La Grande Mademoiselle, 1627-1652

INDEX

Arvde Barine

blic@vhost@g@html@files@50717@50717-h@50717-h-0.htm.html#Page_3" class="pginternal">3, 12, 60, 187

(see Marie, Duchesse de Montpensier, cousin of Madame (1),

and object of the first of the Bourbonic aspirations of de Soissons);

(see de Soissons and Campion, 187)

Bourbon, de, Mlle. (Mme. de Longueville), 143, 149-151

Bourbon, de, House of, 312; HÔtel de, 312

Bourdaloue, 279

Bourdoise, 278, 289

Bourg la Reine, 408

Bourgeois, the wives of the, 18;

sons of, 37;

meet to appoint a government, 422;

(mention of the bourgeois), 333, 334, 336, 355, 375, 416, 421, 422-424, 426

Bourgeoisie, 281, 282, 340, 371, 374, 375, 412

Bourges, 39

Bourgogne, HÔtel de (see Theatres)

Bourse, the, 338

Bouvard (the leech), 15

BrÉgis, de, Comte, 114

BrÉgy, de, Mme., 50

Brienne, de, Mme., 316;

(mention of de Brienne, Jr.), 316

Brissac, HÔtel de, 77

"Broussel, Monsieur," Provost of Merchants, 336, 340, 346, 347, 349, 351, 425

BrÜhl, 395

BrunetiÈre, F., 93, 95, 181, 289

Brussels, 35, 200

Buckingham, 216

Burgundy, 116

Bussy-Rabutin, 133, 317

Cabals, the, 85, 324

Campion, 187, 188, 429, 434

CondÉ (PÈre), 115, 335

CondÉ, de, Mme. la Princesse (mother of the great), 149, 150

CondÉ, de, Mme. la Princesse (wife of the great), the heroine of Bordeaux, 309, 310, 379, 393, 398

CondÉ, HÔtel de, 311, 364, 432

CondÉ, de, House of, 311, 324, 325

ConfÉrence Library (see Vicomtesse d'Auchy), 56

ConfÉrence, quai de la, 390 (Mazarin's departure)

Conrart, Valentin, 136-138, 144, 423;

Madame, wife of, 138

Conseil de Conscience, 295, 297

Contes de Perrault, les, 57, 58

Conti, de, Prince (his treatise), 60, 61

Corbie, the siege of, 190

Cordons Bleus, 63 (Order of the Saint Esprit)

Coriolanus, 344

Corisande, the fair, 277

Corneille, Preface, iv., v.; 1, 56, 105, 106, 135, 139, 141, 145, 153, 161, 167, 168, 170-184, 194, 195, 213, 215, 344, 436

Corporal, "the Little," 401

Corps, army (escorting the royal mourners), 235

Cossack, natural investiture of, 113;

gestures of, 122;

oaths of, 303

Costar, Pierre, 124, 167

Coulanges, de (the AbbÉ), 54, 55

Council, the, 231, 240, 243< h-4.htm.html#Page_139" class="pginternal">139, 146

La CalprenÈde, 1, 166

Lafayette, de, Mlle., 88, 132, 144

La FlÈche, 155

Lanson, 165

Laon, diocese of, 435

La Porte, 316

La Pucelle, 129, 130

"La Pucelle Priande," 142, 150

La Rochefoucauld, 328, 345, 356, 365, 376, 417, 426

Latin (required by the priest), 277

Lauzun, 2, 436

La Valette, de, Cardinal, 149, 150, 152

La Villette, 151

League, the, 98; the banners of, 342

Le MaÎtre, Antoine, 37

LemaÎtre, Jules, 106, 170, 174, 176, 291

Lenet, 40, 308, 352, 354

LenÔtre, 109

Lens, battle of, 335, 336

Leopold, Archduke, 264

Le petit Catilina ("Little Catiline"),344

Les cas de Conscience, 39

Les Femmes Savantes, 45

"Le Tellier," 395

Letters, men of, 126, 127 (see HÔtel de Rambouillet)

Libourne, 381, 382

Library (National), 244.

Library of the ConfÉrence (founded by the Vicomtesse d'Auchy), 56

Lignon, Academy of, 94

Lignon (river), 100

Lignon, shepherds of, 95

Ligurian peninsula and sea, 212

Limoges, de, Mme., 173

Lisieux, de, Bishop, 148, 149

Litterateur, the, 131

Little Corporal, the, 134

Miracles, the Court of, 23

Miracles (tools requisite for the working of), 172

Moderation, 71

MolÉ, Mathieu, 229, 346

MoliÈre, 24, (Mascarelles) 45, 132

Monarchy, absolute, 187, 229, 230

Mondory, 165

Money, Spanish, 62

Monsieur ("d'OrlÉans"), his constancy and patience, 189, 253;

receives the sympathy and the encouragement of the people, 410

Montaigne, 55, 112

Montausier, de, M., 42;

"Little Montausier," 322, 323

Montbazon, de, Mme., 192, 305, 311, 379

Montegut, Émile, 93, 94, 95, 98

Montglat, 229, 232, 317

Montmartre, rue, 162

Montmorency, de, Constable, 38;

Duke, 62, 71;

Marshal (son of the Constable), 41

Montpensier, duchy of, 7, 21;

estates of, 257

Montpensier, de, Mlle. (Marie de Bourbon), 5, 187;

Montrouge, 258

Montsoreau, de, Comte, 116

Morillot, Paul, 93, 99

Motte, de la, MarÉchal, 367

Motteville, de, Mme., 10, 28, 82, 96, 206, 218, 220, 238, 240, 252, 254, 258, 259, 267

(269 the Worthy Motteville on Truth), 297, 307, 318, 382, 384

Religion, 153

Religious element (see Catholic Renaissance)

Renard, the garden of, 23-25

Renaudot (Gazette, the), 64, 65

Rethel, 387

Retz de Cardinal (ex-AbbÉ), 10, 75, 83, 133, 240, 247, 300, 426

Reynier, Gustave, 165

Rheims, Archbishopric, 197

Richelieu de, considered necessary to France, 16;

his enemies at Court, his relations at Court, the portly quadragenarian, etc., his lute-playing, 17;

his jealousy, 35;

his persecution of Anne of Austria, 35;

his struggles with the high powers of France, 59;

his discipline of Monsieur (Mademoiselle's knowledge of it), 60, 61;

the banquet of the Knights of the Saint-Esprit, his present from the King, 63;

his appreciation of the power of the so-called "Press," 64;

his editorship, 65;

Monsieur's accusation of (Gaston's letters to the King), 68;

(the King's eulogy, etc.), his polemics in the Recueil, his self-praise, 71;

his victims (Gaston's associates), the death of Puylaurens, 74;

acts as godfather, 75;

his riches, genius, cruelty, and ambition, his declaration of love to Anne of Austria, his heart, etc., Val-de-GrÂce, 82-84;

his rebuke of Mademoiselle, 90;

conspiracy of Monsieur and de Soissons, 190, 191;

introduction of Cinq-Mars to the King, 201;

the Star of Richelieu, 202;

his pomp, his bodyguard, 203;

his palace (hotel and theatre), 204, 205;

his part as peacemaker, his work for France, 211-213;

his grand fÊte, Mirame, 213-216;

his disgrace Le petit Saint-Amour, etc., 217, 218;

his attempt to corrupt Cinq-Mars, his insult offered to Cinq-Mars,

Cinq-Mars's anger, his conspiracy, de Richelieu's revenge, his travelling room,

his closing days, his death and funeral, 218-230;

various references to, 231, 232, 238, 242, 243, 247, 194

Soissons, de, Comtesse, 77

Soissons, Madame, mother of M. le Comte, 193

Somaize, 113

Sons of the nobility, the, 37, 38

Sorbonne, the, 56

Soul of the nation (national soul), 248

Spain, 81, 83, 194, 212, 213, 219, 255;

literature of, 98, 156;

influence upon the Court of France, 111;

alliance with, 248;

"Envoy" of, 255;

King of, 303, 379, 380

"Spanish money," 62

State, the, 17;

importance of women in, 44;

"the obstacle," the French cavalier's opinion of, 102;

shield and the sword of, 229;

credits of, 318;

magistrates attempt to pacify, 351

Statesmen, the nation's, 37

Strowski, Fortunat, 285

Strozzi, MarÉchal, 134

Students of Philosophy (see Antoine Godeau)

Success, 246

Supervisor (of the national finances), 37

"Sur-homme," 178

Suze, 25

Swans' Pond, 23

Sweden, King of, 33, 34, 407

Sweden, Queen of, 347

Tacitus, 54

Tallemant des RÉaux, 114, 118, 119, 121, 128, 131, 132, 143, 149

Talon, Omer, 31, 37, 328, 423

Tarascon, 219

Te Deum, 76, 336

"Temple, the" (see Salon Rambouillet)

Theatre (the comedy or play), 155, 156, 164, 165,

FRENCH HISTORY.

OLD COURT LIFE IN FRANCE.

By Frances Elliot. Illustrated with portraits and with views of the
old chÂteaux. 2 vols., 8º, $4.00. Half-calf extra, gilt tops $8.00
"Mrs. Elliot's is an anecdotal history of the French Court from Francis I. to Louis XIV. She has conveyed a vivid idea of the personalities touched upon, and her book contains a great deal of genuine vitality."—Detroit Free Press.

WOMAN IN FRANCE DURING THE
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.

By Julia Kavanagh, author of "Madeline," Illustrated with
portraits on steel. 2 vols., 8º, $4.00. Half-calf extra, gilt tops, $8.00

"Miss Kavanagh has studied her material so carefully, and has digested it so well, that she has been able to tell the story of Court Life in France, from the beginning of the Regency to the end of the revolutionary period, with an understanding and a sobriety that make it practically new to English readers."—Detroit Free Press.

FRANCE UNDER MAZARIN.

By James Breck Perkins. With a Sketch of the Administration of
Richelieu. Portraits of Mazarin, Richelieu, Louis XIII., Anne of
Austria, and CondÉ. 2 vols., 8º $4.00
"A brilliant and fascinating period that has been skipped, slighted, or abused by the ignorance, favoritism, or prejudice of other writers is here subjected to the closest scrutiny of an apparently judicial and candid student...."—Boston Literary World.

A FRENCH AMBASSADOR AT THE COURT OF CHARLES II.; LE COMTE DE COMINGES.

From his unpublished correspondence. Edited by J. J. Jusserand.
With 10 illustrations, 5 being photogravures. 8º $3.50
"M. Jusserand has chosen a topic peculiarly fitted to his genius, and Heated it with all the advantage to be derived on he one hand, from his wide knowledge of English literature and English social life, and on the other, from his diplomatic experience and his freedom of access of the archives of the French Foreign Office.... We get a new and vivid picture of his (Cominges') life at the Court of Charles II.... There is not a dull page in the book."—London Times.

UNDERCURRENTS OF THE SECOND EMPIRE.

By Albert D. Vandam, author of "An Englishman in Paris," etc. 8º. $2.00
"Mr. Vandam is an Englishman, long resident in Paris, and thereby thoroughly Gallicized in his intellectual atmosphere and style of thought ... his style is flowing and pleasing, and the work is a valuable contribution to the history of that time."—The Churchman.
G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS, New York and London.

PETER ABELARD

By Joseph McCabe, author of "Twelve Years in a Monastery," etc. Octavo. Net, $2.00. (By mail, $2.20)
"A virile and dramatic piece of biographical composition."—Nation.
"An ideal biography."—American Journal of Theology.

ST. AUGUSTINE AND HIS AGE

By Joseph McCabe, author of "Peter Abelard," etc. With Portrait. Octavo. Uniform with "Peter Abelard." Net, $2.00. (By mail, $2.20)
Mr. McCabe, the scholarly author of "Peter Abelard," brings to bear the same thoroughness of research, the same vigor of reasoning, and the same attractive style that characterized the Abelard volume in writing this latest work. He is especially fitted for the task by reason of his ecclesiastic and scholastic training.

THE SONS OF FRANCIS

By A. MacDonell. With eight full-page illustrations. Octavo, cloth, net, $3.50.
Mr. MacDonell presents in a fascinating story the record of the disciples of Francis of Assisi, in which the reader will find many attractive glimpses of St. Francis himself. The writing is admirably simple, lucid, and sympathetic, and the memoirs are surprisingly varied in their interest. The plates have been prepared from noteworthy originals which rank among the great works of art of the period.

New York—G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS—London

FOOTNOTES:

[1] MÉmoires de Gaston.

[2] MÉmoires de Gaston.

[3] MÉmoires de Gaston.

[4] MÉmoires de Mademoiselle de Montpensier.

[5] Sauval (1620-1670), Histoire et recherches sur les antiquitÉs de Paris.

[6] The gate of the "ConfÉrence" was built at the time the great improvements were begun, in 1633. It was built after the grand plans of Cardinal de Richelieu and according to his own instructions (Gamboust).

[7] Piganiol de la Force (1673-1753), Description of the City of Paris, etc.

[8] Estat de la France (Collection Danjou).

[9] Extraits des comptes et dÉpenses du roi pour l'annÉe 1616 (Collection Danjou).

[10] MÉmoires de Mathieu MolÉ.

[11] Letter written by Pontis.

[12] Richelieu et la monarchie absolue.

[13] MÉmoires of Lenet.

[14] See his MÉmoires.

[15] A few years before his death, which occurred in 1670.

[16] Beheaded in 1632, aged thirty-seven years.

[17] Tallemant.

[18] The first volume of Le Grand Cyrus appeared in 1649; the last in 1653.

[19] Mademoiselle de ScudÉry uses the word propre, meaning "elegant," etc.

[20] In ClÉlie.

[21] Tallemant.

[22] The first number bears date 1605.

[23] The first number appeared May 1, 1631.

[24] Recueil, etc. Discours sur plusieurs points importants de l'État present des affaires de France.

[25] Recueil, etc. Avertissement aux provinces sur les nouveaux mouvements du royaume, by the Sieur de ClÉonville (1631).

[26] MÉmoires of Mademoiselle.

[27] Relation de ce que c'est passÉ en l'affaire de la reyne au mois d'aoÛt, 1637, sui le sujet de la Porte et de l'Abbesse du Val-de-GrÂce. See document in the BibliothÈque National.

[28] The first part appeared in 1610, or perhaps [says M. BrunetiÈre], in 1618. The rest followed at long intervals. The four last volumes bear date 1627 and consequently are posthumous. The part written by d'UrfÉ cannot be distinguished from the part written by Baro, who continued the work begun by d'UrfÉ.

[29] Manuel de l'histoire de la littÉrature franÇaise, by M. Ferdinand BrunetiÈre. Cf. En Bourbonnais et en Forez, by Emile MontÉgut, and Le roman (XVII. Century) by Paul Morillot in L'histoire de la langue et de la littÉrature franÇaise, published under the direction of M. Petit de Julleville. Les vendanges de Suresnes, by Pierre du Ryer.

[30] Waliszeffski: Marysienka.

[31] Paul Morillot, loc. cit.

[32] In the Dedication of Place Royale.

[33] In the Dedication of Place Royale.

[34] M. LemaÎtre's address, delivered at Port Royal. (Racine's Centennial.)

[35] Histoire de l'art, pendant la renaissance.

[36] Sauval, Les antiquitÉs de Paris.

[37] Dulaure, Environs de Paris.

[38] AstrÉe.

[39] MontÉgut, loc. cit.

[40] Somaize's Dictionnaire des PrÉcieuses.

[41] MÉmoires, Conrart.

[42] Gazette de Loret. (Letter bearing date August 13, 1651.)

[43] Tallemant.

[44] MÉmoires, de Richelieu.

[45] Young Louvigny was killed in a duel in 1629; he was entering his twenty-first year.

[46] Vicomte d'Avenel, Richelieu et la Monarchie absolue.

[47] See Gamboust's map, Paris en 1652.

[48] Tallemant.

[49] In one of the angles at the end of the courtyard (Tallemant).

[50] M. Bourciez loc. cit.

[51] Ibid.

[52] Bussy-Rabutin, Histoire amoreuse des Gaules.

[53] Oh, no! not such a good boy as all that!—ArvÈde Barine.

[54] Mme. de SÉvignÉ.

[55] Valentin Conrart, RÉnÉ Kerviler and Ed. de BarthÉlemy.

[56] Mme. de Kerviler and Ed. de BarthÉlemy, loc. cit.

[57] Tallemant.

[58] Cardinal La Valette.

[59] Near Enghien.

[60] Mademoiselle was ten years old at that time.

[61] The Palais-Royal of to-day.

[62] >Alex. Hardy et le thÉÂtre franÇais, EugÈne Rigal.

[63] Sorel, La maison des jeux. The book was published in 1642, but M. E. Rigal supposes that the disorders and the complaints cited in it date from a previous epoch.

[64] La pratique du thÉÂtre.

[65] Certainly the desire was not lacking.—Author.

[66] Le thÉÂtre au temps du Corneille, Gustave Reynier. The first representation of the Cid took place either in December, 1636, or in January, 1637.

[67] See dedicatory letter accompanying a comedy played in 1632 and published in 1636. Galanteries du duc d'Ossonne. Mairet.

[68] Aminta was played in 1573, but it was not imprinted until 1581, when it was first known outside of Italy.

[69] Pierre Corneille, Petit de Julleville.

[70] Pierre Corneille, Petit de Julleville.

[71] Jules LemaÎtre.

[72] Manual de l'histoire de la littÉrature franÇaise. F. BrunetiÈre.

[73] Corneille, Lanson.

[74] Cyrano de Bergerac, E. Rostand.

[75] "There are agreeable things in Bejazet, but there is nothing perfectly beautiful in it, nothing to carry you away in spite of yourself, none of the tirades which make you shiver when you read Corneille. My daughter, take good care not to compare Racine to him. Distinguish the difference between them" (16th March, 1672).

[76] Henriette, third daughter of Henry IV., was "accorded with" or promised in betrothal to Comte de Soissons a few months after her birth; the Comte was between five and six years old. Marie de MÉdicis did not consider the infantile betrothal binding; when she saw fit to marry her daughter she bestowed her hand upon Charles I., the King of England (1625).

[77] Ferdinand, third son of Philip III.

[78] The Cardinal-Infant had been forced to leave his camp and go to Brussels to recover his health. He died in Brussels soon after his arrival, more beloved by the French people—so it was said—than was becoming to a King of Spain. (See l'Histoire de la France sous Louis XIII. A. Bazin.)

[79] MÉmoires de Michel de Marolles (AbbÉ de Villeloin); La Conspiration Cinq-Mars (Mlle. J. P. Basserie).

[80] Dulaure's Histoire de Paris.

[81] MÉmoires, Montglat.

[82] Fontenelle's Vie de Pierre Corneille.

[83] Cinq-Mars had been promoted to the position of Grand Equerry.

[84] Motteville.

[85] Motteville.

[86] Montglat.

[87] Registres de l'HÔtel de Ville (Collection Danjou).

[88] MÉmoire du roi au plÉnipotentiaires (6th January, 1644). ("Il ne faut pas s'Étonner de tout ce que disent nos enemies; C' est À nous de tenir: il est indubitable qu'ils se rangeront peu À peu.")

[89] The first of our casinos.

[90] MÉmoires of Mademoiselle.

[91] Olivier d'Ormesson.

[92] Mademoiselle erred as to the date; the Gazette de France fixes it March 8th.

[93] About six millions of francs.

[94] Mademoiselle errs in supposing (in her memoirs) that it was but one year. Such errors are frequent in her writings.

[95] PÈre de BÉrulle et l'Oratoire de JÉsus, M. l'AbbÉ Houssaye.

[96] Saint FranÇois de Sales, Fortunat Strowski.

[97] The AbbÉ Houssaye, loc cit.

[98] Saint Vincent de Paul et les Gondis, Chantelauze.

[99] Le Cardinal de BÉrulle et Richelieu, the AbbÉ Houssaye.

[100] Les Libertins en France au XVII. SiÈcle, F. T. Perrens.

[101] Oraison funÈbre d'Anne de Gonzague, Bossuet.

[102] Port Royal, Sainte Beuve.

[103] BÉrulle et l'Oratoire, the AbbÉ Houssaye.

[104] Fortunat Strowski.

[105] Their uselessness, their ignorance have made us despise them.—Bossuet.

[106] Manuel de l'histoire de la littÉrature franÇaise, F. BrunetiÈre.

The first edition of La vie dÉvote appeared in 1688, the TraitÉ de l'amour de Dieu appeared in 1612.

[107] The address delivered on the occasion of Racine's Centennial, 26th April 1899.

[108] Motteville.

[109] MÉmoires.

[110] Declaration pour la RÉgence (21st April, 1643).

[111] Born in 1616.

[112] Édouard, Prince Palatine, a younger son of the Elector Palatine, FrÉdÉric V.

[113] Motteville.

[114] Duc d'Aumale's Histoire des princes de CondÉ.

[115] Among other emoluments he had 800,000 livres.

[116] MÉmoires of Lenet.

[117] Manuscript MÉmoires published in fragments with Olivier d'Ormesson's Journal, by M. Chervel (who appears to have been a member of the House of CondÉ).

[118] Mazarin lived in a palace which became the BibliothÈque Nationale.

[119] In Mazarin's letters the words in italics are either in cipher or in words which he had agreed upon with the Queen when arranging the details of his absence; in this instance we have used the translation given by M. Ravenel in his Lettres du Cardinal Mazarin À la Reine, etc.

[120] La Porte.

[121] MÉmoires of La Porte.

[122] MÉmoires of de Brienne, junior.

[123] See the journal of Olivier d'Ormesson. This scene took place March 19, 1645.

[124] Motteville.

[125] La misÈre au temps de la Fronde (quoted from the records of the Council).

[126] La Galerie des portraits de Mlle. de Montpensier. (New edition.) Édouard de BarthÉlemy.

[127] May, 1648.

[128] Gamboust.

[129] AndrÉ d'Ormesson. (See note accompanying Olivier d'Ormesson's journal.)

[130] Lenet's MÉmoires.

[131] See official documents. (Paris, 31st October, 1648.)

[132] Forty sole. (See Olivier de Ormesson's journal.)

[133] Monsieur's second marriage had endowed him with five heirs, three of whom (daughters) had lived.

[134] Journal des guerres civiles, Dubuisson-Aubenay.

[135] Retz.

[136] Unpublished and anonymous memoirs cited by ChÉvruel.

[137] La jeunesse de Mme. de Longueville, Cousin.

[138] La Rochefoucauld, J. Bourdeau.

[139] Demandes des princes et Seigneurs qui ont pris les armes avec le Parlement et Peuple de Paris (15th March, 1649.) See Choix de Mazarinades, M. C. Moreau.

[140] For a study of the complicated causes of the fall of the nobility see Richelieu et la Monarchie absolue, G. d'Avenel.

[141] d'Ormesson.

[142] Registres de l'HÔtel de Ville pendant la Fronde.

[143] Registres de l'HÔtel de Ville pendant la Fronde.

[144] Segraisiana.

[145] MÉmoires of La Rochefoucauld.

[146]

. . . "Je veux dormir,

Je naquis en dormant, j'y veux passer ma vie.

Jamais de m'Éveillen il ne me prit envie,

Toi, ma femme et ma fille, y perdez vos efforts,

Je dors."

[147] Le Journal de Dubuisson-Aubenay.

[148] La jeunesse du Mareschal du Luxembourg, Pierre de SÉgur.

[149] M. Feillet cites this letter in La misÉre au temps de la Fronde, but he does not give its date.

[150] Lenet's MÉmoires.

[151] Motteville.

[152] The street separating the terrace from the garden, rue des Tuileries.

[153] He was less than thirteen years old.

[154] MÉmoires, La Porte.

[155] This name is of doubtful authenticity; Mazarin's letters to the Queen are in cipher in some parts. In this book I have followed the text of M. Ravenel, Lettres du Cardinal Mazarin À la Princesse Palatine, etc. (1651-1652).

[156] Les MÉmoires of Guy Joly and of Mme. de Nemours.

[157] Mazarin's apartments in the Palais Royal, next to the Queen's apartments. Lyonne lodged in the rue Vivienne.

[158] Motteville.

[159] Mademoiselle's memoirs.

[160] The city ditch.

[161] MÉmoires of Conrart and the Registres de l'HÔtel de Ville.

[162] Omer Talon.

[163] La muse historique, de Loret.

[164] Governor of the Spanish Low Countries.

TRANSCRIBER NOTES:

P.6. 'MEDIC S' changed to 'MEDICIS'.

p.50. 'aujourd'huy' changed to 'aujourd'hui'.

P.83. Footnote 'National' changed to 'Nationale'.

P.95. 'inaginative' changed to 'imaginative'.

P.114. 's'aecrut' changed to 's'accrut'.

P.138. 'phenominal' changed to 'phenomenal'.

P.160. 'aud' changed to 'and'.

P.163. 'franÇaise' changed to 'franÇais'.

P.181. 'nÊtes' changed to 'n'Êtes'.

P.181. 'Je le soutien, Carlos, vous nÊtes point son fils' l think should read 'Je le soutiens, Carlos, vous n'Êtes pas son fils'.

P.183. 'It it' changed to 'It is'.

P.228. 'dualogues' changed to 'dialogues'.

P.247. Footnote #'ennemies' changed to 'enemies'.

P.287. 'woful' changed to 'woeful'.

P.315. Footnote # 'Lettres des' changed to Lettres du'.

P.345. 'aud' changed to 'and'.

P.367. Footnote # 'Parlementet' changed to 'Parlement'.

P.377. 'imperi-ious' should be 'imperious', changed.

P.391. Added 'I' to 'where I was'.

P.423. Footnote 1 'del' HÔtel' changed to 'de l'HÔtel'.

Adds: added . after dollar amountvarious.

Fixed various punctuation.

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