- Adams, John Quincy, and the Monroe Doctrine, 79.
- Agadir, 171.
- Aix-la-Chapelle, Conference of, 66.
- Albania, in the Balkan war of 1912–1913, 89, 125, 126;
- origin of, 106, 108, 121.
- Alexander I, of Russia, 155;
- his peace plans, 36, 45–63;
- his personal qualities, 46;
- his education, 46–48;
- and the Treaty of Tilsit, 49;
- eyes opened to Napoleon, 50;
- his friendship for France, 51;
- “grouped” by Castlereagh, 52;
- signs treaty of Chaumont, 52;
- enters Paris in 1814, 54;
- at Congress of Vienna, 55;
- and Poland, 56;
- and the Holy Alliance, 59–64;
- and Baroness KrÜdener, 60;
- and the Conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, 66;
- at Conference at Troppau, 68–70;
- his change of policy, 70;
- and the Greek war of independence, 77;
- and a federation of nations, 263.
- Algeciras, Conference at, 168
- Alliance, the Treaty of, 65;
- the Quadruple, 65, 66, 67;
- the Quintuple, 66, 67, 68, 69, 79;
- disruption of, 69.
- See Holy Alliance.
- Alsace and Lorraine, 92.
- American Peace Society, 37.
- Armageddon, 1–5, 15.
- Austria and the Greek war of independence, 77;
- and the revolution of 1848, 86;
- and Congress of Berlin, 89, 113, 114;
- and Balkan War of 1912–1913, 89;
- and the Triple Alliance, 93;
- acquires rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 115;
- and the revolt in Crete, 119;
- takes over Bosnia and Herzegovina, 120;
- interest in the Balkan War of 1912–1913, 124–126, 128.
- See Metternich.
- Austria-Hungary, see the idea held up, 278–280;
- arguments for, 229–253.
- Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Austria, 178, 180.
- Fez, the French in, 171.
- Finances, national debts make for federation, 238–242, 275.
- France, attitude toward federated peace, 15;
- Alexander I’s friendship for, 51–53;
- and the Spanish colonies, 78;
- the revolution of 1830, 79;
- and the wars of Mehemet Ali, 85;
- and the revolution of 1848, 86;
- and the Crimean War, 86;
- War against Prussia, 188;
- in Franco-Prussian War, 91;
- later relations with Germany, 91;
- new attitude towards Great Britain, 97;
- influence of DelcassÉ, 98;
- and Entente Cordiale, 99;
- and Triple Entente, 100;
- and the revolution of the Greeks, 107;
- extends rule over Tunis, 116;
- in Franco-Prussian War, 141;
- military training in, 147;
- foreign policy under DelcassÉ, 163–168;
- in Morocco, 164, 166–173;
- gives up the Congo for Morocco, 172;
- her position after war with Prussia, 201;
- future relations with Great Britain, 250.
- Francis Joseph, of Austria, 178.
- Franco-Prussian War, 88;
- and the Balance of Power, 90.
- Franklin, Benjamin, his proposal for union, 266.
- Frederick William III and the Holy Alliance, 62.
- Freedom of the seas, 159.
- Gentz, Frederick von, on the Congress of Vienna, 55–57, 58.
- George, Lloyd, attitude toward federated peace, 15.
- Gerard, James W., xiii.
- Germany, attitude of, toward federated peace, 13;
- opposed plans of Hague Conference, 38;
- and the revolutions of 1848, 86;
- under Bismarck’s policy, 93–95;
- under his successors, 95;
- policy during the Boer War, 97;
- growing antagonism toward Great Britain, 97;
- later relations with Austria, 91;
- and Three Emperors’ League, 93;
- his influence for peace, 94, 95;
- under his successors, 94;
- attitude during the Boer War, 70–72;
- and the Greek war of independence, 77;
- end of his power, 83;
- his influence not existent today, 264–276.
- Military Class in Germany, influence of, 227.
- Mittel-Europa, 134, 141, 177,185;
- its strength, if established, 185;
- how to prevent its formation, 186;
- future of, 237.
- Moldavia, 105, 110;
- united with Wallachia, 111.
- Monroe Doctrine, 79.
- Montenegro, origin of, 106, 108;
- opens the Balkan War, 123;
- takes Scutari, 124, 126.
- Morocco, French rights in, 164;
- position of, 166;
- German interference in, 167–173.
- Munition makers, influence of, 226.
- Naples, revolution in, 67, 73, 76.
- Napoleon I, repressing his spirit, 18;
- hatred felt for, 43;
- and Russia in 1807, 49;
- his severe treatment of Prussia, 138–140.
- Napoleonic wars, and permanent peace, 17–21.
- Nationality, an obstacle to permanent peace, 214.
- Nicholas II, of Russia, 37.
- Novi-Bazar, sanjak of, 122.
- Obstacles to permanent peace, 205-228.
- Pan-Germanism, 148, 161;
- behind the Great War, 177–179.
- Panther, the, at Agadir, 171.
- Paris, conference of, 86–110;
- Declaration of, 87.
- Patriotism, false, an obstacle to peace, 211.
- Peace Societies, development of, 37.
- Penn, William, his plan for peace, 26, 32.
- Persia, occupied by Great Britain and Russia, 128, 174.
- Phillips, W.A., on the Quadruple Alliance, 67.
- Pitt, William, reception of Alexander I’s suggestions, 47, 48, 65.
- Poland, Alexander I’s support of, 56;
- revolution in, 80.
- Prussia, supported peace policy of tsar in 1815, 17;
- war against Austria, 88, 167;
- his sons uninjured in the war, 223.
- Wilson,
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