Edward L. Anderson

Acidity of stomach, cure for, 248.

Age of horses, determining, 205.

Aids, application of the, 88-89.

Air in stables, 211, 212-213, 218.

Alcohol, hardening skin with, 247.

Ale, use of, in sickness, 241, 247.

Alidor, 30.

Alix, trotting record of, 290.

Aloes as a purgative, 247.

America, the home of the horse, 162-164.

Horse history of, 162, 179-194.

Importation of horses to, 162, 180-182, 191, 285.

Number of work-animals compared with other countries, 163-164.

Roads in, 192-194.

American Saddle-horse Breeders' Association, 16.

Anderson, Richard Clough, 80.

Andrew Jackson, 190.

Antiseptics, 244, 249.

Aperients in horses' diet, 40, 234, 240, 247.

Apples for horses, 40, 234.

Aprons, driving, 418.

Arabella, horses on the, 181.

Arabian. See Darley and Markham.

Arabians, degeneration of, 4-5.

Argentine Republic, horses in, 163.

Army horsemen. See Cavalry.

"Art of Horsemanship, The," Xenophon's, 64, 155, 203, 267.

Ass, brain of, 161 n.

Auctions, purchasing at, 34-35.

Aure, M. d', master of riding, 75.

Australia, statistics of horses, 163.

Austria, number of horses in, 163.

Wagon rims in, 194.

Axles, inspection of, 278.

Backing, training horses in, 135-137, 296.

Backs of horses, defective points regarding, 204.

Balking, 98-99.

Ball Brothers, breeders, 52-53.

Bandaging of horses, 42-43.

Barbary, horses from, in America, 182, 183.

Barley, as food, 233, 240.

Nutritive value of, 237.

Baucher, M., riding authority, 75, 109, 129, 155.

Bay Bolton, 285.

Bayard, Henri Franconi's, 100.

Beans for horses, 233-234, 237.

Bearing-reins, 272-273, 305.

In driving—

Four, 368-369.

Pair, 345.

Tandem, 396.

Bedding in stalls, 39-40.

Belle Hamlin, 284.

Berthune, 8.

Bits, care of, 218, 317.

Duke of Newcastle on, 268.

Fit of, 268-269.

Horses not led by, in harnessing, 316, 334.

Leather, for young colts, 293.

Selection of, for harness-horses, 297.

Snaffle, in training colts, 294.

Tandem-driving, 396.

Varieties of, 56, 268.

Xenophon's advice, 267-268.

Bitting exercises for colts, 25-28.

Bones of ideal horse, 200, 201.

Bonnie Scotland, Miss Lake's, 100.

Book, stable, 228-229.

Books. See Works.

Boston, 12.

Boston Blue, 189.

Boston Horse, trotting record of, 290.

Bourbon King, 52, 53.

Box-stalls, 39, 216, 217, 221.

Brain, statistics of, in animals, 161 n.

Brakes, use and misuse of, 306-308.

Bran as food, 234, 237.

Bran mash, receipt, 240.

Breaking-in of colts, 20-29, 291-293.

Fallacies regarding, 298-299.

Breastplate (Dutch collar), 265.

Adjustment of, in harnessing a pair, 336.

Breeching, use of, 274, 306.

In tandem-driving, 393, 410.

Breeders, Kentucky, 47-53.

Breeding, 5, 8-13, 16, 285-289.

See Stock farms.

Bridle, the, 121-124, 266.

Double, 57-58, 114-117.

Bridling horse, method of, 58-59.

Britain, history of horse in, 7, 182.

Broken knees, treatment of, 245.

Bronson, Mr., cited, 361.

Brow-band, the, 267, 272.

Bruises, treatment of, 243-244, 246.

"Buck eye," the, 197.

Buffalo Bill, 79-80.

Bully Rock, 191.

Bussigny, H. L. de, 72, 88.

Byerly Turk, 4, 191.

Canada, the first horse in, 181.

Pacers from, 16.

Canter, the, 128.

See Hand-gallop.

Carriages, care of, 222, 223, 277-279.

History of, 191-192.

Insignia on, 280-282.

Carrots for horses, 40, 234, 237, 240.

Carter, General, 67.

Carts for tandem-driving, 399-400, 404-408.

Casting the horse, 22-23, 152-153.

Castleman, General John B., 16.

Breeding establishment of, 48-49.

Horsemanship of, 79.

Castleman, Major David, 49.

Cat, brain of, 161 n.

Cavalry, British, 77.

Fort Riley school, 81-84.

French, 74-75.

German, 73-74.

Italian, 75.

Oats allowance in, 233.

Origins of, 66.

Oxen used for, 179.

United States, 80-84.

Use of stirrups by, 67.

Cavesson, lessons on the, 23-26, 101, 151.

Cayuse ponies, 9, 80.

Cecil Palmer, 49.

Chafing, cure of, 245.

Chains vs. leather in pole-pieces, 335-336, 358.

Charles Kent mare, the, 285.

Charleston, S.C., jockey-club of, 188.

Charlier shoe, the, 257.

Check-reins, 272-273, 297.

Cherokee ponies, so-called, 86.

Chest of ideal horse, 199.

Children, riding-lessons for, 85-87.

Chills, treatment of, 246.

Chimney-sweeps, salutes to, 365.

Cleaning of horses, 42, 43, 230.

Clicking, cause and remedy, 257.

Clifton Farm, 49.

Clover, use of, as food, 234.

Coaches, rules for judging, 382-391.

Coach horns, 378-379.

Coaching, present-day, 353-381.

Coaching Club, rules of, for judging drags and road-coaches, 382-391.

Coachman, cushion for, 302, 326, 400, 412-413.

Details in clothing of, 300-302.

Living-rooms of, 216, 223-224.

Seat of, 302, 326.

Signals from, to horse, 318-319.

Coachmen, a distinction between drivers and, 347.

Cocking-cart, the, 407.

Cockspur, 16.

Cody, Colonel W. F., 79-80.

Colds, symptoms of, and treatment, 241-242.

Colic, causes of, and remedies, 242, 248.

Collars, 263, 265.

In tandem-driving, 408-409.

Warming of, 264, 333.

Collodion, flexible, as remedy, 248.

Colors desirable in saddle-horses, 35.

Colts, training, 20-29, 291-299.

Columbus, horses imported by, 162, 180.

"Combined horses," 150.

Conestoga horse, origin of, 181.

Confidence, trotting record of, 290.

Cooling of horses, 248.

Copperbottom, 13-14.

Corbett, Edward, quoted, 322.

Corn for horses, 234.

Corners, turning, 313, 328-329, 375, 397.

Corns, cause of, 253, 255.

Corradini, training of horse by, 45.

Cortes, horses of, 180.

Coupling-reins, 335, 340-344.

Time of buckling, 336-337.

Cracked heels, so-called, 243.

Cresceus, 290.

Cribbing, one sign of, 206.

Crop, use of, 56.

Cross-gallop, rectification of, 131.

Croup, work on, with saddle-horses, 117-120, 123.

Cruiser, descendants of, 12.

Crupper, the, 274, 305-306.

Adjustment of, in harnessing, 316.

Cunning of horses, 98.

Curb-bit, the, 57.

Lessons with, 114-117.

Use of, 121-124.

Curb-chains, 269, 317.

Currycomb, abolition of, advised, 42.

Curzon, Lady, cited, 394.

Cushion, driver's, 302, 326.

In tandem-driving, 400, 412-413.

Daphne, 13.

Darley Arabian, 4, 5, 8, 191.

Dealers, behavior to, 31-32, 178.

Denmark (founder), 15-16, 47.

Denmark, Gaines's, 16.

Denmark strain, 9, 15, 52.

Descriptions of ideal horse, 35-37, 196-204.

De Soto, horses of, 180, 181.

Dexter, 286, 290.

Diarrhoea, treatment of, 242, 147.

Dickens, 52.

Dictator, 286.

Diomed, 8, 16, 191.

Diseases, treatment of horses', 239-250.

Disinfectants, use of, in stables, 223, 229.

Dismounting, method of, 61, 63.

Docking of tails, 304-305.

Dog, brain of, 161 n.

Dog-carts, for tandem-driving, 404.

Origin of name, 406.

Dogskin, driving gloves of, 301.

Doors of stables, 215, 220.

Dorothy, General Castleman's, 48.

Double bridle, lessons with, 57-58, 114-117.

"Down the Road," 416, 417.

Drags, rules for judging, 382-391.

Drainage of stables, 39, 211, 215, 217, 220.

Dress, coachman's, 300-302.

In tandem-driving, 419-420.

Dressing of horses, 42-44.

Drivers, distinction drawn between coachmen and, 347.

Driving, four-in-hand, 353-381.

"Form" in, 313-314, 424.

One horse, 318-332.

Pair, 333-352.

Position of hands in, 309-311, 423.

Tandem, 401-425.

Driving apron, the, 418.

Driving cape, the, 419-420.

"Driving for Pleasure," Underhill's, 279, 352.

Driving for punishment, remarks on, 352.

Duke, General Basil, cited, 3.

Dutchman, trotting record of, 290.

Ears of ideal horse, 197.

Eclipse (1764), 7-8, 12.

Education of horses. See Training.

Edwin Forrest, trotting record, 290.

Egypt, horses of ancient, 6.

Elliott, Lieutenant Duncan, 83.

Elsa, 50.

Emily, General Castleman's, 48.

England, horsemen of, 72-73, 75-77.

Horses of early and mediÆval, 7, 183-184.

Roads in, 183.

Stage-coach history in, 191-192.

English Stud Book (or "Match Book"), the, 185.

"Equus beds," 179.

Ethan Allen, 190.

Europe, horsemanship of continental, 72-75.

Exercise of horses, 41, 230.

Indoor, 44-45.

Necessity of, urged, 148-149.

Exercises, mounted, 70-72.

Suppling, 113-117.

Eye, of ideal horse, 197.

Defective points, 204.

Falkland Island horses, 172.

Falls from or with horse, 144-145.

Causes of, 150, 154-155.

Farms. See Stock farms.

Feeding of horses, 40-41, 225-238.

Feet, advice on horses', 201.

Care of. See Shoeing.

Cleaning, 43, 230, 253.

Defects in, 205.

Effect of placing of, on action, 18-19.

Evolution of, 170-172.

Formation of, 252.

Nails in, 245.

Fetlock of ideal horse, 200-201.

Fevers, 241.

Fiord ponies, 7, 10.

Flanders, horses from, in America, 181, 182.

Flexion of jaw by suppling, 114-117.

Floors in stables, 39, 216-217.

Flora Temple, 190, 290.

"Flying Coach," the, 192.

Fomentation, defined, 247.

Food for horses, 40-41, 225-238.

Effect of, on teeth, 206.

Foot founders, 245-246.

Foot-rail, dangers of, 303, 400.

Forest Denmark, 52.

Forging, remedy for, 257-258.

"Form," discussion of, 313-314.

In tandem-driving, 424.

Fort Riley, cavalry school at, 81-84.

Fossil remains of horses, 5, 169-171.

Founder, remedy for, 249.

Four-in-hand driving, 353-381.

Fox, 285.

France, number of horses in, 163.

Riders in, 74-75.

Riding-masters of, 75.

Roads in, 193.

Wagon devices in, 194.

Franconi, Henri, 86-87, 100.

"Frank Fairleigh," Smedley's, references to, 418-419, 423.

Freshness, avoidance of. See Exercise.

Fritz, William, 87.

Full-gallop, the, 128.

Gaits, the three essential, in saddle-horses, 17.

Gallop, the, 124-125.

Full (racing pace), 128.

Halt in, 133-134.

School (pace), 128.

Variations of form of, 127-134.

Wheel in, 132-133.

Gallop changes, 128-132.

Galls, collar and saddle, 245.

Garland, James A., "The Private Stable" by, 279.

Garrard, Major Castleman's, 49-50.

Gay Brothers, breeders, 50-51.

Geers, Ed., 284.

Germany, statistics of horses in, 163.

Riders in, 73-74.

Wagon tires in, 194.

Gipsey, 285.

Globe, 284.

Gloves, driving, 301-302.

Godolphin Barb, 4.

Gohanna, 12.

"Going to Cover," Henderson's, 404.

Goldsmith Maid, 189, 190, 290.

Grass, nutritive value, 18, 237, 240.

Great Britain, numbers of horses in, 163.

See Britain and England.

Greece, horses of ancient, 6-7.

Greeks, stirrups unknown to ancient, 65.

Grinsone, work on horsemanship by, 129, 155.

Grooming of horses, 42, 43, 230.

Grooms, office of, in tandem-driving, 421-422.

See Stablemen.

Ground-shyness in saddle-horses, 151.

GueriniÈre, M., 75.

Half-halt, the, 107-108.

Halt in gallop, the, 133-134.

Hambletonian, 285.

Influence of, on trotting descendants, 286-287.

Pedigree of, 285.

Hames, the, 264.

Hamlin, C. J., 288.

Hand-gallop ("canter"), the, 91, 106, 127.

Hands, position of, in driving, 309-311, 423.

"Hands" in driving, defined, 321-323.

"Hansom's Patent Safety Cab," 192.

Harness, 259-283.

Care of, 218, 222, 276-277, 280.

Four-in-hand, 282.

Insignia on, 280-282.

Runabout, 282.

Saddle-horses should not be used in, 150.

Tandem, 393-394, 408-411.

Harnessing, four horses, 366-367.

One horse, 315-316.

Pair, 333-334.

Tandem, 393, 395.

Harness room, construction of, 218, 221.

Hay, as food, 18, 40, 232-233, 237.

Hay tea, receipt, 241.

Head, points of horse's, 196-198, 202, 204.

Heating of stables, 218, 223.

Hedgeford (imported), 15.

Hennessy, Tom, 417.

High jumpers, characteristics of, 11.

Highland Denmark, 50.

Highland Maid, trotting record, 290.

Highways. See Roads.

Hills, driving up and down, 308-309.

Hobson, General, 41.

Hocks, consideration of, 202, 204.

Holly for whips, 417.

Hoofs, advice on, 201.

See Feet.

Horns, coach, 378-379.

Horse-racing. See Racing.

Horses, the brain in, 161 n.

Care of, 159, 164-168, 208-210.

Defects in, 204-205.

Economic value of, 159-168.

Evolution of, 169-175.

Feeding of, 225-226, 232-238.

First representation of, 65.

Grooming, 42, 43, 230.

Importation of, to America, 162, 180-182, 191, 285.

Measurements of, 200.

Natural history of, 169-178.

Points of perfection in, 195-210.

Prehistoric, 169-175.

Proper proportions of, 203.

Selection of, 195-208.

Shoeing, 251-258.

Stomachs of, 225-226.

Value of, in figures, 167.

"Horses, Saddles, and Bridles," Carter's, 67.

Horse shows, influence of, on riding, 73, 78.

Howletts, the, 310.

Hungary, horse statistics of, 163.

Hunter, the, "an accident," 11.

Hurdle-racing, 142-143.

Hurdles for saddle-horse jumping, 138-140.

Iceland ponies, 10.

In-and-in breeding, 8.

India, horse statistics of, 163.

Indians, horsemanship of, 80.

"In hand," collection of horse, 106.

Definition of, 91-92.

Insanity, viciousness is, 20-21.

Interference, shoes in cases of, 257.

Iodoform as an antiseptic, 249.

Ireland, horses in, 163.

Irregular teeth, remedy for, 243, 272.

Italy, riders in, 75.

Roads in, 193.

Statistics of horses in, 163.

James I., Markham Arabian bought by, 184.

Jamestown, horses landed at, 181.

Japan, number of horses in, 163.

Jardin d'Acclimation, horses in, 169-170.

Jay-Eye-See, side check used on, 297.

Trotting record of, 290.

Jockey seat, the, 67-68.

John Bull, 191.

Johnster, Henri Franconi's, 100.

Jumping, height suitable for practice in, 144.

Lessons in, 138-146.

Raising the horse in, 141-142.

Justina, 284.

Kane, Delancey, coach run by, 355.

Keene, Foxhall, 78.

Kentucky, Denmark's career in, 15-16, 47.

Endurance of horses of, 18.

Riders of, 78-79.

Saddle-horses from, 15.

Saddle-horse stock farms of, 47-53.

Kicking, crupper a partial preventive of, 274, 305-306.

On the jump, 143-144.

Punishment of, in driving four, 362.

Kicking-strap, 274-275, 293, 410.

Kimball Jackson check, the, 297.

Kindness, misplaced, in treating horses, 149.

Knee, of ideal horse, 200.

Broken, 245.

La Broue, M., riding authority, 75.

Lady Suffolk, trotting record, 290.

Lake, Miss Emma, 100.

Lameness, cases of, 246-247.

From bad shoeing, 255.

Laminitis, 245-246.

La Plata, horses found by Cabot in, 180.

Laxatives for horses, 234, 240, 247.

Leather, for harness, 262-263.

Chains vs., in pole-pieces, 335-336, 358.

Legs of ideal horse, 200-201.

"Leg up," a, 61.

Lexington, Colonel Woodford's, 52.

Lexington, Ky., as a saddle-horse centre, 47-53.

Lighting of stables, 39, 211, 215-216.

Linseed, use of, in feeding, 234, 237.

Linseed oil, use of, 241, 247.

Linseed tea, 241.

Lips of perfect horse, 197.

Living-rooms of coachman and stablemen, 216, 223-224.

Llama, use of, in early Peru, 179.

"London Season, The," Barrand's, 413.

Longe, use of the, 23-27, 101.

Lope, the, 128.

Lou Dillon, 286, 287, 289.

Check not used on, 297.

Pedigree of, 291.

Trotting record of, 290.

McCandless, G. F., tandem of, 409-410.

Maize, nutritive value of, 237.

Mambrino, 285.

Mambrino Gift, 190.

Mambrino King, 288.

Mansfield, Burton, tandem authority, 425.

"Manual of Coaching," Rogers's, 279, 343-344.

Mares, feeding of (brood), 17-18.

Selection of, for breeding, 10-11, 190.

Markham Arabian, the, 7, 184.

Martingale, the, 272.

In tandem-driving, 396.

Massachusetts, first horses in, 181.

Matilda, General Castleman's, 49.

Maud S., 290.

Messenger (imported), 190-191.

Pedigree of, 285.

"Modern Horsemanship," Anderson's, 30, 129.

Molasses, black, for horses, 233, 234.

Use of, as food, 236-237.

Montgomery Chief, 52, 53.

Morgan, General John, 41.

Morgan strain, the, 13-14.

Motto, 50.

Mounting, method of, 60-61.

Mustang, the, 9, 10, 80.

Mytton, Jack, reminiscences of, 413.

Nail in foot, treatment, 245.

Nall, Colonel, 16.

Nancy Hanks, 290.

Neck, guiding saddle-horse with reins against, 122-124.

Set of head on the, 197-198.

Newcastle, Duke of, work on horsemanship by, 155, 268.

Newsome, James, 72.

New York, horses imported to, 181.

New York State, highways in, 193.

Wagon tires in, 194.

New York Tandem Club, carts used by, 404.

Nose-band, the, 267.

Leading horses by, 316, 334.

Oatmeal and ale, in sickness, 241.

Oats as food, 40, 233, 237, 240.

"Old Coachman's Chatter, An," Corbett's, 322.

Ontario, riding-horses from, 15.

Origins of the horse, 4-7, 169-170, 179-180.

Orloff, production of the, 9.

Overdraw checks. See Check-reins.

Overreaching, remedy for, 257-258.

Ox, brain of, 161 n.

Oxen, use of, as cavalry, 179.

Pair, harnessing a, 333-334.

Importance of coupling-reins in driving, 340-342.

Length of reins in driving, 337.

Lessons in driving, 351-352.

Starting, 338-339.

Stopping, 339.

Unharnessing, 317.

Palo Alto, 190-191.

Parthenon frieze, horses in, 7, 64.

Passing other vehicles in driving—

Four-in-hand, 376.

One horse, 331.

Tandem, 399.

Pasterns, 200-201, 202, 204.

Peas as food, 233, 237.

Pelham, trotting record of, 290.

Percheron, production of the, 9.

Pig, brain of, 161 n.

Pigskin for whips, 276.

Pirouette, performance of, 123.

Pirouette wheel, the, 132-133.

Pisgah stud, 50-51.

Placing of feet, effect of, on action, 18-19.

Plan of stable, 219-222.

Pluvinel, Antoine de, 75, 155.

Pole, adjustment of, in harnessing pair, 334-335.

Pole-chains, appropriate use of, 335-336, 358.

Poling up, four, 366.

Pair, 334-335.

Polo ponies, measurements of, 199.

Ponies, cayuse, 9, 80.

Cherokee, 86.

Iceland, 10.

Norwegian Fiord, 7, 10.

Polo, 199, 207.

Shetland, 10, 85, 86.

Tandem, 394.

Pony tandem, 394.

Potatoes, boiled, for horses, 234.

"Private Stable, The," Garland's, 279.

Profile of ideal horse, 196.

Proportions of well-bred horse, 203-204.

Pulling, treatment of, 269-271.

Pulse in health and disease, 239.

Purchase of horses, 30-38, 176-178.

Purgatives, 234, 240, 247.

Quarters of stablemen, 223-224.

Quincy, Josiah, cited, 186, 187.

Raabe, M., 75.

Racing, evolution of, 188-191.

Rack, the, 15, 17.

Railey, Charles, as rider, 79.

"Random" driving, 424-425.

Rarey system of casting, 22-23, 152.

Rarus, 290.

Rearing, 99-101.

Registry of saddle-horses, 16-17.

Regulus, 285.

Reins, adjustment of, in driving pair, 340-344.

Lengthening, in driving pair, 338, 348-351.

Method of holding, for—

Four-in-hand, 370-377.

One horse, 321-326.

Pair, 337-338, 348-352.

Tandem, 397-399, 420, 423.

Reins, question of buckling, 260-261.

Shortening, in driving, 329-331, 338, 348-351.

Size of, 266.

Tail over the, 303-304.

Ribs of ideal horse, 199.

Rice, nutritive value of, 237.

Riding astride for women, 87.

Riding-horses. See Saddle-horses.

Roads, consideration of, 192-194.

Rogers, Fairman, "Manual of Coaching" by, 279.

Quoted on adjustment of reins in driving pair, 343-344.

"Rolling up" a horse, 101.

Rome, riding-school in, 75.

Runaways, causes of, 311-312.

Russia, number of horses in, 163.

Rutherford, Captain, U.S.A., 82.

Saddle, choice of, 54-56.

Saddle-galls, cause of, 55.

Saddle-horses—

Breeding of, 3-19.

Care of, 38-46.

Cost of, 37-38.

Ideal, described, 35-37.

Kentucky, 47-53.

Purchase of, 30-38.

Sale of, 46.

Size of, 152.

Training, 23-29, 90-108, 112 ff.

Saddletree, introduction of, by Romans, 65.

Selection of, 54, 55.

Saddling riding-horses, 60.

St. Julien, trotting record, 290.

Sale of horses, 46.

Sally Miller, trotting record, 290.

Salt for horses, 40-41, 236.

Saltram, 8, 16, 191.

Saluting, four-in-hand, 353, 364-365.

School of Application, Fort Riley, 81-84.

School-gallop, the, 128.

Scouring, 247.

Scratches ("cracked heels"), 243.

Sculpture, the horse in, 6-7, 64-66.

Seat, acquirement of, in riding, 64, 68-70.

Coachman's, 302, 326.

Jockey, 67-68.

Military, 67.

Tandem, 399, 412.

Seclusion, production of types and families by, 9-10.

Shetland ponies, 10, 85, 86.

Shoe boils, 244-245.

Shoeing of horses, 45-46, 251-258.

Change of gait by, 288.

Shoes, weight of, 254.

Shoulders of ideal horse, 198-199, 202.

Short, Captain W. C., U.S.A., 82.

Shutters of stables, 215.

Shying, 97-98.

Sickness, remedies for, 239-250.

Signals, driver's, to horse, 318-319.

Silvana, 22.

Sir Archy, 8.

Sir Harry, 191.

Size of saddle-horses, 152.

Skull of horse, 175-176.

Smedley, "Frank Fairleigh" by, 418.

Snaffle-bit, the, 56.

Snaffle-bridle, for colts, 25.

Use of, by beginners, 90.

Sollisel, M., 75.

Spain, union of horses of America with those of, 180-181.

Splints, remedy for, 244.

Sprains, treatment of, 244.

Spread Eagle, 191.

Spur, use of the, 89, 109-111, 149.

Stable, the, 38-40, 211-224.

Drainage of, 39, 211, 215, 217, 220.

Management of, 226-232.

Plan of, 219-222.

Size of, 212.

Temperature in, 39, 218, 223.

Ventilation of, 39, 211, 212-213.

Stable book, the, 228-229.

Stablemen, quarters for, 223-224.

Proportion of, to number of horses, 225.

Selection of, 213-214.

Stage-coach history, 191-192.

Stall-courage, 148.

Stallions, selection of, for breeding, 10-11, 39.

Stalls, 39, 215, 216.

Standing, training horses in, 296, 298.

Starling, 285.

Starting, in driving—

Four-in-hand, 370, 372.

One horse, 318-320.

Pair, 338

Tandem, 421.