A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Z

Absalom, Tomb of, 234.
Abu Habbah, 2, 12, 42.
Abu Shahrein, 2, 3, 10, 18, 73, 76.
AchÆmenid dynasty,
Palaces of, 56, 118, 147 ff.
jewellery, 337.
Addume, 294.
“Æginetan smile,” 273.
Afaj, 36.
Agade, 47, 308, 319, 320.
Ahasuerus, 139.
Ahura-mazda, 165, 166, 172, 179.
Ain el-HayÂt, 240.
Alabaster,—
thresholds of, 17.
statuette of, 42.
uses of, in Assyrian architecture, 85.
Phoenician mortuary vases of, 259.
vases, 307, 335.
beads, 336.
horns, 336.
Ala-Safat, 230.
Alexander the Great, 312.
Altar of burnt-offerings, the, 221.
bronze, 327.
Amanus, 60.
Amathus,—
vase of, 31, 77.
tombs at, 260.
colossus of, 271, 272.
iconic statues from, 274.
sarcophagus from, 291.
patera from, 291.
Amethyst, 142.
Ampulla, sacred, on cylinder, 47.
Amrith, 239, 248, 253, 264, 277.
Amulets, 17, 21, 44, 51, 259.
Animals,—
figures of, on ChaldÆan tiles, 19.
representation of, in Assyrian sculpture, 107, 108, 109.
Annipi, 294.
Antiphellus, 177.
Antonia, Tower of, 210, 211, 212, 218, 232.
Anunit, the goddess, 2.
Anzan, 302.
Anzanite inscription, 304, 307, 319.
on gold sheets, 336.
“ApadÂna” of Persian palaces, 154, 157, 168, 301.
AperlÆ, 177.
Apes, in Assyrian sculpture, 109.
Appian, on harbours of Carthage, 250.
Aradus, 247.
Arak et Emir, 232.
Araunah, 205, 208, 215.
Arbela (see Arvil).
Arch, use of, by Assyrians, 55.
of Titus, 226.
Archers, frieze of, at Susa, 169, 170.
Architraves, 77, 152.
Archivolt, at Khorsabad, 116.
Aristophanes, 41.
Aristotle, on Babylon, 79.
Ark, Jewish, 224, 225.
Armenia, 76.
Arrangement of rooms in ChaldÆan palaces, 16.
Arrian, on tomb of Cyrus, 177.
Artaxerxes Mnemon, 168, 183.
Artaxerxes Ochus, 152.
Arvil, 51.
AsmonÆan kings of JudÆa, 218.
Asrinilu, 46.
Assurbanipal, 60, 72, 92, 310.
campaign of, against his brother, 80.
as canephoros, 89.
with his wife, 101, 102.
progress of sculpture in time of, 113.
furniture of, 135.
Assur-nasir-pal, 60, 61, 72, 91, 92, 138, 139.
statue of, 86.
progress of art under, 112.
Astarte, 241, 243, 245, 260, 264, 279.
“Atesh-gahs,” 173, 174.
Athieno, 242, 270, 271.
Attitude of prayer (see Gestures).
Baal-Hammon, 245, 246, 263, 267, 268, 269.
Baal-Samaim, 245.
Babel, Tower of, 4.
Babil, mound of, 16, 52, 73.
Babylon, 1, 60, 118.
walls of, 5, 79, 80, 81.
modelling in clay at, 39, 123.
buildings at, 52.
temple of Bel at, 73.
extent of, 79.
Bagdad, 15.
Bahr-el-Huleh, 230.
Balaneum (see Banias).
Balawat, 51.
gates of, 126, 127.
Banias, 246.
“Baphomet,” 202.
Baris, Tower of (see Antonia).
Basalt stela, 34.
Base of columns, 11, 12, 43, 64, 65.
Basement (see Platform).
Basilica of Herod, 219.
Basin, movable, in Jewish Temple, 229.
Basins before temples, 31, 77.
Basket, mystical, 36, 37, 89.
Bas-reliefs,—
ChaldÆan, 23-6, 324.
Assyrian, 54, 91-3, 311.
Persian, 159-66.
Hittite, 187-91, 193-202.
Phoenician, 262-4.
Carthaginian, 266-9.
Cypriote, 274-6.
Elamite, bronze, 327.
Battlements,—
of platform at Khorsabad, 53.
of walls of Assyrian towns, 81, 82, 110.
of platform at Persepolis, 152.
Bavian, 187.
Beads, 336.
Bel, the god—
temple of, at Babylon, 7, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 119, 125.
Bel and the Dragon, Book of, 77.
Belisarius, 227.
Belshazzar, 114.
Belus, the river, 283, 287.
Berosus, 2, 119.
Berytus, 247.
Bes, the god, 259, 264, 271, 272.
Birds, treatment of, in ChaldÆan art, 25.
in Assyrian art, 109.
offered to the gods, 331, 332.
Birejik, stela from, 187.
Birket-IsraÎl, 208.
Birs Nimroud, Mound of, 6, 16, 52, 73.
Bit-kutalli, 70.
Bitumen, use of, as mortar, 5, 6, 8, 17, 20, 314.
Boar on Babylonian tablet, 128.
Boaz, the column so-called, 227.
Boghaz-Keui, 191.
Borsippa, 78.
Botta, E., 66, 142.
BoulÉ, M., 246.
Bracelets, Assyrian, 142, 143.
Elamite, 335.
AchÆmenian, 337.
“Brazen Sea” in Jewish Temple, 77, 228.
BranchidÆ, 28.
Brick column at Susa, 315.
Bricks,—
use of, by ChaldÆans, 3-8, 10, 17, 19.
by Assyrians, 53, 65, 74, 116-20.
by Persians, 167-72.
by Hittites, 191.
by Elamites, 314.
Bronze, 12, 18, 35-7, 63, 70, 125-34, 227-9, 288-92.
use of, in Susa, 326.
altar, 327.
cylinders, 327.
bas-relief, 327.
statues, 330.
knuckle-bone, Temple of Didyma, 313.
Bulls,—
winged and human-headed, 92-6, 154, 167, 224.
in Assyrian decorative designs, 114, 115.
in Persian sculpture, 162, 163.
on Elamite cylinders, 305, 307.
Bulls’ horns on tiara, 23, 26.
Burin, 45, 308.
Burj el-BezzÂk, 255.
Byrsa, 246.
Byzantine architecture, 159.
“Caillou Michaux,” 33, 34, 325.
Calah, 91.
Cambyses I., 176.
Cambyses II., 150.
Candlesticks, Jewish, 226, 227.
Canephoros, 36, 37, 89.
Canopy of Persian throne, 165 0" class="pginternal">230, 231.
Domes, 15, 56, 158, 159.
Doors, 17, 152.
“Double Gate” of Jewish Temple, 216, 217.
Dowry, record of, 33.
Drainage, 20, 21, 51, 57-9.
Drapery,—
treatment of, in ChaldÆan sculpture, 34, 35.
treatment of, in Assyrian sculpture, 105.
treatment of, in Persian sculpture, 161, 165, 166.
in Cypriote art, 273, 274.
Drill, use of, by Assyrian seal-engravers, 144.
Dungi, 309.
Dur-Sarrukin, 66, 69.
Eagle and Lion Tablet, 24.
E-anna, Temple of, 6, 310, 311.
Ecbatana, 74, 75, 146.
Eflatoun, 200.
Egyptian style,—
in paterÆ from Assyria, 128.
in ivories from Assyria, 137, 138.
in Persian architecture, 156.
sarcophagi in Phoenicia, 257, 258.
E-kua, Temple of, 60, 78.
Elam, 299.
Elam-Anzanite period, 304.
Elephant in Assyrian sculpture, 109.
Embroidery,—
ChaldÆan, 34, 41.
Assyrian, 105, 106, 138-41.

Persian, 172, 180.
Jewish, 224.
Enamelled bricks, 19, 70, 74, 83, 116-20, 153, 167-72, 336.
Enamelled statuettes in Phoenicia, 278.
Enio, the goddess, 196.
E-parra, Temple of, 6.
Ephod, 230.
Erech, 2, 48, 125, 309.
Eridu, 2.
Eryx, 247.
E-saggil, Temple of, 6, 73, 78.
Esarhaddon, 22, 72, 92.
Eshmun, the god, 245, 246, 268.
Eshmunazar, 257.
Esther, Book of, 140.
E-ulbar, Temple of, 7, 22.
Eunuchs, 100, 324.
Euphrates, 32.
Euyuk, 192.
Ex votos, 312, 336.
“Exaltation of the Flower,” bas-relief of, 160.
Ezekiel, 119.
E-zida, Temple of, 6, 73, 78.
FaÇade at Abu Shahrein, 18.
at Warka, 18.
on bas-relief from Assurbanipal’s palace, 62.
of temple of god Haldia, 76, 77.
of Assyrian palaces, 92, 93.
at Persepolis and Susa, 156, 157.
Ferashbad, 158
Figurines in terra-cotta,—
from ChaldÆa, 40, 41.
in Assyrian tombs, 51
from Khorsabad, 121, 122
from Babylon, 124, 125.
from Phoenicia and Cyprus, 277-81.
Fire-altars, 173.
Firuzabad, 158, 159.
Flints, worked, 303.
Floral designs—
on Babylonian tiles, 19, 118.
Flowers, treatment of, in Assyrian sculpture, 110.
Fly-flaps, 135, 164, 324.
Fortress,—
Assyrian representation of, 110.
Foundation-cylinder, 21, 22.
Friezes,—
from Susa, 168-71.
Fringes,—
in ChaldÆan drapery, 28, 36, 37, 41, 202.
in Assyrian drapery, 105, 106.
in Elamite drapery, 332.
Froehner, M., on the glass vase of Sargon, 286.
Furniture,—
ChaldÆan, 43.
Assyrian, 134-6.
of Jewish temple, 223-7.
Gabr-i-Madar-i-Soleiman, 175.
Gates,—
of Assyrian fortresses, 82-4.
of Balawat, 126, 127.
of Jewish Temple, 215-17.
Gaulois, 243.
Gaumates, 179.
Genesis,—
on bricks at Babel, 4.
on the “Great City,” 81.
Genii,—
on the “Caillou Michaux,” 33.
wear tiara with horns, 36.
on ChaldÆan cylindrical seals, 45.
before temple of Haldia, 77.
on faÇades of Assyrian palaces, 92-96.
identified with cherubim, 93, 224.
in Persia, 161.
animal’s feet and tail, 317.
Genseric, 227.
Gestures,—
in Assyrian bas-reliefs, 102, 103.
ChaldÆan attitude of prayer, 331, 332.
Ghiaur-Kalesi, 199.
Giants, 307.
Giganteja, 243.
Glass, 283-8.
vase of Sargon, 285.
transparent, invention of, by Phoenicians, 283.
opaque, origin of, in Egypt, 284.
manufacture of, at Tyre and Sidon, 287.
Glazed statuettes in Phoenicia, 278.
sandstone, 314, head-dress, 334.
Glazed tiles,—
in ChaldÆa, 19.
in Assyria, 116-20.
in Persia, 167-72.
in Susa, 314.
Gold—
disks as money, 335.
rings, 335.
studs, 328, 334.
statuette, 331.
filigree, 331.
settings for gems, 337.
pendants, 337.
“Golden Gate” of Jewish Temple, 217.
Golgoi, 242.
Gophna, 235.
Gozo, 243.
GrÆco-Parthian kings, 12.
“Great City,” The, 81.
Greek—
artists in Persia, 148, 160.
influence in Cypriote art, 272, 273, 276, 281.
influence in Jewish art, 234, 236.
Griffin’s head, 336.
Gudea, 309.
palace of, at Tello, 3, 8-20.
cones bearing name of, 38.
statues of, 26-9.
plan of fortress upon statue of, 81.
inscriptions upon statues of, 112.
Gypsum, 53.
Hadrian, 249.
Hadrumetum, 268.
HÆmatite, 44, 334.
Hagiar Kim, 224.
Hair—
shaved in ChaldÆan statuettes, 36.
treatment of, in Assyrian sculpture, 100.
in Persian art, 160, 170.
in Hittite art, 188, 190, 193, 194, 196, 200.
in Phoenician art, 262.
in Cypriote art, 270, 273, 274.
treatment of, in Elamite art, 329.
shaved in Elamite statuettes, 331.
Haldia, the god, 76, 77.
Hamath, 185.
Hammurabi, 44, 309, 323.
Hanbury, Col., ChaldÆan sword belonging to, 37.
Haram esh-Sherif, 211.
Harbours of Carthage, 250.
of Tyre and Sidon, 250.
of Thapsus, 252.
of Utica, 252.
Hareem of ChaldÆan palace, 16.
of Assyrian palace, 69, 70.
of Solomon’s palace, 232.
Harness, Assyrian, 141.
Phoenician, 277.
Head-dress,—
ChaldÆan, 23, 26, 28, 40, 41, 321.
of gods and genii, 36, 200, 317.
Assyrian, 101, 143.
Median, 146.
Persian, 170, 179, 181.
Hittite, 188, 191, 195, 198, 200.
Cypriote, 270, 271, 273.
Hebron, 232, 233, 234.
“Heit-el-Maghreby,” 213.
Helmets, Assyrian, 128.
Heracles, 274.
Herod, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 214, 223.
Herodian masonry, 212, 213, 215, 216, 232, 234.
Herodotus,—
on use of bricks at Babylon, 5.
on temple of Bel at Babylon, 73, 74, 77, 78.
on fortress of Ecbatana, 74, 75.
on the royal city of Babylon, 80.
on figures of “Sesostris” in Ionia, 112, 201.
on absence of temples and statues in Persia, 172.
on treatment of dead by Persians, 175.
on “persis,” 179.
Heuzey, M.,—
on sculpture at Tello, 23.
on eagle and lion tablet, 24.
on “kaunakes,” 32, 41.
on Assyrian statuettes, 121.
on statuette of the “Divine Mother,” 124.
on archaic school of art in Thessaly, 160.
Hezekiah, 233.
Hieroglyphs, Elamite, 305.
“High places,” 231, 239.
Hinnom, valley of, 205.
Hiram, 206.
Hiram-Abi, 226.
Hit, 5.
Holy of Holies, 222, 224, 225.
Holy Place, 222, 224, 226.
Horn, bronze, discovered at Tello, 37.
Horns,—
as ornaments of head-dress, 23, 26, 36, 200, 317, 321.
of bronze statuette, 35.
bull’s, alabaster, 336.
Horses in Assyrian sculpture, 108, 141.
Houses, Phoenician and Cypriote, 247, 248.
Humann, M., 201.
Humbaba, 308.
Hyrcanus, palace of, 232.
Iasili-KaÏa, 191, 193-8.
Ibn TÛlÛn, mosque of, 5.
to cover the roofs, 15, 242.
M. de Morgan, 301, et seq.
on Naram-Sin, 320, 321.
Mecca, mosque of, 241.
MedaÏn Salih, 235.
Median art, 146.
Mehdia, 260.
Melisihu, 325.
Memnon, 300.
Menant,—
on cylindrical seal of Sargon I., 47.
on seals from Uruk, 48.
on representation of human sacrifices, 49.
Meshed-Murgab, 147.
Mesopotamia,—
want of stone and timber in, 3, 4.
quality of clay in, 4, 39.
quantity of rain in, 6.
Metals in Assyria, 125-34.
Metellus Scipio, 141.
Michaux, the Caillou Michaux, 33, 34, 325.
“Mighzal,” 254.
Miletus, 28.
Minyeh, 231.
Moab, 230, 231.
Models of houses from Cyprus, 248.
Money, probable use of metal disks, 336.
Monolith of Siloam, 235.
Moriah, Mount, 205, 206, 207, 208.
Mortar used in Assyria, 54.
used in Elam, 314.
Moulds, Hittite, 202.
Mugheir, 2, 3, 6, 8, 14, 20, 21, 38, 51, 73,

75.
MÜntz, M., on Babylonian embroidery, 140.
Musasir, 76.
Muscles, treatment of, in Assyrian art, 100.
Myra, 177.
Mythological figures in ChaldÆan art, 33.
Nabonidus,—
restoration of buildings by, 7, 22.
foundation-cylinder of, 21, 22.
architecture of time of, 52.
Nabopolassar, 80.
Nabu-ablu-iddin,—
stela of, 12, 42.
“Naharaim,” 32.
Nahum, on brick-making, 4.
Nakhsh-i-Rustam, 147, 173, 176, 179.
Name, stamped upon bricks, 5, 316.
Nana, the goddess, 7, 309, 310, 333.
Napir-Asu, Queen, 330.
Naram-Sin, 308, 318.
stela, 319 et seq.
Nazi-Maruttas, 325.
Nebi Yunus, 51.
Nebo, the god, 7, 86.
Nebuchadnezzar, 41, 79, 119, 209, 226.
bricks bearing name of, 5.
architecture of time of, 52.
brings cedars from Lebanon, 60, 78.
builds Tower of the Seven Lights, 73.
restores E-saggil, 78.
restores E-zida, 78.
builds walls of Babylon, 80.
Nebuzar-adan, 209.
Necropolis,—
at Mugheir, 14, 20, 21, 38.
at Warka, 38.
at Marath, 253-5.
at Sidon, 255, 256.
at Dali, 259.
at Amathus, 260.
at Mehdia, 260.
at Thina, 261.
at Tyre, 254.
at Adlun, 254.
at Gebal, 256.
at Caralis, 260.
at Tharras, 260.
at Jebel Kawi, 261.
Negritic type, 322.
Nehemiah, 232.
Nejef, 50.
Nero, 141, 211.
Nicanor, Gate of, 220.
Nimroud, 51, 52, 61, 62, 72, 111.
Nineveh,—
walls of, 6.
vaulting at, 13.
extent of, 81.
Nin Girsu, 10.
Ninus, 119.
Numeration, Elamite, 306.
Nymphio, 201.
Oannes, 2.
Onyx, 44.
Ophel, hill of, 205, 210, 231, 232.
Oppert, 46, 79, 81.
Orientation of ChaldÆa buildings, 8.
of Assyrian buildings, 67.
Ornaments, 142, 143.
Ourdeys, 82.
Ovoid gems, 45.
Painted bricks,—
ChaldÆan, 19.
Assyrian, 74, 116-20.
Persian, 167-72.
Painting,—
on faÇades of ChaldÆan palace, 18, 19.
on stucco in Assyrian palaces, 56, 114, 115.
on Assyrian bas-reliefs, 115, 116.
on Assyrian vases, 122.
on walls of Persian buildings, 159, 172.
in Cypriote pottery, 280.
Palace,—
of Gudea at Tello, 8-22.
of Sargon at Khorsabad, 67-72.
of Cyrus at Madar-i-Soleiman, 148-50.
of Darius at Nakhsh-i-Rustam, 150.
of Xerxes, 150-8.
of Artaxerxes, 157.
of Solomon, 231.
Palestrina, 290, 293.
Palm-wood, use of, in roofing houses, 15, 60, 158.
pillars of, 63.
Paphos, 241, 242.
Parthians, 12, 56.
Partitions of rooms, 13, 54, 55.
PasargadÆ, 147, 148, 150, 151, 160.
Passages, vaulted, at Tello, 14.
PatÆci, 264.
PaterÆ, 127, 128, 289, 290.
Patesi, 8, 46, 81, 308.
Pausanias, on size of Babylon, 79.
Pediments, 76, 77, 175, 235, 256, 267.
Pendants, 336, 337.
Pendentives, 159 (note).
Perrot,—
on Assyrian voussoirs, 58, 59.
on gates of Balawat, 126, 127.
on Hittite sphinx, 193.
on Hittite bas-reliefs, 199.
on Cypriote terra-cottas, 280.
Persepolis, 8, 147, 150, 162.
Persepolitan capital, 153-6.
Persis, 179.
Perspective, ignorance of laws of, among Assyrians, 98, 110.
Philostratus, 140.
Phoenician bronzes in Assyria, 129.
ivories in Assyria, 138.
artists employed in Jewish Temple, 224.
Pilasters, 9, 61, 77.
Pillars, 10, 11, 63.
(see Columns).
Pine-cone in Assyrian art, 111, 139.
Pipes for drainage, 20.
Pivot of door, 17, 18.
Place, M. V., 54, 55, 61, 66, 117.
Plan of ChaldÆan fortress, 29, 81.
Plaque,—
of bronze, 131-4.
of ivory, 137, 138.
Plaster, use of, in ChaldÆa, 11, 18.
in Assyria, 56, 114, 115.
in Persia, 172.
Platforms of buildings,—
in ChaldÆa, 8.
in Assyria, 52, 53, 67, 68.
in Persia, 149-52.
in JudÆa, 207, 208.
in Susa, 314.
Pliny,—
on Babylonian embroidery, 140.
on Telephanes, 148.
on invention of glass, 283.
Porphyry, 44, 153.
Position-marks on masonry, 149.
on bricks, 117, 118.
Pottery, inferiority of, in ChaldÆa, 38, 39.
prehistoric, Elam, 304.
PrÆneste, patera from, 289-93.
Prehistoric remains, Susa, 303.
Progress of art in Assyria, 111-13.
in Cyprus, 270-3.
Pshent, 263-71.
Pteria, 191.
Pudil, 38.
PygmÆus, the god, 259, 276, 279.
Rammanu, the god, 22, 144.
Rammanu-nirari, 38, 92.
Ras el-Ain, 249.
Rassam, Mr. H., 72.
Rawlinson, Sir H., 72, 300.
Renan, M. E., 263, 265.
Reseph, the god, 294.
Rings, 335.
Robinson’s Arch, 214.
Rule, graduated, 29.
Sacrifice, human, 49.
Sadambaal, the god, 243.
Sagasaltias, 22.
Sakhra, 208.
Sakkanak, 308.
Samas, the god, 2, 22, 323, 324.
shrine of, 12, 42, 43, 64.
Samas-sum-ukin, 80.
Samsi-Rammanu III., 88, 92.
Sandals, 322.
Sandstone, 304, 317.
Sarcophagi, Phoenician, 256-9.
Sargani (see Sargon I.).
Sargani-sar ali, 308.
Sargon I., 47, 48.
Sargon II., 53, 57, 90, 61, 66, 76, 92, 93, 96, 106, 113, 116, 117, 270, 285.
Sarvistan, 158, 159.
Sarzec, M. de, 2, 10.
Sassanian buildings, 56, 63, 158, 159.
Saulcy, F. de, 235.
Scheil, PÈre V., 301.
on inscriptions, 305, 306, 319.
Schrader, E., 81.
Scipio Africanus, 266.
Seals,—
ChaldÆan, 44-9.
Assyrian, 41.
in Assyria, 105, 138, 139.
Stylus, 308, 324.
Sukkal-mah, 309.
Sulci, 282.
Sumerian language, 316.
Susa, 147, 168.
Mission in, 299 et seq.
Susiana, 158.
Sword, ChaldÆan, 27.
Tablet, Eagle and Lion, 24.
Tablets,—
votive, 21.
clay, Elam, 305.
Tabnit, 257.
Tacitus, on temple of Paphos, 242.
Takht-i-Jemshid, 152, 179.
Takht-i-madar-i-Soleiman, 149.
Talisman, 17, 230.
Tanit, the goddess, 246, 263, 267, 268, 269.
Tapestry, 138-40.
Tarkudimme, 203.
Taylor, J. E., 3, 8, 9, 18, 76.
Telephanes of PhocÆa, 148.
Tell Amran, 52.
Tello, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 14, 18, 20, 23, 32,

73, 81, 85, 315, 317, 318.
Tells, 2, 10, 300.
Telmessus, 177.
Temple of the Great Light, 6.
of E-anna, 310.
Temple of Didyma, 313.
of Shushinak, 314, 330, 331, 336.
Tent, 136.
Terrace (see Platform).
Terra-cotta, 38, 39-41, 51, 121-5, 248, 277.
Thapsus, 252.
Tharras, 260.
ThenÆ (see Thina).
Thessaly, archaic school of art in, 160.
Thina, 261.
Thresholds, 110, 111.
Throne,—
of Sennacherib, 136.
of Darius, 165.
Thyatira, 202.
Tiara,—
on Tello bas-relief, 23.
on Vulture Stela, 26.
on Marduk-nadin-akhi, 41.
of Sargon, 106.
on Median cylinder, 146.
of Persian human-headed bulls, 167.
of Darius, 181.
on stela from Birejik, 188.
of Hittite deity, 195.
on Elamite statuette, 332.
Tiglath-Pileser, 92.
Tigris, the, 32.
Timber, use of, in Assyria, 60, 61.
“Timmennu,” 21, 22.
Titus, arch of, 226.
Tomb,—
of Mandane, 175.
of Cambyses I., 176, 177.
of Cyrus, 177.
of Darius, 179.
Tombs,—
at Mugheir, 20, 21.
at Warka, 38.
in Assyria, 50.
of AchÆmenids, 175-80.
at Marath, 253-55.
at Sidon, 255, 256.
at Dali, 259.
at Amathus, 260.
at Mehdia, 260.
at Thina, 261.
at Tyre, 254.
at Adlun, 254.
at Gebal, 256.
at Caralis, 260.
at Tharras, 260.
at Jebel Kawi, 261.
Totems, with Babylonian deities, 325.
Tower,—
of Seven Lights, 73.
staged (see Zikkurat).
of Jur, 173, 174.
Trees, Treatment of, in Assyrian art, 110.
Trinity, Phoenician, 268.
Triple gate of Jewish Temple, 217.
Tulip in Assyrian decorative design, 110.
Tunnel of Siloam, 232, 233.
Turanians, 302.
Types of human figure in Assyrian art, 100-2.
in ChaldÆan art, 321, 322.
in Elamite art, 329, 333.
Tyre, 249, 287.
Tyropoeon, valley of, 205, 212, 214, 219.
Umalnaru, 46.
Umbrella,—
Assyrian, 135.
Persian, 164.
Umm el-Awamid, 263.
Ur, 2, 48, 75.
UrÆus,—
on ivory plaque from Assyria, 137.
in head-dress of Cyrus, 161.
in Phoenician sculpture, 240, 263.
on stela of Hadrumetum, 268.
Ur-Bau, 38.
Urim and Thummim, 230.
Ur-iti-Adad, 308.
Ur-Nina, 24.
Uruk, 2, 48, 309.
Utica, 252.
Vandals, seizure of treasures of Jewish temple by, 227.
Vases,—
Assyrian, 122, 123.
ChaldÆan, 39.
Elamite, 304, 307, 335.
Vault,—
at Tello, 14.
at Mugheir, 14.
at Babylon in time of Strabo, 15.
at Khorsabad, 55, 57, 58, 59.
in drain at Nimroud, 57.
in Persia, 158, 159.
Veil in Jewish Temple, 224.
Vermilion, use of, in Assyrian art, 116, 119.
VogÜÉ, M. de, 205.
on platform of Jewish Temple, 208.
on Herod’s restoration, 211.
on Golden Gate, 217 (note).
on altar of burnt offerings, 221.
on chambers attached to Temple, 222.
on appearance of Temple, 222, 223.
on cherubim, 225.
on columns before Temple, 227.
Voussoirs, 55, 58, 59.
“Vulture Stela,” 24-6, 321.
Walls,—
of ChaldÆan palace, 12, 13.
of Assyrian palace, 54-6.
of Babylon, 79, 80.
of Nineveh, 81.
of Khorsabad, 79.
of Jewish Temple, 212-14.
of Jerusalem, 232.
of Banias, 246.
of Carthage, 247.
of Eryx, 247.
of Elam, 314.
Warka, 2, 9, 18, 40, 63, 114.
Weapons,—
ChaldÆan, 37, 38.
Assyrian, 129, 137.
Windows of Persian palaces, 152.
Women, treatment of, in Assyrian art, 101.
Wood,—
want of, in ChaldÆa, 4.
use of, in Assyria, 60, 134-7.
Woodwork, carved, 134-7.
Wuswas, 9, 10, 114.
Xanthus, 177.
Xerxes, 148, 150, 152, 154, 164.
Zacharias, tomb of, 234.
Zaghouan, 249.
Zarpanit, the goddess, 78.
Zerubbabel, 210, 214.
Zikkurat,—
in ChaldÆa, 15, 16.
in Assyria, 72-6.
in Persia, 174.
in Elam, 314.

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