Questions in endless variety are asked by members about California and Nevada history. Here are a few selected for their general interest, with answers from authoritative sources.

What was the background of Father Junipero Serra? He was a native of Majorca, and held the chair of philosophy at the university there when he was chosen to Christianize the Indians. Before coming to California he spent several years in Mexico, teaching in the College of San Fernando and attaining wide influence among the descendants of the Aztecs as a spiritual leader.

How many capitals has California had? Five—Monterey, San Jose, Vallejo, Benicia and Sacramento. Vallejo was capital twice, the first time in 1851-2 and again in 1853.

For whom is Truckee named? For one of Fremont’s Indian guides.

When was the old Bale Mill, near St. Helena, built? In 1846. However, the present 40 foot wheel is a replacement for the original much smaller one.

When was the Butterfield stage line established? In 1858. It ran from St. Louis to San Francisco, the longest stage line in the world.

Did the United States make any effort to acquire California prior to the war with Mexico? Yes. The United States offered to buy this province from Mexico in 1835.

Where was California’s first railroad? Between Sacramento and Folsom. It was opened on February 22, 1856.

What was the first American flag ship to sail into California waters? The Otter, out of Boston, entered the Bay of Monterey in 1796.

Was the hydraulic method of mining ever used outside the Mother Lode? Yes. The largest of all hydraulic workings, the La Grange mine, is near Weaverville, and the method has been used in many places outside of California.

Who first travelled the route across Nevada taken later by the Pony Express? This route is credited to a party of scouts sent from Salt Lake City in 1854 by Brigham Young. The route was followed later by the stages and is approximately that of the Lincoln Highway.