THE BATTLE OF HUMBLEDOWN HILL.

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(By E.W. August 5th, 1791.)

The author of this suggested the idea from reading the verse of Chevy Chace:—

“This vow full well the King perform’d
After, on Humbledown,
In one day fifty Knights were slain
With Lords of great renown.”

In the second volume of Guthrie’s History of Scotland, the battle is fully described.

Sir Swinton was a doughty knight
As ever Scotland bred;
Than Gordon none more brave in fight,
Did ever cross the Tweed.
But deidly feuds subsisted long
Between these valiant twain,
They never met—but straight they fought
With all their martial train.
At last they hied with ilk his band
To Brae of Humbledown,
Where Douglas and his army lay
Wi’ Knights of great renown.
Now baith afore the Douglas stood,
And glowr’d wi’ hatefu’ spite,
And half unsheath’d their shining blades,
And quak’d and burn’d to fight.
Then mighty Douglas leap’d between
To redd the foul debate,
“O Sirs!” he cries, “thrust in your glaives
And quell this rising state.
“For, look you! where the English lies
On yonder tented field,
To morrow’s morn, if right I ween,
We’ll need both sword and sheild.
“Gin we to Scotland mean to go,
Our road lies thro’ yon host;
First spend your fury on the foe,
Then fight—if fight ye must.”
He spake—in sullens baith withdrew,
Now all prepare for fight,
And arms and armour clattering brake
The silence of the night.
In bluid red clouds the Sun arose,
Which saw that fatal day,
Where bretheless on the green hill side
Fu’ many a bra’ Scot lay.
For sair—the English bowmen gall’d
The van—the ungear’d stood,
Nae thirsty shaft e’er reach’d the earth
Unstain’d wi’ Scottish bluid.
Then Sir John Swinton loudly cries
“Bra’ lads! gif we must die,
Follow our cheif, and syne our foes
Shall bear us companie.”
These words when Adam Gordon heard,
He hastens to the place,
“When our dear country claims our aid
Let all our quarrels cease.
“For, mine are gone—most valiant Knight!
And now a boon I crave—
That frae thy noble arm—the meed
Of Knighthood I must have.”
“And mine for aye!”—replies Sir John,
And to his breast him drew;
Then dubb’d him Knight, while deidly flight
Of arrows round them flew.
Then wi’ their men, these valiant twain
Rush’d down the green hill’s side,
And ’mongst their foes, wi’ mortal blows
Their hands in bluid they dy’d.
Like two huge rocks on Bramor’s brow,
When loossen’d fra’ their bed,
That thunder down and overthrow
The pines which crown the glade.
Thus they, thro’ ranks, the Earl of March
And the bold Percies fought,
And bluid and carnage mark’d their path
Where’er they step’d and fought.
At length they’re wi’ their gallant train
By numbers compass’d round,
And fighting fall on heaps of slain,
And stain with gore the ground.
Thus did these valiant cheiftains fall
Who liv’d in mortal strife,
But lock’d in one another’s arms,
Dear friendship clos’d their life.
And now the Scottish lines were broke
Wi’ rout and disarray,
And many a man was lost in [Tweed]
That strove to flee that day.
The mighty Douglas too was ta’en
For ne’er a foot he’d flee,
But first five greevous wounds he got
And also lost an eye.
With Gordon and with Swinton fell
Sir John of Callender,
Sir Ramsay of Dalhousie too,
And Sir Walter Sinclair.
And Roger Gordon likewise died,
Wi’ Walter Scot sae brave,
And many more of note beside
Whom valour cou’d not save.
But past all count, the pris’ners were
Wi’ doughty Douglas ta’en,
Fife, Murray, Angus, Orkney Earls,
Lord Graham and Erskine.
With eighty Knights and many more
Than can ee’ now be told,
All captives led, for ransome sett
By Harry Hotspur bold.
Fra’ Forth to Tweed, a swankie blade
Was then a sight to see,
The co’uter left in half plough’d lidge
Lay rusting in the lee.
God prosper Scotland, let us say,
And grant our wars be done,
And may we ne’er see sic a day
As that of Humbledown.[45]

[45] In the plain beneath the hill and village of Humbledown or Humbleton is a stone pillar, denoting the ground where 10,000 of the Scots, under Earl Douglas, in the reign of King Henry IV, on Holyrood-day, 1402, had a great overthrow, by Henry Lord Percy and George Earl of March. Douglas had entered England about the middle of August, and destroyed and plundered the country as far as Newcastle. On his return to Scotland he was intercepted by Earl Percy, and was obliged to engage on this plain: the battle was so bloody that the lands gained the name of Redriggs, from the slaughter with which they were stained. Among the prisoners were the Earls of Fife, Murray, Angus, Athol, Orkney, and Monteath, the Lords Montgomery and Erskine, and about 80 knights. Douglas received five wounds and lost an eye. Being hotly pursued, in the flight 500 Scots were drowned in the Tweed, the most of their army on this fatal day were left dead, or taken prisoners.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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