Take a thin stick about a yard long, and thrust a pin firmly in each of its extremities. This done, place the stick on the bowls of two pipes, which a couple of persons hold by the stems, in such a manner that the pins only rest on the pipes. A third person then strikes the stick sharply in the middle, and it will break without injuring the pipes. Ordinary clay pipes will do very well, as the more brittle the pipes are, the more striking is the experiment. How is this explained? The mechanical effect of the shock has not time to reach the bowls of the pipes (inertia), and is only manifested at the very point on which the blow falls, hence the stick unable to resist the force of the blow at the one point breaks in two pieces. |