Ackerman, Karl, 338 Albert, Privy Councillor, appointment of, 36; financial affairs of, 40, 42, 46; office of, 41; propaganda work of, 49; moving picture work of, 56; shipping activities of, 80 ff., 85 ff.; hindrance of, 83 ff.; marine insurance and, 89, 92; "conspiracies" and, 119; duties of, 165; robbing of, 196 ff., 270 Albrecht, Count, 395 Algeciras Conference, 13 ff. America, see United States American Criminal Court, 110 Embassy in London, 316 ff. Amsinck and Company, 261 Ancona, sinking of, 210, 214 ff.; Lansing and sinking of, 230 Andrew, 83 Anglo-Saxons, 21 Annie Larsen, 121 Appam, 265 Arabic, sinking of, 90, 144, 168, 173; effect of sinking of, 173 ff., 248; negotiations concerning, 176 ff., 180 ff., 187 ff., 191 ff.; defense of sinking of, 181 ff.; settlement of, 212, 217, 219, 227, 236 Archibald, James, 197 ff. Armenian sinking of, 163 Asquith, Herbert, 298 Associated Press, 32 ff., 51, 179, 221 Atlantic, 87 Austria-Hungary, Germany allied with, 2, 5; Serbian threat to, 7; battle front of, 287; desire for peace in, 348 Bagdad, 20 Bakmetieff, 141 Balkans, 7 Ballin, 409 ff. Baltimore, 266 Baltimore Sun, 38 Bartelli, 261 Baumgarten, Prof., 20 Beachy Head, 246 Beecher, Henry Ward, 43 Belgium, invasion of, 30, 59, 130, 387; atrocities in, 39, 53; atrocities of, 64; American aid to, 128, 267; proposed restoration of, 278, 287, 329, 377, 392; deportations from, 302, 305, 308 ff., 339 ff. Berchtold, Count, 7 Berlin, 6, 36, 42, 46, 50, 53, 69, 71, 95, 98 ff., 145, 154, 162, 164, 167 ff. 173, 178 ff., 197, 214, 220 ff., 230 ff., 243 ff., 247, 250, 254 ff., 259, 262, 264, 283, 285 ff., 290, 292 ff., 307, 309 ff., 314 ff., 320, 322 ff., 325, 340, 351, 358, 368 ff., 371, 373, 375, 379, 400, 402, 407 Bern Freie Zeitung, 44 Bernstorff, Count, in London, 1, 16; pre-war policy of, 1 ff.; arbitration efforts of, 6 ff.; American Bethlehem Steel Works, 95 Bethmann-Hollweg, von, 257, 311, 325, 331 ff., 346, 379, 388 ff., 403 ff. Bielaski, Commissioner Bruce, 44, 111 ff., 121 ff. Bissing, von, 339 Bode, 112 Bosch Magneto Company, 96 ff. Boston, 160, 162, 333, 337, 340 Boston Evening Transcript, 38, 335, 351 Boy-Ed, Captain, office of, 41; recall of, 111, 123, 201 ff.; conspiracies of, 114, 200; Rintelen and, 122 ff.; attacks on, 200 Bremen, 94 Bridgeport Projectile Company, 95 British Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, 182 Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 38, 335, 347 Brown, Cyril, 338 ff. Bryan, William Jennings, 26; character of, 21, 68; pacifism of, 68, 75, 157; submarine warfare and, 131 ff.; peace efforts of, 144 ff.; resignation of, 151, 155 ff., 161, 169, 228, 264 Bukarest, 312 Bulgaria, 287 BÜlow, Prince, 3, 4, 7, 24, 275 "Bureau for Employment of German Workers," 116 BurÖde, 203 Cairo, 395 Canadian Bank, 401 Canadian Pacific Railway, 120 Capelle, von, 263 Caprivi, 2 ff. Carolyn, 86 Carranza, 77 "Central Office for Foreign Service," 42 "Central Purchasing Company," 36, 165 Charlotte, 343 Chicago, 102, 116, 121, 123, 338 Chicago Herald, 335 Christiania, 401 ff. Cincinnati, 28 "Citizen's Committee for Food Shipments," 259 Claussen, M. B., 48 Clemenceau, 64 Collector of the Port of New York, 84 Commission of Inquiry, 43 ff., 49, 111, 116, 124 ff. Commission of National Assembly, 332, 368, 376, 379, 389, 404 ff., 408, 410, 414 Congress, 72, 95, 123, 144, 206, 214 ff., 234, 236 ff., 301, 309, 352 ff., 379 Constantinople, 2, 68, 406, 415 Copenhagen, 402 Creel, George, 47 Current History, 345 Czechs, 122 Danger Zone, 4 Declaration of London, 90, 127, 134, 136, 172, 256 Democratic Party, 17, 26, 34, 62, 235 ff. Denmark, 402 Department of Justice, 111, 116 Dernburg, Dr., appointment of, 86; duties of, 36; failure of mission of, 40, 80; propaganda of, 41 ff., 44 ff., 50, 55 ff., 115; funds of, 47; unpopularity of, 72, 145; submarine warfare and, 137; Lusitania affair defended by, 140; withdrawal of, 146, 162, 164 ff., 215; Bernstorff supported by, 168 Deutsche Bank, 100 Deutsche Tageszeitung, 383 ff. Deutscher Verein, 302 Deutschland, 265 ff., 273, 281, 315, 337 Dewey, Admiral, 102 De Wiart, Carton, 340 Diedrichs, Admiral, 15 Dieppe, 246 ff. Dobrudja, 288 Dohna, Count, 265 "Dollar Diplomacy," 11 Dover, 31 Dumba, Dr., 116; peace efforts of, 155 ff., 169, 192; Archibald affair and, 198 ff.; recall of, 199, 210, 215 Dunele, 181 Duneyre, 83 Dungeness, 246 East Asiatic Squadron, 15 Eckhart, von, 115 Eitel Friedrich, 265 Ekengren, 406 Encirclement Policy, 3 England, 43, 71, 88, 94, 179, 194, 240; German relations with, 1 ff., 36; Venezuela affair and, 16; cables cut by, 38; international law violated by, 40, 80; propaganda expenses of, 47; American press and, 51 ff., 333; American relations with, 67, 190, 215, 217 ff., 257, 264, 299, 305; blockade by, 81 ff., 92 ff., 99, 103, 127 ff., 132, 145, 153, 164, 218, 229, 232 ff., 235, 259, 264, 276 ff., 281, 283, 343, 382; Wilson and, 171, 256 ff., 309; American notes to: February 22, 1915, 134 ff.; January 18, 1916, 225; July 21, 1915, 226; October 21, 1915, 276 ff.; Lansing's note to, 76; debt of, 186; merchantmen armed by, 232; Polish relief and, 267 ff.; mediation and, 275 ff., 289, 306; resources of, 335; submarine warfare and, 341, 413; peace feeling in, 348; wheat embargo against, 352; peace terms of, 374, 376; American financial aid of, 382 English Press, 16, 19, 305, 334 ff., 337, 369 propaganda, 30 Secret Police, 196 White Book, 233 Entente Powers, see England, France Falmouth, 92 Fay, Lt., 109, 112, 115, 124 ff., 199, 203 Federal Reserve Act, 93 Federal Reserve Board, 308, 331, 335 Five Years War, 2, 6, 13 ff., 19, 26, 29 Flood, Representative, 75 Folkestone, 246 ff. Ford, Henry, 344 Franc-tireurs, 64 France, 3, 38, 240; German relations with, 3, 5; desire for war in, 7; propaganda expenses of, 47; munitions sent to, 122; mediation and, 231; pacifist agitation in, 261 ff.; American sympathy for, 333; resources of, 335; public opinion in, 348; peace terms of, 374, 376, 377; hope of American aid in, 382 ff.; American army in, 413 Francis-Ferdinand, Archduke, 35 Frederick, Emperor, 1 Frederick the Great, 66 Free Poland, 350 Frelinghuysen, Senator, 197 Friedrich VIII, 393 ff., 398 ff., 406 Fritzen, 112 Fuehr, Dr. Alexander, 48 ff., 57, 115; duties of, 165; Hoff affair and, 195 ff. Gerard, Ambassador, Lusitania affair and, 156, 158; German memorandum to, 181 ff.; memorandum from, 183; submarine warfare and, 230, 245, 250, 254 ff.; return of, 293 ff.; negotiations with, 306 ff., 313 ff., 354, 375, 396, 406 ff. Gerhardt, Meyer, 40, 49; mission of, 151, 154 ff., 162, 168, 315 German-Americans, 22 ff., 72, 94 ff., 152, 186, 200, 209, 300, 302, 332 ff.; illegal activities of, 101, 105; Red Cross work of, 165 German-American Chamber of Commerce, 85, 300 Press, 52 German Embassy in London, 1, 395 Embassy in Washington, 24, 148, 168, 195 ff. Germany, policy of, 1 ff.; English relations with, 1 ff.; American relations with, 1, 6 ff., 9 ff., 10, 14, 16 ff., 29 ff., 71, 91, 128 ff., 150, 234 ff., 250, 258, 266, 309, 311, 331 ff.; French relations with, 3, 5; Russian relations with, 2 ff.; statesmen of, 4; world politics of, 4 ff.; attempt to avoid war by, 7; spirit of, 8; Philippine affair and, 15, 30; Venezuelan affair and, 16, 30; propaganda of, 42 ff.; object of war in, 60; opinion of Wilson in, 61 ff.; wireless stations of, 65 ff.; American notes to, 78, 132 ff., 134 ff., 147 ff., 155, 158 ff., 166 ff., 218, 220, 248 ff., 252 ff.; finances of, 80, 98 ff.; American exports to, 80 ff.; conspiracies of, 101 ff.; concessions of, 236; 1916 conditions in, 287, 343.; 1916 peace offer of, 312 ff., 376 ff.; American offer refused by, 322 ff.; submarine warfare adopted by, 331 ff., 353, 358 ff., 369, 372 ff., 375, 378 ff., 382 ff., 387 ff., 405; American Press and, 333 ff.; desire for peace in, 348; rupture of American relations with, 380 Goschen, Sir Edward, 348 Hague Conference, 6, 66, 71 ff., 182 ff., 190, 247, 292 Hale, William Bayard, 48, 115, 338, 346 Hamburg-Amerika Line, 48, 73, 80 ff., 101 ff., 105, 114, 199 Hamburger Nachrichten, 297 Hampton Roads, 265 Hapag Case, 215 Harding, Senator, 384 Hatzfeldt, Prince, 393 Hatzfeldt, Huberta, 400 Hearst, William Randolph, 68, 260 ff. Hearst Press, 38, 196, 261, 336 ff., 343, 346, 351, 353 Hecker, Rittmeister, 40, 47; Red Cross work of, 165 Helfrerich, Karl, 172, 254 ff., 286, 310, 368 ff., 381, 392 Henry, Prince, 23 Hermann, F. & Co., 88 Hilmy, Khedive Abbas, 396 Hindenburg, Marshal, 410 Hirsch, Gilbert, 349 Hoff, Alfred, 195 Hofmeister, 112 Holland, 81, 157, 228; allied measures against, 334 Holstein, von, 5 Hong Kong, 102 House, Col., 29, 69 ff., 78, 242 ff., 270; mediation supported by, 79, 231, 275, 277, 284 ff., 291 ff., 295, 305 ff., 313 ff., 353, 382, 390; Bernstorff and, 205, 231, 257, 264, 298; neutrality of, 228; German peace offer and, 323 ff., 328 ff., 378 Hughes, Charles Evans, 243, 281, 284, 296, 298, 300 ff., 369 "Hull Insurance," 88 India, German plots in, 112, 121 Indianapolis News, 351 International Commission of Inquiry, 184 Law, 40, 132, 145, 257, 271 Ireland, 131, 136; Easter rebellion in, 334, 372 Italy, 81, 376; Austrian relations with, 5; English relations with, 5 Iturbide, General, 161 Jaeger, 113 Jagow, von, 167 ff., 180, 204, 286, 292, 303 ff., 310 ff., 315, 348, 388 Japan, policy of, 3, 17; American relations with, 15, 115; entry into war of, 48 ff. Java, 121 Joffre, Marshal, 335 Jusserand, M., 19 Kaiser William, note from, 256 ff., 296; submarine warfare and, 293; mediation and, 294; Bernstorff and, 406 ff. Kaltschmidt, Albert, 112, 119 ff. Karlsruhe, 54 Kerensky, 383 Kirkwall, 198 Kitchener, Lord, 128 Kleist, von, 172 Knox, Philander, 17 ff. Koeter, 112 KÖnig, Capt., 265 ff. Kreuznach, 409 Kronpriz Friedrich Wilhelm, 265 Kruger Telegram, 3 Lake Erie, 118 Ontario, 118 Lamar, 112 Lansing, Robert, 44, 200, 203, 241, 265, 306, 316, 393; German note to, 110; appointment of, 156; qualities of, 157; Lusitania Law, Bonar, 382 League of Nations, 270 ff., 291, 326, 384 ff., 403 League to Enforce Peace, 345 Lechartier, G., 43 Lester, Capt., 49 Liebenfels, 113 Lincoln, Abraham, 43 Lloyd-George, David, 298 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 297, 355, 357 London, 1, 19, 54, 69 ff., 164, 187, 195, 209, 231, 337 ff., 340, 369, 395, 406 Daily Graphic, 247 Long, Breckenridge, 393 Long Island, 65 Lorraine, 329 Los Angeles, 338 LÜbau Bureau, 116 Luckenbach, 86 Ludendorf, General, 286, 405, 408, 410 ff. LÜdentz, 112 Lusitania, effect of sinking of, 30 ff., 56, 141 ff., 150 ff., 162, 166, 175, 248, 259, 280, 341, 386; sailing of, 138; sinking of, 138 ff.; defence of sinking of, 149; negotiations concerning, 138, 149 ff., 152 ff., 159 ff., 169, 171 ff., 178, 190 ff., 212 ff., 215 ff., 221 ff., 227 ff., 236, 239, 255, 264, 274 McAdoo, William, 317 McClure, 259 ff. McCumber, Senator, 383 ff. Macao, 103 Mach, von, 259 ff. Madden, 112 Manchester Guardian, 337 Manchuria, 17 Mannheimer Versicherungsgesellschaft, 88 Marne, battle of, 8, 11, 59, 383, 390 Marschall, 2 Martin, 112 Matuschka, Countess Manfred, 400 Maumee, 83 Mechlenburg, Dr., 49 Mediterranean, English power on, 5 Meloy, 113 Mexico, 77, 115, 161; punitive expedition into, 242 ff.; American relations with, 304, 306 Dispatch, 234, 380 ff., 403, 406 Milwaukee, 23 Free Press, 352 Monroe Doctrine, 14, 17, 20, 356 Montenegro, sacrifice of, 334 Munich, 36 Nauen, 156 Nelson, Senator, 111 New England, 342 New London, 260 Newmann, 113 New Republic, 81 New York, 38 ff., 47, 80 ff., 84 ff., 88, 94, 102 ff., 118 ff., 122, 124, 139, 142, 160 ff., 165, 186 ff., 231, 234, 261, 294, 308, 313, 333, 340, 350 ff., 396 ff. American, 38, 337, 346 Staats-Zeitung, 39 Noordam, 37 Norddeutsche Versicherungsgesellschaft, 88 Northcliffe, Lord, 51 Norway, 402 Olsen, 113 Oriental Policy, see Eastern Policy Overman, Senator, 114 Paderewski, Ignace, 349 ff. Panama Canal, 14 Pan-German Party, 20 Papen, van, office of, 41; financial affairs of, 46, 96; conspiracies of, 108 ff., 114, 116 ff., 198 ff.; recall of, 111, 202 ff., 215; Rintelen and, 122; attack on, 200 Parker, Sir Gilbert, 52 Pavenstedt, 261 ff. Peace of Portsmouth, 14 Philadelphia, 116, 140, 142, 152, 160, 162, 333 Philadelphia Inquirer, 336 North American, 350 Philippines, American policy toward, 15; Taft in, 11 Pittsburgh, 116 Post, 351 Plage; Herr, 49 Poland, plan for relief of, 267 ff.; autonomy of, 349 ff., 376 Poppinghaus, 112 Posen, 350 Prince Waldemar, 83 Princess Royal of England, 1 Providence Journal, 105, 110, 200, 335 Ram Chandra, 112 Ratcliffe, S. K., 337 Reed, Senator, 46 Reinsurance Treaty, 5 Republican National Committee, 274 Rheims Cathedral, destruction of, 54 Riano, SeÑor, 35 Rintelen, Franz, 109, 112 ff., 122 ff., 199 ff., 203 ff. Risikofiotte, 4 Ritz-Carlton, 42, 140 ff., 165, 198 Roosevelt, Theodore, 17, 161, 224, 243; policies of, 13 ff.; Venezuela affair and, 16; "trusts" and, 26; Bernstorff's personal relations with, 28; Lusitania affair and, 145; Russo-Japanese war and, 281; 1916 election and, 297 ff. Rotterdam, 37 Rumania, 284 ff., 287 ff.; sacrifice of, 334; conquest of, 343, 376 Ruroede, Carl, 112 Russia, German relations with, 2 ff.; desire for war in, 7; Japanese relations with, 17; war begun by, 36; German conspiracy against, 120; Poland oppressed by, 350; peace terms for, 376 ff.; revolution in, 383, 404; Bolshevism in, 403 St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 351 St. Paul Pioneer Press, 351 St. Regis Hotel, 199 Salonika, 288 Sayville Wireless Station, 53, 65 Scandinavia, 81, 157; Allied measures against, 334 Schiff, Jacob, 139 ff. Schurz, Carl, 22 Serbia, war declared on, 7; sacrifice of, 334 Seven Years War, 8 Sherman Act, 124 Siam, 121 Sielcken, Hermann, 25 Silesia, 356 Smith, Louis J., 120 Soloman, 113 South America, 20, 47, 53, 57, 89 Spanish-American War, 13, 15, 179 Speyer, James, 68 Springfield Republican, 335 Stahl, 113 Starnberg, 35 ff. Stockholm, 404 ff. Stone, Senator, 75, 235 ff.; Wilson's note to, 337 ff. Straus, Oscar, 68 ff. Struve, Gothein & Co., 263 Stuttgart, 96 ff. Suedenhorst, Zwiedeneck von, 210 Suusex, 236 ff.; sinking of, 241, 243, 245 ff.; result of sinking of, 248, 254, 257, 379; negotiations over, 248 ff., 306; settlement of, 263 ff., 270, 276, 293, 340, 365 Switzerland, 112 Swope, Herbert, 294, 296, 338 ff., 349 Taft, William, policy of, 17 ff.; Bernstorif's personal relations with, 28 Tammany Hall, 406 ff. Taylor, Dr. E. A., 260 Thierichens, 113 Tirpitz, von, 4, 143, 223, 244 ff., 387 Trans-Ocean Bureau, 154 Treaty of Amiens, 59 Tuckerton Wireless Station, 53, 65 Tumulty, 34 U-Boat campaign, opening of, 9; prosecution of, 10 ff.; negotiations concerning, 27; "armed merchantmen" and, 222, 224 ff., 230, 237 ff., 258, 260, 354; surrender of, 263, 277; American coast, 267 ff.; proposed reopening of, 282 ff., 288, 292 ff., 296, 298 ff., 303 ff., 310 ff., 314 ff., 325 ff.; 330, 346 ff., 358; German desire for, 330 ff., 408; reopening of, 331 ff., 353, 358 ff., 369, 372 ff., 375, 378 ff., 380, 382 ff., 387 ff., 405 U-53, visit of, 267 ff., 296, 337; piracy of, 342 Ultimatum of April 18, 1916, 379 United States, German relations with, 1, 6 ff., 9 ff., 14, 16, 18 ff., 29 ff., 60, 71, 91, 128 ff., 150, 234 ff., 250, 258, 266, 309, 311, 331 ff.; pre-war conditions in, 13, 29; pan-American policy of, 14 ff.; Japanese relations with, 14; Philippine affair and, 16; characteristics of, 18; English relations with, 18 ff., 21, 29, 81, 128, 130; Lusitania affair and, 30 ff., 50, 141 ff., 150 ff., 162, 166, 175, 248, 259, 280, 341, 386; public opinion in, 31 ff., 58; German wireless stations in, 65 ff.; neutrality of, 58 ff., 65 ff.; munition traffic, 71 ff., 75 ff.; German notes to, 73 ff., 134 ff., 149, 158, 231 ff., 245 ff., 251 ff., 257; German propaganda in, 42 ff., 89, 259 ff.; propaganda University of Berlin, 28 Vaneboro, 111 Vaterland, 35 Venezuela, American relations with, 13; English and German ultimatum to, 16 Vera Cruz, 21 ff. Verdun, 343 Versailles, Wilson at, 10, 61, 63 ff., 369 ff., 386 ff.; Peace Conference at, 14, 36, 130; Peace of, 63, 196, 360, 387 Viereck, G. S., 39 Villa, Pancha, 242 Wall Street, 26, 162, 190, 355 Warburg, Paul, 140 Warm, 198 Washington, D. C., 6, 19, 23 ff., 33, 35 ff., 40 ff., 50, 60 ff., 66, 72, 90, 140 ff., 148, 161, 168, 181, 196, 211, 219, 222, 231, 241, 243, 247, 252, 254, 257, 261, 265, 290, 293, 306, 310, 326, 342, 369, 378, 380 ff., 389, 393 ff., 397, 400 ff., 406 ff., 409, 414 Washington Post, 38 West Prussia, 350 White, Andrew D., 15 Whitehouse, Mrs. Norman, 44 Wiegand, von, 338 Wilson, President, 31, 61, 63 ff.; character of, 8, 25 ff., 28 ff.; English influence on, 8, 217; Vera Cruz speech of, 21 ff.; public opinion and, 34, 62; foreign loans prohibited by, 46; neutrality of, 58 ff., 65, 130, 136, 227 ff.; munition traffic and, 72 ff.; Lusitania speech of, 142 ff.; Lusitania negotiations with, 144, 150 ff., 161 ff., 169 ff., 212 ff., 216 ff., 226 ff.; Arabic affair and, 178 ff., 184 ff., 189; policy of, 194; description of, 198; Congress opened by, 206 ff.; Ancona affair and, 210 ff.; autocracy of, 224; marriage of, 225; mediation efforts of, 231, 243, 256 ff., 267, 274 ff., 291, 303 ff., 309 ff., 325 ff., 328 ff., 344, 353 ff., 373 ff., 381 ff., 386 ff., 390, 403, 412 ff.; candidacy of, 234 ff., 243 ff., 256, 267, 275, 279, 286, 291, 296; changed attitude of, 235; submarine warfare and, 237 ff., 242, 252, 303; Sussex and, 242, 247 ff., 250; Kaiser's letter to, 267, 296; Polish relief and, 267 ff.; League of Nations proposed by, 270 ff.; reelection of, 299 ff.; Belgian deportations and, 302 ff.; German peace offer supported by, 316 Woolpart, 112 Wunmerburg, 112 "Yellow Press," 105 Zimmermann, 115, 156, 221, 307, 310, 321, 327, 348 ff., 396 ******* This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. |