The Sea-beach at Ebb-tide / A Guide to the Study of the Seaweeds and the Lower Animal Life Found Between Tide-marks

INDEX

Heavy-faced type is used to indicate names of classes, orders, genera, etc.; heavy-faced numerals to indicate the place where the fullest description is given

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iles@43946@43946-h@43946-h-15.htm.html#pg310" class="pginternal">310, 405, 425.

A. noÆ, 405, 426.
A. pexata, 405, 425.
A. ponderosa, 405, 426.

Arcachon, 434.

Architeuthis, 465.

ArcidÆ, 405, 425.

Arctic province, 309.

Arctica, 406, 441.

A. islandica, 406, 441.

Arenicola, 162, 172, 184.

A. marina, 162, 184.

ArenicolidÆ, 162, 184.

Argonauta, 464, 467, 468.

A. argo, 464, 469.

Aristocratic genera, 313, 377, 398, 401.

Aristotle's lantern, 203.

Arthrocladia, 62, 67.

A. villosa, 62, 67.

Arthropoda, 238, 244.

Arthrostraca, 242, 289.

Articulata, 188.

Ascidia, 473, 476.

A. amphora, 473, 477.
A. callosa, 473, 477.
A. compositÆ, 473.
A. simplices, 473.

Ascidiacea, 473.

Ascidians, 8, 474.

Compound, 474, 477.
Simple, 474, 475.

Ascophyllum, 63, 73.

A. nodosum, 89.
- B. rivularis, 77, 89.
Botanical facts about algÆ, 25.
Botryllus, 473, 477.
- B. gouldii, 473, 477.
Bougainvillea, 124.
- B. superciliaris, 116, 124.
Box-crab, 287.
Brachyura, 241, 258, 272.
Brain-corals, 146.
BranchiÆ, 302, 319, 329, 336, 413.
- Dermal, 208.
Branchiolaria, 201.
Brissopsis, 217, 227.
- B. lyrifera, 217, 227.
"Brit," 249.
Brittle-stars, 43, 200, 214.
Brown bodies, 190, 193.
Bryopsis, 51, 59.
- B. plumosa, 51, 59.
Bryozoa, 191.
Buccal mass, 302, 317.
BuccinidÆ, 327, 391.
Buccinum, 12, 309, 313, 327, 330, 392.
- B. undatum, 42, 44, 314, 327, 331, 392.
Bucidium parasiticum, 144.
Bugula, 188, 192, 193, 195.
- B. flabellata, 188, 196.
- B. Murrayana, 188, 196.
- 242, 294.
  
  C. cÆca, 242, 294.
  
  C. entomon, 242, 294.
- Chorus, 312, 326, 388.
  
  C. belcheri, 78, 96.
  
  C. officinalis, 41, 43, 78, 96.
  
  C. rubrum, 142, 146, 147.
  
  Coralline Crags, 192.
  
  Zone, 30, 31.
  
  CorallineÆ, 78, 95.
  
  Corallite, 146.
  
  Corallum, 146.
  
  Corals, 112.
  
  Cordate, 302.
  
  Cormophytes, 25.
  
  CornacuspongiÆ, 100.
  
  Coronula diadema, 255.
  
  Corymorpha pendula, 116.
  
  Coryne, 116, 123.
  
  C. mirabilis, 116, 123.
  
  Cosmocephala, 160, 170.
  
  C. ochracea, 160, 170.
  
  CostÆ, 302.
  
  Cowry-shell, 377.
  
  Crabe enragÉ, 274.
  
  Crabs, 244, 247, 272.
  
  Blue, 275.
  
  Box-, 287.
  
  Fiddler-, 241, 282.
  
  Ghost-, 282.
  
  Green, 274.
  
  Hermit-, 264.
  
  Kelp-, 286.
  
  Lady-, 276.
  
  Mud-, 281.
  
  Oyster-, 287.
  
  Purple shore-, 281.
  
  Red, 278.
  
  Rock-, 277, 280.
  
  Sand-, 11, 241, 276, 282.
  
  Sheep-, 285.
  
  Shore-, 281.
  
  Spider-, 241, 284.
  
  Stone-, 280.
  
  Swimming, 241, 274.
  
  Toad-, 285.
  
  Walking, 241.
  
  Yellow shore-, 281.
  
  Crangon, 200, 202, 305.
  
  Echinoidea, 200, 203, 217, 218, 221.
  
  Echinometra, 217, 223.
  
  E. subangularis, 217, 223.
  
  EchinometridÆ, 217, 223.
  
  Echinus, 217, 224.
  
  E. gracilis, 217, 224.
  
  EctocarpaceÆ, 28, 62, 64.
  
  Ectocarpus, 28, 29, 62, 64.
  
  E. Hooperi, 29.
  
  E. littoralis, 62, 64.
  
  E. siliculosus, 62, 65.
  
  E. tomentosus, 62, 65.
  
  E. viridis, 62, 65.
  
  Ectoderm, 101, 118.
  
  Ectoprocta, 188, 193.
  
  Edwardsia, 144.
  
  Eel-grass, 12.
  
  Egg-capsules, 314.
  
  Egg-cases, 11, 12, 367.
  
  Eggs, 248, 314, 343, 414.
  
  Elachista, 62, 67.
  
  ElachistaceÆ, 67.
  
  Elytra, 173.
  
  Embryology, 20.
  
  EncoeliaceÆ, 62, 65.
  
  Encope, 217, 226.
  
  E. michelini, 217, 226.
  
  Endoderm, 101, 118.
  
  Endopodite, 243, 246.
  
  Ensis, 310 92" class="pginternal">192.
  
  F. membranacea, 188, 196.
- Flustrina, 188.
- Foot, 303, 317, 320, 321, 328, 415.
  - Gasteropod, 334.
- Foraminifera, 21, 22.
- Fossette, 303, 418.
- Fovia, 160, 167.
  - F. Warrenii, 160, 167.
- Free-swimming colonies, 130.
- Frond, 26.
- FucaceÆ, 27, 63, 71.
- Fucus, 15, 17, 30, 63, 64, 72.
  - F. ceranoides, 63, 73.
  - F. furcatus, 63, 73.
  - F. serratus, 63, 73.
  - F. vesiculosus, 38, 63, 72.
- Fulgur, 10, 11, 310, 314, 327, 330, 394.
  - F. canaliculata, 12, 327, 395.
  - F. carica, 12, 327, 395.
  - F. perversa, 327, 396.
  - F. pyrum, 327, 396.
- Functional siphon, 331.
- Fuscous, 303.
- Fusiform, 303.
- G
- Gammarus, 9, 43, 242, 290.
  - G. annulatus, 290.
  - G. locusta, 242, 364.
  - Jellyfishes, 7, 44, 112, 115, 119, 134.
  - Jonah crab, 277.
  - K
  - Kelp, 38.
  - Kingdom, 19.
  - Kitchen-middens, 432.
  - L
  - Labial palps, 416.
  - Labiosa canaliculata, 447.
  - Lacuna, 309, 326, 373.
    - L. vincta, 12, 44, 326, 373.
  - Lady-crab, 276.
  - Lambrus, 241, 286.
    - L. pourtalesii, 241, 286.
  - Lamellibranchiata, 409.
  - Lamelliform, 303.
  - Laminaria, 43, 63, 70.
    - L. digitata, 44, 63, 70.
    - L. longicruris, 63, 70.
    - L. saccharina, 63, 70.
  - LaminariaceÆ, 31, 35, 38, 63, 64, 68.
  - Laminarian zone, 30,31.
  - Larva, 201.
  - Larvacea, 472.
  - Laurencia, 77, 89.
    - L. pinnatifida, 77, 89.
  - Laver, 38.
  - Leathesia, 62, 68.
    - L. difformis, 41, 68.
    - L. tuberiformis, 68.
  - Leda, 309, 405, 422.
    - L. tenuisulcata, 405, 422.
  - Lepas, 239, 406, 442.
  - L. tigrina, 406, 442.
- LucinidÆ, 406, 442.
- Luidia, 204, 209.
  - L. alternata, 204, 209.
  - L. clathrata, 204, 209.
  - L. senegalensis, 204, 209.
- Lumbriconereis, 161, 179.
  - L. tenuis, 161, 179.
- Lunatia, 12, 309, 314, 325, 367.
  - L. heros, 10, 12, 44, 325, 367.
  - L. lewisii, 325, 368.
  - L. triseriata, 325, 367.
- Lunules, 224, 303, 418.
- Lyngbya, 48.
  - L. Æstuarii, 50.
  - L. ferruginea, 50.
  - L. majuscula, 50.
- M
- Macoma, 406, 444.
  - M. baltica, 406, 445.
  - M. nasuta, 406, 444.
  - M. proxima, 406, 445.
  - M. secta, 406, 444.
  - M. tenta, 406, 445.
- Macrocystis, 35, 63.
  - M. pyrifera, 36, 70.
- Macrura, 240, 258, 259, 272.
- Mactra, 310, 406, 410, 363.
  - N. peleronta, 260.
  - Pallial line, 303, 418.
    - Sinus, 303, 419.
  - Palps, 176, 416.
  - Palpus, 258.
  - Panamic province, 312.
  - Pandora, 407, 463.
    - P. trilineata, 407, 463.
  - PandoridÆ, 407, 463.
  - Panopeus, 12, 281.
  - Pantopoda, 242, 296.
  - Panulirus, 240. 263.
    - P. americanus, 263.
    - P. argus, 240, 263.
    - P. interruptus, 240, 263.
  - Papillaceous, 303.
  - Paraphyses, 72.
  - Parapodia, 171.
  - Parenchyma, 26.
  - Parypha, 123.
    - P. crocea, 116, 123.
  - Peachia, 144.
  - Pearls, 430, 431.
  - Pecten, 309, 405, 435.
    - P. Æquisulcatus, 405, 438.
    - P. dislocatus, 405, 437.
    - P. hastatus, 405, 438.
    - P. irradians, 405, 437.
    - P. islandicus, 405, 436.
    - P. jacobius, 436.
    - P. magellanicus, 287, 405, 436.
    - P. tenuiscostatus, 436.
  - PectinidÆ, 405, 435.
  - Pedal opening, 412.
  - Pedata, 228, 231.
  - PedicellariÆ, 201, 205, 14.
  - Prionitis, 78, 94.
    - P. Andersonii, 78, 94.
    - P. lanceolata, 78, 94.
  - Proboscis, 333.
  - Procerodes, 160, 167.
    - P. frequens, 160, 167.
  - Propodium, 335.
  - Prosobranchiata, 300, 324, 349, 355.
  - Prostomium, 176, 243.
  - Protista, 22.
  - Protobranchiata, 301, 405, 420, 421.
  - ProtococcaceÆ, 38.
  - Protococcus nivalis, 25, 33.
  - Protophyta, 21.
  - Protozoa, 21, 101.
  - Pseudolamellibranchiata, 301, 405, 420, 429.
  - Psilaster, 204, 209.
    - P. florÆ, 204, 209.
  - Psolus ephippiger, 231.
    - P. fabricii, 232.
  - Pterogorgia acerosa, Plate XLVI.
  - Pteronotus, 326, 384.
    - P. festivus, 326, 384.
  - Ptilota, 78, 92.
    - P. densa, 78, 92.
    - P. elegans, 78, 92.
    - P. hypnoides, 78, 92.
    - P. serrata, 78, 92.
  - Pugettia, 241, 285.
    - P. gracilis, 241, 285.
  - Pulmonata, 300, 63, 64, 73.
    - S. bacciferum, 34, 35, 63, 74.
    - S. Montagnei, 63, 74.
    - S. vulgare, 63, 74.
  - Sarsia, 116, 123.
    - S. mirabilis, 123.
  - Saxicava, 41.
  - Saxidomus, 406, 452.
    - S. nuttallii, 406, 452.
  - Scala, 325, 365.
    - S. angulata, 325, 366.
    - S. groenlandica, 325, 366.
    - S. lineata, 325, 366.
    - S. multistriata, 325, 366.
  - ScalidÆ, 325, 365.
  - Scallops, 12.
  - Scaphopoda, 320, 321, 327, 402.
  - Schizaster, 217, 227.
    - S. fragilis, 217, 227.
  - Schizopoda, 239, 257.
  - Scinaia, 76, 80.
    - S. furcellata, 76, 80.
  - Scrobicularia, 413.
  - Sculpture, 304.
  - Scurria, 312.
  - Scuta, 254.
  - ScutellidÆ, 217, 225.
  - Scyllarus, 258, 263.
  - Scyphozoa, 112, 115, 133, 134.
  - Sea-acorns, 254.
  - Sea-anemones, 112, 142.
  - Sea-blubbers, 451.
  - T. staminea, 406, 451.
- Tealia crassiformis, 145.
- Tectarius, 311, 326, 373.
  - T. muricatus, 326.
  - T. nodulosus, 326, 373.
- Tectibranchiata, 300, 324, 350.
- Tedania, 100, 107.
- Teeth, 304, 417, 418.
  - Cardinal, 418.
  - Lateral, 418.
- Tellina, 311, 406, 443.
  - T. alternata, 406, 444.
  - T. bodegensis, 406, 444.
  - T. radiata, 406, 443, 444.
  - T. tenera, 406, 444.
- TellinidÆ, 406, 443.
- Telson, 243, 247.
- Tentaculocysts, 135.
- TerebellidÆ, 161, 182.
- TeredinidÆ, 407, 462.
- Teredo, 407, 462.
  - T. navalis, 13, 407, 462.
- Terga, 254.
- Terms used in describing Crustacea, 243.
  - Echinoderms, 201.
  - Hydroids, 118.
  - Mollusks, 302.
  - Polyzoa, 190.
- Testaceous, 304.
- Tetrabranchiata, 301, 464, 467.
- Tetrastemma, 160, 169.
  - T. arenicola, 160, 169.
- Thalassiophyllum, 36, 51, 56.
- Valve, 409, 416.
- Varices, 304, 344, 347.
- Vegetative reproduction, 27.
- Vellela, 131.
  - V. limbosa, 117, 131.
- Velum, 134.
- Velutina, 309.
- Velvet sponge, 104.
- VeneridÆ, 406, 447.
- Venons sinuses, 247.
- Ventral surface, 201.
- Ventricose, 304.
- Venus, 406, 410, 448.
  - V. cancellata, 406, 449.
  - V. mercenaria, 406, 448.
  - V. mercenaria, var. mortoni, 406, 449.
- Venus's flower-basket, 102.
  - Girdle, 157.
- Vermes, 163.
- VermetidÆ, 326, 375.
- Vermicularia, 326, 375.
  - V. spirata, 326, 375.
- Vertebrates, 19.
- Vesicularia, 189, 198.
  - V. custata, 189, 198.
  - V. dichotoma, 189, 198.
- Vibracula, 190, 193.
- Visceral mass, 415.
- Voluta, 313, 327, 398.
  - V. junonia, 327, 398, 399.
- VolutidÆ, 327, 398.
- Vulgar names, 29.
- W
- Walking crabs, 241.
- Water-vascular system, 201, 202, 206, 231.
- West Indian division,
  
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