CONCLUSION

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THE Great Revolution was thus accomplished. No woman was insulted: there was no pillage, no licence, no ill-treatment of anybody, no revenge. The long reign of woman, if it had not destroyed the natural ferocity and fighting energy of men, had at least taught them respect for the weaker sex.

The next steps, are they not written in the Books of the Chronicles of the country?

A few things remain to be noted.

Thus, because the streets were crowded with women come out to see, to lament, sometimes to curse, a proclamation was made ordering all women to keep within doors for the present, except such as were sent out to exercise children, and such as received permission for special purposes: they were forbidden the right of public meeting; the newspapers were stopped; religious worship of the old kind was prohibited.

These apparently harsh and arbitrary measures, tendered necessary by the refractory and mutinous conduct of the lower classes of women, who resented their deposition, were difficult to enforce, and required that every street should be garrisoned. To do this, thirty thousand additional men were needed: these were sent up by Jack Kennion, who had recruited double that number. As the women refused to obey, and it was impossible to use violence towards them, the men were ordered to turn the hose upon them. This had the desired effect; and a few draggled petticoats, lamentable in themselves, proved sufficient to clear the streets.

Then the word was given to bring out all the men and parade them in districts. Indeed, before this order, there were healthy and encouraging signs on all sides that the spirit of revolt was spreading even in the most secluded homes.

The men who formed the first army were entirely country born and bred. They had been accustomed to work together, and freedom became natural to them from the first. The men whom the Order of Council brought out of the houses of London were chiefly the men of the middle class—the most conventional, the worst educated, the least valuable of any. They lacked the physical advantages of the higher classes and of the lower; they were mostly, in spite of the laws for the Promotion of Health and Strength of Man, a puny, sickly race; they had been taught a trade, for instance, which it was not considered genteel to practice; they were not allowed to work at any occupation which brought in money, because it was foolishly considered ungentlemanly to work for money, or to invade, as it was called, woman’s Province of Thought. Yet they had no money and no dot; they had very little hope of marrying; and mostly they lounged at home, peevish, unhappy, ignorantly craving for the life of occupation.

Yet when the day of deliverance came, they were almost forcibly dragged out of the house, showing the utmost reluctance to go, and clinging like children to their sisters and mothers.

‘Alas!’ cried the women, ‘you will find yourselves among monsters and murderers, who have destroyed Religion and Government. Poor boys! What will be your fate?’

They were brought in companies of a hundred each before the officers of the Staff. At first they were turned out to camp in Hyde Park and other open places, where the best among them, finding themselves encouraged to cheerfulness, and in no way threatened or ill treated by these monsters, began to fraternise, to make friends, to practise gymnastics, to entertain rivalries, and in fact to enter into the body corporate. To such as these, who were quickly picked out from the ignoble herd, this new life appeared by no means disagreeable. They even began to listen to the words of the new Preachers, and the doctrines of the new Religion; they turned an obedient ear to the exhortations of those who exposed the inefficacy of the old Government. Finally, they were promoted to work of all kinds in the public departments, or were enlisted in the Army. It presently became the joy of these young fellows to go home and show their new ideas, their new manners, their new uniforms, and their new religion to the sisters whose rule they acknowledged no longer.

There came next the feeble youths who had not the courage to shake off the old chains, or the brains to adopt the new teaching. These poor creatures could not even fraternise; they knew not how to make friends. It was thought that their best chance was to be kept continually in barracks, there to work at the trade they had been taught, to eat at a common table, to live in common rooms, and to be made strong by physical exercise. Out of this poor material, however, very little good stuff could be made. In the long-run, they were chiefly turned into copying-clerks, the lowest and the meanest of all handicrafts.

Allusion has been made to the barracks in which were confined the unmarried men who had no friends to keep them. Among these were the poor creatures afflicted with some impediment to marriage, such as hump-back, crooked back, consumptive tendencies, threatenings of heart disease, cerebral affections, asthma, gout, and so forth. They were employed in houses of business at a very small rate of pay, receiving in return for their labour nothing for themselves but free board and lodging in the barracks. It is curious to relate that these poor fellows proved in the reorganisation of civic matters the most useful allies: they had lived so long together that they knew how to act together; they were so cheap as servants, and so good, that they had been entrusted with most important offices; in short, when the Government seemed about to fall to pieces by the threatened closing of all the mercantile houses, these honest fellows stepped to the front, took the reins, directed the banks, received the new men-clerks, taught and assigned their duties, and, in fine, carried on the trade of the country.

The question of religion was the greatest difficulty. Where were the preachers? There were but two or three in whom trust could be placed; and these, though they did their best, could not be everywhere at once. Therefore, for a while, the Religion of the Perfect Woman having been abolished, there seemed as if nothing else would take its place.

The Government for the present consisted of the titular King, who was not yet crowned, and the Council of State. There were no ministers, no departments, no Houses of Parliament. As regards the Lower House, it would have been unwise to elect it until the constituencies had learned by experience in local matters, something of the Art of Government. But the Upper? Consider that for two hundred years the title had descended through the mother to the eldest daughter. This being reversed, it became necessary to seek out the rightful heirs to the old titles by the male line. No titles were to be acknowledged except those which dated back to the old kings. These, which had been bestowed in obedience to the old laws, were to be claimed by their rightful owners. Now, it is easy to see that while a title held the female branches of the House together, because each would hope that the intervening claimants would drop out, the male branches would not be so careful to preserve their genealogies, and so a great many titles would be lost. This, indeed, proved to be the case, and out of the six hundred Peers who enjoyed their rank under Victoria of the nineteenth century, scarcely fifty were recovered. Many of these, too, were persons of quite humble rank, who had to be instructed in the simplest things before they were fit to wear a coronet.

All later titles were swept away together; nor was any woman allowed a title save by marriage, unless she was the daughter of a Duke, a Marquis, or an Earl, when she might bear a courtesy-title. Of course, the late Peeresses found themselves not only deprived of their power, but even of their very names; and it was the most cruel of all the misfortunes which befell the old Duchess of Dunstanburgh, that she found herself reduced from her splendid position to plain and simple Mrs Pendlebury, which had been the name of her third husband. All her estates went from her, and she retired to a first-floor lodging at Brighton, where she lived on the allowance made her by the Relief Commission appointed by Government for such cases as hers.

As regards public opinion on this and other changes, there was none, because Society was as yet not re-established; and the new daily papers were only feeling their way slowly to the expression of opinion. It remains to be told how these changes were received by the sex thus rudely set aside and deposed.

It cannot be denied that among the elders there was disaffection amounting to blind hatred. Yet what could they do? They could no longer combine; they had no papers; they had no club; they had no halls; they had no theatres for meeting; they had no discussion-forums,—as of old. Even they had no churches; and although in the past days they seldom went into a church, regarding religion as a thing belonging to men, they now made it their greatest grievance, that religion had been abolished. In private houses the worship of the Perfect Woman was long continued by those who had been brought up in that faith, and in days when it was actually believed in and accepted.

As for the younger women, they, too, differed: The lower orders, for a long time, regretted their ancient liberty, when they could leave the husband to work in the house, children and all, and talk together the livelong day. But in time they came round. The middle-aged women, especially those of the professional classes, no doubt suffered greatly by being deprived of the work which was to them their chief pleasure. Some compensation was made to them by a system of partnership, in which practice in their own houses and private consultations were allowed some of them for life. As for the very young, it took a short time indeed to reconcile them to the change.

No more reading for professions! Hurrah! Did any girl ever really like reading law? No more drudgery in an office! Very well. Who would not prefer liberty and seeing the men work?

They gave in with astonishing readiness to the new state of things. They ceased to grumble directly they realised what the change meant for them.

First, no anxiety about study, examinations, and a profession. Next, no responsibilities. Next, unlimited time to look after dress and matters of real importance. Then, no longer having to take things gravely on account of the weaker sex,—the men, who now took things merrily—even too merrily. Lastly, whereas no one was formerly allowed to marry unless she could support a husband and family, and then one had to go through all sorts of humiliating conferences with parents and guardians,—under the new rÉgime every man seemed making love with all his might to every girl. Could anything be more delightful? Was it not infinitely better to be wooed and made love to when one was young, than to woo for oneself when one had already passed her best?

Then was born again that sweet feminine gift of coquetry: girls once more pretended to be cruel, whimsical, giddy, careless, and mischievous; the hard and anxious look vanished from their faces, and was replaced by sweet, soft smiles; flirtation was revived under another name—many names. A maiden loved to have half a dozen—yea, she did not mind half a hundred—dangling after her, or kneeling at her feet, men were taught that they must woo, not be wooed, and that a woman’s love is not a thing to be had for the mere asking: and dancing was revived—real honest dancing of sweetheart and maid. There was laughter once more in the land; and all the songs were rewritten; and such pieces were enacted upon the stage as would but a month ago have taken everybody’s breath away. And there was a general burning of silly books and bad pictures; and they began to open churches for the new Worship, and always more and more the image of the Divine Man filled woman’s heart.

Finally, these things having been settled in the best way possible, it was resolved to hold the Coronation of the King at Westminster Abbey.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

‘Constance,’ he said holding her in his arms, ‘you believe that I have always loved you, do you not?’

‘I pray your Majesty,’ she said, humbly, ‘to forgive my errors of the past.’

‘My dear, what is there to forgive?’

‘Nay, now I know. There is the Perfect Woman; but she lives in the shadow of the Divine Man: she has her place in the Order of the World; but it is not the highest place. We reigned for a hundred years and more, and everything fell to pieces; you return, and all begins to advance again. It is as if the foot of woman destroyed the flowers which spring up beneath the foot of man. King, if I am to become your wife, I shall also become your most faithful subject.’

‘You are my Queen,’ he said; ‘together we will reign: it may be for the good of our people. We have little strength of ourselves, but we seek it—love——’

‘We seek it,’ she replied, lifting her eyes to Heaven, ‘of the Divine Man.’

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

On the day of the Coronation, by Royal Order, all classes of the people were bidden to the ceremony; as many as could be admitted were invited to the Abbey. Along the line of march they had raised seats one above the other, covered with awnings. An innumerable crowd of people gathered at early morning, and took their places, waiting patiently for eleven, the hour of the procession.

At ten the Peers began to arrive—the newly recognised Peers—the men who had been brought up in ignorance of their origin and rank. They were uneasy in their robes and coronets; they had been carefully instructed in their part of the ceremony, but they were nervous. However, the people outside did not know this, and they cheered lustily.

Long before half-past ten there was not a vacant place in the Abbey; the venerable church was crowded with ladies, who were anxious to make the Coronation the point of a new departure; Society, it was said, would begin again with a King. No doubt, many ladies whispered, women were, after all, poor administrators; their nature was too tender, too much disposed to pity, which produced weakness. Men, who received these confessions, laughed courteously, but remembered the crowded prisons, and the prisoners, and the Convict Wardens.

At eleven o’clock the procession started from Buckingham Palace. The ancient ceremonials were copied as closely as possible. After the bands came the mounted Guards; then followed heralds; then came the Venerable Bishop of London, who was to crown the King, in a carriage; then officers of State on horseback; then the King’s faithful Guards, those sturdy gamekeepers who stood by him at the beginning; and last of all, save for a regiment of cavalry which brought up the rear, the King himself on horseback—gallant, young, handsome, his face lit with the sunshine of success; and riding beside him—at sight of whom a shout went up that rent the air—no other than the beautiful Lady Carlyon herself.

It appeared, when they arrived at the Abbey, that the coronation was to be preceded by another and an unexpected ceremony. For the organ pealed forth the ‘Wedding March’; there were waiting at the gates a dozen bridesmaids in white and silver; the choristers were ready with a wedding-hymn; and the Bishop, with the Very Rev. Clarence Veysey, newly appointed Dean of the Abbey, was within the altar-rails to make this illustrious pair man and wife.

Then followed, without pause, the Coronation service, with the braying of trumpets, the proclamation of heralds, the King’s solemn oath, the crowning of King and Queen, and the homage of the Peers. And amid the shouts of the people, while cannon fired feux de joie, and the bells rang, and the bands played ‘God save the King,’ the newly-crowned monarch rode back to his Palace, bringing home with him the sweetheart of his childhood.

Now there is so much grace and virtue in a real love match that it goes straight to the heart of all who witness it. And since such fruits as these manifestly followed with Man’s administration, not a maiden among them all but cried and waved her handkerchief, and sang ‘God save the King!’

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LIST OF TITLES

AINSWORTH, H.
74 Windsor Castle
200 The Tower of London
À KEMPIS, THOMAS
98 The Imitation of Christ
ANDERSEN, HANS
175 Fairy Tales
ARNOLD, MATTHEW
138 Poems
AURELIUS, MARCUS
82 The Meditations of
AUSTEN, JANE
53 Sense and Sensibility
103 Pride and Prejudice
190 Emma
193 Mansfield Park
BACON, FRANCIS
167 Essays
BARHAM, Rev. R. H.
71 The Ingoldsby Legends
BEACONSFIELD, Lord
183 Vivian Grey
BLACKMORE, R. D.
176 Lorna Doone
BORROW, GEORGE
141 Lavengro
BRONTË, ANNE
97 Tenant of Wildfell Hall
BRONTË, CHARLOTTE
7 Shirley
11 Jane Eyre
64 Villette
BRONTË, EMILY
31 Wuthering Heights
BRONTË, The Sisters
91 Agnes Grey, The Professor, and Poems
BROWNING, Mrs E. B.
67 Poems—Series I.
127 Poems—Series II.
BROWTNING, ROBERT
156 Poetical Works of
BUNYAN, JOHN
24 The Pilgrim's Progress
BURNS, ROBERT
164 Poetical Works of
CARLYLE, THOMAS
61 Heroes and Hero Worship
109 Sartor Resartus
114 French Revolution, I.
115 Do.—II.
155 Past and Present
CARROLL, LEWIS
81 Alice in Wonderland
COLLINS, WILKIE
18 The Woman in White
20 No Name
130 The Moonstone
COOPER, FENIMORE
134 The Deerslayer
188 The Pathfinder
CRAIK, Mrs
5 John Halifax, Gentleman
80 A Noble Life
137 A Life for a Life
DARWIN, CHARLES
69 Voyage of the Beagle
149 On the Origin of Species
DAUDET, ALPHONSE
182 Tartarin of Tarascon
DE QUINCEY, THOMAS
75 The Confessions of an Opium Eater
de WINDT, HARRY
129 Through Savage Europe
DICKENS, CHARLES
1 David Copperfield
14 Great Expectations
29 Barnaby Rudge
33 Oliver Twist
35 A Tale of Two Cities
36 The Old Curiosity Shop
37 Nicholas Nickleby
38 Pickwick Papers
39 Sketches by Boz
40 Dombey and Son
41 American Notes
42 Hard Times
43 A Child's History of England
44 Christmas Books
45 Reprinted Pieces
46 Martin Chuzzlewit
47 Bleak House
48 Little Dorrit
49 Master Humphrey's Clock, etc.
50 Stories and Sketches
73 Our Mutual Friend
154 The Uncommercial Traveller
DODD, WILLIAM
169 The Beauties of Shakespeare
DUMAS, ALEXANDER
62 The Three Musketeers
123 Twenty Years After
132 Count of Monte-Cristo (Vol. I.)
133 Count of Monte-Cristo (Vol. II.)
160 The Black Tulip
165 Marguerite de Valois
173 Vicomte de Bragelonne
178 Louise de la ValliÈre
185 The Man in the Iron Mask
199 The Forty-five Guardsmen
ELIOT, GEORGE
3 Adam Bede
13 The Mill on the Floss
19 Silas Marner
32 Scenes of Clerical Life
68 Romola
96 Felix Holt
EMERSON, R. W.
99 Essays and Representative Men
FROUDE, J. A.
125 Short Studies
GASKELL, Mrs
54 North and South
57 Cranford
186 Mary Barton
GOLDSMITH, OLIVER
94 The Vicar of Wakefield
GRANT, JAMES
122 The Romance of War
GRIMM BROS.
143 Fairy Tales
HAWTHORNE, N.
17 The Scarlet Letter
28 The House of the Seven Gables
HAZLITT, WILLIAM
172 Table Talk
HOLMES, O. W.
59 The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table
92 The Professor at the Breakfast Table
113 The Poet at the Breakfast Table
124 Elsie Venner
HUGHES, THOMAS
8 Tom Brown's Schooldays
HUGO, VICTOR
128 The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
142 Les MisÉrables
162 The Toilers of the Sea
202 Ninety-Three
IRVING, WASHINGTON
107 The Sketch Book
KEATS, JOHN
179 Poetical Works of
KINGSLEY, HENRY
116 Ravenshoe
140 The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn
KINGSLEY, CHARLES
4 Two Years Ago
6 Westward Ho!
86 Hypatia
89 Hereward the Wake
106 Alton Locke
108 The Heroes
161 Yeast
LAMB, CHARLES
56 The Essays of Elia
LAMB, CHAS. and MARY
76 Tales from Shakespeare
LEVER, CHARLES
15 Charles O'Malley
148 Harry Lorrequer
LLOYD, ALBERT B.
135 Uganda to Khartoum
LONGFELLOW, H. W.
65 Poems
LOVER, SAMUEL
60 Handy Andy
LYTTON, Lord
27 The Last of the Barons
55 Last Days of Pompeii
77 Rienzi
87 Harold
126 The Caxtons
152 Eugene Aram
191 My Novel
MACAULAY, Lord
118 Historical Essays
119 Miscellaneous Essays
MARRYAT, Captain
84 Mr Midshipman Easy
195 The Children of the New Forest
MELVILLE, HERMAN
146 Typee
MELVILLE, WHYTE
85 The Gladiators
105 The Interpreter
145 The Queen's Maries
196 Cerise
MILLER, HUGH
104 My Schools and Schoolmasters
MORRIS, WILLIAM
197 The Life and Death of Jason
OLIPHANT, Mrs
102 Miss Marjoribanks
PALGRAVE, F. T.
95 The Golden Treasury
PAYN, JAMES
110 Lost Sir Massingberd
POE, EDGAR ALLAN
201 Tales of Mystery and Imagination
PROCTER, ADELAIDE
72 Legends and Lyrics
READE, CHARLES
9 It is never too Late to Mend
21 Cloister and the Hearth
52 Hard Cash
136 Peg Woffington and Christie Johnstone
150 Love Me Little, Love Me Long
170 Put Yourself in His Place
RUSKIN, JOHN
70 Sesame and Lilies and The Political Economy of Art
78 Unto this Last, and The Two Paths
SCOTT, Sir WALTER
2 Kenilworth
12 The Talisman
22 Ivanhoe
58 Waverley
63 Heart of Midlothian
90 Old Mortality
101 Poetical Works
112 Bride of Lammermoor
117 The Fair Maid of Perth
131 Guy Mannering
139 Rob Roy
153 The Monastery
157 The Abbot
163 The Antiquary
168 Redgauntlet
174 Fortunes of Nigel
177 Woodstock
180 The Pirate
187 Quentin Durward
194 Peveril of the Peak
SHAKESPEARE, WM.
189 Tragedies
SLADEN, DOUGLAS
146A The Japs at Home
SOUTHEY, ROBERT
111 The Life of Nelson
TENNYSON, Lord
25 Poems
THACKERAY, W. M.
23 Henry Esmond
34 Vanity Fair
66 The Newcomes
83 The Virginians
120 Adventures of Philip
121 Pendennis
144 Yellowplush Papers
151 Four Georges
158 Christmas Books
171 Lovel the Widower
181 Barry Lyndon, etc.
184 Book of Snobs
192 The Great Hoggarty Diamond
198 Paris Sketch Book
TROLLOPE, ANTHONY
79 Barchester Towers
100 Framley Parsonage
147 Orley Farm
159 The Claverings
WALTON, IZAAK
88 The Compleat Angler
WOOD, Mrs HENRY
10 East Lynne
16 The Channings
26 Mrs Halliburton's Troubles
30 Danesbury House
51 Verner's Pride
YONGE, C. M.
93 The Heir of Redclyffe
166 The Dove in the Eagle's Nest
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