C.Y.C., 50, 53, 66

'Sayonara' (20 tons), 53, 91

Schuyler, George L., N.Y.Y.C., 240;
his 'Dream,' 240, 242;
part owner of 'America,' 246

Scovell, Mr., R.A.Y.C., 110

'Sea Fox' (204 tons), American schooner, 253

'Seabelle' (142 tons), 68, 69, 344

'Seaflower,' H.M. brig, 40

'Seagull,' R.M.Y.C., 1845, 47

Seawanhaka Yacht Club, New York, 259

'Secret,' R.T.Y.C., 170

'Secret' (31 tons), 112, 114

Selwyn Island (N.Z.), 293

Senior, Julian, R.P.C.Y.C., 66

'Senta' (3-tonner), 123, 316

'Shadow,' American sloop, built on 'compromise model,' 250;
lines, 251

Shankill (Co. Dublin), 147

Shankill Corinthian Sailing Club, 148

Sharman-Crawford, Captain, rear-commodore R. Ulster Y.C., 108

Sharpies, Canadian, 310

Sheddon, Col., R.Y.S. 1815, 10

'Sheilah' (20 tons), 119-122

Shepherd, J., his 'Daydream,' 96

Sheppard, Mr., starts the Minor Vauxhall Gardens, 164;
gives cups to Cumberland Fleet, 164, 165

'Shona' (5-tonner), 123

Signals, J. A. Lyle's book of, 109

'Silver Star' (40 tons), 56

Simonson, Jeremiah, builder of 'North Star,' 280

Simpson, Messrs., 177

Sinclair, R., 77

'Siola' (20-rater), 63

'Siren' (72 tons), 242

'Sleuthhound' (40 tons), 54, 56, 337

Small, Captain, R.C.Y.C., 81

Smith, A. Cary, joint designer of 'Vindex,' 256, 258;
designer of 'Mischief,' 256;
'Priscilla,' 257;
position as a designer, 257, 275;
marine artist, 258

Smith & Dimon, boat-builders, New York, 280

Smith & Wellstood, Glasgow, 140

Smith-Barry, John, Cork Water Club, 12, 104

Smith, E., Cumberland Fleet, 164

Smith, James (first commodore R. Clyde Y.C.), 77, 79

Smith, J. W., owner of 'Secret,' R.T.Y.C., 1847, 170

Smith, Mr., first commodore of Cumberland Fleet, 156

Smith, Sir Alex. (1771), 324

Smith, T., R.T.Y.C., 169

Smyth, J., of Helensburgh, com. R. Northern Y.C., 74

'Snarley Yow' (3 tons), 56, 175

Snydam, D. L., joint owner of 'Cygnet,' 242

Snydam, John R., joint owner of 'Cygnet,' 242

SociÉtÉ des RÉgates au Havre, 306

'Sonata,' Arthur Glennie's, 54

Soper, J. M., boat designer, 70, 176, 180, 349

South California, 234

South Walsham Broad, 202

South Walsham Dyke, 203

'Speedy,' H.M.S., 61

Spencer, J., R. Clyde Y.C., 79

'Speranza' (85 tons), yawl, 119

'Spitfire,' Cumberland Fleet, dispute in match of 1823, 167;
wins first match of R.T.Y.C., 168

Spratt, Nelson, designer of 'Julia,' 246

'Spray' (37 tons), 240, 242, 243

Stalkart's 'Naval Architecture,' design from, 4

Start Bay Yacht Club Regatta, 1893, 386;
map of course, 387

Stawell, Sampson, Cork Water Club, 100

Steam yachting in America:
the 'North Star,' 279, 280;
'Firefly,' 'Clarita,' 'Ocean Wave,' and 'Day Dream,' 280;
open steam launch, 281;
flush-deck yacht, 282, 285;
deep-sea craft, 284;
engines, 285;
naphtha engines, 286

Steers, George, designer of 'Gimcrack,' 239;
ability, 243;
share in designing the 'Maria,' 243;
'Una' and 'Julia,' 245;
'America,' 246

'Stella' (2½-rater), 62

Sterling, Colonel J., 393

Steven, Mr., his 'Comet,' 81

Stevens, Commodore John C., N.Y.Y.C., his schooner 'America' wins R.Y.S. Cup in 1851, 14, 246;
founder of N.Y.Y.C., 227;
his 'Diver,' 237;
'Trouble' and 'Double Trouble,' 237;
'Wave' and 'Onkahya,' 238;
'Maria' and 'Gimcrack,' 237, 242-245

Stevens, Edward, part owner of 'Maria,' 244, 245

Stevens, Edward A., part owner of 'America,' 247, 279

Stevens, Robert, part owner of 'Maria,' 244

Steward, duties of an honorary, on a yacht, 140 et seq.

Stewart and Binney, designers of 'Pilgrim,' 402

Stewart's Island (N.Z.), 288, 301

Stockholm, 309

Stone, Douglas, yacht designer, 176;
builder of 'Eva,' 177

Story, W. C., R.P.C.Y.C., 50

Stoves for yachts, 140

'Sunbeam,' Lord Brassey's steam yacht, 16, 290

'Sunshine' (20 tons), 119-122

'Surge,' 174

Surlingham Broads, 222

Sussex, Duke of, patron of Royal Western Y.C., 1833, 42

Sutherland, James (R. Clyde Y.C.), 79;
his 'Echo,' 82

Sutton, Captain, first rear- and vice-commodore R.P.C.Y.C., 50, 54, 64, 66

Sutton, Messrs., owners of the 'Diamond,' 52

Sutton, Sir Richard, owner of 'Genesta,' 173

'Swan' (4-tonner), 212

Sweden, yachting in, 309

Swedish Yachting Club, 309

'Sweetheart,' 174

'Syanara,' American yacht (1891), 266

'Sybil' (26 tons), 62

Sycamore, skipper of 'Corsair,' 330, 342

'Sylph' (30 tons), R.N.Y.C., 77

'Sylph,' American schooner, 238

'Sylvie' (106 tons), American schooner, 252

Symonds, Sir W., designer of the old 'Victoria and Albert,' 6

'Syren' (25 feet), 59

'Talisman' (84 tons), 326

Tamesis Sailing Club, 182

'Tar Baby' (5-rater), 63

'Tara' (40 tons), 56

'Tarifa' (8-rater), 291

'Tarolenta' (204 tons), American schooner, 252

'Tartar' (30 tons), 77

Tauranga Harbour (N.Z.), 295

Taylor, Commodore Thomas, Cumberland Fleet, 1780, 152;
his clinker-built 'King's Fisher,' 152-154;
founder of Thames yacht-racing, 154, 156;
his 'Cumberland,' 157-159, 162;
wins the match against 'Eclipse' in 1793, 162;
retirement, 165

Taylor, Mr., 53, 68, 82

Taylor, Mrs., 344

'Terpsichore' (38 tons), 62, 175

Texas, 233

'Thalassa' (2½-rater), 62

'Thalia,' 71, 337, 338, 340, 343, 345, 346, 350, 397

Thames, the:
the year 1770 an important epoch for yachting, 152;
first rowing regatta, 154;
introduction of 21-foot class, 176;
improved state at Erith, 178;
match 1830, 327

Thames, Harwich, and Cinque Ports courses, map of, 357

Thames Sailing Club, 182

Thames United Sailing Club, 188

Thames Valley Sailing Club, 182

Thames Yacht Club. See Royal Thames Yacht Club

Thayer, Bayard, Boston Y.C., 275, 402

Thellusson, Percy, secretary R.V.Y.C., Ryde, 46

'Thetis,' 291

'Thief' (5-rater), 63

'Thistle' (afterwards 'Meteor'), 63, 91, 278, 309

Thomas, Sir G., R.Y.S. 1815, 10

Thomond, Marquis of, Cork Water Club, 10, 102

Thompson, F., owner of 'Challenge,' 119

Thompson, G. B., R.A.Y.C., 111, 116, 119

Thomson, Gordon, R.N.Y.C., 1824, 74

Thomson, Robert, R.N.Y.C. (sec. 1824, admiral 1827), 74

'Three Brothers,' 254

Thurne, river, 192, 203, 204, 225

'Thyra,' 91

'Tidal Wave' (153 tons), 252

Timaru harbour (N.Z.), 300

'Times' (August 9, 1886) cited, 159;
(July 23, 1795), 164

Tinned fruits and vegetables, 142

'Titania,' American cutter, 263

Tooker, William, builder of 'Rebecca,' 246

Torbay regatta, 1893, 382;
race chart, 383

'Torch' (15 tons), 82, 84, 174

'Torment' (5 tons), 116, 117

Toronto, 309, 310

Torres Straits, 288

'Tottie' (21-footer), 176, 177

Towers-Clark, Captain, owner of 'Varuna,' 350

Townsend, J., owner of 'Whirlwind,' 122

'Triton,' Amer. schooner, 250

'Trixie' (3-tonner), 210

'Trouble,' J. C. Stevens's, 237

'Troublesome' (2½-rater), 64

Turnley, J., R.N.Y.C., 1824, 74

Tyars, Jonathan, proprietor of Vauxhall Gardens, 161;
presents Cumberland Fleet with a cup, 161

'Ulerin' (10 tons), 57

'Ulidia' (10 tons), 56, 57, 175, 345

'Una,' sloop, N.Y.Y.C., 241;
lengthened, 245

'Undine' (2½-rater), 68

'Undine,' American sloop (1852), 249

Union des Yachts FranÇais, 306

Union Steamship Co., 290, 301

'Unit' (1-rater), 64

Upper Thames Sailing Club, club-house at Bourne End, 181;
Challenge Cup, 182

'Uranus' (3.9-rater), cutter, 98

Ure, Mr., his 'Lily,' 82

Ure, R., 365

Urquhart, Major, 58

Uxbridge, Lord, R.Y.S., 1815, 10

'Valentine' (5-rater), 63

'Valiant' (2,400 tons), 418

'Valkyrie' (76 tons), 63

'Valkyrie,' Lord Dunraven's, 278, 308, 349;
in races in 1893, 352-377;
compared with 'Britannia,' 394;
record for the season, 395;
canvas, 398;
dimensions, 402;
in American waters, 407;
matches against 'Vigilant,' 410-412, 418-421

'Vampire' (20 tons), 111-113

Vanderbilt, Cornelius, owner of 'North Star,' 280;
'Valiant,' 418

Vanderbilts, the, 284

'Vanessa' (20 tons), 54

'Varuna,' 71, 329, 330, 337, 350, 360, 397

Vauxhall Cup, Cumberland Fleet, 161, 162

Vauxhall Gardens, proprietors place a wonderful car on the Thames in 1794, 163;
cups given by them to the Cumberland Fleet, 164

'Vega' (40 tons), 50

Velocity of wind, difference in the effect of, in English and American waters, 419

'Velzie' (20-rater), 63

'Vendetta' (40-rater), 360, 397

'Venelia' (3 tons), 175

'Venus,' Cumberland Fleet, 166

'Venus' (13 tons), 327

'Verena' (25 feet), 62

'Veronica' (92 tons), 62

'Vesta' (201 tons), American schooner, 253

'Victor,' 312

'Victoria,' American sloop (1856), blockade-runner, 249

Victoria, Australia, 314

'Victoria and Albert,' 1843, 6, 7;
new yacht, 7, 8

'Vida' (23-footer), 1893, 351

'Vigilant,' 278, 333, 334, 400;
characteristics, 401;
dimensions, 402;
boom, 403;
in first regatta of N.Y.Y.C., cruise of 1893, 404;
Goelet Cups, 404;
pitted against 'Valkyrie,' 407;
wins three matches, 410-412, 418-421

'Vigorna' (20-rater), 351, 397

'Viking,' 374

'Vindex' (44 tons), 83

'Vindex' (68 tons), first iron yacht built in America, 256, 258

'Viola' (20 tons), 53

'Virago' (6 tons), 174

'Vixen,' Cumberland Fleet, in a race in 1795, 164;
wins a club cup in 1812, 165

'Vixen' (19 tons), 1830, 327

'Vixen' (90 tons), American sloop, dimensions, 256

'Vol au Vent' (103 tons), 68, 69

'Volador' (21 feet), 62

'Volunteer,' 263, 278

Voorhis, J., designer of the 'Madeleine,' 256

Voorhis, William, owner of 'Addie,' 254

Waimea (N.Z.), 298

Waitemata (N.Z.), 290, 294

Waiwera (N.Z.), 292

Walcot, John, Cork Water Club, 1760, 100

Wales, Prince of, names and dates of yachts owned by him, 17;
his 'Britannia' competes with 'Navahoe,' for Gold Challenge Cup of R.V.Y.C., 43;
his 'Belle Lurette,' 54;
Commodore of R.T.Y.C., 173;
enthusiasm evoked by 'Britannia,' 349

Walford, Mr., R.P.C.Y.C., 64

Walker, Mr., his 'Bella,' 81

'Wanderer' (9-tonner), 210, 213

'Wanderer' (187 tons), American schooner, 249, 253, 258

'Wanderer,' steam yacht, 16

Wanhill, Mr., 172

'Wasp' (46-footer), 266, 267

Water Wag Association, institution of the, 147

'Water Wags' and Mermaids of Dublin Bay, 146-151

'Water Witch,' R.T.Y.C., 169

Waterbury, J. M., N.Y.Y.C., 240, 242, 245, 246

Waterhouse & Chesebro, 275

Waterman, Mr., designer of 'Mosquito,' 78

'Waterwitch' (331 tons), brig, Earl of Belfast's, 324

Watkins, A., yacht designer, 176

Watson, G. L., designer, 17, 53, 57, 176, 309, 312, 337, 340, 349, 351, 402, 418

'Wave' (15 tons), 77, 81

'Wave' (25 feet), 57

'Wave,' John C. Stevens's, 238

'Wavecrest' (35 tons), yawl, 112, 113

'Waveney' (Norfolk barge), 192, 197

Waveney, river, 204, 205, 220

Webb & Allen, Messrs., American boat-builders, 238

Webb, Beavor, builder of 'Kate,' 52

'Wee Winn,' fin-keel boat, 269

Weir, David, of Partick, his 1-rater half-model, 180

Weld, Joseph, owner of 'Alarm,' R.Y.S., 1830, 12, 326

Wellington (N.Z.), First Class Championship yacht race at, 291, 296, 297

Welshe, Sir G., R.Y.S., 1815, 10

'Wendur' (43 tons), 45, 69, 334

'Wenona,' fin-keel boat, 268, 269

West, J. R., R.P.C.Y.C., 57, 66

West, T. B. C., 45, 69, 96, 334

Westport (N.Z.), 298

Wetmore & Holbrook, 238

Weymouth, 346

Whangaroa (N.Z.), 289

Wheatley, Col., R.Y.S. 1815, 10

Wherries, Norfolk, 195

'Whirlwind' (77-ton), yawl, 122

White Island (N.Z.), 295

White, J., builder of 'Latona,' 69

'White Slave,' 329, 330, 337

Wicklow, 148

'Widgeon' (24 tons), R.T.Y.C., 171

'Widgeon' (105 tons), American schooner, 252

Wildy, A. G., R.P.C.Y.C., 64

Wilkes, Hamilton, N.Y.Y.C., 240;
his 'Spray,' 204, 242;
part owner of 'America,' 246

Wilkinson, A. O., owner of 'Phantom,' 68, 69

William IV., gives a cup to R.Y.S., 11;
patron of the R.N.Y.C., 76;
of the R.T.Y.C., 169;
death of, 170

Williams, Lawrence Faulkes, 280

Wilson, Adrian, his improvements in duck and yarn, 273

Wilson, Mr., part owner of 'Ida,' 98

Wilson & Griffen, sailmakers, 402

Wilson & Silsby, sailmakers, Boston (U.S.), 273, 274, 402

Winde & Clinckard, boat-builders, New York, 243

'Windfall,' 330

'Windsor Castle,' 1854, 7

Winsor, T. G. F., hon. sec. R.C.Y.C., Erith, 178

Winteringham, Mr., yacht-designer, New York, 275

Wood, N., his 'Corinne,' 68

Woodbastwick Broad, 199

'Woodcock' (10-rater), 351

'Wren,' Miss Foley's, 52

Wroxham, 192, 197, 198, 199, 222, 223, 225

Wroxham Broad, 199, 222, 223

Wylie, Robert, 93, 177, 351

'Xarifa,' schooner, 1835, 13

'Xema' (35 tons), 111-114

Y.R.A. rule of measurement by length and sail-area, 93

Yacht racing in 1893, 349;
decline in 10- and 40-raters, 350;
20-raters, 351;
10-raters, 351;
23-footers, 351;
5-raters, 351;
2½-raters, 351;
1-raters, 351;
review of big-cutter contests, 352-396;
records of 40-raters, 396;
of 20-raters, 397