The Paris papers were full of it; the literary and theatrical world talked of nothing else: Victor Hugo was to be played again! It was Ruy Blas, naturally, that had been chosen for the opening of the Hugo season, and it was at the OdÉon that the play was to be given. Duquesnel and Chilly, after many long conferences, had come to the conclusion that the decision as to who was to be the chief interpreter of the piece should be left to the illustrious dramatist himself. Sarah Bernhardt saw Chilly. “I must play Ruy Blas!” she said to him. “But, mademoiselle, there are others whose claim is greater than yours,” said the little manager. “Monsieur Hugo cannot and will not be influenced in his choice! I can tell you nothing until I have seen him.” Sarah Bernhardt went to Pierre Berton. “You are a friend of Victor Hugo’s,” she said. “Go to him and persuade him that I must play Ruy Blas!” She told me years afterwards: “I felt that it was to be the supreme effort of my life. Something within me told me that, if only I could play this masterpiece, both fame and fortune would come at once. I was so sure of this that I determined nothing should stand in my way—and no other artiste.” Berton returned jubilant from his interview with Victor Hugo. “The Master says you are toute indiquÉe!” he told the Rehearsals lasted a month, and Victor Hugo was at each one of them, an indomitable figure of middle height, his grey wiry hair tumbling over his ears and collar. Generally he sat in the front row of the orchestra, but on occasions a chair was placed for him in the wings, and from there he would jump up excitedly whenever he saw something which disagreed with his theories as to how the play should be produced, and would spend valuable minutes trying to demonstrate the right way in which a passage should be rendered. One evening, after rehearsals were over, he had a new idea concerning the part of Ruy Blas. Without stopping to think, he dispatched this hasty message to Sarah Bernhardt: “Come at once and we will talk it over.” “What! Does he think I am his valet?” angrily exclaimed Sarah, and wrote as much to him. In an hour or so she received the whimsical reply: “No, mademoiselle, it is I who am your valet!—Victor Hugo.” This, of course, appeased Sarah, and when they met the next day they were on cordial terms enough. Two days later Victor Hugo brought Sarah a huge bunch of roses, which he presented to “My Queen of Spain” (Sarah’s part in Ruy Blas was that of the Queen). “I know where those roses came from!” declared Sarah, accepting them suspiciously. “From my garden, mademoiselle!” said Victor Hugo, with a bow. “No, they came from the garden of Paul Meurice! It is Hugo was extremely disconcerted, the more so as his friend Meurice, who was standing by, burst into a hurricane of laughter. “I told you she would know them! I told you!” he roared. Hugo quickly recovered his habitual wit. “They are, mademoiselle, the finest roses in all Europe!” he assured Sarah solemnly. “I offered to buy them, and Paul would not sell; then I tried to steal them, and he caught me. So I made him give them to me, since with these roses existing it was manifestly impossible for me to give you any others.” Sarah accepted the gift, which was one of a series she received from the great author. Then Hugo said: “You know, mademoiselle, if we go by the standards of your ancestors, the Dutch, we are not really friends!” “Why not?” asked Sarah, innocently. “Well, the Dutch have a saying that no friendship is cemented till the two friends in turn break bread together under their own roofs.” “Then come to dinner with me to-night—and you, too, Paul?” she said, turning to Meurice. “But I cannot do that—I have an important engagement!” said Victor Hugo. Meurice, his most intimate friend, who knew all his engagements, turned to him in astonishment, and Sarah, seeing his astonishment, naturally thought that Hugo was merely making an excuse so that he would not have to dine with her. She turned haughtily away. But Hugo, running after her, laid his hand on her arm in supplication. “With me!” “Yes, I have told the cook to prepare a great dinner to-night, and you are my guest!” Sarah regarded him suspiciously. Stories of his libertinage had been current for years. “Whom else have you invited?” she demanded. “Oh,” answered Hugo, vaguely waving his hand, “er—lots of people—Duquesnel, Meurice here, and—and others.” Sarah caught the amazed expression on Meurice’s face and, excusing herself, sought out Duquesnel. “Has Victor Hugo invited you to a grand dinner at his house to-night?” she asked. “No—why?” Sarah did not answer, but returned to Hugo and held out her hand, smiling. “Very well, then, it is understood—I shall come at eight o’clock.” Hugo was overjoyed and overwhelmed her with thanks. He was completely taken aback, however, when Sarah Bernhardt arrived at the time mentioned—with four friends! The table had been laid for two, as Sarah had expected. But Hugo treated the matter as a great joke, entertained them delightfully until midnight with stories of his travels, and went about for days afterwards telling his friends what a “smart woman that Bernhardt was!” There was never anything but ordinary friendship, and much mutual admiration, between Sarah Bernhardt and Victor Hugo, “Victor Hugo?” she answered me once. “A wonderful vieillard (old man).” Ruy Blas was produced at the OdÉon on January 26, 1872, before the most brilliant audience the theatre had ever seen. Every seat had been taken days in advance, and hundreds crowded into the space behind the back rows and stood up throughout the entire performance. Sarah Bernhardt triumphed. She often told me that never again in her long career did she act so well as she did that night. And Paris agreed with her. She was a literal sensation. When the play was over, she was forced to respond to more than twenty curtain-calls. She tried to make a little speech of thanks, but failed, broke down and ran off the stage sobbing, to the huge delight and thunderous applause of the audience. Blinded by tears, she was making her way to her dressing-room when she felt two arms placed about her from behind and a gentle voice whisper in her ear: “What, my queen! Are you going without a word to me?” The grave reproach made her lift her head and turn. It was Victor Hugo. His eyes, too, were wet. “Sarah,” he said gravely, “I have but one word to say to you, and I say it with all my soul: merci!” Georges Clairin, who was present, sketched the two as they stood there in each other’s arms, mingling their tears of happiness. The sketch was published some days later, under the title of Sarah Bernhardt’s collaboration with Victor Hugo became frequent from that time forward. In 1877 Hugo saw her in Hernani and wrote to her:
Accompanying the note was the “tear”—a magnificent, pear-shaped diamond, suspended from a gold bracelet. Years later, when Sarah was visiting Alfred Sassoon in London, she lost the bracelet, and Sassoon, tremendously worried, begged to be permitted to replace it. Sarah sadly shook her head. “Nothing,” she said, “can ever replace for me the tear of Victor Hugo!” Every critic in Paris, with the sole exception of Francisque Sarcey the irrepressible, praised with lavish phrases her performance as the Queen in Ruy Blas. But Sarcey was brutal.
Sarah went into violent hysterics when she read the article. She could not imagine why Sarcey was so venomous. Pierre Berton knew Sarcey intimately, of course, and tried to intercede for her. He met a rebuff. “Your protÉgÉe has blinded you with her blue eyes,” Sarcey said. “She is not a great success, and she never will be one!” The critic continued his devastating articles, seeming to find pleasure in tearing down the reputation of the young actress. He had an undisputedly great following, and the management of the OdÉon itself commenced to look askance at this unwelcome publicity. Sarah was particularly concerned over the effect Sarcey’s diatribes would have with the management of the ComÉdie FranÇaise, for (secretly) she longed to be taken back into the fold of the theatre which then, as now, was the principal play-house of France. Sarcey’s articles culminated in a vitriolic attack on Sarah’s interpretation of another rÔle (I think it was that of Mademoiselle AÏsÉe). Sarah read the attack during an entr’acte on the third night, and became so ill with anger that a doctor had to be sent for. She finished her rÔle that night, but her acting was so bad that even critics favourable to her commented upon it. Girardin, the friend of Victor Hugo and the most famous journalist of his time, came to her on the following day, as she “Of course, you realise why Sarcey is attacking you?” Sarah looked at him in red-eyed surprise. “No—why should I know?” she replied. “I have never met him!” “Think again!” urged Girardin. “He says you and he are old acquaintances!” Sarah thought, and after a moment she replied: “He is mistaken; I have never met him.” “He tells his friends that he met you once at the home of Madame de S——,” responded Girardin, “and that you were rude to him there——” Sarah sat up in bed with a bound. “That—that creature—that was Sarcey?” she cried. “Why—he was ignoble! He was criticising Camille Blanchet, one of my dearest friends, saying that he was a cow on the stage, and I——” “What did you say?” prompted Girardin. “I—I forget; but I think I said that I would rather be a cow on the stage than a pig in a drawing-room!... But—I had no idea that he was Sarcey!” “Well,” said Girardin conclusively, “that was he!” Sarah was pale with dismay. “What shall I do?” she asked. “There are only two things you can do,” answered Girardin. “Either you can ignore him, and let him continue his attacks, in which case you can say good-bye to your chances of re-entering the ComÉdie—at least for the present; or you can—make friends with the man.” “But how—make friends?” Sarah understood. On the following Sunday Pierre Berton (it was he who told me the story, many years later) saw Sarcey sitting in a stage-box, dressed in a dandified full-dress and wearing all his honours. His expression was so triumphant, as Sarah came on the stage, that Berton “smelt a rat” and decided to watch carefully. For some months Sarah’s attitude to him had been one of increasing coldness—coldness that was the more inexplicable, since he had been her friend and protector from the time she entered the theatre. He believed now that he held the key to the mystery. Sure enough, when the curtain fell for the evening, Sarah accosted Pierre in the wings, and said to him: “Ecoutes! I don’t feel well to-night; I will go home alone with Blanche.” Blanche was her maid. His protests only made her refusal to allow him to escort her the more emphatic and irritable. “I tell you I am ill! I must go straight home to bed!” she asserted. Hurrying through his dressing, Pierre ran to the stage entrance, where he hid in the door-keeper’s box and watched. He had waited some time when word was brought to him that Sarah had left—by the front door. Hurrying round to the front, Pierre was just in time to see her greet Sarcey, who was waiting there, They drove away together, and from that day on Sarcey’s pen ceased to be dipped in vitriol and became impregnated with sugar, in so far as Sarah Bernhardt was concerned. Things continued thus until the inevitable break came, when Sarcey resumed his rÔle of merciless critic. But by that time Sarah did not care. She was back at the ComÉdie FranÇaise, and not all the Sarceys in the world could have detracted from her glory nor torn the halo from her brow. When Sarah quarrelled with Sarcey, she was greater than he. Afterwards she attempted from time to time to renew her intimacy with Pierre Berton, but Berton, though remaining her friend and admirer, scrupulously kept on that footing and declined to return to his old status of doting lover and slave. It was his last love affair until, the mother of his five children dying, he met and married me. |