• À Becket, St. Thomas. See 'St. Thomas.'
• Addington, megalithic remains at, 253 (note 2).
• Adie, Mrs., her valuable book, The Pilgrim's Way, referred to, 136, 214.
• Albury, 'Weston Street' old name of, 136 (note 2).
• —— Church, old (SS. Peter and Paul), passed, according to Ordnance map, to south by Old Road, 110 (note).
• —— Park, preservation of Old Road in, 82; discussion of Old Road in, 174, 175.
• —— Wood. See 'Weston.'
• Alfred, desecration of grave of, 125.
• Alresfords, the, not on the Old Road, 127; medieval road to, from Alton, 129, 130 (note 1).
• Alton, battle of, mentioned, 126; approach to medieval road to Alresford from, 129, 130 (note 1); approach to, described, 144-146.
• Anchor, Inn at Ropley, 137, 138 (map).
• Anglo-Saxon Period, character of, 83-85. See also Dark Ages.
• Antiquity, fascination of, 10.
• Arthur's Seat (near Redhill), exceptional passage of Old Road to north of crest at, 106 (note); described on journey, 209.
• Avebury, and Stonehenge, mark convergence of prehistoric roads, 16.
• Aylesford, a crossing of the Medway, its claims discussed, 245-248; and map, 236; 253 (note 2).

• Barfleur, last southern port of 'Second Crossing,' 49, 50.
• Barrow, near Chilham, 269.
• Bentley, passage of Old Road by, 149.
• Betchworth Lime Pits, passed on journey and described, 188-193.
• Bigberry Camp, fort of Canterbury, stormed by Caesar, 43; compared with St. Catherine's Hill at Winchester, 70; Professor Boyd-Dawkins's examination of, 271 (note), visited on journey and described, 273-275.
• Bishopstoke, church of, on site of Druidical stone circle, 109.
• Bishop Sutton, church of, passage of Old Road as near as possible to south of, 110; mentioned in Domesday, 130; passed on our journey, 134.
• Bittern (Clausentum), example of Roman use of Second Crossing, 55.
• Bletchingly, example of Old Road on crest of hill, 107.
• Boughton Aluph, hills beyond, example of Old Road on crest of hill, 107.
• —— —— Church, example of church passed to south, 110; passed on journey, 265; discussion of road to eastward of, 265, 266.
• Boulogne, principal historic, but probably not earliest, southern port of Straits of Dover, 35.
• Box Hill, its appearance from Denbies at evening described, 178; track of Road recovered on, 181.
• Boxley, Roman and British coins found at, 253 (note 2).
• —— Abbey, site of referred to, 240; Roman and British coins found at, 253.
• Boyd-Dawkins, Professor, his examination of Bigberry Camp, 271 (and note).
• Brackham Warren, passage of Old Road by, 186.
• Brading, example of Roman use of Second Crossing, 55.
• Brisland Lane, coincident with Old Road, 140.
• Britain, Roman. See 'Roman Britain.' (Conservation of antiquities in, 81-82.)
• British Coins, discovered at Gatton, 203; at Aylesford, 245; at Boxley, 253 (note 2).
• Brixbury Wood, passage of Old Road along, 162.
• Broad Street, near Lenham, place-name significant of passage of Old Road, 136 (note 2).
• Bull Inn, near Bentley, approach of Old Road to River Wey at, 152.
• Burford Bridge, error caused by passage of Pilgrimage at, 95 (note); not crossed by Old Road, 182-184.
• Burham, church of, passage of Old Road to south of, 110; passed on journey, 253.
• Bury Hill Camp, on original track of Old Road, 27.
• Butts, the, at Alton, entry both of medieval and prehistoric roads, 145.

• Caesar, first eye-witness of conditions of southern Britain, 24; fort at Canterbury stormed by him, 43, 275.
• Calais, probably first southern port of the Straits of Dover, 34-35.
• Calvados, reef of, 50.
• Camp, of Canterbury (Bigberry Wood), stormed by Caesar, 43; of Winchester (St. Catherine's hill), 70; of Holmbury, Farley Heath, and Anstie Bury, alluded to, 170-171; of Oldbury, of Fosbery, 253 (note 2); Bigberry described, 273-275.
• Camps, of Winchester and Canterbury compared, 70.
• Canterbury, why the goal of Old Road in its final form, causes of development of, 31-42; created by necessity of central depÔt for Kentish ports, 41; importance of its position on the Stour, 42; resistance to Caesar, 43; origin of its religious character, 44; compared with Winchester, 66-71; entered by Westgate, 277.
• —— Cathedral, visited, 278-280.
• Cassiterides, their identification with Scilly Isles doubtful, 20.
• Chalk, has preserved Old Road, 75-76; third cause of preservation of Old Road fully discussed, 97, 98; excursion upon, 189-192.
• Chantries Wood, 163.
• Charing, block of St. John at, 94; example of church passed to north, 111, 257; described, 260, 261; rhyme on, 261 (note).
• Chawton Wood, medieval road from Alton to Alresford passed through, 136 (note 1).
• —— Village, passed, 146.
• Chevening Park, passage of Old Road across, 217.
• —— church, example of Old Road passing to north, 111.
• Chequers Inn, Ropley, passage of Old Road through garden of, 138.
• Chilham, church, mentioned, 94; probable diversion of Old Road at, by Pilgrimage, 95 (note); probability of Old Road passing south of hill at, 106 (note); church probably passed from south, 110; Park crossed, 269; discussion as to track of Road east of, 267-273 (and map).
• Chilterns, the, their position in scheme of prehistoric roads, 16; connection with Icknield Way, 23.
• Christianity, effect of a main road on its development, 7.
• Churches, Wells in. See 'Wells.' Often built on pre-Christian sites, 109; passed to south by Old Road, list of, 108-110; of King's Worthy, Itchen Stoke, Bishop Sutton, Seale, Puttenham, St. Catherine's, St. Martha's, Albury, Shere, Merstham, Titsey, Chevening, Bishopstoke, Snodland, Burham, Lenham, Charing, Eastwell, Chilham, etc. See under name of place.
• Clausentum. See Bittern.
• Clay, Old Road often lost on, 75; how avoided by Old Road in Upper Valley of Wey, 152 (and note); above Quarry Hangers, argument against identity of Pilgrim's Road with Prehistoric, 205.
• Cobham Farm, Old Road lost at, 258.
• Coldrum (or Trottescliffe), megalithic monument, 252-253 (and note), and 236 (map).
• Colekitchen Combe, passage of Old Road across, 177.
• Colley Farm, Roman remains at, 197.
• —— Hill, example of Old Road on crest of hill, 107; described with map, 196.
• Compton, probable diversion of Old Road through, by Pilgrimage, 95 (note); also 159, 160.
• Cotentin, promontory of the, its value as a breakwater to the 'Second Crossing,' 46, 50; height of shore hills upon, 48.
• Cotswolds, the, their position in scheme of prehistoric road, 16, 23.
• Cowes, as a harbour of Second Crossing, 55.
• 'Crossing, Second.' See 'Second Crossing.'
• Cultivation avoided by Old Road, exceptions to this, 148-149.
• Cuxton, a possible crossing of the Medway, map, 236; its claims discussed, 244.

• Darent, river crossing, of, 219-225.
• Dark Ages, reproduce barbaric conditions previous to Roman Conquest, 65.
• Denbies Park, clear trace of Old Road along edge of, 178.
• Detling, 257.
• Domesday, Worthies mentioned in, 121 (note); three churches at Alresford mentioned in, 129; Bishop Sutton mentioned in, 130; Wrotham, Oxford, Charing mentioned in, 221.
• Dorking Lime Pits, track lost after, 178.
• Dorsetshire Downs, their position in scheme of prehistoric roads, 16, 23.
• Dover, Straits of, harbour of, originally an inlet, modern artificial character of, 36. See Straits.
• Downs. See North, South, Dorsetshire.
• Drovers, preserve old tracks by avoiding turnpike roads, 95; their road to London after Shere confused with Old Road, 176.
• Dun Street, near Eastwell Park, place-name significant of passage of Old Road, 136 (note 2); passed on journey, 262.
• Duthie, his record of medieval road from Alresford to Alton, 136 (note 1).

• Eastwell Park, preservation of Old Road, 82; passage through on journey, 263.
• Ermine Street, alluded to,
• Shoelands, passed on journey, 157; significance of name, 157.
• Shrines, of Winchester and Canterbury compared, 71; of St. Thomas À Becket. See 'St Thomas.'
• Snodland, church of, passage of Old Road to south of, 110; crossing of Medway at, discussed, 248-253 (and map), 236.
• South Country, originally wealthiest portion of the island, 23, 24.
• Southampton Water, Solent, and Spithead, regarded as one harbour, north of 'Second Crossing,' 55.
• South Downs, their position in scheme of prehistoric roads, 16.
• Stane Street, example of evidences of a Roman road, 74; disuse in Middle Ages, 87; crosses Mole at Burford Bridge, 185.
• Stoke, meaning of, in place-names, 127.
• Stonehenge, and Avebury, mark convergence of prehistoric roads, 16; original starting-point of Old Road, 27.
• Stour, River, importance of in development of Canterbury, 42, 43; compared to Itchen, 68, 69; source in Lenham, 259; entry of Old Road into valley of, 260, 262.
• Straits of Dover, importance of, to England alluded to, 17; discussed at length, 29-40; complexity of tides in, 32; opposite shores visible, 32; original harbours of, 35; original crossing of, 37-39.
• Street, Stane, Ermine, Watling. See under these names.
• Street, in place-names indicates passage of a road, 136 (and note 2).
• Swegen, his march through the Worthies, 126.

• Thomas À Becket, St. See 'St. Thomas.'
• Ticino, example of advantage of partial isolation, 30.
• Tide, multiplicity of harbours due to their complexity, 31-32; in Straits of Dover, 37-39; limit of, on Stour, 43; and on Itchen, forming Canterbury and Winchester, 68; political importance of limit of, e.g. at Snodland, 252.
• Tin, mined originally in Cornwall, 20.
• Titsey Church, old, example of church passed to south by Old Road, 110; passed on journey, 216.
• —— Park, discoveries in, mentioned, 82; flanking road on hills to east of, 107; Roman remains of, and passage of Old Road through, 214.
• Towns, inland, advantages for defence over seaports, 67; avoided by Old Road, exceptions to this, 149.
• Trottescliffe. See Coldrum.
• Turnpike Roads, second cause of preservation of Old Road, Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to His Majesty
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