| CHAPTER | PAGE |
| Preface | vii |
| Introduction by Rafael Altamira | xiii |
| I. | The Influence of Geography on the History of Spain | 1 |
| II. | The Early Peoples, to 206 B.C. | 6 |
| III. | Roman Spain, 206 B.C.-409 A.D. | 15 |
| IV. | Visigothic Spain, 409-713 | 26 |
| V. | Moslem Spain, 711-1031 | 38 |
| VI. | Christian Spain in the Moslem Period, 711-1035 | 53 |
| VII. | Era of the Spanish Crusades, 1031-1276 | 67 |
| VIII. | Social and Political Organization in Spain, 1031-1276 | 84 |
| IX. | Material and Intellectual Progress in Spain, 1031-1276 | 102 |
| X. | Development Toward National Unity: Castile, 1252-1479 | 111 |
| XI. | Development Toward National Unity: Aragon, 1276-1479 | 125 |
| XII. | Social Organization in Spain, 1252-1479 | 137 |
| XIII. | The Castilian State, 1252-1479 | 151 |
| XIV. | The Aragonese State, 1276-1479 | 166 |
| XV. | Economic Organization in Spain, 1252-1479 | 174 |
| XVI. | Intellectual Progress in Spain, 1252-1479 | 180 |
| XVII. | Institutions of Outlying Hispanic States, 1252-1479 | 192 |
| XVIII. | Era of the Catholic Kings, 1479-1517 | 202 |
| XIX. | Social Reforms, 1479-1517 | 210 |
| XX. | Political Reforms, 1479-1517 | 219 |
| XXI. | Material and Intellectual Progress, 1479-1517 | 228 |
| XXII. | Charles I of Spain, 1516-1556 | 234 |
| XXIII. | The Reign of Philip II, 1556-1598 | 246 |
| XXIV. | A Century of Decline, 1598-1700 | 258 |
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