PREFACE.
THE MODES OF ORIGIN OF LOWEST ORGANISMS.
COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTS.
SECTION I. HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, and TRAVELS.
SECTION II. POETRY AND BELLES LETTRES.
THE GLOBE LIBRARY.
MACMILLAN'S GOLDEN TREASURY SERIES.
Transcriber’s notes:
In this transcription a black dotted underline indicates a hyperlink to a page or footnote; hyperlinks also show aqua highlighting when the mouse pointer hovers over them. Page numbers are shown in the right margin. Footnotes are located at the end of the book.
A small number of errors have been corrected silently, including the following:
AmÆbÆ —> AmoebÆ
continuea —> continued
translalations —> translations
Harvar —> Harvard
ST. —> St.
missing word ‘in’ inserted
redundant comma deleted
The following misplaced section of text has been correctly positioned:
disowned. But these are not its best features: its sustained power of reasoning, its wide sweep of observation and reflection, its elevated ethical and social tone, stamp it as a work of high excellence, and as such we cordially recommend it to our readers.”--Saturday Review.
Inconsistently labelled passages of text are as in the original, e.g. a b c d; a b c e; _ b c e;
A title has been added to the original featureless book cover.
In the Press, in Two Volumes, Crown 8vo., with numerous Illustrations,
THE BEGINNINGS OF LIFE.
BY
THE SAME AUTHOR.
London and New York:
MACMILLAN AND CO.
LOWEST ORGANISMS.
Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 1.—The simplest forms of Life—Bacteria, TorulÆ, &c.
Fig. 2.—Bacteria, Vibriones, and Leptothrix filaments.
(× 800 diameters.)
THE MODES OF ORIGIN OF LOWEST ORGANISMS: INCLUDING A DISCUSSION OF THE EXPERIMENTS
OF M. PASTEUR, AND A REPLY TO SOME STATEMENTS BY PROFESSORS
HUXLEY AND TYNDALL.
By H. CHARLTON BASTIAN, M.A., M.D., F.R.S.,
FELLOW OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS;
PROFESSOR OF PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY IN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON;
ASSISTANT PHYSICIAN TO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL, AND TO THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL
FOR THE EPILEPTIC AND PARALYSED.
London and New York:
MACMILLAN AND CO.
1871.
[All rights reserved.]
“Quant À ce qui concerne la prÉtendue incubation d’oeufs d’Infusoires dans l’infusion, il faudrait d’abord prouver l’existence de ces oeufs. Les dit-on trop petits pour Être aperÇus, c’est avouer qu’on ne peut rien savoir de leur existence. * * * Croire que partout oÙ l’on rencontre des Infusoires, ils ont ÉtÉ prÉcÉdÉs d’oeufs, c’est donc admettre une pure hypothÈse, qui n’a d’autre fondement que l’analogie. * * * Si c’est seulement par l’analogie qu’on suppose des oeufs chez eux, il faut accorder À ces oeufs des propriÉtÉs semblables À celles de tous les oeufs connus; car ce serait jouer sur les mots que de supposer qu’ils en ont de particuliÈres À eux seuls.”—Burdach’s TraitÉ de Physiologie, Translation by Jourdan, 1837, t. i., p. 22.
LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET,
AND CHARING CROSS.