[1] According to the measurements of Dr. NoËl Bernard the cephalic index of the living male is 76. The transverse nasal index varies between 84 and 95.

[2] Pronounced Tiam, Tiampa. Ch=tia.

[3] Les Tjames et leurs religions, by Aymonier. Nouvelles Recherches sur les Cham, by A. Cabaton.

[4] See Bibliography at end.