CONTENTS

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PAGE
Beginnings of the Westward Movement S. E. Forman 3
The Settlement of the West Emerson Hough 14
The Pony Express W. F. Bailey 46
Early Western Steamboating Archer B. Hulbert 56
George Rogers Clark TheodoreRoosevelt 61
Boone's Wilderness Road Archer B. Hulbert 69
Daniel Boone Theodore Roosevelt 75
Pioneer Farming Morris Birkbeck 82
A Pioneer Boyhood James B. Pond 88
"The Plains Across" Noah Brooks 103
The First Emigrant Train to California John Bidwell 119
RÉsumÉ of FrÉmont's Expeditions M. N. O. 140
Rough Times in Rough Places C. G. McGehee 151
Kit Carson Charles M. Harvey 163
The Macmonnies Pioneer Monument for Denver 173
The Discovery of Gold in California John S. Hittell 175
Pioneer Mining E. G. Waife 192
The Great Northwest E. V. Smalley 199
The Great Southwest Ray S. Baker 214
The Desert Ray S. Baker 223

Acknowledgment is made of the courtesy of Archer B. Hulbert in granting permission to use the articles on "Early Western Steamboating," and "Boone's Wilderness Road," from his book "Historic Highways."


THE WESTWARD MOVEMENT

PEOPLING THE WEST

From Europe's proud, despotic shores
Hither the stranger takes his way,
And in our new-found world explores
A happier soil, a milder sway,
Where no proud despot holds him down,
No slaves insult him with a crown.
From these fair plains, these rural seats,
So long concealed, so lately known,
The unsocial Indian far retreats,
To make some other clime his own,
Where other streams, less pleasing, flow,
And darker forests round him grow.
No longer shall your princely flood
From distant lakes be swelled in vain,
No longer through a darksome wood
Advance unnoticed to the main;
Far other ends the heavens decree—
And commerce plans new freights for thee.
While virtue warms the generous breast,
There heaven-born freedom shall reside,
Nor shall the voice of war molest,
Nor Europe's all-aspiring pride—
There Reason shall new laws devise,
And order from confusion rise.

Philip Freneau.


THE WESTWARD MOVEMENT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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