BOOTS FOR INDIA.

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T. GRUNDY,

Boot Maker,

133, LEADENHALL STREET,

OPPOSITE THE INDIA HOUSE,

AND

44, ST. MARTIN'S LANE, CHARING CROSS,

Respectfully begs leave to acquaint Officers of the Army, the Civil Service, Cadets, and others proceeding to India, that he has introduced an entirely new process in the preparation of leather, whereby it is rendered most beautifully soft and pliable, and at the same time so much changed in its nature, as not to occasion that pain and inconvenience universally experienced in wearing new boots. They bear a most beautiful polish, requiring no blacking; they do not crack or become hard, and are remarkably soft and pleasant to wear. Ease, elegance and durability, are combined in these Boots, and are invaluable for warm climates.

T. Grundy earnestly solicits one trial, which will be convincing.


TO SPORTSMEN IN INDIA, CHINA, AND THE COLONIES.

J. COLLINS,

(SUCCESSOR TO WILSON),

115, REGENT STREET, Corner of Vigo Lane.

GUN MAKER

AND

REPOSITORY FOR GUNS BY ALL THE LONDON MAKERS,

Respectfully informs Gentlemen in her Majesty's and the Honourable East India Company's Services, Merchants, Planters, and others, that he has always on hand a Stock of

FOWLING PIECES, DOUBLE AND SINGLE BARRELLED RIFLES, &c., &c.,

Expressly prepared for Sportsmen in India, which he continues to supply on the most reasonable terms, at which a suitable and well-finished article can be sold.

J. Collins invites special attention to his assortment of Pistols, and every description of weapon that is manufactured.

ORDERS FROM ABROAD CAREFULLY EXECUTED.


BECKWITH AND SON,

GUN MAKERS

TO THE HONOURABLE EAST INDIA COMPANY,

58, SKINNER STREET,

SNOW HILL, LONDON.


Beckwith and Son manufacture for Sportsmen double and single Guns, at the lowest possible price, that will insure the assistance of the best mechanics in the gun trade, which guns, for workmanship and shooting cannot be surpassed. Also double and single Rifles made to shoot with the greatest accuracy.

B. and Son make Guns marked No. 2, which will be found on trial much better and cheaper than most second hand Guns, and prevent the loss now so often sustained in the purchase of what are called second-hand Guns, but which are really very common ones, with London maker's names forged upon them.

Also Guns marked No. 8, perfectly safe and made to shoot well, suitable for the Colonies.

DOUBLE AND SINGLE GUNS, RIFLE PISTOLS, SWORDS, &c., FOR EXPORTATION,

All kinds of Implements for Sportsmen, Powder, Wadding, Caps, &c., &c.


TO THE SPORTING WORLD.


GEORGE AND JOHN DEANE,

GUN MAKERS

TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT,

Have much satisfaction in making public their important discovery of manufacturing Gun Barrels entirely of Pure Steel, which are found in all respects as decidedly superior to stubb twist as the later is to common plain Iron Barrels. Some of the most important advantages possessed by Deane's Steel Barrels are, first, that they are found to stand a much more severe test in proof than those of any other description, and even in comparison with the best Stubb Barrels of the same length and calibre. The Steel Barrels will stand the same proof, although one-fourth lighter; the greater safety which this invention secures is therefore obvious. Secondly, the Shooting is from 25 to 35 per cent. stronger and closer than any other. And, thirdly, they will not become leaded or foul, or by constant use lose their superiority of shooting. As an Advertisement precludes the possibility of detailing their full merits, Sportsmen are respectfully invited to inspect the Steel Barrel Guns, and test their Shooting, at G. & J. Deane's Factory; where also will be found the largest assortment of Double and Single Fowling Pieces, Double and Single Rifles of every calibre, and fitted with extra barrels for shot; Air Guns and Air Canes for all descriptions of Shooting; and Pistols in endless variety.

DEANE'S GUN MANUFACTORY,

No. 30, KING WILLIAM STREET, LONDON BRIDGE.


GUNS AND PISTOLS.


JOHN BLISSETT, GUN MAKER,

321, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON,

Respectfully begs to thank his customers in India for their long and continued patronage, and to state that, from the great experience he had in making Double Rifles, he has attained to a principle of making them throw with equal precision to a Single Rifle, which he unhesitatingly challenges the world to surpass, even those who charge nearly double his price. His Fowling Pieces are bored upon a system, and the interior of the breeching made upon such an improved plan, as to throw small shot stronger and closer than has ever before been accomplished. Double and Single Rifles, with extra barrels for small shot, to fit in the same stocks. Pistols of every description, both double and single, for holster, belt, pocket, or duelling. The Regulation Cavalry and Infantry Pistols, with musket or carbine-size bores. The Six-barrel Self-acting Pistol now made complete and perfect.

J. B. has always a large stock of Second-hand Guns and Pistols of his own make and all the other first-rate London makers, at most reasonable prices, together with every article connected with the trade.

N. B.—Observe the Name and No. 321, High Holborn, London, directly opposite Gray's-inn Gate.


GUNS.


JOHN BLANCH & SON,

GUN, PISTOL, AND RIFLE MAKERS,

29, GRACECHURCH STREET,

LONDON.


Guns, &c. manufactured upon the Premises, at the lowest possible Price, consistent with first-rate workmanship.

ESTABLISHED IN 1809.


FREDERICK BARNES,
RIFLE, GUN, AND PISTOL MANUFACTURER,

No. 3,

UNION ROW, TOWER HILL,

LONDON.


A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF FINE SINGLE AND DOUBLE FOWLING PIECES, RIFLES, MUSKETS, SWORDS AND CUTLASSES ALWAYS ON HAND.


TO FAMILIES FURNISHING.


JEREMIAH EVANS AND CO.,

FURNISHING IRONMONGERS,

33, KING WILLIAM STREET, LONDON BRIDGE,

Respectfully acquaint the Nobility and Gentry, that they have just completed

A LARGE STOCK OF KITCHEN REQUISITES,

Including Stewpans, Saucepans, &c., in Copper, Iron, and Block Tin; Patent Dish Covers, Roasting Jacks, Meat Screens, and every requisite for the Kitchen; also Knives and Forks, Japan Ware, Table and Suspending Lamps, Tea and Coffee Urns, and the largest Assortment of Stoves, Fenders, and Fire-irons, improved Kitchen Ranges, &c.


MAYNARD AND HARRIS,

126, LEADENHALL STREET,

OPPOSITE THE INDIA HOUSE.


MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES.


Officers and Families, Writers, Army, and Naval Cadets proceeding to India, can be completely equipped on the shortest notice.

? The articles supplied at this establishment are of the best qualities and strictly correct as to the Uniform of either Presidency—Samples, with the Prices, and detailed Lists of Necessaries, may be seen at the Warehouse, or transmitted by request, per post.

REGIMENTAL CONTRACTS

Promptly executed for Mess Supplies, Officers' and Privates' Clothing and Accoutrements, Plate, China, Glass, Musical Instruments, Wines, &c., &c.

THE NEW INFANTRY SWORD,

Tested on the most powerful machine, and gild by the best London workmen, supplied at £3 3s. each.

THE NEW CHAKO

Now adopted by the Honourable Company, supplied, both for Officers and Privates, on the very best terms.

CABIN FURNITURE,

And every article of personal outfit, ready for immediate shipment.

FOR THE OVERLAND ROUTE, THEIR CONDENSED TRAVELLING EQUIPAGE

Is strongly recommended; also their very Light Waterproof Trunk, 21s., and their Regimental Trunk, 30s.

Agency.—M. and H. transact all Business, receive Pay, and engage Passages, &c., for Officers on Furlough, or returning to India.

MAYNARD AND HARRIS, 126, Leadenhall Street.

(Removed from 27, Poultry.)


coat of arms and logo

SILVER SUPERSEDED BY RICHARD AND JOHN SLACK'S CHEMICALLY PURIFIED NICKEL SILVER.

A good substitute for silver has long been sought after, and numerous have been the attempts to produce a perfect metal that will retain its colour when in use. How fruitless the attempts have been the public know too well, from the fact that all their purchases have, after a few days' wear, exhibited a colour little better than brass. The very severe tests that have been applied to our metal (which in all cases it has withstood), at once places it pre-eminent above all others, and from its silver-like appearance, its intrinsic and valuable properties, gives us confidence in asserting that it is, and must remain, the only pure and perfect substitute for silver.

Fiddle Pattern. Strongest Fiddle. Thread Pattern. King's Pattern.
Table Spoons and Forks per dozen 12s. and 15s. 19s. 28s. 30s.
Desert Spoons and Forks per dozen 10 and 13 16 21 25
Tea Spoons and Forks per dozen 5 and 6 8 11 12

Cruet Frames with Rich Cut Glasses, from 22s.

Table Candlesticks, 12s. per pair.

Tea Sets, and every article for the Table, at proportionate prices.

R. and J. S. beg to caution the public against several spurious imitations of their articles, which are daily offered to the public as Albata British Plate. The genuine are to be had only at their establishment, 336, Strand, opposite Somerset House, where no inferior goods are kept.

FENDERS, FIRE IRONS, &c.

Richard and John Slack are now offering the most extensive and elegant assortment of Fenders in London, embracing the newest designs, at prices 30 per cent. under any other house. Ornamental Iron Fenders, 3 feet long, 4s. 6d.; 3 feet 6 inches, 5s. 3d.; 4 feet, 6s.; ditto, bronzed, from 6s.; Bed-room Fenders, from 2s. 6d.; rich Scroll Fenders, with Steel Spear, any size, from 10s.; Chamber Fire-irons, 1s. 9d. per set; Parlour ditto, 3s. 6d.; superior ditto, with cut head and bright pans, from 6s. 6d.; new patterns, with bronzed head, 11 s.; ditto, with ormolu and China heads, at proportionate prices.

knife
Balance Ivory Table Knives 10s. per dozen.
Desert Ivory Table Knives 9
Carvers 3 6d. per pair.
White Bone Table Knives 6
Dessert 4
Carvers 2
Superior Kitchen Table
Knive and Forks from
6s. 6d. per doz.
Table Knives with pure
Nickel Silver, Tables
22
Dessert ditto 18.
Carvers 6 6d.

All marked Richard and John Slack, and warranted.

Richard and John Slack, in submitting the above prices, beg it to be understood it is for articles of the best quality only.

Richard and John Slack, 336, Strand, London.

Their Illustrated Catalogue may be had gratis, or sent to any part of Great Britain, post free.

ESTABLISHED, 1818.

The Money returned for every article not approved of.


Published on the Morning after the arrival in London of every Overland Mail.

Price Sixpence; or 10s. for 24 Numbers paid in advance.


THE

INDIAN NEWS,

A FORTNIGHTLY JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENCE OF PUBLIC AND PERSONAL INTEREST,

FROM

INDIA, CHINA, AND THE EASTERN ARCHIPELAGO.

? This Journal was established in June, 1840, by a numerous body of the principal Merchants, Company's Officers, and others connected with India, and has ever since maintained its influence and circulation among Anglo-Indians, and parties in this country having friends or relatives in the Civil and Military Services of the Company; also among Merchants, Shippers, and others interested in our Eastern Empire. Its contents are arranged as follows:—

SUMMARY OF PUBLIC NEWS.

A continuous sketch, bringing down the Political, Military and Miscellaneous Transactions in an historical form from mail to mail.

DETAILS FROM THE PAPERS.

Giving the more interesting Materials of the foregoing History, in Extracts from the various Indian and Chinese papers.

NEWS FROM THE PRESIDENCIES, CEYLON, ETC.

This department contains the Anecdotes and on dits of the English in India, and generally all Articles of News not included under the foregoing head.

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS, ETC.

Civil, Military, Naval, Medical, Ecclesiastical and Miscellaneous; Births, Marriages and Deaths; Shipping Intelligence, Arrivals, Departures and Lists of Passengers.

COMMERCIAL.

Comprehensive Views of the Movement of Trade and Commerce in India, China and the Archipelago, from the best authorities on the spot, with price current.

LEADING ARTICLES.

On the Indian topics of the day; Sketches of Manners in India; Proceedings of Public Societies; Resources and Improvement of the Country, &c.

LITERATURE AND ART.

Embracing a Critical Review, not confined to Works on India.

HER MAJESTY'S FORCES IN INDIA.

DISTRIBUTION OF THE ARMY IN INDIA.

And general list of Casualties from time to time.

PARLIAMENT AND THE INDIA HOUSE.

Examinations at the Colleges; Reports of Arrivals, Permissions to return or remain, Applications to retire, &c.

HOME INTELLIGENCE.

Containing everything interesting to the Indian body in England up to the day of publication; Births, Marriages, and Deaths, Shipping Intelligence, Arrivals, Departures, Lists of Passengers, &c.


London: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY STEWART & MURRAY,

GREEN ARBOUR COURT, OLD BAILEY,

To whom all communications for the Editor, or orders for Subscriptions, may be addressed; or to

SMITH, ELDER & CO., 65, CORNHILL; or, W. H. SMITH, 136, STRAND.


NORICE—NO OPIUM OR ANY OF ITS PREPARATIONS IN THESE LOZENGES.


UNDER the PATRONAGE of ROYALTY and the AUTHORITY of the FACULTY.


KEATING'S COUGH LOZENGES.

A Certain Remedy for disorders of the Pulmonary Organs—in difficulty of breathing—in redundancy of phlegm—in incipient Consumption, of which Cough is the most positive indication, they are of unerring efficacy. In Asthma, and in Winter Cough, they have never been known to fail.

Keating's Cough Lozenges are free from every deleterious ingredient; they may, therefore, be taken at all times, by the most delicate female and by the youngest child; while the public speaker and the professional singer will find them invaluable in allaying the hoarseness and irritation incidental to vocal exertion, and consequently a powerful auxiliary in the production of melodious enunciation.

Prepared and sold in boxes, 1s. 1-1/2d., and tins, 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d. and 10s. 6d. each, by Thomas Keating, Chemist, &c., No. 79, St. Paul's Church-yard, London; and retail by all Druggists and Patent Medicine Venders in the Kingdom.

N.B.—To prevent spurious imitations, please to observe that the words "Keating's Cough Lozenges" are engraved on the government stamp of each box.

IMPORTANT TESTIMONIALS.

Copy of a Letter from Colonel Hawker (the well-known Author on "Guns and Shooting.")

Longparish House, near Whitchurch, Hants, Oct. 21st, 1846.

Sir,—I cannot resist informing you of the extraordinary effect I have experienced by taking only a few of your Lozenges. I had a cough for several weeks, that defied all that had been prescribed for me; and yet I got completely rid of it by taking about half a small box of your Lozenges, which I find are the only ones that relieve the cough without deranging the stomach or digestive organs.

I am, sir, your humble servant,
P. Hawker.

To Mr. Keating, 79, St. Paul's Church-yard.


RED PARAGUAN SARSAPARILLA.

D'VERE'S COMPOUND FLUID EXTRACT.

(Prepared by cold process) from the above fine species of the root, and prescribed by the first physicians and surgeons of the day, is acknowledged by the faculty to be the best form of Sarsaparilla now in use. It is remarkable for its medicinal properties as a purifier of the blood, and restorative of the vital energies of the system, in cases of debility consequent on acute disease and other causes, or wherever tonic or alternative remedies are indicated. It has been prescribed with marked success in the treatment of the following class of complaints:—Skin Disease, Scrofulous Complaints, Glandular Enlargements, Scorbutic Affections, Blotched Face, Boils and Tumours, Obstinate Ulcerations, Chronic Rheumatism, Affections of the Liver, Biliary Obstructions, Indigestion, Loss of Appetite, Loss of Flesh, Lowness of Spirits, Local, Nervous, and General Debility, and in most disorders depending on a depraved habit of body, bad state of the blood, or debilitated constitution.

"I have prescribed the Fluid Extract of the Red Sarza (by the cold process) to many of my patients with considerable benefit, and, I may say, in cases where the ordinary forms of Sarsaparilla seemed to have little effect I am persuaded this is a valuable preparation for the profession, and have recommended it for use in University College Hospital."—Letters of the late Professor Liston.

To be obtained in bottles, half-pints, 8s.; pints, 15s.; quarts, 25s.; (accompanied with doses and directions), of T. Keating, Chemist, 79, St. Paul's Church-yard, London.


COD-LIVER OIL.

The increasing demand for this medicine, and the difficulty of procuring it, has induced Messrs. Henry Cox and Co. to make arrangements for a constant supply of this valuable article, which can be depended upon (colour, taste and smell being uniform), and which will bear the strictest test.

To be had retail of Mr. T. Keating, Dispensing Chemist, 79, St. Paul's Church-yard.

"Hospital for Consumption and Diseases of the Chest—Brompton, July 5, 1849.

"Mr. Cox—Please supply 20 gallons Cod Liver Oil.—Osborn P. Cross, Secretary."

"July 18—Please supply as last 20 gallons Cod Liver Oil.—Osborn P. Cross, Secretary."

"August 1—Please supply as last 20 gallons Cod Liver Oil.—Osborn P. Cross, Secretary."

Agents for Calcutta, William Cragg, Esq.-Madras, Messrs. Gordon and Co.—Bombay, Messrs. Treacher and Son.—Gibraltar, T. H. Roberts, Apothecary.


TRAVELLERS AND RESIDENTS IN WARM CLIMATES

WILL FIND

ROWLAND'S KALYDOR

a most refreshing preparation for the Complexion, dispelling the cloud of languor and relaxation, allaying all heat and irritability, and immediately affording the pleasing sensation attending restored elasticity and a healthful state of the skin. Composed of choice exotics of balsamic nature, utterly free from all mineral admixture, and pleasing and delightful in its effects, "Rowland's Kalydor" tends to neutralise the action of the atmosphere upon the skin, and to promote that healthy action of the microscopic vessels, by which its general well-being and the beauty of its appearance are so essentially promoted. It exerts the most soothing, cooling and purifying action on the skin; and effectually dissipates all REDNESS, TAN, PIMPLES, BLOTCHES, SPOTS, FRECKLES, and other Cutaneous Visitations. The radiant bloom it imparts to the CHEEK, and the softness and delicacy it induces on the HANDS and ARMS, render it indispensable to every toilet. In cases of Sun-burn, Stings of Insects, or incidental Inflammation, its virtues have long and extensively been acknowledged. Gentlemen after Shaving, will find it allay all irritation and tenderness of skin, and render it soft and smooth. Its purifying and refreshing properties have obtained its exclusive selection by Her Majesty the Queen, the Court, and the Royal Family of Great Britain, and the several Courts of Europe; together with the "elite" of the Aristocracy, from the sultry climes of India to the frozen realms of the Czar. Price 4s. 6d. and 8s. 6d. per bottle.

? Beware of spurious "KALYDORS" for sale, containing mineral astringents utterly ruinous to the Complexion, and by their repellent action endangering health.

ROWLAND'S MACASSAR OIL,

powerful, yet balsamic, efficacious, yet mild; its effects, either in restoring the Human Hair when lost, or preserving it in its original strength and beauty, are in many cases all but miraculous, and are recorded by testimonials most numerous in themselves, and certified by the highest authorities. It has obtained the exclusive patronage of Royalty, not only as regards our own Court, but those of the whole of Europe. From its exquisite purity and delicacy, it is admirably adapted for the hair of children, even of the most tender age, and is constantly employed for this purpose in the Nursery of Royalty, and by the families of the nobility and aristocracy. It is alike suited for either sex; and whether employed to embellish the tresses of female loveliness, or to add to the attractions of manly grace and aspect, will be found an indispensable auxiliary to the toilet both of ladies and gentlemen. Price 3s. 6d.—7s. Family bottles, (equal to 4 small) 10s. 6d.; and double that size, 21s. per bottle.

ROWLAND'S HAIR WASH,

A preparation from the choicest Oriental Herbs, of peculiarly mild and detersive properties. It pleasingly and effectually cleanses the Hair and Skin of the Head from Scurf and every species of impurity, and imparts a delicate fragrance. It is particularly recommended to be used after Bathing, as it will prevent the probability of catching cold in the head, and will render the hair dry in a few minutes. Price 3s. 6d. per bottle.

ROWLAND'S ODONTO (or Pearl Dentrifrice),

A WHITE POWDER, compounded of the choicest and most recherche ingredients of the Oriental Herbal, of inestimable value in preserving and beautifying the Teeth, strengthening the Gums, and in rendering the breath sweet and pure. Its truly efficient and fragrant aromatic properties have obtained its selection by "The Queen," the Court and Royal Family of Great Britain, and the Sovereigns and Nobility throughout Europe. Price 2s. 9d. per box.

ROWLAND'S ALSANA EXTRACT,

For relieving the Tooth-ache, Gum-boils, and Swelled Face, and which, by constantly using, prevents those maladies. In the anguish of excruciating pain it affords instantaneous relief. Price 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 10s. 6d. per bottle.


IMPORTANT CAUTION!

Unprincipled Shopkeepers, for the sake of gaining a trifle more profit, vend the most Spurious Compounds under the same names. It is, therefore, highly necessary to see that the word "ROWLANDS'" is on the wrapper or label of each article. Sold by the Proprietors—A. ROWLAND and SONS, 20, Hatton Garden, London, and by all respectable Chemists and Perfumers.


Officers in the Military and Civil Service proceeding to India or the Colonies, supplied on better terms than at any other House in London.

SADDLERY PACKED IN CASES SUITABLE FOR SHIPPING.

All Orders sent direct from India must be accompanied with a Reference, or an Order for Payment in England.


A. DAVIS,

SPONGE MERCHANT, BRUSH MANUFACTURER, AND REPOSITORY FOR HORSE CLOTHING, BLANKETS, SADDLERY, HARNESS, &c.

BY ESPECIAL APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY, AND H. R. H. PRINCE ALBERT.

coat of arms

AND THEIR GRACES THE DUKES OF NORTHUMBERLAND, BUCCLEUCH, MONTROSE, SOMERSET, AND ARGYLE, AND THE DOWAGER DUCHESS OF BEDFORD.

33, STRAND, LONDON,


Families in the Country will find an unprecedented advantage regarding quality and price. The Articles printed in this list warranted of the first-rate quality. Many Articles cannot be priced, owing to the multiplicity of Sizes; but guaranteed at Wholesale Prices.

PATENTEE OF THE FLEXIBLE CONCAVE HORSE AND MANE BRUSHES.

SADDLERY.

£ s. d.
Best Huntin Saddles, full size, with superior made trees with spring bars, warranted of the best materials and shape, complete with best steel stirrup irons, girths, and thirrup leathers 4 14 6
Ladies' superior Side Saddles, with slipper girths, &c., all complete, warranted of the first quality 6 16 6
Ladies' Side Saddles, with leaping heads for hunting. 7 17 6
Race Horse Saddles complete, with irons, girths, sursingle, &c., any weight, from 2 lbs 4 4 0
Superior Double Rein Bridles, with highly polished steel bits, spring curbs, bradoon, &c., covered buckles, warranted most superior 1 10 0
Superior Single Snaffle Bridles, with highly polished snaffle bits, covered buckles 0 17 6
Ladies' most unique Double Rein Bridles, with round reins and head pieces, nose bands, rosettes, with extra highly polished steel bits, spring curbs, &c., made in the first style of fashion 2 12 6
Exercising Bridles, with leading reins 0 8 6
Hunting Breast-plates, with covered or plated rings, stuffed pads, superior quality 1 1 0
Round ring Martingales 0 10 6
Flat ring Martingales 0 10 6
Round Chaise Reins 0 18 0
Hobbles, per pair 0 6 6
Leather Head Collars, on all the improved principles, to prevent slipping 0 6 6
Colts' Head Collars 0 6 6
Leather Head Collar Reins, per pair 0 6 6
Sponge Boots 1 5 0
Shoe Brush Cases 0 6 6
Patent Saddle Cloths 0 12 6
Greyhound Slips, per pair 1 1 0
Spring Dog Couples 0 4 0
Best Stirrup Leathers, with steel bar buckles, warranted, per pair 0 7 3
Pillar Reins 0 4 9
Pillar Reins with spring hooks 0 12 0
White and Blue Saddle Girths, with steel bar buckles, most superior quality, per pair 0 4 6
Horse Blankets, 9 quarter, extra heavy 0 12 0
Horse Blankets, 8 quarter, extra heavy 0 10 6
Best Body Rollers, extra strong 0 12 0
Complete suit of superfine Kersey Horse Clothing, bound and edged with superfine cloth, stitched throughout, with silk initials, &c., all complete 4 11 0
Complete suit of Summer Horse Clothing, stitched throughout, with silk initials, &c. 1 15 0
Complete suit of Blanket Horse Clothing, with hood, full breast cloth roller, initials, &c., extra heavy, all complete 2 12 6
Sweating Hoods, lined throughout 1 2 6

INFANTRY MOUNTED, OR STAFF OFFICERS.

£ s. d.
Saddles for Infantry mounted, or Staff Officers, with loops complete 4 14 6
If metal cantle to ditto 0 9 0
Pair of Helsters, and patent leather flounce 2 2 0
Regulation Bridle, with gilt bosses 2 15 0
Breast-plate and Crupper 0 12 0
White Field Collar 0 9 0
Infantry Saddle Cloth, edged gold lace 4 0 0
Staff Saddle Cloth, edged gold lace 5 10 0

BRUSHES.

DAVIS'S WHOLESALE PRICES.

£ s. d.
Horse Brushes 0 5 4
Water ditto 0 3 9
Heel ditto 0 3 3
Spoke ditto, four-row 0 3 9
Dandy ditto 0 2 2
Improved mane brushes, to supersede the use of mane combs 0 3 0
Oil brushes 0 1 3
Inside carriage ditto, various 0 1 4
Bit ditto 0 1 6
Boot-top ditto 0 1 10
Harness blacking and compo. ditto 0 2 6
Shoe ditto (per set) 0 7 6
Davis's patent curry-comb brushes, to supersede the use of iron combs 0 5 0
Chamois leather 0 1 9
Curry combs, best four knocker 0 1 3
Mane and trimming combs 0 0 4
Trimming scissors, bent and straight
Mane pullers and pickers
Horse scrapers, spurs, whips, &c.
Pillar and rack chains
Stable sponge, very best, per lb.
1 1 0

HARNESS.

£ s. d.
Single Horse Harness, with breeching or kicking straps, lined, throughout, bits, &c., &c. Silver Furniture 11 11 0
Silver and covered 10 10 0
Brass 9 9 0
Brass and covered 9 9 0
Covered 9 9 0
Pony Chaise Harness, to fit about 12 hands high, warranted superior Silver 9 9 0
Silver 8 8 0
Brass 7 7 0
Brass and covered 7 7 0
All covered 7 7 0
Pair Horse PhÆton Harness without breechings, four times stitched, with bits all complete, warranted of the most superior quality Silver 25 0 0
Silver 23 0 0
Brass 21 0 0
Brass and covered 21 0 0
All covered 21 0 0
Tandem Harness for wheel and leader, first style, with bits, reins, &c., all complete Silver 26 5 0
Silver and clovered 25 0 0
Brass 20 0 0
Brass and covered 20 0 0
All covered 20 0 0
Pair of Pony Harness, without breechings, to fit about 12 hands, superior quality, bits, &c., all complete Silver 21 0 0
Silver and clovered 19 0 0
Brass 17 10 0
Brass and covered 17 10 0
All covered 17 10 0

Game Bags, Letter Bags, Horse Nets, Dressing Muzzles, Coupling Rings, India Rubber Cutting Boots.


THE INVISIBLE VENTILATING HEADS OF HAIR.

Ross and Sons' Method of measuring the Head,

Round the head - From ear to ear - Forehead to Poll - In .-8ths.

See larger image

THE NATURAL AND UNNATURAL STYLE.

If you wish to excel, study nature; this is particularly applicable in making ornamental hair, as unless the previous way of wearing it is imitated, so complete a transformation takes place, that, as Byron says,—"a mother would not know her son." ROSS and SONS having succeeded beyond all calculation in producing perfect imitations of nature, have given the name of the Invisible Ventilating Head of Hair to their productions, and are enabled to offer them to both Ladies and Gentlemen, from one guinea and a half upwards.

THE ATRAPILATORY, OR LIQUID HAIR DYE.

The only Dye that really answers for all colours, and does not require re-doing, but as the hair grows, as it never fades or acquires that unnatural red or purple tint common to all other dyes. ROSS and SONS can, with the greatest confidence, recommend the above DYE as infallible; and ladies or gentlemen requiring it are requested, if convenient, to have it done the first time at their establishment, which will enable them to use it afterwards themselves without the chance of failure. They think it necessary to add that, by attending strictly to the instructions given with the Dye, numerous parties have succeeded equally well without coming to them.

BOTANIC WATER AND BEARS' GREASE.

When the hair is becoming thin, and falling off, the only effectual remedy, besides shaving the head, is the use of the two above-named articles, applied alternately, the Botanic Water to cleanse the roots from scurf, and as a stimulant, and the Bears' Grease as a nourisher. If any further evidence was required of the virtues of Bears' Grease for renovating and preserving the hair, Mr. Catlin's account of the quantity used, and the length of hair obtained by some of the North American Indians, would be a sufficient answer. ROSS and SONS, who first introduced the use of Bears' Grease in this country, and who fat and kill the animals, recommend the public to purchase none other but with their names and addresses printed on pot, or the chances are their obtaining a spurious article.

THE NEW TOOTH-PICK AND TOOTH-BRUSH.

Thoroughly cleansing between the teeth when used up and down, and polishing the surface when used crossways, the hair warranted never to come out; in four strengths, viz.:—No. 1, hard; No. 2, less hard; No. 3, medium; No. 4, soft. The double anti-pressure nail-brush, which does not divide the quick from the nails. The triple hair-brush, which thoroughly searches and cleanses the hair in one-fourth part of the time of any other method, and acts as both comb and brush combined. The medium shaving-brush, being a selection of the strongest badgers' hair, so well secured in the socket as never to come loose. And, though last not least, the newly-invented "Renovator" Clothes-brush, which makes an old coat look like a new one, and a new coat to look new double the usual time. Invented and made only by ROSS and SONS.

THE TEETH AND GENERAL HEALTH.

It may be fairly said, the state of the Teeth depends greatly upon the state of the bodily health, and the state of the bodily health depend greatly upon the state of the Teeth. The homopathic principle of infinitesimal doses in all cases of weakness and nervousness, is no doubt the right one, as nature is not then overpowered, but assisted. The United Dentists' Tooth Powder carries this out to its utmost extent, as some of the most strengthening articles in the Materia Medica are contained in it; and a small portion being gradually absorbed every day, not only strengthens the gums, but the whole system. It likewise thoroughly cleanses the teeth, gradually removing the tartar, purifies the breath, thereby preventing infection, and corrects acidity both in mouth and stomach. Address ROSS and SONS.

THE FOUR REQUISITES FOR A COMFORTABLE SHAVE.

Firstly, a good Razor. Secondly, a good Strop. Thirdly, good Soap. Fourthly, a good Shaving Brush. And these are be to obtained, of the best quality, and newest construction, of ROSS and SONS, who can strongly recommend their Triple Converted Railway Razor; their Railway Strop, with Hone attached; their Pearl Shaving Paste, beautifully scented, and making a durable lather; and their medium badgers' hair Shaving Brush. They also recommend travellers to inspect their Russian Dressing Case, which contains the largest number of conveniences in the smallest space.

Address, ROSS and SONS, 119 & 120, Bishopsgate Street, London.


coat of arms

Under Royal Patronage.

INSTANT RELIEF AND A RAPID CURE OF

ASTHMAS, CONSUMPTION, COUGHS,

AND ALL DISORDERS OF THE BREATH AND LUNGS,

ARE INSURED BY

DR. LOCOCK'S PULMONIC WAFERS.

? Small books, containing many hundreds of properly authenticated testimonials, may be had from every agent.

Extract of a letter from W. J. Taylor, Esq., Agra and United Service Bank, Madras, dated February 13, 1846.

"In all that I do, I beg you will understand that I am actuated with the desire of benefitting my fellow creatures. I consider in very truth that the medicine is, 'under Divine Providence,' a blessing and a cure; there are many instances here of its efficacy, and it is doing good to all classes—European and native.

(Signed) W. J. TAYLOR.

From J. D. Marshall, M.D., Lecturer to the Royal Institution, Belfast, and Chemist in Ireland to her Majesty the Queen.

8, High-street, Belfast, Sept. 21, 1847.

Gentlemen, I have the gratification of stating that from all I have been enabled to observe of Dr. Locock's Pulmonic Wafers, they have been of eminent service in the alleviation of severe asthmatic coughs, pains in the chest, &c.

I have no doubt that when they become more generally known in the north of Ireland, they will be as highly esteemed as they are in other parts of the kingdom.

J. D. MARSHALL, M. D.

To Singers and public Speakers they are invaluable, as in a few hours they remove all hoarseness, and wonderfully increase the power and flexibility of the voice.

They have a pleasant taste. Price 1s. 1-1/2d., 2s. 9d., and 11s. per box.

Agents: DA SILVA and Co., 1, Bride-lane, Fleet-street, London. Sold by all Medicine Vendors.

PROTECTED BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT,

DR. LOCOCK'S

coat of arms

(HAVE NO TASTE OF MEDICINE.)

FEMALE WAFERS.

PRICE, 1s. 1-1/2d., 2s. 9d., and 11s. per box.

The only Medicine recommended to be taken by Females!

BEWARE OF IMITATIONS!

Unprincipled Persons Counterfeit this medicine in the form of PILLS, &c. Purchasers must therefore observe that none are Genuine but "WAFERS," and that the words

"DR. LOCOCK'S WAFERS"

are in the Stamp outside each Box.

Observe.There are various Counterfeit Medicines, having words on the Stamp so nearly resembling these, as to mislead the unwary. Purchasers must therefore strictly observe the above Caution.

Prepared only by the Proprietor's Agents, DA SILVA & CO., 1, Bride Lane, Fleet St., London. Sold by all Medicine Vendors.


Dr. Locock's Female Wafers fortify the constitution at all periods of life, and in all Nervous Affections act like a charm. They remove Heaviness, Fatigue on Slight Exertion, Palpitation of the Heart, Lowness of Spirits, Weakness, and allay Pain.

They create Appetite, and remove Indigestion, Heart-burn, Wind, Head-aches, Giddiness, &c.

In Hysterical Diseases, a proper perseverance in the use of this Medicine will be found to effect a Cure after all other means have failed.

? Full Directions are given with every box.

Note.—These Wafers do not contain any Mineral, and may be taken either dissolved in water, or whole.


FAMED THROUGHOUT THE GLOBE.


HOLLOWAY'S PILLS.


THE EARL OF ALDBOROUGH CURED OF A LIVER AND STOMACH COMPLAINT.

Extract of a Letter from His Lordship, dated Villa Messina, Leghorn,

To Professor Holloway,

21st February, 1845.

Sir,—Various circumstances prevented the possibility of my thanking you before this time, for your politeness in sending me your Pills as you did. I now take this opportunity of sending you an order for the amount, and, at the same time, that your Pills have effected a cure of a disorder in my Liver and Stomach, which all the most eminent of the Faculty at home, and all over the Continent, had not been able to effect; nay, not even the waters of Carlsbad and Marienbad. I wish to have another Box and a Pot of the Ointment, in case any of my family should ever require either.

Your most obliged and obedient Servant,
(Signed) Aldborough.


Sold at the Establishment of Professor Holloway, 244, Strand, (near Temple Bar), London, and by most all respectable Druggists and Dealers in Medicines throughout the civilised world, at the following prices:—1s. 1-1/2d., 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., 11s., 22s., and 33s. each Box. There is a considerable saving by taking the larger sizes. N.B. Directions for the guidance of Patients in every Disorder are affixed to each Box.

HOLLOWAY'S PILLS and OINTMENT are Sold in every part of India.


THE

NEW BATH GLOVES AND RUBBERS,

Manufactured on a entirely new principle, are the most perfect frictors for freeing the pores and producing an agreeable re-action.

THE IMPROVED PATENT HORSE-HAIR GLOVES AND STRAPS,

Are indispensable articles of health for all persons travelling by sea or land, as by friction they promote a healthy action of the skin, than which nothing can be of greater importance, especially in tropical climates.

They were first introduced to the two Services and the Public, some years since, by Major-general Rolt, in his "Treatise on Moral Command;" and have since possessed the entire approbation of the Medical Faculty; and, undoubtedly, of all who have resorted to their use, in every country where civilization exists.

It is beyond a doubt, that, by a healthy action of the skin, many diseases may be escaped, and even that dire malady the Asiatic Cholera amongst them, as by freeing the pores, acidity of the stomach is removed, with all its train of annoyances.

A peculiar Fabric manufactured expressly for the use of Ladies.

Manufactured only by LAWRENCE and Co.,

ISLINGTON PARK ROAD,

LONDON.


SOLD BY DRUGGISTS GENERALLY.


CLARK'S

PATENT DIAMOND LAMP,

FOR

INDIA AND THE COLONIES.

Diamond Lamp
Fig. 30.

This Lamp is beyond doubt the best Lamp for India. Royal Letters Patent have been granted to Richard Clark, for the recent improvements. In simplicity, in beauty, there is none to equal the Diamond Lamp. It gives the light of fourteen candles, and burns for twelve hours without attention. Is so simple, that it cannot be mismanaged—a wick has been woven expressly for this Lamp, which ensures a brilliant flame. The Diamond Light is tranquil amid the draught of the Punkah, and unaffected by currents from the windows or doors. The Table Lamps (as Fig. 30) are now fitted with a ribbed cut crystal under-dish, ventilating Punkah top and enamelled shade. The light and appearance thereby is considerably improved. The Table Lamps, from £3 18s. complete, to £8 9s., can be had in gold colour or bronze, or in bronze in relief, which is very handsome, or in artistic bronze in relief. Also with Derbyshire slate pillar, ornamented. Also with crystal pillars, plain or cut, which with the ribbed cut crystal under-dish, has a magnificent effect. The price is from £7 complete, to £11 10s.; also, Table Lamps can be had plated or electro-plated, from £7 15s. complete, to £12 12s. complete.

The Table Lamps fitted with an ornamented slate pillar with Ionic capital, either in gold colour, or bronzed in relief, are very much recommended for their elegance and durability; the price is, complete, £5 19s., if fitted with Punkah apparatus; but 14s. less is charged when the Punkah apparatus is not required.

Fig 32
Fig. 32.

The Hanging Lamps, with two, three, four, or more burners, are very superior. They are so simple in construction, that servants cannot mismanage them. These lamps can be had in gold colour or in bronze in relief. Each burner gives the light of ten candles, and a three-burner lamp will illumine a large apartment; but where lights are required for remote parts of the room, or particular positions, then the bracket-lamps to fix to the wall are recommended, or lamps to stand on brackets, or on the mantel-piece, &c. The Hanging Lamps are from £8 10s. to £14 for two burners, complete; for three burners, complete, from £12 15s. to £18 10s., and so on, according to the number of burners required.

Bracket Lamps can be protected from external draughts, for £3 15s., complete, and for £3 1s. if not required to be so protected.

Study, or Reading, or Writing Lamps, or Sideboard Lamps, or Mantel-piece Lamps, or Lamps to stand on brackets, or Hall Lamps (as Fig. 32), are also fitted with Punkah apparatus to protect the light from draughts of air; the price is £4 10s. complete, but 14s. less if not required to be fitted with Punkah apparatus.

These Lamps burn admirably with cocoa-nut or olive oils.

Orders are executed with extreme care, so that every article must render real service.

Extra cotton-holders are always sent with each lamp, so that the lamp cannot become damaged and thereby unfit for use. All necessary directions are on each lamp-cotton box.

Cut crystal glass or gold colour Candle Chandeliers and Candelabra. Candlesticks in gold colour or bronze, or artistic bronzed in relief. Royal Wax Candles made expressly for warm climates, 14s. per dozen lbs.

Fire-proof lamp chimneys for the Diamond Lamp, 12s. per dozen.

Patent Lamp wicks for the Diamond Lamp, 6s. per gross.

Ground Lotuses for Hanging Lamps (as Fig. 31), or Lamps (as Figs. 32 and 33), are 6s. 6d. each.

Lamp-trimming scissors, 3s. per pair.

Cut under-dishes for Table Lamps, 12s. 6d. each.

The packages for a single lamp, with et ceteras, vary in price from 10s. to 18s.


Orders received through the East India Agents, or direct, by

THE METROPOLITAN LIGHT COMPANY.

RICHARD CLARK,
WILLIAM SHEPHERD, Resident Managers.

447, WEST STRAND, LONDON.


An Order for payment on some person in England must please accompany the order.


T. TRELOAR,

BRASS AND IRON BEDSTEAD,

AND

BEDDING MANUFACTURER,

42, LUDGATE HILL, LONDON.


ILLUSTRATED PRICE LIST FORWARDED POST FREE.


CHRONOMETER, 61 CORNHILL.

JOHN CARTER, CHRONOMETER MAKER to the ROYAL NAVY,

Takes leave to submit the following high and flattering testimonial of his Marine and Pocket Chronometers, and to assure Gentlemen of the United Services, Merchants, and Captains, that they may fully rely on the steadiness and general uniformity of the rates of his Chronometers, Pocket Watches, and Astronomical Clocks, being manufactured under his own especial care and attention, regardless of time or expense in the perfection of such important instruments.

"Royal Observatory, Greenwich, Oct. 22, 1838.

"I certify that, since the commencement of the annual trials of Chronometers at the Royal Observatory, in competition for rewards offered by the Government for the best Chronometers, Mr. Carter, Chronometer Maker, of Tooley Street, has obtained a greater number of rewards than any other Chronometer Maker, and that he obtained the two last rewards given by the Government. I certify, also, that since I have had charge of the Royal Observatory, several Chronometers constructed by Mr. Carter, either belonging to the Royal Navy, or on trial for purchase by the Government, have been rated at the Royal Observatory, and that they have generally been extremely good.

(Signed) "G. B. Airey."

Chronometers and Watches carefully adjusted, timed, and rated or exchanged.—61, CORNHILL.


CHUBBS' LOCKS, FIRE-PROOF SAFES, AND CASH BOXES.

CHUBBS' PATENT DETECTOR LOCKS give perfect security from false keys and picklocks, and also detect any attempt to open them. They are made of all sizes, and for every purpose to which locks are applied, and are strong, secure, simple, and durable.

CHUBBS' PATENT LATCH, for front doors, counting-house doors, &c., is simple in construction, low in price, and quite secure. The keys are particularly neat and portable.

CHUBBS' PATENT FIRE-PROOF SAFES, BOOKCASES, CHESTS, &c., made entirely of strong wrought-iron, so as effectually to resist the falling of brick-work, timber, &c., in case of fire, and are also perfectly secure from the attacks of the most skilful burglars.

CHUBBS' CASH and DEED BOXES, fitted with the Detector Locks.


CHUBB and SON, 57, St. Paul's Church-yard, London.


BASS'S EAST INDIA PALE ALE.


BASS'S EAST INDIA PALE ALE.

LONDON,

The AGENTS for Bottling this celebrated Ale, have on hand a large Stock of the above in excellent condition, in quart and pint bottles, and casks of eighteen gallons and upwards. They have always in good condition

BARCLAY'S DOUBLE BROWN STOUT, STOUT and PORTER, and the Strong BURTON and SCOTCH ALES, in casks and bottles.

? Mess of Regiments and Gentlemen going Abroad, can still be supplied with some of the choicest brewings.


ALL OVER THE WORLD.

E. MOSES & SON, as the Monarchs of Trade,
Not only in Britain have mightily sway'd,
But proofs of their prowess have long been display'd
All over the World.
Full many a vessel its service has done,
In bearing the Goods of E. MOSES & SON,
Whose Fame, by this means, has triumphantly run
All over the World.
E. MOSES & SON sell attire as they ought,
With elegance fashion'd, and famously wrought,
And you never would equal their dress, if you sought
All over the World.
How many, when leaving their own native land,
To MOSES repair with their Cash in their hand:
And thus does the glory of MOSES expand
All over the World.
And now, worthy reader, if you are about
To sail on the Seas for a long, distant route,
Come and purchase of MOSES, whose Flag is spread out
All over the World.
Whatever you wish to obtain, ere you go,
May be cheaply obtained at their noted DepÔt;
Then hasten to MOSES, whose benefits flow
All over the World.
Thus aid Messrs. MOSES, the Monarchs of trade,
Who, not only in Britain have mightily sway'd,
But proofs of whose triumphs have long been display'd
All over the World.
READY MADE. £ s. d.
Men's Spring and Summer Wrappers. from 0 0 6
The Bulwer Pacha Paletot and every description of light Over Coats 0 12 6
Cloth Over Coat of light texture & handsomely trim' 1 1 0
Ditto ditto lined with Silk. 1 8 0
Ditto ditto Superior quality 1 18 0
Jean and Holland Blouses 0 2 9
Fancy Victoria ditto 0 4 0
Tweed ditto 0 4 6
Dress Coats 0 17 0
Frock ditto 1 0 0
Spring and Summer Trowsers 0 4 0
Doeskin and Buckskin ditto 0 7 6
Spring and Summer Vests in every variety 0 1 6
Black & Figured Satin Vests 0 4 6
Black ditto Superior quality 0 9 6
White Marcella Vests 0 4 6
Men's Black Cloth Vests 0 3 6
Boys' Spring & Summer do. 0 0 10
Boys' Hussar & Tunic Suits 0 15 0
Men's Fishing Coats in great variety 0 4 0
MADE TO MEASURE. £ s. d.
Paletots made froma variety of material fitted for Summer wear from 1 8 0
Men's Fishing Coats in great variety 0 4 0
Ditto very elegantly trimm'd ditto 1 8 0
Superior Cloth of a light texture 1 15 0
Superior Cloth of a light texture 1 15 0
Ditto ditto lined with Silk 2 2 0
Ditto Dress Coat 1 12 0
Best ditto for 2 15 0
Superfine Frock ditto 1 15 0
Best ditto ditto 3 3 0
Fancy Doeskin Trowsers from 0 16 6
Black ditto ditto 0 16 0
Best ditto ditto 1 6 0
Black Cloth Vests 0 8 6
Best ditto ditto 0 13 6
Splendid Satin ditto 0 14 6
Best ditto ditto 0 18 6
Hussar and Tunic Suits 1 5 0
Superfine ditto ditto 1 15 0
Men's White Marcella Vests 0 7 0
Fishing Coats in endless variety from 10s. 6d. to 1 16 0
Elegant Dressing Robes in great variety from 16s. to 5 0 0

Mourning to any extent at Five minutes' notice. A Suit of Clothes complete for £1 10s.

The new Book entitled The Great Fact, with full directions for Self-measurement, can be had on application, or forwarded Post-free to any part of the Kingdom.

Notice.—The Shawl and Parasol departments are now replete with Novelty of the Season.

Observe.—Any Article purchased either Ready-made, or made to Measure, if not approved of, will be exchanged or the money returned.

E. MOSES and SON, Tailors, Woollen Drapers, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoemakers, and General Outfitters, 154, 155, 156, & 157, Minories, and 83, 84, 85, & 86, Aldgate, City, London. All communicating with each other, and forming one vast Establishment.

Caution.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard against imposition, but having heard that the untradesmanlike falsehood of being connected with them, or it is the same Concern, has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons; they beg to state they have no connexion with any other House in or out of London, except their Branch Establishments, 36, Fargate, Sheffield, and 19, Thornton's-buildings, Bradford, Yorkshire, and those who require Cheap and Genuine Clothing, &c., should call at or send to the Minories, and Aldgate, City, London, or either of the Branches as above.


Take Notice.—This Establishment is Closed from Sun-set, Friday, till Sun-set, Saturday, when Business is resumed till 12 o'Clock.


WORKS ON INDIA, &c.,

PUBLISHED BY

WM. H. ALLEN & CO.,

7, LEADENHALL STREET.


Biographical Index to the Historians of Muhammedan India. By Sir Henry M. Elliot, K.C.B., Foreign Secretary to the Government of India. Vol. I. 8vo. 16s.

? To be completed in Four Volumes.


History of the British Empire in India, to the close of Lord Ellenborough's Administration. By Edward Thornton, Esq. Illustrated by Maps, showing the Possessions of the East-India Company at various times. 6 vols. 8vo., cloth lettered, £4. 16s.

"It (Thornton's India) presents such a mass of valuable and authentic information respecting the origin, government, and resources of our Indian territories, as is to be found in no other publication. * * * It is the best, the most comprehensive, and the most original history of India which has yet appeared, and we cannot doubt its becoming the most popular, if, indeed, it be not so already. The style in which it is written is clear, vigorous, and terse, and free from those far-fetched, flowery, and pompous clap-traps which too many writers of the present day are apt to inflict upon their readers."—United Service Gazette.

"The style of the work is free, rapid, and spirited, and bears marks of a thorough familiarity with the subject. Every Englishman ought to be acquainted with the history of the British empire in India, and we therefore cordially recommend this work to our readers."—Patriot.

"Mr. Thornton's history is comprehensive in its plan, clear and forcible in its style, and impartial in its tone."—Globe.

"A sound, an impartial, and a searching composition; chaste, elegant, and flowing in diction, profound in thought, and thoroughly logical in reasoning."—Colonial Magazine.


A Dictionary, Hindustani and English; to which is added a reversed part, English and Hindustani. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D., Professor of Oriental Languages in King's College, London; Member of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland; Member of the Asiatic Society of Paris, &c. In 1 Vol., royal 8vo., cloth, £2. 12s. 6d., or half-bound, £2. 16s.

"The present volume, by Dr. Forbes, we regard as an inestimable contribution to our Oriental literature, and worthy of a more extended notice than we can give to such a work. To compose a lexicon of the Hindustani tongue, suited to the present advanced state of this and kindred studies, demands in its author an uncommon share of learning and critical sagacity,—that he be cautious, well practised in analysis and arrangement, with ability to assign to secondary and figurative meanings a due position, a philosophical classification under their proper themes. To this part of the task Dr. Forbes has brought rare qualifications, many years' experience, great aptness in teaching the Oriental tongues, much tact with respect to the kind and degree of help required to their thorough mastery. He has already done good service; his former works have stimulated many to acquire that knowledge which is essential to an efficient discharge of the various offices of trust and responsibility of every Indian resident. To say that it is an entirely new work would be to claim for it an equivocal character; but we do say it is a matchless production of its kind, every way calculated to sustain its author's well-earned reputation. The plan and principal authorities are fully detailed in the preface, to which we refer our readers; the classical works have been diligently explored; the more modern and valuable works of Thompson, Herklots, Cox, and H. M. Elliot have been laid under contribution for particular terms and local usage; the aim has been to compile a thoroughly usable and economical book. The words are given in alphabetical order; the leading word, and the meaning of which it, its derivatives and compounds, are susceptible, are given with great care;—in a word, if condensation and definiteness, if due distinction between the provinces of a grammarian and lexicographer, if to avoid faults, to reject things of a doubtful utility, to supply deficiencies, and do all this with a determination that typography, paper, and price shall be unexceptionable,—if these in combination be a recommendation to an author and his work, then Dr. Forbes's Dictionary is fully worthy of the patronage of the patrons and students of Hindustani literature. We have to add, for we must not omit to mention, that it contains a second part, or a reversed dictionary—a very valuable companion indeed."—Friend of India, published at Serampore.


Grammar of the Hindustani Language, in the Oriental and Roman Characters, with numerous Copper-plate Illustrations of the Persian and Devanagari Systems of Alphabetic Writing. To which is added, a copious Selection of Easy Extracts for reading in the Persi-Arabic and Devanagari Characters, forming a complete introduction to the Bagh-o-Bahar, together with a Vocabulary and explanatory Notes. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. 8vo., cloth, 12s.


Hindustani Manual; a Pocket Companion for those who visit India in any capacity, consisting of a compendious Grammar and Exercises on its more prominent peculiarities; with a Selection of Useful Phrases and Dialogues, on familiar subjects, together with a Vocabulary of useful Words, English and Hindustani, showing at the same time the Difference of Idiom between the two languages. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. New Edition, considerably improved, 18mo., bound, 5s. 6d.

"The work can be honestly recommended to all who are desirous of acquiring the elements of the language, or of making themselves understood among the people of this country. We have seldom, if ever, seen such a small pocket-companion, with such a variety of useful instruction. The language of the Vocabulary and of the Dialogues appears quite unexceptionable. Any one acquainted with Hindustani will at once recognize its idiomatic accuracy, and cheerfully recommend it to the notice of all those who desire to come out to India not altogether unprepared to convey their own wishes to those who surround them."—Friend of India.


Grammar of the Persian Language. To which is added, a Selection of Easy Extracts for Reading, together with a copious Vocabulary. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. Second edition. Royal 8vo., cloth, 12s. 6d.


Bagh-o-Bahar; consisting of entertaining Tales in the Hindustani Language. By Mir Amman, of Delhi. A new edition, carefully collated with original Manuscripts, having the essential vowel-points and punctuation marked throughout. To which is added a Vocabulary by Duncan Forbes, LL.D. Royal 8vo., cloth, 15s.

? The Bagh-o-Bahar is the test-book in which Cadets and Assistant Surgeons have to pass an examination in India. This edition was prepared under the authority of the Honourable the East-India Company.


Oriental Penmanship: an Essay for facilitating the reading and writing of the Ta'lik Character, as generally used in the East in Persian and Hindustani Manuscripts and Printed Works; consisting of various Specimens of Fine Writing, accurately lithographed from Original Native MSS., accompanied by Letter-press Descriptions, together with explanatory Notes and Observations. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. 4to. cloth, 8s.


The British World in the East; a Guide to India, China, Australia, South Africa, and the other possessions or connections of Great Britain in the Eastern and Southern Seas. By Leitch Ritchie. 2 vols. 8vo., cloth lettered, £1. 4s.

The object of this work is to embody everything of a practical nature that is known of the countries in question, in an historical description of the course of that great eastward stream of commerce and colonization which has commenced a new era in the destinies of the world.

COUNTRIES DESCRIBED.

British India.
Beeloochistan.
Affghanistan.
Cashmere.
Thibet.
Burmah.
Siam.
Malay Peninsula.
Indian Archipelago.
Empire of Anam.
Chinese Empire.
New Zealand and the other Islands of the Pacific.
Japan.
Australia with Tasmania.
Islands of the Indian Ocean.
Southern Africa.
Islands of the South Atlantic Ocean.

"An able summary of events connected with the rise, progress, and present state of the British Empire in the Eastern hemisphere. The author has well worked out the desire of the publishers, 'to have the spirit and results of history in a form at once popular and practical;' and although he professes to give only 'the heads of knowledge,' there is nothing dry in the manner in which his task has been performed; on the contrary, the book is exceedingly readable, and will be found of great value, both as a work of reference, and as presenting a comprehensive and interesting sketch of an important portion of a mighty empire. A work which seems, in every respect, worthy of public patronage."—Foreign Quarterly Review.

"The title of this book will show its comprehensive character, and those who wish to have an EncyclopÆdia of information on Eastern and Southern history, commerce, everything, in fact, but physical science, and not without a good deal even on that, will here find what they require. It is a condensation of the contents of multifarious volumes, and may justly be termed 'many things in few words.' If read, it will impart to the student nearly all that is known on the subject to which it relates, and afford him withal much entertainment. If kept as a book of reference, few questions relating to Eastern affairs can arise for which it will not furnish a complete answer."—Indian Mail.

"This book will become invaluable for reference, since it embraces all the leading circumstances in the histories and position (social and political) of India, China, and Australia."—Court Journal.

"This comprehensive title-page may be regarded as a faint outline of the prodigious mass of information which is contained in the work to which it belongs. Divided into ten books, subdivided into forty-seven chapters, and consisting of 1,000 rather closely-printed 8vo. pages, the reading, research, and labour, both of mind and pen, requisite for its production, may readily be supposed to have been great. It was with no slight expectation that we sat down to a perusal of his (Mr. Ritchie's) volumes; and we must do him the justice to say, that our anticipations have been more than realized. By judicious management, and by skilfully and forcibly exercising the art of condensation, he has succeeded in drawing within one lucid focus an infinite variety of subjects, all more or less interesting and important."—Naval and Military Gazette.


History of the Punjab, and of the Rise, Progress, and present Condition of the Sect and Nation of the Sikhs, including a full account of the Military Operations on the Banks of the Sutlej in 1846, and the Proclamations and Treaties of the Governor-General in India relating thereto. By Thomas Thornton, Esq. 2 vols. post 8vo., cloth lettered, £1. 1s.

"The work gives all the information on the history and topography of the Punjab that could be desired; and in the fullness and completeness of its details, and the diligence with which information has been collected from every available source, constitutes this the best and most authentic work extant on the important country of which it treats."—Britannia.


The East-India Gazetteer; containing Descriptions of the Empires, Kingdoms, Cities, Towns, Districts, &c., of Hindostan and adjacent Countries, with Sketches of the Manners, Customs, &c. of their various Inhabitants. By Walter Hamilton. Second edition, 2 vols. 8vo., cloth, £1. 12s.

"A valuable and excellent work."—Times.


The Memoirs of a Griffin; or, a Cadet's First Year in India. By Captain Bellew. Illustrated from Designs by the Author. 2 vols. post 8vo., cloth lettered, £1. 1s.

"Our author deserves a favourable hearing, not only for the spirit of hilarity and the invariable good humour with which he encounters his various difficulties, but because the recital presents us with an accurate and faithful account of the manners of the luxurious East. The minutiÆ of domestic life, all the various usages of the presidencies, together with spicy military detail, which supply us with a very welcome and agreeable view of the way in which our fellow-subjects contrive to make themselves happy under the warm sunbeams of the Orient. There is a constant succession of new scenes, a great diversity of actors, and much new matter in this work; the whole enlivened by a bonhomie which gives it its most interesting aspect."—Metropolitan Magazine.


Travels in Western India; embracing a visit to the Sacred Mountains of the Jains, and the most celebrated Shrines of the Hindu Faith between Rajpootana and the Indus, and an account of the ancient city of Nehrwalla. By the late Lieut.-Col. James Tod, Author of "The Annals of Rajast'han." Royal 4to. cloth boards. £3. 13s. 6d.


Instructions by Major-Gen. Sir John Malcolm, G.C.B., K.L.S., &c., to Officers acting under his Orders in Central India, A.D. 1821. Post 8vo. cloth. 2s. 6d.


Advice to Cadets and other Young Persons proceeding to India. By Capt. Kerr, formerly Commandant of Gentlemen Cadets at Calcutta. Second edition, post 8vo., cloth, 5s.

"A man of experience in the superintendence of Cadets, coming forward in this unaffected and truly parental manner with his advice, is sure to be listened to."—Overland Paper.

"The words may be few, but they contain much valuable information, and furnish much salutary advice."—Conservative Journal.

"The advice is so sensible, so judicious, so friendly, and so prudent."—Metropolitan Magazine.


The Hand-Book of India. A Guide to the Stranger and Traveller, and a Companion to the Resident. By J. H. Stocqueler, Esq., late Editor of the "Calcutta Englishman." Post 8vo., cloth lettered, price 14s.

This publication embraces, in a condensed form, complete and accurate information respecting the Topography, Climate, Government, Commerce, Laws, Institutions, and Products of India; the Manners and Customs of the Inhabitants; the Method of Travelling throughout the Empire, and the Expense attendant thereon; the Condition of the European (English) Society; the Rules and Regulations of the various branches of the executive; the Cost and Manner of proceeding to India; the Sports, Ceremonies, and Pageants common to the Country, &c. &c.

"Mr. Stocqueler's excellent Hand-book of India."—Foreign Quarterly Review.

"An able, interesting, and comprehensive work."—Morning Herald.

"Mr. Stocqueler's Hand-book of India is entitled to no inconsiderable praise."—Spectator.

"There can be no hesitation in saying that the plan and execution of this Hand-book are equally excellent; that it is the most complete and accurate vademecum which has yet appeared, and cannot fail to be both interesting and useful to all those whom business or pleasure may send to India."—Friend of India, published at Serampore.

"We can safely recommend this 'Guide' as one which will impart a correct notion of all those parts of the continent of British India which are the principal places of resort of Englishmen proceeding from this country to enter the service of Government, or embark in commercial, agricultural, or other pursuits."—Atlas.

"This, for what it professes to do, is truly an excellent book. As is stated in the preface, it contains at one view a very complete outline of everything relating to India which may be sought to be known; and such pains have been taken to give the information, in a form as clear as it is ample, that we might say it was altogether a history as well as a Hand-book."—Literary Gazette.


Rambles in Ceylon; minute Details of Scenes and Impressions. By Lieut. De Butts, H.M.'s 61st Regiment. Post 8vo. 10s.


Treatise on Field Fortification and Artillery. By Major Hector Straith. 4th Edition. 8vo. cloth, with folio Plans. £2. 2s.


Treatise on Military Surveying; including Sketching in the Field, &c. By Lieut.-Col. Basil Jackson. Third Edition, 8vo. cloth. 14s.


Bactrian Coins; Note on the Historical Results deducible from Recent Discoveries in Afghanistan. By H. T. Prinsep, Esq. 8vo. cloth. 15s.


Travels in the Punjab, Afghanistan, and Turkistan, to Balk, Bokhara, and Herat; and a Visit to Great Britain and Germany. By Mohan Lal. 8vo. cloth, lettered, 16s.

"To the readers of this volume we can promise much amusement, and no slight portion of information."—Naval and Military Gazette.

"This is one of the most extraordinary volumes in reference to India that has issued from the press for a considerable time."—Cheltenham Journal.

"On a variety of subjects it affords both information and amusement in no inconsiderable degree."—United Service Magazine.


The Regimental Moonshi, being a course of Reading in Hindustani, designed to assist Officers and Assistant Surgeons on the Madras Establishment preparing for the Examination ordered by Government. By Captain E. T. Cox. Royal 8vo. 18s.

Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, published monthly. Per number, 3s. 6d.


Chinese Repository, published monthly. Per number, 2s.


Thugs of India, illustrations of their History and Practices, and Notices of some of the proceedings of the Government of India for the suppression of the Crime of Thuggee. 8vo. cloth. 15s.


The East India Register and Army List, (Published Half-yearly); containing complete Lists of the Company's Servants, at home and abroad; Regulations respecting the appointment of Writers, Cadets, &c., compiled from the official returns received at the East-India House. By F. Clark, of the Secretary's Office, East-India House. 1 Thick Vol. 12mo. Sewed, 10s., or 11s. 6d. strongly bound.

? Separate Presidencies—Bengal, 6s.; Madras, 5s.; Bombay, 5s.


Dictionary of the Chinese Language, in Three Parts. By R. Morrison, D.D.: viz.—

1. Chinese and English, arranged according to the Radicals. 3 vols. royal 4to. £7. 10s.

2. Chinese and English, arranged alphabetically. 2 vols. royal 4to. £6. 6s.

3. English and Chinese. Royal 4to. 31s. 6d.

? Each Part forms a complete Dictionary.


Sanscrit Plays. The Mrichchakati, or the Toy-cart; Vikrama and Urvasi, or the Hero and the Nymph; Uttara Rama Cheritra, or Continuation of the History of Rama; Malati and Madhava, or the Stolen Marriage; Mudra Rakshasa, or the Signet of the Minister; Retnavali, or the Necklace, translated from the original Sanscrit; together with an account of the Dramatic System of the Hindus, Notices of the different Dramas, &c. By Professor H. H. Wilson, of the University of Oxford. Second Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. £1. 1s.


Scenes and Characteristics of Hindostan, with Sketches of Anglo-Indian Society. By Miss Emma Roberts. Second Edition. 2 vols. post 8vo. cloth. 18s.

"Miss Roberts's pictures are all drawn with great spirit and accuracy, and remarkable for the truth of their colouring."—Quarterly Review.


The Overland Guide Book, a complete epitome of useful information for the Overland Traveller to India vi Egypt: with Remarks upon Outfit, &c. By Capt. James Barber, H.C.S. 2nd Edition. Post 8vo. cloth. 5s.

"The advice furnished is not only sound and honest, but also judicious and practicable.... The individual whose pleasure or business leads him to traverse the route treated of, will find inseparable disappointment and irretrievable inconvenience if lacking the information contained in its pages: for the author is not only well acquainted with his subject, but has carefully studied the wants and difficulties of the race of travellers of either sex."—Times.


Despatches, Minutes, and Correspondence of the Marquess Wellesley, K.G., during his Administration in India. Revised by his Lordship. 5 Vols. 8vo. cloth, with Portrait, Map, &c. £6. 10s.

"A publication of extraordinary interest."—Edinburgh Review.


A Gazetteer of the Punjab, Sinde, Afghanistan, Beloochistan, and Neighbouring States, compiled by authority of the Honourable Court of Directors of the East-India Company, and chiefly from documents in their possession. By Edward Thornton, Esq. 2 vols. 8vo. £1. 5s.


The East-India Calculator; or Guide to the Merchant and Trader, in computation of Interest, Commission, Rent, Wages, &c. in Indian Money; containing copious Tables of the Exchanges between London, Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay, and of the relative Value of Coins current in Hindostan, Tables of the Weights of India and China, with their respective Proportions, &c.; also an Account of the Moneys, Weights, and Measures of India, China, Persia, Arabia, &c., collected from the best sources. By Thomas Thornton, Esq. 8vo. cloth. 21s.


Cotton-Wool, Raw Silk, and Indigo, Papers respecting the cultivation and manufacture of. Printed by order of the Honourable East-India Company. 8vo. 12s.


The Ship, its Origin and Progress, a complete Naval History; together with a Description of every kind of Vessel, to the close of 1848. Illustrated by Plates, and accompanied by a Book of Flags of all Nations. By Francis Steinitz. 4to. half-bound. £2. 10s.

Hints to Cadets; with a few Observations on the Military Service of the Honourable East-India Company. By Captain Postans, Bombay Army. Post 8vo. cloth. 3s. 6d.


The Customs and Manners of the Mussulmans of India, with a full and exact Account of their various Rites and Ceremonies from the Moment of Birth to the Hour of Death. By G. A. Herklots, M.D. 8vo. 16s.


Medical Advice to the Indian Stranger. By John M'Cosh, M.D., Member of the Bengal Medical Service. Post 8vo. cloth lettered. 5s. 6d.

"The Cadet may accept this as a valuable addition to his luggage. It contains, in a short space, a mass of useful information for Europeans visiting India. People of all classes will find something in it applicable to their particular circumstances and position; and to individuals connected with the military or civil service it will be especially valuable. The medical hints are thoroughly practical, and the notes upon climate and diet cannot be too earnestly recommended to the attention of all our countrymen in the East."—Atlas.

"We cordially recommend the work as an exceedingly sensible, well-written book, replete with useful and even valuable information."—Naval and Military Gazette.


Horsburgh's Directory. The India Directory; or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East-Indies, China, Australia, and the interjacent Ports of Africa and South America. Compiled chiefly from Original Journals of the Honourable Company's Ships, and from the Observations and Remarks resulting from the Experience of Twenty-One Years in the Navigation of those Seas. By James Horsburgh, Esq., F.R.S., &c. Fifth Edition. 2 vols. 4to., cloth lettered. £4. 6s.


Horsburgh's Charts, for the Navigation from England to India and China, and throughout the Eastern Seas, viz.—

1. North Atlantic Ocean. 6s.
2. South Atlantic Ocean. 7s. 6d.
3. Anchorage at Gough's Island. 2s.
4. Bird's Islands and Doddington Rock. 3s. 6d.
5 & 6. Cape of Good Hope, S. E. Africa, and Madagascar Seas. 2 sheets. 10s. 6d.
7. Indian Ocean. 7s. 6d.
8. Arabian Sea and East Africa. 7s. 6d.
9. Hindoostan Coasts and Islands. 7s. 6d.
10. Bombay Harbour. 10s. 6d.
11. Goa Road and River and Murmagoa Anchorage. 7s. 6d.
12. Maldiva Islands and Channels. 5s.
13. Bay of Bengal. 6s.
14. Peninsula and Islands of India, East of Bengal Bay. 9s.
15. West Coast of Sumatra. 6s.
16. Straits of Malacca and Singapore. 1 sheet. 7s. 6d.
17, 18, & 19. Straits of Malacca and Singapore. 3 sheets. 18s.
20. Strait of Sunda. 6s.
21. Straits of Banca and Gaspar. 7s. 6d.
22. Carimata Passage and Borneo West Coast. 7s. 6d.
23. Straits of Rhio, Durian, Lingin, and Singapore. 7s. 6d.
24 & 25. China Sea and Coasts adjacent. 2 sheets. 15s.
26. Canton River and its approximate Channels. 7s. 6d.
27. East Coast of China. 8s. 6d.
28. Bashee Islands and Channels between Luzon and Formosa. 3s. 6d.
29, 30, & 31. Eastern Passages to China. 3 sheets, £1. 11s. 6d.
32. Passages through the Barrier Reefs, Australia East. 4s.

Maps of India and China.

All from the latest Surveys, and drawn by John Walker.

A Newly constructed and improved Map of India,

Compiled chiefly from Surveys executed by Order of the Hon. East-India Company. On six sheets—Size 5 ft. 3 in. wide; 5 ft. 4 in. high. £2. 12s. 6d.; or on cloth, in a case, £3. 13s. 6d.

Map of India;

From the most recent Authorities. On two sheets—Size, 2 ft. 10 in. wide; 3 ft. 3 in. high. 18s.; or on cloth, in a case, 25s.

Map of the Western Provinces of Hindoostan,

The Punjab, Cabool, Sinde, &c.; including all the States between Candahar and Allahabad. On four sheets—Size 4 ft. 4 in. wide; 4 ft. 4 in. high. 31s. 6d.; or on cloth, in a case, 45s.

Map of the Punjab and Sikh Territory.

On one sheet. 5s.; or on cloth, in a case, 6s.

Map of Affghanistan and the Adjacent Countries.

On one sheet—Size 2 ft. 3 in. wide; 2 ft. 9 in. high. 9s.; or on cloth, in a case, 12s.

Map of the Overland Routes between England & India,

With the other Lines of Communication. On one sheet—Size 2 ft. 9 in. wide; 2 ft. 2 in. high. 9s.; or on cloth, in a case, 12s.

Map of the Routes in India;

With Tables of Distances between the principal Towns and Military Stations. On one sheet—Size 2 ft. 3 in. wide; 2 ft. 9 in. high. 9s.; or on cloth, in a case, 12s.

Map of China,

From the most Authentic Information. One large sheet—Size 2 ft. 7 in. wide; 2 ft. 2 in. high. 8s.; or on cloth, in a case, 11s.

Map of India and China, Burmah, Siam, the Malay Peninsula, and the Empire of Assam.

On two sheets—Size 4 ft. 3 in. wide; 3 ft. 4 in. high. 21s.; or on cloth, in a case, 30s.


Published immediately on the Arrival of the Marseilles Portion of each Overland Despatch.

32 closely-printed pages, price 1s. Stamped, or 24s. per annum.

ALLEN'S INDIAN MAIL,

AND

Register of Intelligence

FROM BRITISH AND FOREIGN INDIA, CHINA,

AND

ALL PARTS OF THE EAST.

This Paper furnishes a full, exact, and authentic body of information respecting the countries above named, compiled not merely from public journals, but from private and exclusive sources, to the latest date. The intelligence may be classed under the following general heads:—

A SUMMARY AND REVIEW,

in which the substance of the news brought by each Mail is digested into a perspicuous narrative, with critical comments.

POLITICAL AND LOCAL INTELLIGENCE

from each of the Presidencies of India, from China, Persia, and other Eastern countries.

GOVERNMENT GENERAL ORDERS, COURTS-MARTIAL, &c. APPOINTMENTS, FURLOUGHS, &c.

Arrival and Departures of Ships and Passengers in India.

REPORTS OF TRADE AND MONEY MARKETS.

The intelligence under these heads is so arranged as to be readily referred to, the same being alphabetically dispersed.

THE HOME INTELLIGENCE RELATING TO INDIA,

besides original leading articles, Correspondence, and Reviews of Books, comprehends Proceedings in Parliament, Appointments, Casualties, Arrivals, Departures, Extension of Furloughs, and all Affairs connected with India and the Services.

LITERATURE AND SCIENCE.

Under this head, each number of the Indian Mail is enriched with matter, original and selected, archÆological, critical, and miscellaneous, illustrative of the literature and science of the East.

Each year's Papers form a moderate-sized volume, which, with its Analytical Index, forms a complete Asiatic Annual Register and Library of Reference.

The contemporary Press has pronounced the Indian Mail to be indispensable to all those who have friends or relatives in the East, as affording the only correct information regarding the Services, Movements of Troops, Shipping, and all events of Domestic and Individual interest.


FOOTNOTES

[1] VideJames Barber and Co.'s Circular.

[2] Ladies will find Messrs. Thresher and Glenny's air-tight cases very useful, even in India. This firm, as general outfitters for the Overland Route, deservedly stand high, and merit every encouragement.

[3] During the governorship of Sir Alex. Ball, public gardens for the accommodation or pleasure of the inhabitants of the various "casals" were formed, but fell into disuse, and remain a trifling memorial of a desire to inculcate good and friendly feelings in all classes, and has been responded to by these places being totally neglected for public use.

[4] A calesse, the common carriage of Malta, a sort of Brobdingnag imitation of a Dutch toy, can travel anywhere; but those who wish to see the country must adopt some other conveyance. Fortunately, under the government of Lieut.-General Sir F. Bouverie, such attention was paid the roads in the island—a source of advantage to the population, in every point of view, and the public in general—that where, some twenty years ago or less, only two or three carriages on four wheels, the property of private individuals, could be found, they are now in pretty general use, and may be had on hire.

[5] Casal Musta was singularly enough selected, by the commissioners of inquiry sent out to Malta in 1837, in reporting on the liberty of the press and the adoption of a newspaper—that it contained upwards of 5,000 inhabitants, of whom not more than 50 could read!

[6]This sketch is intended simply as a guide to the superficial observer, on a few hours' detention in the island, and in no way with a view to geological disquisition. However, without any speculative theories, regarding the origin and present state of Malta—whether it arose by some convulsive throe from the ocean which surrounds it, or that the Mediterranean Sea, from remote causes, has lost its former elevation, being now found considerably below the level of the Red Sea, it may be mentioned, without dread of refutation, that these caverns, like numerous others in the island, show the water line at the period of their formation, as those under the black rock and the southern face especially. A recent writer on the statistics, &c., of the island of Malta and its dependencies, who visited Valetta, and knew little of Malta, informs his readers, that Malta is furrowed with what he designates valleys from S.W. to N.E.—following out the assertions of another and former resident in Malta—that the course of the various ravines was from west to east, as if to render subservient to geological theories, the mode or order in which Malta must have been formed; yet the slightest observation (which neither had exercised) proves these ravines to embrace each of the cardinal, and, perhaps, not less the subsidiary, points of the compass. In like manner, this writer on the statistics states very boldly that the island of Gozo has villages but no town; Rubatto has its cathedral, numerous churches, religious establishments, with its imposing citadel for defence, occupying considerable extent of ground, and with a population exceeding 7,000 souls, and to which the late governor, Sir F. Bouverie, added an aqueduct, for a more certain supply of water. Mr. Martin never visited Gozo, and this, like other portions of his work, is merely gathered from report.

[7]We recommend ladies to provide themselves with a basket having a cross handle and two flaps, as the most convenient to hold their desert requirements.

[8]The following extract from the last report of the Peninsular and Oriental Company, may not be without interest to our readers—showing, as it does, that efforts have recently been made to improve the desert-transit. We should premise, that Sir John Pirie proceeded to Egypt as the bearer of an address to the new Viceroy.

"His Highness the Pacha received Sir John with marked distinction and courtesy, and readily acquiesced in every suggestion made to him for the improvement of the transit; and His Highness was moreover pleased to declare, that the increased expense consequent thereupon would be of secondary consideration to the perfecting the transit through his country.

"His Highness has authorised the directors to order for his account one additional steam-vessel for the Nile, to be fitted with all the improved accommodation which experience suggests; also two paddle-wheel steamers for the Mahmoudie Canal. These canal boats will be devoted to the conveyance of passengers only, and the baggage will be conveyed in future by track-boats. These two steamers will be a most important addition and improvement to the canal transit, which has hitherto been considered the most inconvenient part of the journey; and they will accordingly be fitted in the most commodious manner, and sent out with the utmost dispatch.

"A small steamer, now building at Boulac, will shortly be placed at Suez, for the embarkation and landing of passengers and baggage from the India steamers, which will be productive of great comfort and convenience.

"A considerable improvement has already been effected in the landing and embarkation of passengers and baggage at Alexandria; and commodious storehouses have also been erected there, and at the Mahmoudie Canal.

"The occasional difficulties and delays at Atfeh will, in future, be avoided, by the intended erection of a jetty and landing-place there; but, in most cases, the new canal steamers will pass through the locks, and go alongside the Nile steamers, and the change from one to the other will thus be easily and conveniently effected. The navigation of the canal is to be improved by deepening, for which object, three dredging machines are now in operation."

[9]There have been instances of passengers being detained at Trieste, in consequence of there being only three or four wishing to proceed;—the steamer did not start.

[11]Eighty pounds will carry a man through Italy, Switzerland, and France, with comfort, allowing for several days' stay at each place of interest.

[12]Mr. Hill is the Southampton Custom-house agent of the "Peninsular and Oriental Company."

[13]Government have the option of accepting your valuation. If they disapprove the estimate of the proprietor, they are empowered to seize the goods, but, in that case, must pay ten per cent. advance on your valuation.

[14]The principal zodiac has since been removed.





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