CONTENTS OF VOLUME II.

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CHAP. PAGE
I. Inauguration of Mr. Van Buren 7
II. Financial and Monetary Crisis—General Suspension of Specie Payments by the Banks 9
III. Preparation for the Distress and Suspension 11
IV. Progress of the Distress, and Preliminaries for the Suspension 16
V. Actual Suspension of the Banks—Propagation of the Alarm 20
VI. Transmigration of the Bank of the United States from a Federal to a State Institution 23
VII. Effects of the Suspension—General Derangement of Business—Suppression and Ridicule of the Specie Currency—Submission of the People—Call of Congress 26
VIII. Extra Session—Message, and Recommendations 28
IX. Attacks on the Message—Treasury Notes 32
X. Retention of the Fourth Deposit Instalment 36
XI. Independent Treasury and Hard Money Payments 39
XII. Attempted Resumption of Specie Payments 42
XIII. Bankrupt Act against Banks 43
XIV. Bankrupt Act for Banks—Mr. Benton's Speech 45
XV. Divorce of Bank and State—Mr. Benton's Speech 56
XVI. First Regular Session under Mr. Van Buren's Administration—His Message 65
XVII. Pennsylvania Bank of the United States—Its Use of the Defunct Notes of the expired Institution 67
XVIII. Florida Indian War—Its Origin and Conduct 70
XIX. Florida Indian War—Historical Speech of Mr. Benton 72
XX. Resumption of Specie Payments by the New York Banks 83
XXI. Resumption of Specie Payments—Historical Notices—Mr. Benton's Speech—Extracts 85
XXII. Mr. Clay's Resolution in Favor of Resuming Banks, and Mr. Benton's Remarks upon it 91
XXIII. Resumption by the Pennsylvania United States Bank; and others which followed her lead 94
XXIV. Proposed Annexation of Texas—Mr. Preston's Motion and Speech—Extracts 94
XXV. Debate between Mr. Clay and Mr. Calhoun, Personal and Political, and leading to Expositions and Vindications of Public Conduct which belong to History 97
XXVI. Debate between Mr. Clay and Mr. Calhoun—Mr. Clay's Speech—Extracts 101
XXVII. Debate between Mr. Clay and Mr. Calhoun—Mr. Calhoun's Speech—Extracts 103
XXVIII. Debate between Mr. Clay and Mr. Calhoun—Rejoinders by each 112
XXIX. Independent Treasury, or, Divorce of Bank and State—Passed in the Senate—Lost in the House of Representatives 124
XXX. Public Lands—Graduation of Price—Pre-emption System—Taxation when Sold 125
XXXI. Specie Basis for Banks—One-third of the Amount of Liabilities the Lowest Safe Proportion—Speech of Mr. Benton on the Recharter of the District Banks 128
CXVI. Eulogy on Senator Linn—Speeches of Mr. Benton and Mr. Crittenden 485
CXVII. The Coast Survey—Attempt to diminish its Expense, and to expedite its Completion by restoring the Work to Naval and Military Officers 487
CXVIII. Death of Commodore Porter, and Notice of his Life and Character 491
CXIX. Refunding of General Jackson's Fine 499
CXX. Repeal of the Bankrupt Act—Attack of Mr. Cushing on Mr. Clay—Its Rebuke 503
CXXI. Naval Expenditures and Administration—Attempts at Reform—Abortive 507
CXXII. Chinese Mission—Mr. Cushing's Appointment and Negotiation 510
CXXIII. The Alleged Mutiny, and the Executions (as they were called) on Board the United States man-of-war, Somers 522
CXXIV. Retirement of Mr. Webster from Mr. Tyler's Cabinet 562
CXXV. Death of William H. Crawford 562
CXXVI. First Session of the Twenty-eighth Congress—List of Members—Organization of the House of Representatives 563
CXXVII. Mr. Tyler's Second Annual Message 565
CXXVIII. Explosion of the Great Gun on Board the Princeton man-of-war—the Killed and Wounded 567
CXXIX. Reconstruction of Mr. Tyler's Cabinet 569
CXXX. Death of Senator Porter, of Louisiana—Eulogium of Mr. Benton 569
CXXXI. Naval Academy, and Naval Policy of the United States 571
CXXXII. The Home Squadron—Its Inutility and Expense 575
CXXXIII. Professor Morse—His Electro-Magnetic Telegraph 578
CXXXIV. FrÉmont's Second Expedition 579
CXXXV. Texas Annexation—Secret Origin—Bold Intrigue for the Presidency 581
CXXXVI. Democratic Convention for the Nomination of Presidential Candidates 591
CXXXVII. Presidential—Democratic National Convention—Mr. Calhoun's Refusal to Submit his Name to it—His Reasons 596
CXXXVIII. Annexation of Texas—Secret Negotiation—Presidential Intrigue—Schemes of Speculation and Disunion 599
CXXXIX. Texas Annexation Treaty—First Speech of Mr. Benton against it—Extracts 600
CXL. Texas or Disunion—Southern Convention—Mr. Benton's Speech—Extracts 613
CXLI. Texas or Disunion—Violent Demonstrations in the South—Southern Convention proposed 616
CXLII. Rejection of the Annexation Treaty—Proposal of Mr. Benton's Plan 619
CXLIII. Oregon Territory—Conventions of 1818 and 1828—Joint Occupation—Attempted Notice to Terminate it 624
CXLIV. Presidential Election 625
CXLV. Amendment of the Constitution—Election of President and Vice-President—Mr. Benton's Plan 626
CXLVI. The President and the Senate—Want of Concord—Numerous Rejections of Nominations 629
CXLVII. Mr. Tyler's Last Message to Congress 631

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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